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\"\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u82cf\u80541943\u5e74\"<\/p>\n

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\n \u4e8c\u6218\u4e25\u91cd\u8f6c\u673a\u70b9
\n<\/h2>\n

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\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u4ece\u6b64\u8f6c\u5165\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u63e1\u4e86\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6743\u3002
\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
\n \u4ece5\u6708\u52307\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u8fb9\u91cd\u83b7\u7b56\u7565\u88ab\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u5f00\u5c40\u5411\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u603b\u987e\u95ee\u957f\u7ea6\u5fb7\u5c14\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u4f1a\u6218\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\n
\n \u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e5f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u529b\u633d\u72c2\u6f9c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u82cf\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u7b79\u53c2\u5dee\u6b21\u9707\u60ca\u73af\u7403\u7684\u5927\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5411\u5fb7\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5927\u53cd\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5730\u57df\u7684\u82cf\u519b\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7d27\u6025\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6ce2\u52a8\u5b88\u4f4f\u9635\u5730\uff0c7\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u9a70\u540d\u7684\u7b2c227\u53f7\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u524d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65??7\u6708\u523011\u6708\u662f\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u8270\u8f9b\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
\n
\n \u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5b88\u5907\u533a\u8c03\u52a8\u4e86\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u519b\u653f\u5b66\u5458\u3001\u9632\u7a7a\u5175\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u7b49\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u52a8\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u6c14\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u57ce\u5e02\u9632\u7ebf\u3002
\n
\n \u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u62fc\u547d\u62b5\u5236\u8ba9\u5fb7\u519b\u4e00\u7b79\u83ab\u5c55\uff0c\u4fb5\u82cf\u5fb7\u519b\u56e2\u957f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u94a2\u94c1\u94f8\u6210\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u70ae\u706b\u3002
\n
\n \u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u519b\u6c11\u540c\u4ec7\u4eba\u6168\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u82cf\u519b\u6321\u4f4f\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u957f\u5904\u5175\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u82cf\u519b\u56de\u51fb\u6bd9\u5fb7\u519b\u8fd170\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c1000\u591a\u8f86\u5766\u514b\uff0c2000\u591a\u95e8\u5927\u70ae\u548c\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\uff0c1400\u67b6\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u6709\u751f\u529b\u6c14\u3002
\n
\n \u4ece11\u6708\u5230\u6b21\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u8f6c\u5165\u53cd\u653b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed200\u5929\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5171\u635f\u5931150\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c3500\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u548c\u5f3a\u51fb\u706b\u70ae\uff0c1.2\u4e07\u95e8\u5927\u70ae\u548c\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\uff0c3000\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u3002
\n
\n \u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u6210\u7ee9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u89c4\u6a21\u7edd\u540e\u3001\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u8f6c\u673a\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u4ece\u6b64\u8f6c\u5165\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u63e1\u4e86\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6743\u3002
\n
\n ——————————————————-\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u6d77\u6218(\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\u8f6c\u673a\u70b9)\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u90e8\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u548c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u51b2\u7531\u5468\u957f24\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u73af\u7901\u7ec4\u6210\u9646\u4f4e\u7a7a\u79ef\u7ea65.2\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002
\n
\n 1867\u5e74\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u5360\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u53ca\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u897f\u5317\u5c4f\u969c\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u675c\u5229\u7279\u5c14\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u7a7a\u88ad\u4e1c\u4eac\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8981\u631f\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u9042\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u2014\u963f\u7559\u7533\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u519b\u4f01\u652b\u53d6\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u8feb\u4f7f\u7f8e\u519b\u9000\u5b88\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\uff1b\u8bf1\u6b7c\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4e61\u7684\u5b89\u4fdd\u3002
\n
\n \u6218\u5f79\u7684\u4e3b\u7a81\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u963f\u7559\u7533\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e3a\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u65b9\u5411\u3002
\n
\n 5\u67085\u65e5\u65e5\u519b\u672c\u8425\u4e0b\u4ee4\u653b\u5360\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u548c\u963f\u7559\u7533\u7fa4\u5c9b\u897f\u90e8\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u672c\u8054\u7ed3\u8230\u961f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u52a8\u7528\u8230\u8247\u5305\u542b\u8fd0\u8f93\u8230\u3001\u8f85\u4f50\u8230\u5728\u5185\u5171200\u4f59\u8258,\u5176\u4e2d\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u82308\u8258(\u8230\u8f7d\u673a400\u591a\u67b6)\u3001\u6218\u5217\u823011\u8258\u3001\u5de1\u6d0b\u823023\u8258\u3001\u9a71\u9010\u823056\u8258\u3001\u6f5c\u824724\u8258\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u4e3b\u529b\u7f16\u961f\u8f96\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u8fdb\u653b\u7f16\u961f\u548c\u7b2c1\u673a\u52a8\u7f16\u961f\uff1b\u5317\u8fb9\u7f16\u961f\u8f96\u7b2c2\u673a\u52a8\u7f16\u961f\u548c\u963f\u7559\u7533\u8fdb\u653b\u7f16\u961f\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u7f16\u6709\u5148\u9063(\u6f5c\u8247)\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u5cb8\u57fa\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f\u7531\u8054\u7ed3\u8230\u961f\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5c71\u672c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u4e00\u81f4\u6307\u6325\u3002
\n
\n 26\uff5e29\u65e5\u5404\u7f16\u961f\u5148\u540e\u7531\u5916\u4e61\u542f\u822a\u9884\u7ea6\u4e8e6\u67084\u65e5\u5bf9\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n 5\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec,\u7f8e\u519b\u7834\u8bd1\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u7535\u62a5\u628a\u63e1\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u653b\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u7684\u4f01\u3002
\n
\n \u7f8e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u533a\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4C.W.\u5c3c\u7c73\u5179\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u8c03\u96c6\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u82303\u8258(\u8230\u8f7d\u673a230\u591a\u67b6)\u53ca\u5176\u4f59\u4f5c\u6218\u8230\u8247\u7ea640\u591a\u8258,\u7ec4\u6210\u7b2c16\u7279\u6df7\u8230\u961f(R.A.\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u6069\u65af\u5c11\u5c06\u6307\u6325)\u548c\u7b2c17\u7279\u6df7\u8230\u961f(F.J.\u5f17\u83b1\u5f7b\u5c11\u5c06\u6307\u6325),\u5728\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u897f\u5357\u6d77\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u9690\u853d\u5f85\u673a\u3002
\n
\n \u540c\u65f619\u8258\u6f5c\u8247\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u5de6\u8fdc\u6d77\u57df\u76d1\u7763\u65e5\u8230\u6267\u884c\u3002
