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\n
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\n
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\n \u6700\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5014\u5f3a\u7684\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u8fdb\u516510\u6708\u4efd\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u79cb\u51ac\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u82cf\u519b\u5219\u5341\u5206\u65e0\u5229\u3002
\n
\n 11\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5192\u7740\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u70ae\u706b\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u575a\u6301\u5728\u7ea2\u573a\u4e3e\u529e\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5341\u6708\u53cd\u6d3e\u80dc\u522924\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\uff0c\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\u540e\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u95f4\u63a5\u5f00\u8d74\u524d\u7ebf\u3002
\n
\n \u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d74\u8840\u594b\u6218\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u4ef0\u4ed7\u6781\u7aef\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u548c\u76f8\u719f\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u9876\u4f4f\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1941\u5e7412\u6708\u8f6c\u5165\u53cd\u653b\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4f1a\u6218\u4ee5\u82cf\u519b\u53d6\u5931\u5229\u5229\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002
\n
\n \u6b64\u6218\u5ba3\u793a\u4fc4\u5f0f\u5927\u70ae\u5175\u4e3b\u4e49\u6253\u8d25\u5fb7\u5f0f\u673a\u7532\u5316\u5766\u514b\u90e8\u961f\u6218\u6cd5\uff0c\u5357\u8fb9\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u53f8\u4ee4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5919\u6709\u73af\u7403\u5766\u514b\u6218\u4e4b\u7236\u4f73\u8a89\u4e4b\u5fb7\u56fd\u540d\u5c06\u53e4\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u4e0a\u5c06\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u521d\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u88ab\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8c03\u524d\u5f80\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u5f00\u4e1c\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4e3a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u653b\u9632\u6218\u5931\u8d25\u62c5\u4efb\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u8fd9\u65f6\u521d\u6b65\u7a33\u56fa\u4e86\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u573a\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u6253\u4e71\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u95ea\u7535\u6218\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53cd\u653b\u5728\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u957f\u5904\u80cc\u5730\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5931\u5229\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4f1a\u6218\u5931\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5c06\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5357\u7ebf\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u6c14\u8fdb\u653b\u5168\u82cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u6cb9\u533a\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u6cb9\u7530\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u5730\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4f5c\u6218\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u88ab\u5168\u6b7c\u3002
\n
\n 6\u6708\u5fb7\u519b\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u5730\u57df\u9ed1\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u7684\u4e3b\u6e2f\u585e\u51e1\u5821\uff08\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\uff09(\u585e\u51e1\u5821\u6218\u5f79)\u3002
\n
\n \u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6325\u5e08\u76f4\u6307\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u548c\u5916\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\uff0c\u5e0c\u56fe\u4ece\u897f\u5317\u8fb9\u5411\u6ce2\u6298\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u5e76\u653b\u5360\u5916\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u82cf\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u5730\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u82cf\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u4e0e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u8282\u8282\u6e83\u9000\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u518d\u6b21\u8f6c\u5165\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n 6\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5411\u987f\u6cb3\uff08\u0414\u043e\u043d\uff09\u5927\u8349\u539f\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u529f\u52bf\uff0c\u6e21\u8fc7\u4e86\u987f\u6cb3\u6cb3\u66f2\uff0c\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u592b\uff08\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432-\u043d\u0430-\u0414\u043e\u043d\u0443\uff09\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u65f6\u5fb7\u519b\u53c8\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bbd\u6055\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5206\u5175\u8fdb\u653b\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u548c\u5317\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff08\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u88c5\u7532\u519b\u56e2\u8fdb\u653b\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u6cb9\u7530\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u65f6\u4e8c\u6218\u6700\u4e3a\u8840\u8165\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u6218\u5f79\u2014\u2014\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u4f1a\u6218\u5f00\u5c40\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u5165\u6218\u65f6\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u519b\u5de5\u6d88\u8d39\u66fe\u7ecf\u590d\u539f\u5e76\u6709\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u7ed9\u519b\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u654c\u540e\u6e38\u51fb\u9759\u6b62\u5c55\u5f00\u5f97\u6108\u52a0\u5bbd\u6cdb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u83b7\u53d6\u7f8e\u82f1\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57281942\u5e74\u7ec8\u81f31942\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u573a\u8fd8\u672a\u6539\u52a8\u9893\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6218\u5c40\u5374\u65e0\u5229\u4e8e\u5fb7\u519b\u4e00\u65b9\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e747\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u4f1a\u6218\u6253\u54cd\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u56fd\u7cbe\u9510\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5411\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u65b9\u5411\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u6218\u5f79\u5f00\u5c40\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u529b\u6c14\u5355\u8584\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u4e07\u822c\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u5766\u514b\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6295\u5165\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u9f50\u5168\u527f\u706d\u3002
\n
\n 7\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5c06\u7b2c\u56db\u88c5\u7532\u519b\u56e2\u4ece\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u6cb9\u7530\u8fb9\u7f18\u62bd\u8c03\u6765\u63f4\u52a9\u8fdb\u653b\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u5175\u529b\u670925\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c740\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u548c1200\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u65b9\u9762\u519b\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u9f50\u5168\u51fb\u6e83\u7684\u7684\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9762\u519b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5306\u5306\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u898118\u4e2a\u6ee1\u5458\u5e08\u548c16\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5458\u5e08\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u4e3a16\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u8fd1400\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u548c600\u591a\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u4e4b\u521d\u8fdb\u5ea6\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u82cf\u519b\u5014\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u8fd8\u662f\u6253\u7834\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u5c42\u5c42\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c9\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u7a81\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u3002
