{"id":92984,"date":"2025-04-03T14:34:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T06:34:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/?p=92984"},"modified":"2025-04-03T14:34:57","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T06:34:57","slug":"%e5%b1%9e%e8%80%81%e9%bc%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%a6%82%e6%84%8f%e8%89%b2%e5%bd%a9-%e5%b1%9e%e8%80%81%e9%bc%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%a6%82%e6%84%8f%e7%94%9f%e8%82%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/2025\/04\/03\/%e5%b1%9e%e8%80%81%e9%bc%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%a6%82%e6%84%8f%e8%89%b2%e5%bd%a9-%e5%b1%9e%e8%80%81%e9%bc%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%a6%82%e6%84%8f%e7%94%9f%e8%82%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c5e\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u5982\u610f\u8272\u5f69 (\u5c5e\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u5982\u610f\u751f\u8096)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5c5e\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u5982\u610f\u8272\u5f69\"<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u5e78\u8fd0\u6570\u5b57,\u5982\u610f\u8272\u5f69:\u84dd\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u7eff\uff1b\u5fcc\u9ec4\u53ca\u5561\u8272,\u5e78\u8fd0\u6570\u5b57:\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\uff1b\u5927\u51f6\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a\u4e94\u3001\u4e5d\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u8096\u9f20\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e94\u884c
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u9f20\u5728\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u6728\u9f20(1924 1984)\u9f20\u5728\u4e19\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u706b\u9f20(1936 1996)\u9f20\u5728\u620a\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u571f\u9f20(1948 2008)\u9f20\u5728\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u91d1\u9f20(1960 2020)\u9f20\u5728\u58ec\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c34\u9f20(1912 1972)\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u6027\u60c5\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u6728\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1924 1984)\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e7c\u5e74\u6709\u96be\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u8863\u98df\u8db3\u7528\uff0c\u7537\u62db\u597d\u59bb\uff0c\u8eab\u95f2\u5fc3\u82e6\uff0c\u591a\u559c\u591a\u5fe7\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u5c11\u529b\uff0c\u516d\u4eb2\u6de1\u8584\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u81ea\u4f5c\u81ea\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u8d24\u80fd\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6728\u9f20\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eff\u4f5b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u60f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6500\u9f99\u9644\u51e4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u5d07\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u5b98\u573a\u4e0d\u6613\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u76f8\u5173\u597d\uff0c\u4eba\u7f18\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u6101\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5341\u5206\u878d\u6d3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7cbe\u901a\u5236\u5ea6\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u89c2\u70b9\u5f3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u65e0\u79c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u968f\u548c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u770b\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u7b3c\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u7075\u654f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u9752\u7750\u751f\u5b58\u4e2d\u6709\u5b89\u4fdd\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e38\u6709\u5fe7\u6101\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81f4\u529b\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u706b\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1936 1996)\u4f60\u9886\u6709\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u9762\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u8270\u5de8\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u597d\u53cb\u4eb2\u5207\u548c\u853c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u5389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bdd\u950b\u5c16\u523b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u6df1\u5177\u987a\u4ece\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e38\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f97\u529f\u81e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u5e38\u5171\u6027\u7f04\u9ed8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u542f\u9f7f\u8868\u767d\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7f04\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\uff0c\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8bdd\u5ba3\u6cc4\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u5341\u5206\u5b5d\u656c\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u95f4\u611f\u60c5\u6df1\u6c89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7518\u613f\u95f2\u9002\u6c38\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u6781\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u5929\u4f26\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u6267\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u9752\u7750\u7684\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u53cc\u65b9\u9762\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u57cb\u6028\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5021\u5bfc\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u968f\u7f18\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5207\u83ab\u5f3a\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u6c34\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1912 1972)\u4e3a\u4eba\u673a\u654f\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u53ca\u8c0b\u7565\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u6709\u6210\u5c31 \uff0c\u665a\u666f\u5927\u597d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e8b\u6309\u673a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u9976\u820c\u7d6e\u8052\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u8a00\u591a\u5fc5\u5931\uff0c\u5b89\u5206\u5b89\u5206\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u624d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9f20\u51b3\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u516c\u8c0b\u548c\u6743\u67c4\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u9f20\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u540c\u6d41\u5408\u6c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u987a\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u64c5\u957f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u673a\u654f\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd0\u52bf\u8f83\u4f73\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u673a\u654f\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5b81\u613f\u72ec\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u571f\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1948 2008)\u5171\u6027\u67d4\u987a\uff0c\u968f\u6027\u81ea\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4eba\u5766\u57ce\u3001\u865a\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u6001\u5ea6\u4ed4\u7ec6\uff0c\u865a\u6d6e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0e\u5141\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9645\u76f8\u5173\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u592a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6df1\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f60\u66f2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u65f6\u65e5\u4e00\u4e45\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5c3d\u91ca\u524d\u5acc\uff0c\u548c\u597d\u5982\u521d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u591a\u5438\u53d6\u665a\u8f88\u4eec\u7684\u9605\u5386\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eba\u7f18\u597d\u7684\u4f60\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u8d23\u96be\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u80fd\u5584\u52a0\u8fd0\u7528\u5148\u4eba\u7684\u9605\u5386\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u66f4\u80fd\u5584\u62a5\u591a\u78e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4f60\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5207\u83ab\u592a\u8fc7\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u90a3\u591a\u5c11\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u5b58\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u91d1\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1960 2020)\u4e3a\u4eba\u591a\u5b66\u5c0f\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u59cb\u65e0\u7ec8\uff0c\u5fc3\u6027\u706b\u66b4\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u89c1\u707e\uff0c\u5b5d\u656c\u4f60\u6bcd\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u9aa8\u8089\u5c0f\u9760\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u59bb\u5927\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u592b\u957f\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u611a\u949d\u75f4\u5446\u8d24\u80fd\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u5c5e\u5b66\u5bf9\u91d1\u9f20\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5929\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u770b\u6cd5\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u5341\u5206\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u91cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6ce2\u6d9b\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bf4\u5ba2\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\u5929\u8d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u663e\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u813e\u6c14\u706b\u66b4\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u5fcc\u5992\u3001\u6124\u6012\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7c89\u9970\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u7231\u8d22\u3001\u91cd\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u94b1\u5374\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4f59\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u9752\u7750\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u80fd\u9002\u5f53\u638f\u66b4\u6012\u7684\u813e\u6c14\u548c\u5360\u6709\u6b32\uff0c\u91d1\u9f20\u662f\u51fa\u8def\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u6c38\u4e16\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5f00\u5c55\u6240\u67091960\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u751f\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\uff1f\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u8272
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1\u3001\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u547d\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b50\u6c34\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u9633\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8272\u5f69\u662f\u5f69\u8272\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u30012014\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u6bcf\u6708\u5e78\u8fd0\u82721\u6708\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\uff1a\u9ec4\u8272 \u767d\u82722\u6708\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\uff1a\u767d\u8272 \u7eff\u82723\u6708\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\uff1a\u9ec4\u8272 \u5f69\u82724\u6708\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\uff1a\u9ec4\u8272 \u767d\u82725\u6708\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\uff1a\u9ec4\u8272 \u767d\u82726\u6708\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\uff1a\u767d\u8272 \u7eff\u82727\u6708\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\uff1a\u7eff\u8272 \u5f69\u82728\u6708\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\uff1a\u9ec4\u8272 \u7eff\u82729\u6708\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\uff1a\u767d\u8272 \u767d\u827210\u6708\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\uff1a\u7eff\u8272 \u9ec4\u827211\u6708\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\uff1a\u7eff\u8272 \u9ec4\u827212\u6708\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\uff1a\u7eff\u8272 \u9ec4\u82723\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u8fd0\u5f80\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8f6c\u8fd0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u4e09\u5408\u8d35\u4eba\u3001\u516d\u5408\u8d35\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u6c14\uff0c\u6765\u7834\u89e3\u5f80\u5e74\u7684\u707e\u715e\u4e0e\u592a\u5c81\u715e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u76f8\u9f20\u4e0e\u9f99\u662f\u4e09\u5408\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u4e09\u5408\u6c34\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e14\u8fb0\u9f99\u662f\u6c34\u5c40\u4e4b\u5e93\uff0c\u662f\u8d22\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5408\u6c34\u5c40\u706d\u6389\u592a\u5c81\u5348\u706b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u51fa\u201d\u6c34\u706b\u65e2\u6d4e\u201c\u5c40\uff0c\u592a\u5c81\u715e\u83b7\u53d6\u5316\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u9f99\u5f62\u7684\u9970\u54c1\u6216\u8bb8\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u5982\u610f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u30012014\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5f80\u5e74\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u52bf\u53d8\u52a8\u6bd4\u62df\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u592a\u5c81\u715e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u804c\u573a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u968f\u65f6\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u8981\u631f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5021\u5bfc\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f4e\u8c03\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u5f97\u7f6a\u5c0f\u4eba\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u53e3\u820c\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u5c06\u5c40\u9762\u5f15\u5411\u65e0\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5f80\u5e74\u9047\u5230\u6c90\u6d74\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\uff0c\u6843\u82b1\u5206\u4e3a\u6b63\u6843\u82b1\u548c\u70c2\u6843\u82b1\uff0c\u6c90\u6d74\u6843\u82b1\u5173\u4e8e\u72ec\u8eab\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u610f\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5173\u4e8e\u5df2\u5a5a\u4eba\u58eb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5219\u51f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5473\u7740\u604b\u4e16\u95f4\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u79bb\u522b\u7684\u9884\u5146\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u5475\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e24\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u662f\u604b\u4e16\u95f4\u5728\u9a6c\u5e74\u5b58\u5728\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u62e9\u65e5\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e4b\u559c\u51b2\u53bb\u592a\u5c81\u4e4b\u715e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5f80\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5b50\u6c34\u9047\u5348\u706b\uff0c\u8d70\u8d22\u8fd0\uff0c\u8d22\u65fa\uff0c\u5219\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u52bf\u65fa\u76db\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8d5a\u94b1\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u5e02\u573a\u5546\u673a\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u7406\u8d22\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u575a\u6301\u8e0a\u8dc3\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u4f1a\u968f\u540c\u7740\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u4f60\u6e21\u8fc72014\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u5f80\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5207\u8bb0\u5f80\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u72af\u592a\u5c81\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u8981\u660e\u667a\uff0c\u5ba1\u614e\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u201d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u9a76\u5f97\u4e07\u5e74\u8239\u201c\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec5\u4f9b\u6587\u5a31\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u5f69\u662f\u5565\u8272
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u5f69\u662f:\u84dd\u8272\u3001\u91d1\u8272\u3001\u7eff\u8272\uff1b\u5fcc\u9ec4\u53ca\u5561\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e78\u8fd0\u6570\u5b57\u662f:2\u548c3\uff1b\u5e78\u8fd0\u82b1\u662f:\u767e\u5408\u82b1,\u975e\u6d32\u7d2b\u7f57\u5170\u548c\u94c3\u5170\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8272
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u662f\uff1a\u91d1\u8272\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u3001\u7c89\u8272\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e00\u3001\u91d1\u8272\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u987b\u8981\u91d1\u8272\u6765\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8272\u5f69\u4e0d\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5145\u6ea2\u6597\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u9f20\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u80fd\u751f\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u6210\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91d1\u8272\u4e3a\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5021\u5bfc\u751f\u8096\u9f20\u5728\u5f80\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u591a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u611f\u89c9\u592a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62db\u6447\uff0c\u65e0\u59a8\u4f69\u6234\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ec4\u91d1\u9970\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u91d1\u6212\u6307\u6216\u8bb8\u624b\u94fe\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f4e\u8c03\u53c8\u5962\u4f88\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u9002\u5ea6\u70ab\u5bcc\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u7e41\u6b96\u8d22\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u4e8c\u3001\u84dd\u8272\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u8096\u9f20\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u90fd\u5145\u6ea2\u4e86\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u4e2d\u65e0\u4f59\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u813e\u6c14\u6027\u60c5\u6709\u4e9b\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5411\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u53d1\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u987b\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u5177\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u8111\u6c89\u7740\uff0c\u5e73\u590d\u5fc3\u5883\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5021\u5bfc\u5f80\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u7a7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u84dd\u8272\u7cfb\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5c45\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u987f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u671d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u805a\u62e2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e8a\u5355\u548c\u6795\u5934\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u6362\u6210\u84dd\u8272\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u7761\u7720\u4e5f\u6709\u534f\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u4e09\u3001\u7c89\u8272\n<\/p>\n