\n
\n 6\u67083\u65e5,\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u7ec6\u8431\u620d\u5b50\u90ce\u7387\u5317\u8fb9\u7f16\u961f(\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u82302\u8258\u3001\u8230\u8f7d\u673a82\u67b6\u3001\u5176\u4f59\u4f5c\u6218\u8230\u824729\u8258)\u5bf9\u963f\u7559\u7533\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u8377\u5170\u6e2f\u53d1\u8d77\u7a81\u3002
\n
\n 4\u65e5\u6e05\u6668,\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u5357\u4e91\u5fe0\u4e00\u7387\u7b2c1\u673a\u52a8\u7f16\u961f(\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u82304\u8258\u3001\u8230\u8f7d\u673a260\u591a\u67b6\u3001\u5176\u4f59\u4f5c\u6218\u8230\u824717\u8258)\u8fdb\u81f3\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u897f\u5317240\u6d77\u91cc\u6d77\u57df,4\u65f630\u5206\u6d3e\u51fa\u7b2c1\u6ce2\u98de\u673a108\u67b6\u98de\u5f80\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n \u5c9b\u4e0a\u7f8e\u519b\u6536\u56de\u8b66\u62a5,\u98de\u673a\u5347\u7a7a\u8fce\u654c,\u5f00\u5c55\u6fc0\u6218\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u519b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u88ad\u673a\u573a\u70b8\u6bc1\u5c40\u90e8\u4f4e\u7a7a\u8bbe\u5907\u3002
\n
\n \u7531\u4e8e\u5c9b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u653b\u589e\u5f3a\u673a\u573a\u8dd1\u9053\u672a\u88ab\u6363\u6bc1\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u95f4\u5357\u4e91\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u7f16\u961f\u5c61\u6b21\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u5cb8\u57fa\u98de\u673a\u7684\u4fa6\u67e5\u3001\u88ad\u6270\u548c\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u5357\u4e91\u9042\u9009\u62e9\u518d\u6b21\u653b\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n 7\u65f615\u5206\u7f8e\u5cb8\u57fa\u9c7c\u96f7\u673a\u5b8c\u7ed3\u653b\u5357\u4e91\u5374\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5df2\u6302\u4e0a\u9c7c\u96f7\u9884\u5907\u653b\u7f8e\u8230\u7684\u7b2c2\u6ce2\u98de\u673a\u6539\u88c5\u70b8\u5f39\u653b\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n 7\u65f628\u5206\u65e5\u4fa6\u67e5\u673a\u62a5\u4e3e\u62a5\u73b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u3002
\n
\n \u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u897f\u5357\u6d77\u57df\u5f85\u673a\u7684\u7f8e\u7279\u6df7\u8230\u961f\u6b63\u5411\u65e5\u673a\u52a8\u7f16\u961f\u51d1\u8fd1\u5e76\u5df2\u6d3e\u51fa\u7b2c1\u3001\u7b2c2\u6ce2\u98de\u673a200\u591a\u67b6\u3002
\n
\n 8\u65f620\u5206\u65e5\u4fa6\u67e5\u673a\u62a5\u544a\u7f8e\u8230\u961f\u4f3c\u67091\u8258\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u3002
\n
\n \u5357\u4e91\u4e8e\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u653b\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u7684\u7b2c1\u6ce2\u98de\u673a\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6218\u5f79\u5de1\u67e5\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u673a\u8fd4\u822a\u968f\u540e\u7387\u8230\u961f\u5317\u9a76\u514d\u5f97\u906d\u5230\u88ad,\u5e76\u4ece\u65b0\u90e8\u7f72\u5bf9\u654c\u8230\u961f\u7684\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u7ea69\u65f620\u5206\uff5e10\u65f626\u5206,\u5408\u7406\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c2\u6ce2\u98de\u673a\u5378\u4e0b\u70b8\u5f39\u91cd\u6302\u9c7c\u96f7\u7684\u51cc\u4e71\u4e4b\u9645,\u7f8e\u8230\u8f7d\u9c7c\u96f7\u673a\u548c\u722c\u5347\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5ef6\u7eed\u653b\u5357\u4e91\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u65b9\u867d\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u6218\u5f79\u673a\u4e34\u7a7a\u8fce\u6218\u4f46\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\u3002
\n
\n \u7ed3\u679c\u65e5\u519b\u635f\u5931\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u82304\u8258(\u8d64\u57ce\u53f7\u3001\u52a0\u8d3a\u53f7\u3001\u82cd\u9f99\u53f7\u3001\u98de\u9f99\u53f7)\u3001\u91cd\u5de1\u6d0b\u82301\u8258\u3001\u98de\u673a285\u67b6,\u4eba\u54583500\u540d\uff1b\u7f8e\u519b\u635f\u5931\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u82301\u8258(\u7ea6\u514b\u57ce\u53f7)\u3001\u9a71\u9010\u82301\u8258\u3001\u98de\u673a\u7ea6150\u67b6\u4eba\u5458307\u540d\u3002
\n
\n \u9274\u4e8e\u7b2c1\u673a\u52a8\u7f16\u961f\u635f\u5931\u6c89\u91cd,\u5c71\u672c\u4e8e5\u65e5\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u4f5c\u6218\u7387\u8054\u7ed3\u8230\u961f\u897f\u64a4\u3002
\n
\n \u7f8e\u519b\u4e58\u52bf\u8ffd\u4e8e6\u65e5\u6d3e\u8230\u8f7d\u673a3\u6b21\u51fa\u53c8\u6c89\u65e5\u519b\u91cd\u5de1\u6d0b\u82301\u8258\u4f24\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u3001\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u6570\u8258\u3002
\n
\n \u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u6d77\u6218\u6539\u52a8\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u57df\u65e5\u7f8e\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u5b9e\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u519b\u4ec5\u5269\u91cd\u578b\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u82301\u8258\u3001\u8f7b\u578b\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u82304\u8258,\u5e76\u635f\u5931\u5c11\u91cf\u822a\u884c\u5458\u3002
\n
\n \u4ece\u6b64\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\u5f00\u5c40\u4e27\u5931\u7b56\u7565\u88ab\u52a8\u6743\u6218\u5c40\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u5229\u4e8e\u76df\u519b\u7684\u8f6c\u673a\u3002
\n
\n ——————————————————-\u963f\u62c9\u66fc\u6218\u5f79(\u975e\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u8f6c\u673a)\u963f\u83b1\u66fc\u4f4d\u4e8e\u57c3\u53ca\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u5317\u975e\u5730\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e7410\u6708\u5e95\u81f311\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728\u6b64\u7ed9\u5fb7\u610f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u519b\u961f\u4ee5\u7e41\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u963f\u83b1\u66fc\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u4ee5\u82f1\u519b\u80dc\u5229\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u6539\u52a8\u4e86\u5317\u975e\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u519b\u961f\u5728\u5317\u975e\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u5f00\u5c40\u3002
\n
\n 1940\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e58\u82f1\u6cd5\u5728\u897f\u6b27\u5931\u8d25\u4e4b\u673a\u4ece\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4fb5\u72af\u4e1c\u975e\u82f1\u519b\u3002
\n
\n 1941\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u5bf9\u610f\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u4e1c\u975e\u7684\u5931\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5317\u975e\u91cd\u521b\u610f\u519b\uff0c\u4fd8\u654c13\u4e07\u3002
\n
\n 2\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u7387\u5fb7\u56fd\u975e\u6d32\u519b\u56e2\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u975e\u5730\u57df\u589e\u63f4\u610f\u5927\u5229\u519b\u961f\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u5fb7\u610f\u8054\u519b\u7684\u529f\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u5f00\u5c40\u4ece\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6e83\u9000\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u8054\u519b\u81ea\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7a81\u5165\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5f00\u62d4\u8ddd\u5f00\u7f57\u53ea\u8981350\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u963f\u83b1\u66fc\u5730\u57df\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u76df\u519b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e86\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u5236\u7a7a\u3001\u5236\u6d77\u6743\uff0c\u9a7b\u5317\u975e\u5fb7\u519b\u56e0\u5175\u529b\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\u8865\u7ed9\u65e0\u4f59\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u8f6c\u5165\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0b\u59cb\u7ec8\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5728\u5317\u975e\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u6c14\uff0c\u8e0a\u8dc3\u5907\u6218\u3002
\n