\n
\n \u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5371\u91cd\u7684\u65f6\u8fb0\u7279\u5730\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u547d\u4ee4\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5e02\u59d4\u3001\u519b\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51c6\u540e\u64a4\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d88\u8d39\u3002
\n
\n \u65af\u5927\u6797\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u5728\u8fc7\u540e\u5341\u5206\u9a70\u540d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u51b3\u4e0d\u524d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff01\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u62c5\u4efb\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u548c\u519b\u5b98\u5728\u5371\u91cd\u65f6\u8fb0\u4e0d\u51c6\u8bb8\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u82e5\u524d\u8fdb\u5219\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u62c5\u4efb\u8fdb\u653b\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u82cf\u8054\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u897f\u5317\u8fb9\u9762\u519b\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u81ea\u4ece\u5fb7\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u57ce\u5e02\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u65f7\u65e5\u8010\u4e45\u4e14\u8840\u96e8\u8165\u98ce\u7684\u5df7\u6218\u5f00\u5c40\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u52a9\u7406\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u634d\u536b\u6218\u7684\u603b\u6307\u6325\u6731\u53ef\u592b\uff08\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\uff09\u548c\u603b\u987e\u95ee\u957f\u534e\u897f\u5217\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\uff09\uff0c\u94bb\u7814\u63f4\u6551\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u57ce\u5e02\u5438\u5f15\u4f4f\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u91cd\u5175\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u9884\u5907\u961f\u5408\u56f4\u5fb7\u519b\u7b2c\u516d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u5929\u738b\u661f\uff08\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0423\u0440\u0430\u043d\uff09\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u662f\u5929\u738b\u661f\u65b9\u6848\u6700\u5feb\u5fc5\u9700\u523011\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u624d\u5e72\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u5929\u738b\u661f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u8fd8\u5f97\u575a\u63012\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u4e14\u9632\u536b\u4eba\u529b\u5355\u8584\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u5374\u610f\u5916\u5014\u5f3a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u5341\u5206\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8857\u533a\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u680b\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u4e89\u593a\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002
\n
\n \u81f39\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u731b\u653b\u7684\u5730\u6bb5\u53ea\u8981\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8\u7684\u7eb5\u6df1\u4e0d\u52301\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u72ed\u957f\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4f46\u5fb7\u519b\u5374\u4e0d\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u9738\u5360\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65f6\u575a\u6301\u523011\u6708\u4efd\u3002
\n
\n \u62c5\u4efb\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u634d\u536b\u6218\u7684\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5d14\u53ef\u592b\uff08\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0427\u0443\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\uff09\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u5fb7\u519b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u9738\u5360\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6b7b\u654c\uff08\u5fb7\u519b\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u8e0f\u7740\u54b1\u4eec\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u519b\u662f\u6740\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c\u516d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4fdd\u5362\u65af\uff08FriedrichWilhelmErnstPaulus\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5bd2\u51ac\u6765\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u9738\u5360\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6297\u4e89\u8fdb\u5165\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670819\u65e5\u9ece\u660e\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5929\u738b\u661f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5de6\u8fd1\u5f00\u5c40\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53cd\u653b\uff0c11\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5408\u56f4\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u7b2c\u516d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6240\u6709\u3002
\n
\n \u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u547d\u4ee4\u5fb7\u519b\u6218\u5f79\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5175\u4e00\u5352\u4e00\u67aa\u4e00\u5f39\uff0c\u5e76\u547d\u4ee4\u66fc\u65bd\u5766\u56e0\uff08ErichvonManstein\uff09\u5c06\u519b\u7387\u9886\u7684A\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u91cd\u5175\u96c6\u56e2\u5b9e\u65bd\u63a5\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u82cf\u519b\u6240\u963b\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u603b\u653b\uff0c\u81f31943\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u521a\u4f18\u5316\u4e3a\u5143\u5e05\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u4fdd\u5362\u65af\u6295\u8bda\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u9f50\u5168\u527f\u706d\u4e86\u8fdb\u653b\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u7b2c\u516d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u6539\u52a8\u4e86\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u573a\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f7f\u82cf\u5fb7\u6297\u4e89\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u8f6c\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u7684\u8f6c\u673a\u70b9\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u7ea6\u6709200\u4e07\u4eba\u5728\u74e6\u783e\u4e2d\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d50\u4e07\u662f\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u6218\u58eb\u5728\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u540e\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u5219\u4ee5\u5206\u949f\u8ba1\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e74\u662f\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u573a\u8f6c\u673a\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u987f\u6cb3\u62a2\u5148\u3001\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\uff08\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\uff09\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65b9\u5411\u5f00\u5c55\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u7b49\u5730\u3002
\n
\n \u540c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u6253\u7834\u5fb7\u519b\u5bf9\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5171900\u5929\u7684\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5c01\u9501\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5e02\u6c11\u5728\u51db\u51bd\u3001\u9965\u997f\u548c\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u8981\u631f\u4e0b\u6491\u6301\u4e86900\u5929\uff0c\u57ce\u5185\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u73af\u7403\u519b\u4e8b\u53f2\u7684\u5947\u89c2\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u5165\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u81f34\u6708\u521d\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u5317\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u5927\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u96c6\u4e2d\u957f\u5904\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u5e0c\u56fe\u5305\u56f4\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u82cf\u519b\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u5176\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u2014\u2014\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u7ed9\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u7684\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u5821\u5792\uff08UnternehmenZitadelle\uff09\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u4e4b\u524d\u53d6\u5f97\u51c6\u786e\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u7528\u4e8e\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u8fdb\u653b\u51b3\u6218\u7684\u5175\u529b\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u548c\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b133\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u5766\u514b\u548c\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae3400\u4f59\u8f86\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u9884\u5907\u961f\u8349\u539f\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u7528\u4e8e\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5175\u529b\u8fbe90\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u517150\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5176\u4e2d29\u4e2a\u5e08\u7ec4\u6210\u4e24\u5927\u7a81\u51fb\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u9762\u7a81\u51fb\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u768415\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u5357\u9762\u670914\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fb\u96c6\u56e2\u88c5\u5907\u67092700\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u3002