\n \u7c89\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u7231\u60c5\u548c\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5f88\u6216\u8bb8\u7531\u4e8e\u5fd9\u788c\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u758f\u5ffd\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6027\u60c5\u6bd4\u62df\u504f\u6fc0\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u540c\u6027\u8fdc\u79bb\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7c89\u8272\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5728\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u62db\u6843\u82b1\uff0c\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5021\u5bfc\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7c89\u8272\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u7f8e\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u5e78\u8fd0\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u591a\u5c11
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5e78\u8fd0\u6570\u5b57\uff1a3\u30015\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u601c\u6570\u5b57\uff1a2\u30014\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u5f69\uff1a\u767d\u8272\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e94\u884c \u5c5e\u201c\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u91d1\u751f\u6c34\u4e3a\u201c\u6004\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8096\u9f20\u8005 \u6700\u4f73\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u5f69\u662f\u767d\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u4e2d\u6c34\u4e0e \u6c34\u53ef\u751f\u65fa\u6c14\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

)\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u601c\u8272\u5f69\uff1a\u7eff\u8272\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8272\u5f69\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u91d1\u8272;\u767d\u8272;\u84dd\u8272\n<\/p>\n

\n \u91d1\u8272\u662f\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9119\u4fd7\u3001\u5149\u8363\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u91d1\u8272\u80fd\u65fa\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u9f20\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u5f69\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u751f\u5b58\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u52a0\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u84dd\u8272\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8272\u5f69\u770b\u4e0b\u6765\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f24\u7eb7\uff0c\u5728\u5f80\u5e38\u591a\u591a\u6ce8\u5165\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u5927\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u5305\u542b\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u3001\u91d1\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u91d1\u8272\u80fd\u65fa\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9119\u4fd7\u3001\u5149\u8363\u3001\u534e\u8d35\u3001\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u4e0e\u8d2b\u8d31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u7a7f\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u62df\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb6\u6446\u653e\u91d1\u5668\u7b49\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4f69\u6234\u91d1\u8272\u9879\u94fe\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u8d22\u8fd0\u5e26\u6765\u559c\u6c14\u7684\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u91d1\u8272\u8981\u597d\u597d\u73cd\u60dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u9700\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u91d1\u8272\u5728\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u597d\u597d\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6536\u83b7\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u5c55\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u62df\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 2\u3001\u767d\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u9f20\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u5f69\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u751f\u5b58\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u52a0\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9752\u7750\u767d\u8272\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u62b1\u8d1f\u9ad8\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5bf9\u604b\u7231\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u90fd\u62b1\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u8c0b\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u591a\u534a\u662f\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5411\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6307\u6807\u81f4\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6001\u5ea6\u4ed4\u7ec6\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 3\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u65b9\u4f4d\u662f\u6c34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u84dd\u8272\u4e5f\u662f\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u559c\u6c14\u6c14\u7684\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5728\u5f80\u5e38\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u7a7f\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u662f\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u5883\u53d8\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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