\n \u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f1c\u5bc6\u7684\u9884\u5907\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u7b2c8\u56e2\u4f53\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u9009\u62e9\u4e8e10\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u53d1\u8d77\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u6377\u8db3\u7684\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u7834\u5fb7\u610f\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u5730\u57df\u540e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u897f\u633a\u8fdb\uff0c\u9738\u5360\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6614\u5170\u5c3c\u52a0\u548c\u7684\u9ece\u6ce2\u91cc\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5168\u5883\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u884c\u5c06\u5728\u5317\u975e\u767b\u9646\u7684\u82f1\u7f8e\u8054\u519b\uff0c\u5c06\u5fb7\u610f\u519b\u6240\u6709\u9010\u51fa\u5317\u975e\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u519b\u961f\u5728\u5317\u975e\u5171\u9a7b\u519b12\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c10\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u4eec\u9632\u536b\u5728\u963f\u83b1\u66fc\u897f\u5357\u4ece\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u81f3\u5361\u5854\u62c9\u76c6\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u5e26\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u82f1\u519b\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u5317\u975e\u5df2\u9886\u670911\u4e2a\u5e08\u548c4\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u65c5\uff0c\u603b\u5175\u529b\u8fbe23\u4e07\u3002
\n
\n 10\u670823\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u5411\u5fb7\u610f\u519b\u9635\u5730\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u7ffc\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n 25\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u5728\u9635\u7ebf\u5317\u90e8\u6253\u7834\u654c\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u9635\u5730\u3002
\n
\n 28\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u8c03\u96c6\u4e3b\u529b\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u9635\u7ebf\u7ee7\u7eed\u731b\u653b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5357\u7ebf\u5fb7\u519b\u589e\u63f4\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u5317\u4e0a\u589e\u63f4\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u7acb\u523b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5175\u529b\u4e8e11\u67082\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\u5728\u5357\u7ebf\u53d1\u8d77\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u589e\u538b\u7684\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u653b\u6253\u5fb7\u610f\u519b\u7ed3\u5408\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u7834\u654c\u65b9\u9632\u533a\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u633a\u8fdb\u3002
\n
\n 11\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u5728\u6218\u5c40\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u547d\u4ee4\u5411\u897f\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c4\u4e2a\u5e08\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u519b\u961f\u968f\u5373\u5411\u82f1\u519b\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u963f\u83b1\u66fc\u6218\u5f79\u4ee5\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u5ba3\u544a\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002
\n
\n \u82f1\u519b\u9635\u4ea1\u5c06\u58eb\u8fbe7000\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u610f\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u53ca\u88ab\u4fd8\u4eba\u6570\u8fd16\u4e07\u3002
\n
\n \u963f\u83b1\u66fc\u6218\u5f79\u662f\u5317\u975e\u6218\u5c40\u7684\u8f6c\u673a\u70b9\u3002
\n
\n \u5c14\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u519b\u961f\u5f00\u5c40\u5728\u5317\u975e\u5730\u57df\u8282\u8282\u6e83\u9000\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31943\u5e745\u6708\u88ab\u9f50\u5168\u9010\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u3002
\n \n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u4e86
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1943\u5e74\u5c0f\u4e8b\u8bb01\u67089\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u91cd\u5e86\u653f\u5e9c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u3002
\n
\n 1\u67089\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u5b9a\u300a\u65e5\u6c6a\u5173\u65bc\u4ea4\u8fd8\u79df\u754c\u53ca\u64a4\u5e9f\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u4e4b\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670811\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e22\u5f03\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u51e1\u6743\u76ca\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u65e5\u519b\u64a4\u79bb\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u5361\u7eb3\u5c14\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u53a6\u5f00\u5c40\u542f\u7528\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670823\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u519b\u9738\u5360\u9ece\u6ce2\u91cc\u3002
\n
\n 2\u67082\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n 9\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002
\n
\n \u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n 2\u670811\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u5fb7\u6000\u7279\u00b7D\u00b7\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5c06\u519b\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002
\n
\n 2\u670818\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u8c03\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002
\n
\n 2\u670818\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u62d8\u6355\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u5bf9\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u3002
\n
\n 4\u670819\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8d77\u4e49\u3002
\n
\n 5\u670813\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u5728\u5317\u975e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u519b\u961f\u5411\u76df\u519b\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n 5\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u5185\u5ba3\u5e03\u9063\u6563\u3002
\n
\n 5\u670816\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u88ab\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002
\n
\n 5\u670817\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u5c40\u5efa\u9020ENIAC\u3002
\n
\n 6\u670810\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u5185\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u9063\u6563\u3002
\n
\n 7\u67085\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u73af\u7403\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5766\u514b\u6218\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u5f00\u5c40\u3002
\n
\n 7\u670810\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u5728\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n
\n 7\u670825\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u51fa\u73b0\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u672c\u5c3c\u6258\u00b7\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u88ab\u6355\u3002
\n
\n 7\u670827\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u88ad\u51fb\u6c49\u5821\uff0c3.5\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002
\n
\n 8\u670817\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u5f7b\u5e95\u9738\u5360\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n 8\u670819\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u548c\u90b1\u5409\u5c14\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u82f1\u7f8e\u72ec\u7279\u7814\u5236\u539f\u5b50\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n 8\u670823\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n 9\u67083\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u5728\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n
\n 9\u67088\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n 10\u670813\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u3002
\n
\n 11\u67081\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u7d22\u7f57\u95e8\u7fa4\u5c9b\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n
\n 11\u67085\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u3001\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u516b\u56fd\u53ec\u5f00\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u515a\u536b\u519b\u9996\u9886\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5947\u00b7\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4f18\u5f85\u5409\u666e\u585e\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670822\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670822\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670828\u65e5\u201412\u67081\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n 12\u670824\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u88ab\u4efb\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002
\n \n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 194301-02\u65e5\u519b\u9738\u5360\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u9996\u90fd\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\n<\/p>\n