\n
\n 7\u67085\u65e5\u6668\uff0c\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u51b3\u6218\u6253\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u82cf\u519b\u6781\u7aef\u5014\u5f3a\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u80cc\u5730\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002
\n
\n 12\u65e5\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u5357\u7ffc\u7684\u95e8\u6237\u5965\u535a\u6768\uff08\u041e\u0431\u043e\u044f\u043d\uff09\u65b9\u5411\u540d\u4e0d\u89c1\u7ecf\u4f20\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u666e\u7f57\u970d\u7f57\u592b\u5361\uff08\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u5766\u514b\u906d\u9022\u6218\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u67091200\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u98de\u673a\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec8\u65e5\u3002
\n
\n \u5f53\u6eda\u6eda\u7684\u5766\u514b\u94c1\u6d41\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b65\u5175\u3001\u70ae\u5175\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u96c6\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u7403\u519b\u4e8b\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5766\u514b\u5927\u4f1a\u6218\u8ff8\u53d1\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u5f53\u65e5\u66ae\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u51b3\u6218\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u80dc\u5229(\u8fd1\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u94bb\u7814\u79f0\u5fb7\u519b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u4ee5\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u6bd4\u5728\u6218\u672f\u4e0a\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u82cf\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u5f79\u786e\u5b9e\u5c06\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u80fd\u91cf\u8017\u5c3d)\u3002
\n
\n 8\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u6536\u590d\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u4ee5\u82cf\u519b\u7247\u9762\u83b7\u80dc\u800c\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n \u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u4f1a\u6218\u662f\u82cf\u5fb7\u6297\u4e89\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u51b3\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u51b3\u6218\u4f7f\u5fb7\u519b\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u7ea650\u4e07\u6218\u58eb\uff0c1500\u591a\u8f86\u5766\u514b\uff0c3000\u591a\u95e8\u706b\u70ae\uff0c3700\u591a\u67b6\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u8fdb\u653b\u624d\u5e72\u3002
\n
\n \u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u9f50\u5168\u593a\u5f97\u6218\u7565\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u81ea\u613f\u8f6c\u5165\u7247\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n 8\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u5927\u5362\u57fa\uff08\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0435\u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438\uff09\u5230\u9ed1\u6d77\u957f\u8fbe2000\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9635\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u523011\u6708\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6536\u590d\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u5931\u5730\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5e03\u826f\u65af\u514b\uff08\u0411\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\uff09\u3001\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u3001\u57fa\u8f85\u7b49\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e748\uff5e11\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u5357\u7ebf\u5f7b\u5e95\u8083\u6e05\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u5730\u57df\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u987f\u5df4\u65af\uff1b\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u7b2c\u8042\u4f2f\u7f57\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u514b\u548c\u57fa\u8f85\uff1b\u5728\u4e2d\u7ebf\u675f\u7f1a\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u3002
\n
\n 1944\u5e74\u7ec8\u82cf\u519b\u9886\u6709635\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u5175\u5458\u4e0a\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5173\u952e\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u5fb7\u519b\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u4e0d\u53ea\u83b7\u53d6\u524d\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9f0e\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u83b7\u53d6\u654c\u5360\u533a\u8fd1\u767e\u4e07\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u914d\u5408\u3002
\n
\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u7f8e\u82f1\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u53cd\u653b\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u65e0\u5229\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\n
\n 1944\u5e74\u5f00\u5c40\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5bf9\u5fb7\u519b\u5ef6\u7eed\u53d1\u8d77\u4e8610\u6b21\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u8fdb\u653b\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u4e3a\u5341\u6b21\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7a81\u51fb\uff0c\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9635\u7ebf\u63a8\u79fb\u5230\u5883\u5916\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7b49\u56fd\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5230\u5e74\u5e95\u5171\u6d88\u706d\u5fb7\u519b\u7ea6200\u4e07\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e74\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\uff08\u5305\u542b\u7ea634\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u6ce2\u3001\u7f57\u3001\u4fdd\u3001\u6377\u7684\u519b\u961f\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u56e2\uff09\u603b\u5175\u529b670\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u9886\u670910.73\u4e07\u95e8\u5927\u70ae\u548c\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\uff0c1.21\u4e07\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u548c\u5f3a\u51fb\u706b\u70ae\uff0c1.47\u4e07\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u9886\u6709370\u4e07\u4eba\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b21\u4e07\u5308\u7259\u5229\u90e8\u961f\uff09\uff0c5.62\u4e07\u95e8\u5927\u70ae\u548c\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\uff0c8100\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u548c\u5f3a\u51fb\u706b\u70ae\uff0c4100\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u5728\u5175\u529b\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u65b9\u9762\u5360\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u957f\u5904\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6-\u5965\u5f97\u6cb3\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u897f\u91cc\u897f\u4e9a\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u4e1c\u6ce2\u83ab\u745e\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u5c11\u91cf\u5fb7\u519b\u6709\u751f\u529b\u6c14\uff0c\u9738\u5360\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u5965\u5929\u65f6\u4e1c\u90e8\u53ca\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u3001\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4e00\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3a\u653b\u514b\u67cf\u6797\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\n
\n \u52301945\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\u548c4\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5df2\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u67cf\u6797\u4f5c\u597d\u9884\u5907\u3002
\n
\n \u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u662f\u6731\u53ef\u592b\u5143\u5e05\u6307\u6325\u7684\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519b\uff0c\u7f57\u79d1\u7d22\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5143\u5e05\u6307\u6325\u7684\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u548c\u79d1\u6d85\u592b\u5143\u5e05\u6307\u6325\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519b\uff0c\u603b\u5175\u529b\u5728250\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e3a\u6b7b\u5b88\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u603b\u5171\u4e3a100\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5175\u529b\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u4ece\u5965\u5f97\u6cb3\u3001\u5c3c\u65af\u6cb3\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u67cf\u6797\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6fc0\u621816\u4e2a\u663c\u591c\uff0c\u81f35\u67082\u65e5\u4e0b\u53483\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4e2d\u6b62\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u527f\u706d\u548c\u4fd8\u864f\u5fb7\u519b40\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n \u76d8\u8e1e\u5728\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e24\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4(55\u4e2a\u5e08)\u4e5f\u4e8e5\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u65d7\u63d2\u4e0a\u4e86\u67cf\u6797\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u7740\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e745\u67088\u65e524\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u8bda\u4eea\u5f0f\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e3e\u529e\u3002
\n
\n \u53c2\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u82cf\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u6731\u53ef\u592b\u5143\u5e05\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u7ef4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u3002
\n
\n \u4eea\u5f0f\u7531\u6731\u53ef\u592b\u638c\u7ba1\u3002
\n
\n \u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u7279\u5fb7\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u7a7a\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u65af\u5e15\u8328\u5c06\u519b\u3001\u6cd5\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5854\u897f\u5c3c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u6295\u8bda\u4e66\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u51ef\u7279\u5c14\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u5821\u3001\u7a7a\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u65bd\u901a\u666e\u592b\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u56fd\u6295\u8bda\u4e66\u4e8e1945\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\u96f6\u65f6\u5931\u6548\u3002
\n
\n \u6b27\u6d32\u6297\u4e89\u5230\u6b64\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u8054\u536b\u56fd\u6297\u4e89\u4ee5\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\u800c\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u82cf\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u4e09\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u7684\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u4f1a\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6295\u8bda\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6297\u4e89\u5b8c\u7ed3\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u53c2\u4e0e\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u6218\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u4e5f\u4ee5\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u7247\u9762\u80dc\u5229\u800c\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u5fb7\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u5bf9\u73af\u7403\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u573a\u6709\u7740\u6781\u7aef\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u73af\u7403\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6297\u4e89\u5949\u732e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u5c11\u6570\u82cf\u8054\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u6218\u540e\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5014\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u573a\u73af\u7403\u6027\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u8f93\u8d62\u5c1a\u5f88\u96be\u5224\u522b\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u8054\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u4e3a\u82f1\u7f8e\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u76df\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u519b\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u6c14\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u6d77\u519b\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8d35\u91cd\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002
\n
\n \u53cc\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u7edf\u8ba1\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u573a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4e3a\u60e8\u70c8\u3001\u6700\u4e3a\u8840\u8165\u7684\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u573a\u6297\u4e89\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\n
\n \u6700\u8fd1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u662f\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\u4ea1688.5\u4e07\uff08\u5305\u542b\u4f24\u75c5\u800c\u4ea1\uff09\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u524d\u7ebf\u9014\u4e2d\u4ea150\u4e07\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u88ab\u4fd8\u540e\u4ea1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u5171\u4ea1916.48\u4e07\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u6b7b\u4ea11740\u4e07\uff0c\u603b\u4ea12660\u4e07\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u5973\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u975e\u6b7b\u5373\u6b8b\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u4f24\u4ea1600\u4e07\u3002
\n
\n \u6295\u8bda\u524d\u4ea1\u4e8e\u6297\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u58eb\u7ea6\u6709400\u4e07\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u6218\u65f6\u548c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u51fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u9762\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u4fdd\u517b\u6307\u5bfc\u5a01\u4fe1\u7684\u987b\u8981\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e38\u6709\u865a\u4f2a\u3002
\n
\n 1941\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u53cd\u6d3e\u8282\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5ba3\u5e03\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u82cf\u519b\u505c\u62184\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u5171\u635f\u5931175\u591a\u4e07\u4eba(\u6b7b35\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4f24103\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5931\u8e2a37\u4e07\u4eba)\uff0c\u6740\u4f24\u4e86450\u4e07\u5fb7\u519b\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u5bf9\u5df1\u65b9\u548c\u654c\u65b9\u635f\u5931\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u51e0\u500d\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u5938\u5f20\u3002
\n
\n 1946\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u82cf\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6237\u7c4d\u51cc\u4e71\uff0c\u53ea\u6982\u7565\u7b97\u51fa\u6b7b\u4ea11500\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u519b\u4eba750\u4e07\u3002
\n
\n \u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\u5ba3\u5e03\u672c\u56fd\u5171\u6b7b\u4ea1700\u4e07\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n 1956\u5e74\u82cf\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u81f4\u745e\u5178\u9996\u76f8\u57c3\u5c14\u5854\u7684\u4fe1\u521d\u6b21\u62b5\u8d56\u6218\u65f6\u6b7b\u4ea12000\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u8c08\u8be6\u7ec6\u635f\u5931\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u524d\u5021\u8bae\u5730\u4e0b\u5316\uff0c\u67e5\u8bc1\u6863\u6848\u540e\u4e8e1991\u5e746\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u6218\u65f6\u519b\u4eba\u56e0\u6218\u4e8b\u6b7b\u4ea1688\u4e07(\u4f5c\u6218\u4f24\u4ea1\u51712335\u4e07)\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u88ab\u4fd8\u540e\u9047\u5bb3\u5171\u6b7b\u4ea1866\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e73\u6c11\u5c31\u4e49\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5171\u6b7b\u4ea12700\u4e07\u4eba\u3002