\n 194301-11\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7b7e\u7f72\u65b0\u7ea6\u7834\u9664\u5728\u534e\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\n<\/p>\n

\n 194301-14\u5361\u8428\u5e03\u5170\u5361\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u4e3e\u529e\n<\/p>\n

\n 194301-15\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u5361\u7eb3\u5c14\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u64a4\u51fa\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u7fa4\u5c9b\n<\/p>\n

\n 194301-15\u73af\u7403\u4e0a\u4fee\u5efa\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4fee\u5efa\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u5b8c\u5de5\n<\/p>\n

\n 194301-23\u82f1\u56fd\u7b2c\u516b\u519b\u653b\u5360\u7684\u9ece\u6ce2\u91cc\n<\/p>\n

\n 194301-26\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u5728\u4f0f\u7f57\u6c49\u5179\u6218\u8d25\u5fb7\u519b\n<\/p>\n

\n 194301-30\u82f1\u7f8e\u7a7a\u519b\u88ad\u51fb\u67cf\u6797\n<\/p>\n

\n 194301-31\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6295\u8bda\n<\/p>\n

\n 194302-02\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\n<\/p>\n

\n 194302-13\u65e5\u519b\u5c06\u5510\u7384\u5958\u5934\u76d6\u9aa8\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\n<\/p>\n

\n 194302-16\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u4ece\u5fb7\u519b\u624b\u4e2d\u6536\u590d\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\n<\/p>\n

\n 194302-20\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5e15\u91cc\u5e93\u5ef7\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\n<\/p>\n

\n 194302-23\u82cf\u8054\u536b\u56fd\u6297\u4e89\u82f1\u96c4\u9a6c\u7279\u6d1b\u7d22\u592b\u58ee\u70c8\u5c31\u4e49\n<\/p>\n

\n 194303-10\u975e\u6d32\u6218\u5f79\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u56de\u56fd\n<\/p>\n

\n 194303-18\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u751f\u64d2\u97e9\u5fb7\u52e4\n<\/p>\n

\n 194304-01\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u6606\u660e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u5b66\n<\/p>\n

\n 194304-03\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\u9759\u6b62\u5f00\u5c40\u8f6c\u5165\u5ba1\u5e72\u8083\u53cd\u9636\u6bb5\n<\/p>\n

\n 194304-17\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e2e\u5fd9\u7f8e\u519b\u51fb\u6bd9\u5c71\u672c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\n<\/p>\n

\n 194304-19\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8ff8\u53d1\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8d77\u4e49\n<\/p>\n

\n 194305-12\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c65\u884c\u6d77\u519b\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u5236\u5ea6\n<\/p>\n

\n 194305-12\u5317\u975e\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u5b8c\u7ed3\n<\/p>\n

\n 194305-14\u5e9e\u70b3\u52cb\u3001\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u7387\u90e8\u6295\u65e5\n<\/p>\n

\n 194305-16\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u533a\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\n<\/p>\n

\n 194305-27\u6cd5\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u62b5\u5236\u9759\u6b62\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\n<\/p>\n

\n 194305-30\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7279\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u534f\u4f5c\u6240\u6210\u7acb\n<\/p>\n

\n 194305-31\u9655\u5317\u4f20\u5531\u300a\u5357\u6ce5\u6e7e\u300b\n<\/p>\n

\n 194306-10\u9102\u897f\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\n<\/p>\n

\n 194306-14\u82f1\u519b\u653b\u514b\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\n<\/p>\n

\n 194306-18\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u90e8\u7f7260\u4e07\u519b\u961f\u9884\u5907\u95ea\u51fb\u5ef6\u5b89\n<\/p>\n

\n 194306-22\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u51fa\u73b0\u79cd\u65cf\u66b4\u4e71\n<\/p>\n

\n 194307-05\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u8ff8\u53d1\n<\/p>\n

\n 194307-08\u6cd5\u56fd\u62b5\u5236\u9759\u6b62\u9996\u9886\u8ba9\u00b7\u7a46\u5170\u9047\u5bb3\n<\/p>\n

\n 194307-10\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u6218\u5f79\n<\/p>\n

\n 194307-15\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u88ab\u5e9f\u9edc\u5df4\u591a\u5229\u5965\u7ee7\u4efb\n<\/p>\n

\n 194308-03\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u529b\u6c42\u901f\u5efa\u4e2d\u82f1\u8054\u7ed3\u7a81\u51fb\u5175\u56e2\n<\/p>\n

\n 194308-23\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\n<\/p>\n

\n 194309-03\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5411\u76df\u56fd\u6295\u8bda\u56fe\u7247\u96c6\n<\/p>\n

\n 194309-03\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5411\u76df\u56fd\u6295\u8bda\n<\/p>\n

\n 194309-08\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f0f\u5951\u514b\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6740\u5bb3\n<\/p>\n

\n 194309-08\u610f\u5927\u5229\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u8bda\n<\/p>\n

\n 194309-11\u6c6a\u4f2a\u7279\u5de5\u5934\u76ee\u674e\u58eb\u7fa4\u88ab\u519b\u6bd2\u6b7b\n<\/p>\n

\n 194309-13\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u4e5d\u6b7b\u6bd5\u751f\n<\/p>\n

\n 194309-26\u82cf\u519b\u8feb\u8fd1\u57fa\u8f85\u653b\u514b\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\n<\/p>\n

\n 194310-19\u300a\u675f\u7f1a\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u6587\u827a\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\n<\/p>\n

\n 194311-03\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7a7a\u519b\u6df7\u5408\u5927\u961f\u6210\u7acb\n<\/p>\n

\n 194311-09\u94c1\u6258\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\n<\/p>\n

\n 194311-22\u4e2d\u82f1\u7f8e\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e3e\u529e\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\n<\/p>\n

\n 194311-28\u7f8e\u82cf\u82f1\u4e09\u56fd\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u4f1a\u8bae\u63ed\u5e55\n<\/p>\n