\n \n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u4e86
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1943\u5e74\u5c0f\u4e8b\u8bb01\u67089\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u91cd\u5e86\u653f\u5e9c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u3002
\n
\n 1\u67089\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u5b9a\u300a\u65e5\u6c6a\u5173\u65bc\u4ea4\u8fd8\u79df\u754c\u53ca\u64a4\u5e9f\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u4e4b\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670811\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e22\u5f03\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u51e1\u6743\u76ca\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u65e5\u519b\u64a4\u79bb\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u5361\u7eb3\u5c14\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u53a6\u5f00\u5c40\u542f\u7528\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670823\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u519b\u9738\u5360\u9ece\u6ce2\u91cc\u3002
\n
\n 2\u67082\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n 9\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002
\n
\n \u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n 2\u670811\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u5fb7\u6000\u7279\u00b7D\u00b7\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5c06\u519b\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002
\n
\n 2\u670818\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u8c03\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002
\n
\n 2\u670818\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u62d8\u6355\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u5bf9\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u3002
\n
\n 4\u670819\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8d77\u4e49\u3002
\n
\n 5\u670813\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u5728\u5317\u975e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u519b\u961f\u5411\u76df\u519b\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n 5\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5ba3\u5e03\u9063\u6563\u3002
\n
\n 5\u670816\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u88ab\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002
\n
\n 5\u670817\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u5c40\u5efa\u9020ENIAC\u3002
\n
\n 6\u670810\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u9063\u6563\u3002
\n
\n 7\u67085\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u73af\u7403\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5766\u514b\u6218\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u5f00\u5c40\u3002
\n
\n 7\u670810\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u5728\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n
\n 7\u670825\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u51fa\u73b0\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u672c\u5c3c\u6258\u00b7\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u88ab\u6355\u3002
\n
\n 7\u670827\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u88ad\u51fb\u6c49\u5821\uff0c3.5\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002
\n
\n 8\u670817\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u5f7b\u5e95\u9738\u5360\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n 8\u670819\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u548c\u90b1\u5409\u5c14\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u82f1\u7f8e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u5236\u539f\u5b50\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n 8\u670823\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n 9\u67083\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u5728\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n
\n 9\u67088\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n 10\u670813\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u3002
\n
\n 11\u67081\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u7d22\u7f57\u95e8\u7fa4\u5c9b\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n
\n 11\u67085\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u3001\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u516b\u56fd\u53ec\u5f00\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u515a\u536b\u519b\u9996\u9886\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5947\u00b7\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4f18\u5f85\u5409\u666e\u585e\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670822\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670822\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670828\u65e5\u201412\u67081\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n 12\u670824\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u88ab\u4efb\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002
\n \n<\/p>\n

\n 1931\u52301945\u6297\u65e5\u6297\u4e89\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5e74\u8868
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1931\u52301945\u6297\u65e5\u6297\u4e89\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5e74\u8868\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n 1931\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 6\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e2d\u6751\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 7\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u4e07\u5b9d\u5c71\u5730\u57df\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e07\u5b9d\u5c71\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 9\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u4f5c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u4fb5\u534e\u6297\u4e89\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 9\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u66b4\u9738\u5360\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\u4e8b\u60c5\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 11\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u5360\u5c71\u6307\u6325\u6c5f\u6865\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u7ed9\u65e5\u519b\u7e41\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1932\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c19\u8def\u519b\u594b\u8d77\u62b5\u6297\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 3\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u62b5\u8fbe\u957f\u6625\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u5bfc\u6f14\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u804c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u6267\u653f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1933\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u5360\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 3\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c29\u519b\u5728\u559c\u5cf0\u53e3\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u6218\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 5\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u6c11\u4f17\u6297\u65e5\u540c\u76df\u519b\u5728\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u6811\u7acb\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u4efb\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u65b9\u632f\u6b66\u4efb\u524d\u654c\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u5409\u9e3f\u660c\u4efb\u524d\u654c\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 5\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u5858\u6cbd\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b7e\u5b9a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1934\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 4\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u52a1\u7701\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u957f\u5929\u7fbd\u82f1\u4e8c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7533\u660e\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u6392\u6324\u82f1\u7f8e\u5728\u534e\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u72ec\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 10\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u5f00\u5c40\u957f\u5f81\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 11\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u897f\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6d3e\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u519b\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6768\u9756\u5b87\u4e3a\u519b\u957f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1935\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 