\n 194312-01\u4e2d\u7f8e\u82f1\u4e09\u56fd\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u5ba3\u5e03\n<\/p>\n

\n 194312-03\u4e2d\u65e5\u5728\u5e38\u5fb7\u6fc0\u6218\n<\/p>\n

\n 194312-06\u4e09\u4f4d\u541b\u5b50\u7269\u7ea6\u5b9a\u964d\u670d\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u6848\n<\/p>\n

\n \u516c\u51431943\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u5386\u95f0\u5e74\uff0c\u5171365\u5929\uff0c53\u5468\u3002\u519c\u5386\u7678\u672a\u5e74\uff08\u7f8a\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u95f0\u6708\uff0c\u5171354\u5929\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1-1943\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5386\u53f2\u5c0f\u4e8b
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1943\u5e74\uff0c2\u67083\u65e5\u82cf\u8054\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u90e8\u961f\u593a\u56de\u987f\u6cb3\u7554\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u592b\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u5e93\u4ec0\u5951\u592b\u65af\u5361\u96c5(Kushchevskaya)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u5e93\u666e\u626c\u65af\u514b(Kupyansk)(\u21924)1943\u5e74\uff0c2\u67082\u65e5\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u51fa\u5947\u5730\u5bc2\u9759\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e60\u6c14\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u7684\u67aa\u70ae\u58f0\u548c\u4fee\u5efa\u7269\u8f70\u7136\u5012\u584c\u58f0\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u5947\u5f02\uff0c\u6218\u5730\u8bb0\u8005\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u8bfa\u592b\u63cf\u753b\u4fee\u5efa\u7269\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u5751\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a00\u7f55\u4e56\u50fb\u3001\u9b3c\u5f71\u61a7\u61a7\u7684\u73af\u7403\uff0c\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u51ac\u65e5\u9633\u5149\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b6a\u66f2\u7684\u94a2\u7b4b\u6c34\u6ce5\u4e0a\u65b9\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u7247\u4e0d\u5982\u610f\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u9f50\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u57ce\u5e02\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c063500\u540d\u5e02\u6c11\u4e0e1200\u540d\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u7ec4\u6210\u4f11\u606f\u961f\uff0c\u63a9\u57cb\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u5e76\u8083\u6e05\u8def\u7ebf\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u8179\u4fbf\u4fbf\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u59cb\u81ea\u7ec8\u5730\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ac\u8d77\u4e00\u5177\u5177\u82cf\u519b\u3001\u5fb7\u519b\u66fe\u7ecf\u51bb\u5f97\u50f5\u786c\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u67f4\u579b\u4e00\u6837\u5806\u5728\u96ea\u6a47\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u9a6c\u3001\u9a86\u9a7c\u4e43\u81f3\u4eba\u529b\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u8fb9\u7f18\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e25\u60e9\u7684\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u58d5\u6c9f\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u518d\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u51b0\u96ea\u7b3c\u7f69\u5176\u4e0a\u3002
\n
\n \u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u5185\u611f\u5316\u4f24\u5bd2\u800c\u6b7b\u3002
\n
\n \u4f9d\u636e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5e02\u59d4\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5927\u69829796\u540d\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5305\u542b994\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u573a\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002
\n
\n \u867d\u7136\u626b\u9664\u5730\u96f7\u4e0e\u70ae\u5f39\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u5c40\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece9\u6708\u5f00\u5c40\u9646\u7eed\u9003\u79bb\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5f00\u5c40\u5f92\u6b65\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5c01\u51bb\u7684\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\uff0c\u767d\u8d39\u5730\u5728\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0a\u5bfb\u89c5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u767d\u96ea\u7b3c\u7f69\u7684\u6b8b\u57a3\u65ad\u58c1\u4e0a\u5199\u6ee1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n
\n \u4e00\u4f4d\u521a\u521a\u5230\u8fbe\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5fd7\u613f\u4eba\u5458\u56de\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u2018\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u597d\uff0c\u53bb\u8d1d\u51ef\u6258\u592b\u5361\u627e\u54b1\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u5361\u4f73\u2019\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e8c\u6218\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u8f74
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1939\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u95ea\u51fb\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u8ff8\u53d1\u3002
\n
\n 1940\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u5927\u64a4\u79bb\u3002
\n
\n 1941\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u82cf\u5fb7\u6297\u4e89\u8ff8\u53d1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u3002
\n
\n 1941\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff0c\u91cd\u521b\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6297\u4e89\u8ff8\u53d1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u5230\u8fbe\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b4926\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u8054\u7ed3\u56fd\u5ea6\u72ec\u7279\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u7740\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6784\u6210\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u6d77\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f7f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u51fa\u73b0\u8f6c\u673a\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e747\u6708\u2014\u20141943\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u53d6\u5f97\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002
\n
\n \u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5f00\u5c40\u8f6c\u5165\u7b56\u7565\u53cd\u653b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6218\u8f6c\u673a\u70b9\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u8bda\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u5f00\u5c40\u74e6\u89e3\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e7411\u670822\u2014\u201426\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u82f1\u4e09\u56fd\u5728\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u89c1\uff0c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002
\n
\n \u7533\u660e\u76df\u56fd\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n \u660e\u767d\u89c4\u5219\u65e5\u672c\u5f3a\u5360\u7684\u5305\u542b\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u6f8e\u6e56\u5217\u5c9b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u51fa\u501f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\u2014\u201412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u82cf\u7f8e\u82f1\u4e09\u56fd\u5728\u5bf9\u5fb7\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u5206\u6b67\u6267\u884c\u548c\u6218\u540e\u534f\u4f5c\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5f00\u62d3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u573a\u3002
\n
\n 1944\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u573a\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\u3002
\n
\n \u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\uff1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u706d\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6218\u540e\u72ec\u88c1\u5316\uff0c\u9884\u5907\u5728\u6218\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u8054\u7ed3\u56fd\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u6b27\u6218\u5b8c\u7ed3\u4e09\u6708\u5185\u52a0\u5165\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u81ea\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u653b\u5360\u67cf\u6797\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u4f1a\u8bae\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5fb7\u56fd\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u7cbe\u6c14\u3002
\n
\n \u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7f8e\u82f1\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4fc3\u4ee4\u65e5\u672c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u8bda\u7684\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u901a\u544a\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6295\u63b7\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u8f70\u70b8\u65e5\u672c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6295\u63b7\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u8f70\u70b8\u65e5\u672c\u957f\u5d0e\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u88d5\u4ec1\u5929\u7687\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u8230\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u53f7\u7684\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u7b7e\u7f72\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u8bda\u4e66\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u5ba3\u544a\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002
\n \n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48?
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1\u67089\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u91cd\u5e86\u653f\u5e9c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u30021\u67089\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u5b9a\u300a\u65e5\u6c6a\u5173\u65bc\u4ea4\u8fd8\u79df\u754c\u53ca\u64a4\u5e9f\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u4e4b\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u30021\u670811\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e22\u5f03\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u51e1\u6743\u76ca\u30021\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u65e5\u519b\u64a4\u79bb\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u5361\u7eb3\u5c14\u5c9b\u30021\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u53a6\u5f00\u5c40\u542f\u7528\u30021\u670823\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u519b\u9738\u5360\u9ece\u6ce2\u91cc\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u67082\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6295\u8bda\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u4fdd\u5362\u65af\u5143\u5e05\u53ca9\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u67085\u65e5\uff08\u6625\u8282\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u8fdc\u4e1c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u51fa\u73b0\u65e5\u5168\u98df\uff0c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u53ca\u5176\u4e24\u5cb8\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u65e5\u504f\u98df\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u65e5\u754c\u9650\u4ee5\u4e1c\u662f2\u67084\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6297\u65e5\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u4e14\u65e5\u5168\u98df\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u897f\u5357\u5730\u57df\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u57f9\u690d\u7684\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u9738\u5360\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ff7\u4fe1\u5bb6\u672a\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u4ec5\u6709\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5ba3\u5e03\u9898\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4eac\u65e5\u5168\u98df\u7684\u77ed\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e1c\u4eac\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u65e5\u504f\u98df\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u67089\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u519b\u9f50\u5168\u9738\u5360\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u5361\u7eb3\u5c14\u5c9b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u670811\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u5fb7\u6000\u7279\u00b7D\u00b7\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u670818\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u8c03\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u670818\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u62d8\u6355\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u5bf9\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u670821\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u3001\u6cd5\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u72ec\u7279\u8fdb\u653b\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6e5b\u6c5f\u5e02\u524d\u8eab\uff0c\u8fc7\u540e\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u79df\u501f\u5730\uff09\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u9738\u5360\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u6297\u4e89\u8ff8\u53d1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u76f8\u7ee7\u5931\u9677\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e\u6210\u4e86\u8fc7\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u60df\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5728\u901a\u5546\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e\u5230\u5e7f\u897f\u67f3\u5dde\u7684\u516c\u8def\u66fe\u7ecf\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6240\u9700\u7269\u8d44\u5747\u7531\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e\u8f6c\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e00\u8dc3\u6210\u4e3a\u51fa\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u91cd\u9547\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ec5\u822a\u9a76\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u7ebf\u5343\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u5c31\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u8258\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u8bb8\u7231\u5468\u7b49\u4e00\u4ee3\u8239\u738b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 4\u670819\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8d77\u4e49\u30025\u670813\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u5728\u5317\u975e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u519b\u961f\u5411\u76df\u519b\u6295\u8bda\u30025\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u5185\u5ba3\u5e03\u9063\u6563\u30025\u670816\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u88ab\u5bf9\u7acb\u30025\u670817\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u5c40\u5efa\u9020ENIAC\u30026\u670810\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u5185\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u9063\u6563\u30027\u67085\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u73af\u7403\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5766\u514b\u6218\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u5f00\u5c40\u30027\u670810\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u5728\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u767b\u9646\u30027\u670825\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u51fa\u73b0\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u672c\u5c3c\u6258\u00b7\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u88ab\u6355\u30027\u670827\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u88ad\u51fb\u6c49\u5821\uff0c3.5\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30028\u670817\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u5f7b\u5e95\u9738\u5360\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u30028\u670819\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u548c\u90b1\u5409\u5c14\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u82f1\u7f8e\u72ec\u7279\u7814\u5236\u539f\u5b50\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u30028\u670823\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\u30029\u67083\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u5728\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u767b\u9646\u30029\u67088\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u6295\u8bda\u300210\u670813\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u300211\u67081\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u7d22\u7f57\u95e8\u7fa4\u5c9b\u767b\u9646\u300211\u67085\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u3001\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u516b\u56fd\u53ec\u5f00\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u300211\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u515a\u536b\u519b\u9996\u9886\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5947\u00b7\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4f18\u5f85\u5409\u666e\u585e\u4eba\u300211\u670822\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u300211\u670822\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u300211\u670828\u65e5\u201412\u67081\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u4f1a\u8bae\u300212\u670824\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u88ab\u4efb\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u62d3\u5c55\u8d44\u6599:\n<\/p>\n