6\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u6885\u6d25\u7f8e\u6cbb\u90ce\u5c31\u534e\u5317\u7591\u95ee\u63d0\u51fa\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c7\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u590d\u51fd\u6240\u6709\u62b5\u8d56\u65e5\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6784\u6210\u300a\u4f55\u6885\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 6\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u79e6\u571f\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b7e\u5b9a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 6\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e30\u53f0\u4e8b\u60c5\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5408\u6cd5\u8fdb\u9a7b\u4e30\u53f0\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 8\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u56fd\u544a\u5168\u4f53\u540c\u80de\u4e66\u300b\uff08\u901a\u79f0\u300a\u516b\u4e00\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5450\u558a\u4e2d\u6b62\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u5206\u6b67\u6297\u65e5\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 8\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u76f8\u5e7f\u7530\u5f18\u6bc5\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u534e\u4e09\u51c6\u5219\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 10\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u62b5\u8fbe\u9655\u5317\u4fdd\u5b89\u53bf\u5434\u8d77\u9547\uff08\u4eca\u5434\u65d7\u53bf\u57ce\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u80dc\u5229\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u4e24\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u91cc\u957f\u5f81\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 11\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u5180\u4e1c\u9632\u5171\u81ea\u5236\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 12\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u8ff8\u53d1\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e5d\u6297\u65e5\u7231\u56fd\u9759\u6b62\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 12\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u74e6\u7a91\u5821\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ecf\u8fc7\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u52bf\u4e0e\u515a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u81f4\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1936\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516d\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u519b\u4e8b\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u6784\u6210\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 11\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u7ee5\u8fdc\u6297\u6218\u8ff8\u53d1\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 11\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4e03\u5c0f\u4eba\u4e8b\u60c5\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 11\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u5fb7\u7b7e\u5b9a\u300a\u53cd\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 12\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u3001\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u53d1\u8d77\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u300224\u65e5\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u8fbe\u62106\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u53cb\u76ca\u5904\u7f6e\u300226\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u966a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u56de\u5357\u4eac\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1937\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e94\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c22\u65e5\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002\u5168\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u5171\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u81f4\u9635\u7ebf\u521d\u6b65\u6784\u6210\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 4\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u3001\u9646\u3001\u6d77\u3001\u85cf\u56db\u76f8\u4f1a\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u300a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6307\u70b9\u534e\u5317\u8fb9\u9488\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 7\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u56de\u9f99\u5e99\u5de6\u8fd1\u542f\u52a8\u5bfb\u8845\u6027\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u70ae\u8f70\u5b9b\u5e73\u57ce\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b88\u519b\u594b\u8d77\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6297\u4e89\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u5c40\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 7\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u6536\u56de\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u901a\u7535\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 7\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9001\u4ea4\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3a\u53d1\u5e03\u56fd\u5171\u534f\u4f5c\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 7\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u731b\u653b\u5317\u5e73\u5357\u82d1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c29\u519b\u526f\u519b\u957f\u4f5f\u9e9f\u9601\u548c123\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u8d75\u767b\u79b9\u5148\u540e\u6b89\u56fd\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u5317\u5e73\u9677\u843d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 8\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u8ff8\u53d1\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 8\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u53cd\u6d3e\u519b\u7b2c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u3002\u516b\u8def\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u5728\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u7387\u9886\u4e0b\u76f8\u7ee7\u633a\u8fdb\u534e\u5317\u6297\u65e5\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 10\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u5357\u8fb98\u770114\u4e2a\u5730\u57df\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u53cd\u6d3e\u519b\u9646\u519b\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c\u56db\u519b\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u65b0\u56db\u519b\uff09\uff0c\u53f6\u633a\u4efb\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u9879\u82f1\u4efb\u526f\u519b\u957f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 12\u670813\u65e5\u65e5\u519b\u9738\u5360\u5357\u4eac\u5e76\u5f00\u5c40\u542f\u52a8\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1938\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5f90\u5dde\u4f1a\u6218\u5f00\u5c40\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 6\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u4f1a\u6218\u5f00\u5c40\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 7\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5219\u6bcf\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\u4e3a\u6297\u6218\u5efa\u56fd\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 10\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u9738\u5360\u6b66\u6c49\u4e09\u9547\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6297\u4e89\u5f00\u5c40\u7531\u6218\u7565\u8fdb\u653b\u9636\u6bb5\u8f6c\u5165\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u5cd9\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 12\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u81ea\u91cd\u5e86\u6f5c\u9003\u6295\u654c\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1939\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u7533\u4e25\u60e9\u6c11\u65cf\u53db\u9006\u4ee4\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 6\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6536\u56de\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u63a8\u6234\u6295\u8bda\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6279\u793a\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 6\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u901a\u7f09\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 9\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fdb\u653b\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u6b27\u6218\u8ff8\u53d1\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1940\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 