\n 1.\u516c\u51431943\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u5386\u95f0\u5e74\uff0c\u5171365\u5929\uff0c53\u5468\u3002\u519c\u5386\u7678\u672a\u5e74\uff08\u7f8a\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u95f0\u6708\uff0c\u5171354\u5929\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2.1943\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u53d6\u5f97\u8005\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u7269\u7406\uff1a\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u6069\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5316\u5b66\uff1a\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d6b\u7ef4\u897f\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u7406\u548c\u533b\u5b66\uff1a\u4ea8\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8fbe\u59c6\u548c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u591a\u4f0a\u897f\n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u80961943\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c5e\u76f8
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\u6c38\u4e16\u8096\uff0c\u81ea\u51fa\u4e16\u5c31\u4ece\u672a\u67e5\u95ee\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u8096\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u95ee\u8bd5\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ece\u751f\u8096\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u8fd8\u633a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5256\u6790\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u54b1\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c1943\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u8096?1943\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c5e\u76f8\u5462?\u4e0a\u65b9\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u540c\u53bb\u77a7\u77a7\u5427\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u80961943\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c5e\u76f8\n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e74\u751f\u8096\u662f\uff1a\u672a\u7f8a(\u519c\u5386\u7678\u672a\u5e74\uff0c\u9633\u53861943\u5e742\u67085\u65e5-1944\u5e741\u670824\u65e5)\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e0d\u540c\u5212\u5206\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u770b1943\u5e74\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u8096\n<\/p>\n

\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff1a\u4f9d\u7167\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u7acb\u6625\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5212\u5206\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6309\u9634\u5386(\u516c\u5386)\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n 1942\u5e742\u67084\u65e518\u65f643\u5206\u81f31943\u5e742\u67085\u65e50\u65f632\u5206\u519c\u5386\u58ec\u5348\u5e74(\u9a6c\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u51fa\u4e16\u4e3a\u5c5e\u9a6c)\n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e742\u67085\u65e50\u65f632\u5206\u81f31944\u5e742\u67085\u65e506\u65f622\u5206\u519c\u5386\u7678\u672a\u5e74(\u7f8a\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u51fa\u4e16\u4e3a\u5c5e\u7f8a)\n<\/p>\n

\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\uff1a\u4f9d\u7167\u6bcf\u5e74\u521d\u4e00(\u6625\u8282)\u5f00\u5c40\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5212\u5206\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6309\u9634\u5386(\u516c\u5386)\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e741\u67081\u65e5-1943\u5e742\u67084\u65e5\u519c\u5386\u58ec\u5348\u5e74(\u9a6c\u5e74)\n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e742\u67085\u65e5-1943\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u519c\u5386\u7678\u672a\u5e74(\u7f8a\u5e74)\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u8096\u5212\u5206\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u662f\u6309\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u5386\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u6309\u6bcf\u5e74\u7acb\u6625\u542f\u52a8\u5212\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e74\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u7f8a\u8475\u7f8a\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c34\u7f8a(19432003)\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6c34\u7f8a\u7684\u4e3b\u517d\u6027\u60c5\u548c\u987a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7231\u51fa\u98ce\u5934\uff0c\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u91cd\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u6709\u635f\u4eba\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u5f97\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u656c\u7231\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5904\u5904\u4e3a\u597d\u53cb\u7740\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u8f83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u514d\u5403\u4e8f\u3002\u6c34\u7f8a\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u9002\u5b9c\u4e8e\u5728\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u6216\u4ece\u4e8b\u94bb\u7814\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u8f9b\u52b3\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u5b89\u4e50\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5e78\u798f\u7f8e\u6ee1\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u6c34\u7f8a\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\u6709\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\uff0c\u6d6e\u6c89\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u601d\u8d22\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u53ef\u514d\u5219\u514d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u4f60\u7126\u5934\u70c2\u989d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e74\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\u6027\u60c5\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e3a\u4eba\u5e73\u548c\u3001\u6301\u91cd\uff0c\u5904\u4e8b\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u6761\u7406\u4e95\u7136\uff0c\u5668\u91cd\u793c\u4eea\u3001\u5171\u6027\u8bda\u6073\u7684\u4f60\u9887\u5f97\u524d\u8f88\u7684\u6b22\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u597d\u53cb\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5929\u751f\u5931\u671b\u3001\u8fdb\u53d6\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6709\u6743\u5229\u3001\u624d\u5e72\u7684\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u53d6\u5f97\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u52a9\u76ca\u3002\u672a\u6765\u6709\u5f80\u5f53\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u6362\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4f60\u4ecd\u6700\u80fd\u987a\u5e94\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u7269\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u5171\u6027\u7eaf\u826f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5c31\u4efb\u4f55\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u878d\u6d3d\u7684\u76f8\u5904\u3002\u5c0f\u5fc3\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u591a\u6101\u5584\u611f\u7684\u4f60\u5e38\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u6d88\u6781\u3001\u56de\u907f\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5171\u6027\u4e5f\u5e38\u5f62\u8001\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6c34\u7f8a\u7684\u4e3b\u517d\u6027\u60c5\u548c\u987a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7231\u51fa\u98ce\u5934\uff0c\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u91cd\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u6709\u635f\u4eba\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u5f97\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u656c\u7231\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5904\u5904\u4e3a\u597d\u53cb\u7740\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u8f83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u514d\u5403\u4e8f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6c34\u7f8a\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u9002\u5b9c\u4e8e\u5728\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u6216\u4ece\u4e8b\u94bb\u7814\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u8f9b\u52b3\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u5b89\u4e50\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5e78\u798f\u7f8e\u6ee1\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6c34\u7f8a\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u9887\u5177\u5929\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u65e9\u5e74\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7684\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5929\u5206\u80fd\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6c34\u7f8a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u82b1\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e50\u66f2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u64cd\u5fc3\u642d\u6863\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5426\u53d7\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u4f1a\u9752\u7750\u6c34\u7f8a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u53c8\u597d\u76f8\u5904\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6c34\u7f8a\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u5907\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9887\u4e3a\u98a0\u7c38\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0b\u5c5e\u53ca\u5171\u4e8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u529b\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u8270\u5de8\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u9700\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u83b7\u53d6\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6c34\u7f8a\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\u6709\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\uff0c\u6d6e\u6c89\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u601d\u8d22\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u53ef\u514d\u5219\u514d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u4f60\u7126\u5934\u70c2\u989d\u3002\u6a2a\u8d22\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u795e\u5f80\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u94b1\u8d22\u65e0\u6cd5\u9732\u773c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u88ab\u4eba\u5077\u76d7\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u8096\u67e5\u95ee\uff1a1943\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u8096\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u751f\u8096\u67e5\u95ee\uff1a1943\u5e74\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e74\uff1f1943\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u8096\uff1f\u4e0d\u61c2\uff1a1943\u5e74\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e74\uff1f1943\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u8096\uff1f\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a\uff08\u4f9d\u636e\u4e07\u5e74\u5386\u5f97\u51fa\uff091943\u5e741\u67081\u65e5-1943\u5e742\u67084\u65e5\u519c\u5386\u58ec\u5348\u5e74\uff08\u9a6c\u5e74\uff091943\u5e742\u67085\u65e5-1943\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u519c\u5386\u7678\u672a\u5e74\uff08\u7f8a\u5e74\uff091943\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u8096\uff1f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5212\u5206\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff1a\u4f9d\u7167\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u7acb\u6625\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5212\u5206\u6309\u9634\u5386\uff08\u516c\u5386\uff09\u65f6\u671f\uff1a1942\u5e742\u67084\u65e518\u65f643\u5206\u81f31943\u5e742\u67085\u65e50\u65f632\u5206\u519c\u5386\u58ec\u5348\u5e74\uff08\u9a6c\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u51fa\u4e16\u4e3a\u5c5e\u9a6c\uff091943\u5e742\u67085\u65e50\u65f632\u5206\u81f31944\u5e742\u67085\u65e506\u65f622\u5206\u519c\u5386\u7678\u672a\u5e74\uff08\u7f8a\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u51fa\u4e16\u4e3a\u5c5e\u7f8a\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\uff1a\u4f9d\u7167\u6bcf\u5e74\u521d\u4e00\uff08\u6625\u8282\uff09\u5f00\u5c40\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5212\u5206\u6309\u9634\u5386\uff08\u516c\u5386\uff09\u65f6\u671f\uff1a1943\u5e741\u67081\u65e5-1943\u5e742\u67084\u65e5\u519c\u5386\u58ec\u5348\u5e74\uff08\u9a6c\u5e74\uff091943\u5e742\u67085\u65e5-1943\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u519c\u5386\u7678\u672a\u5e74\uff08\u7f8a\u5e74\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u8096\u5212\u5206\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u662f\u6309\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u5386\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u6309\u6bcf\u5e74\u7acb\u6625\u542f\u52a8\u5212\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u751f\u8096\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\uff1a0\uff1a\u73341\uff1a\u9e212\uff1a\u72d73\uff1a\u732a4\uff1a\u9f205\uff1a\u725b6\uff1a\u864e7\uff1a\u51548\uff1a\u9f999\uff1a\u86c710\uff1a\u9a6c11\uff1a\u7f8a\u751f\u8096\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u51fa\u4e16\u5e74\u4efd\u9664\u4ee512\uff0c\u53d6\u4f59\u6570\u3002