8\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u56fd\u7b56\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u3002\u5916\u76f8\u677e\u5188\u6d0b\u7950\u5ba3\u626c\u6811\u7acb\u6240\u8c13\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u8363\u5708\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 8\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u767e\u56e2\u5927\u6218\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 9\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u5fb7\u610f\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7b7e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u6784\u6210\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1941\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u67084-11\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u519b\u90e8\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7696\u5357\u90e8\u961f\u5949\u547d\u5317\u79fb\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5fbd\u6cfe\u53bf\u8302\u6797\u5730\u57df\u906d\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f7\u4e2a\u5e08\u7684\u56f4\u653b\uff0c\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u8ff8\u53d1\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5ba3\u5e03\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u544a\u53d1\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5236\u4f5c\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u6b8b\u5bb3\u6297\u65e5\u529b\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 6\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u673a\u591c\u88ad\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u8f83\u573a\u53e3\u5927\u96a7\u9053\u60e8\u6848\uff0c\u5f62\u62101\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u6b7b\u4f24\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 6\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u5fb7\u6297\u4e89\u8ff8\u53d1\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 12\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u88ad\u51fb\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff0c\u8f70\u70b8\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff0c\u767b\u9646\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6297\u4e89\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 12\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u65e5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u610f\u5ba3\u6218\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1942\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u82cf\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u5370\u3001\u52a0\u3001\u8377\u7b4926\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7b7e\u7f72\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08\u5373\u300a26\u56fd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u79f0\u300a\u8054\u7ed3\u56fd\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u533a\uff08\u5305\u542b\u6cf0\u8d8a\uff09\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u4f5c\u6574\u98ce\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5168\u515a\u5c55\u5f00\u6574\u98ce\u9759\u6b62\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 5\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u526f\u987e\u95ee\u957f\u5de6\u6743\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u8fbd\u53bf\uff08\u4eca\u5de6\u6743\u53bf\uff09\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u961f\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u5c31\u4e49\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u82f1\u533a\u5206\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u655e\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u53ca\u5904\u7f6e\u65e0\u5173\u7591\u95ee\u4e4b\u6761\u7ea6\u4e0e\u6362\u6587\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u655e\u5f00\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u53ca\u65e0\u5173\u7279\u6743\u6761\u7ea6\u4e0e\u6362\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4e86\u5f3a\u52a0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 9\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u8bda\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 11\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u4e09\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8111\u5728\u5f00\u7f57\u4e3e\u529e\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1944\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5317\u8fb9\u5c40\u6536\u56de\u300a\u5173\u4e8e1944\u5e74\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u300b\u3002\u516b\u8def\u519b\u3001\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f2a\u519b\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u8d77\u79cb\u5b63\u529f\u52bf\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u6218\u7565\u533a\u9002\u65f6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5411\u65e5\u4f2a\u519b\u636e\u70b9\u53cd\u51fb\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1945\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u4e09\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u5728\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u4e3e\u529e\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 4\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u53ec\u5524\u675f\u7f1a\u533a\u519b\u6c11\u5b9e\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u8f6c\u53d8\u548c\u9884\u5907\u7247\u9762\u53cd\u653b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 4\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u7ed3\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 7\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u4e09\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u901a\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4ee4\u65e5\u672c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u8bda\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 8\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u6295\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 8\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e9\u65e5\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 8\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u5bf9\u65e5\u5bc7\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6218\u300b\u7684\u7533\u660e\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 8\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u82cf\u7b49\u56fd\u6536\u56de\u6295\u8bda\u7167\u4f1a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 8\u670810\u65e5-11\u65e5\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u6731\u5fb7\u5ef6\u7eed\u53d1\u5e03\u4e867\u9053\u53cd\u653b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 8\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u3001\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u3001\u534e\u5357\u6e38\u51fb\u6a2a\u961f\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u53cd\u653b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 8\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7167\u4f1a\u4e2d\u3001\u82cf\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u56db\u56fd\uff0c\u793a\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u901a\u544a\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 8\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u88d5\u4ec1\u5e7f\u64ad\u6295\u8bda\u8bcf\u4e66\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 9\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u6e7e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u53f7\u6218\u5217\u8230\u4e0a\u7b7e\u7f72\u6295\u8bda\u4e66\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6297\u4e89\u66a8\u73af\u7403\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6297\u4e89\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 9\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6297\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 9\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5188\u6751\u5b81\u6b21\u5728\u5bf9\u534e\u6295\u8bda\u4e66\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5404\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u6c14\u5f00\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u6bd4\u62df\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u7f8e\u7b49\u56fd\u5219\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u505c\u6ede\u5c40\u9762\u30021929\u5e74\u548c1937\u5e74\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u73af\u7403\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u6b21\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u8131\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5fb7\u3001\u610f\u3001\u65e5\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u7684\u8def\u9014\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u6784\u6210\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u548c\u5fb7\u3001\u610f\u3001\u65e5\u4e24\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u519b\u4e8b\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u662f\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u738b\u56fd\u4e09\u4e2a\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u540c\u76df\u548c\u5168\u73af\u7403\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u529b\u6c14\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u8303\u7574\u5185\u7684\u5927\u6218\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n 