\n
\n \u5047\u8bbe\u80fd\u6574\u9664\uff0c\u4f59\u6570\u89c6\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002
\n
\n \u5047\u8bbe\u4e0d\u80fd\u6574\u9664\uff0c\u53d6\u4f59\u6570\u5e76\u53c2\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u51fa\u6240\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u3002
\n
\n \u5173\u7cfb\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a12\u751f\u8096\u5e74\u4efd\u67e5\u95ee\u8868\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u67e5\u95ee\u751f\u8096\u67e5\u95ee\uff1a1941\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u8096\uff1f\u751f\u8096\u67e5\u95ee\uff1a1939\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u8096\uff1f\u751f\u8096\u67e5\u95ee\uff1a1940\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u8096\uff1f\u5947\u70b9\u661f\u5ea7\u7f51\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\u5e38\u8bc6\u767e\u79d1\u3002
\n
\n \u516b\u5b57\u59fb\u7f18\u3001\u516b\u5b57\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u8fd0\u52bf\u3001\u8d22\u795e\u7075\u7b7e\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5408\u76d8\u3001\u770b\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u3001\u516b\u5b57\u6d4b\u7b97\u3001\u59d3\u540d\u901f\u914d\u3001\u6c38\u4e16\u8fd0\u52bf\u3001\u590d\u5408\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e95\u90e8\u70b9\u4e2a\u8d5e\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u7ebf\u54a8\u8be2\uff08\u4ec5\u4f9b\u6587\u5a31\uff09\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u864e\u5f0f\u5766\u514b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6218\u7ee9
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u864e\u5f0f\u5766\u514b\u7684\u6218\u7ee9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u30011943\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u66fc\u65bd\u5766\u56e0\u6307\u6325\u4e86\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u8fd8\u51fb\u6218\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u4e00\u8425\u864e\u5f0f\u5766\u514b\u7684\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u88c5\u7532\u519b\u62c5\u5f53\u4e3b\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u8f86\u864e\u5f0f\u5766\u514b\u5411\u4e24\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5766\u514b\u96c6\u7fa4\u6fc0\u70c8\u505c\u706b\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u51fb\u6bc116\u8f86T-34\/76\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u8ffd\u51fb\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u53c8\u51fb\u6bc118\u8f86\u82cf\u519b\u5766\u514b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u30011942\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5766\u514b\u56e2\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u827e\u8fea\u00b7\u57c3\u7279\u6307\u6325\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u8fd1\u536b\u72ec\u7acb\u91cd\u578b\u5766\u514b\u7b2c72\u56e2\uff0c\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5de6\u8fd1\u7684\u6885\u5c14\u65af\u5821\u9547\u4e0a\u906d\u9022\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c5\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u91cd\u578b\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u864e\u5f0f\u5766\u514b\u51fb\u6bc1\u51fb\u4f24\u82cf\u519bKV-1\u91cd\u578b\u5766\u514b\u603b\u8ba1130\u4f59\u8f86\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u5766\u514b\u624b\u65af\u8fea\u6b27\u00b7\u76ae\u5fb7\u4e00\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u7b2c315\u53f7\u864e\u5f0f\u5766\u514b\u5c31\u72ec\u81ea\u6363\u6bc1\u4e8625\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 3\u30011942\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u975e\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u5de6\u8fd1\uff0c501\u91cd\u578b\u5766\u514b\u8425\u7684\u864e\u5f0f\u5766\u514b\u53c2\u6218\uff0c1943\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u7684\u51ef\u585e\u6797\u5c71\u53e3\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u5728SidBouZid\u6218\u5f79\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c501\u91cd\u88c5\u7532\u8425\u4e0e\u7b2c21\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u4e00\u9053\u5c06\u7f8e\u519b\u6740\u4e2a\u5927\u8d25\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6d77\u6d9b\u5c14\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6570\u5341\u8f86\u8c22\u5c14\u66fc\u5766\u514b\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u864e\u5f0f\u5766\u514b\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 4\u3001\u5728\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u767b\u9646\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4e0a\u5c09\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u9b4f\u7279\u66fc\u9a7e\u9a76\u864e\u5f0f\u5766\u514b\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6027\u628a\u82f1\u519b25\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6363\u6bc1\u4e8628\u8f86\u534a\u5c65\u5e26\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u5361\u8f66\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 5\u30011945\u5e744\u30015\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u864e\u5f0f\u5766\u514b\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u864e\u738b\u5766\u514b\u4ece1943\u5e7412\u6708\u52301945\u5e743\u6708\u4e00\u5171\u6d88\u8d39\u4e86489\u8f86\u3002\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5b83\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u70ae\u5854\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ea8\u820d\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u514b\u864f\u4f2f\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u70ae\u5854\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6ce2\u5c14\u820d\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u97e6\u683c\u66fc\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u864e\u738b\u5766\u514b\u88c5\u5907\u4e00\u95e8KwK43\/L71\u578b88mm\u52a0\u519c\u70ae\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u706b\u70ae\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u5fb7\u519b\u88c5\u5907\u5766\u514b\u7684\u706b\u70ae\u4e2d\u5a01\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u8eab\u7ba1\u957f6.3m\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u57282000m\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0a\u95f4\u63a5\u51fb\u7a7f\u7f8e\u5236M4\u8c22\u5c14\u66fc\u5766\u514b\u7684\u4e3b\u88c5\u7532\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5f39\u79cd\u5305\u542b\u7a7f\u7532\u5f39\uff0c\u7834\u7532\u5f39\u548c\u69b4\u5f39\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8c22\u5c14\u66fc\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u5b83\u7b80\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fb\u7a7f\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u76df\u519b\u4e00\u5207\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u5766\u514b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1944\u5e74\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u514b\u864f\u4f2f\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u8ba1\u5212\u8ba9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u864e\u738b\u5766\u514b\u6362\u88c5\u5a01\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u7684105mm\u53e3\u5f84\u7684KwK44L\/68\u706b\u70ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u864e\u738b\u5766\u514b\u7684\u8f66\u4f53\u548c\u70ae\u5854\u4e3a\u94a2\u88c5\u7532\u710a\u63a5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9632\u5f39\u5f62\u72b6\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u4fa7\u9762\u88c5\u7532\u539a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u864e\u5f0f\u5766\u514b\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7684\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u706b\u70ae\u5728\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u5c04\u51fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u8981\u631f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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