1939\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u7a81\u7136\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u8def\u53ef\u9000\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5ba3\u6218\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u7247\u9762\u8ff8\u53d1\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1941\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5077\u88ad\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7f8e\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff0c\u91cd\u521b\u7f8e\u519b\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6297\u4e89\u8ff8\u53d1\u3002\u6297\u4e89\u5230\u8fbe\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\uff1a1942\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u5f00\u5c40\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u6c11\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u602f\u61e6\u62b5\u6297\uff0c1943\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u5ba3\u544a\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8f6c\u673a\u70b9\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1945\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u8bda\uff0c9\u67082\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7f72\u6295\u8bda\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u573a\u7edd\u540e\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u635f\u5931\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1-\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\n<\/p>\n

\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u4e9a\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u7b80\u53f2
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\u89e6\u53ca\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u4e9a\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u7684\u6982\u7565\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u529b\u6c14\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6297\u4e89\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c40\u90e8\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u987a\u5e8f\u8be6\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a1928\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5949\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u88ab\u65e5\u81ea\u5df1\u6697\u6740\u3002
\n
\n \u7687\u59d1\u5c6f\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f00\u5c40\u3002
\n
\n 1931\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e5d\u00b7\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0b\u4ee4\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u519b\u4e00\u67aa\u672a\u53d1\uff0c\u5373\u8ba9\u51fa\u6c88\u9633\u57ce\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u519b\u8d2a\u5f97\u65e0\u538c\uff0c4\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u3001\u5409\u6797\u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u4e09\u7701\u6240\u6709\u9677\u843d\u3002
\n
\n 1932\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\u57f9\u690d\u4e86\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6743\u2014\u2014\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u3002
\n
\n 1937\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u7247\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n 1937\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5927\u4e3e\u8fdb\u653b\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002
\n
\n 1937\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u9677\u843d\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u9677\u843d\u4e25\u5173\u952e\u631f\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u613f\u5b9e\u884c\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7247\u9762\u6297\u6218\u3002
\n
\n 1937\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5ffb\u53e3\u4f1a\u6218\u6253\u54cd\u3002
\n
\n \u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u96c6\u4e2d6\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff0c\u517131\u4e2a\u5e08\u300113\u4e2a\u65c5\uff0c\u7ea628\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u4efb\u524d\u654c\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5ffb\u53e3\u4f1a\u6218\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u519b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ffb\u53e3\u4f1a\u6218\u7684\u5175\u529b\u5171\u7ea63\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\uff0c7\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u6709350\u591a\u95e8\u5927\u70ae\uff0c150\u591a\u8f86\u6218\u8f66\u548c300\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u3002
\n
\n 1937\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5ffb\u53e3\u5931\u5b88\u3002
\n
\n 1937\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5e08\u56e2\u8fdb\u653b\u592a\u539f\u3002
\n
\n 1937\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5f3a\u5360\u592a\u539f\uff0c\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u7387\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u519b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b88\u519b\u5305\u56f4\u5411\u897f\u5c71\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002
\n
\n 1937\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u9677\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5e76\u8840\u8165\u5c60\u57ce6\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e8634\u4e07\u65e0\u8f9c\u5e73\u6c11\u548c\u6218\u4fd8\u88ab\u6740\u3002
\n
\n 1937\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e3a\u4e70\u901a\u6d25\u6d66\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u5357\u5317\u6218\u573a\u8054\u6210\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u8c03\u96c68\u4e2a\u5e08\u30013\u4e2a\u65c5\u548c2\u4e2a\u652f\u961f\uff0c\u7ea624\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u7531\u7551\u4fca\u516d\u548c\u5bfa\u5185\u5bff\u4e00\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5357\u5317\u5bf9\u8fdb\uff0c\u65b9\u6848\u9996\u5148\u653b\u5360\u534e\u4e1c\u6218\u7565\u8981\u5730\u5f90\u5dde\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6cbf\u9647\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\u897f\u53d6\u90d1\u5dde\uff0c\u518d\u6cbf\u5e73\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u5357\u593a\u6b66\u6c49\u3002
\n
\n \u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u8c03\u96c664\u4e2a\u5e08\u548c3\u4e2a\u65c5\uff0c\u7ea660\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3b\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5f90\u5dde\u4ee5\u5317\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u6297\u51fb\u5317\u7ebf\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u72af\u3002
\n
\n \u4e00\u90e8\u5175\u529b\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8e\u6d25\u6d66\u94c1\u8def\u5357\u6bb5\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5357\u7ebf\u65e5\u519b\u5317\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5f90\u5dde\u3002
\n
\n 1938\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5411\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u7a81\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e0c\u56fe\u4e00\u4e3e\u653b\u5360\u5f90\u5dde\u3002
\n
\n 1938\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u53d1\u8d77\u5168\u7ebf\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u6fc0\u6218\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u527f\u706d\u65e5\u519b\u5171\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n 1938\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\u5f90\u5dde\u9677\u843d\u3002
\n
\n 1938\u5e746\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u897f\u5357\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u5de6\u8fd1\u70b8\u5f00\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5927\u5824\uff0c\u6cb3\u6c34\u7ecf\u4e2d\u725f\u3001\u5c09\u6c0f\u6cbf\u8d3e\u9c81\u6cb3\u5357\u6cdb\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u519b\u81ea\u613f\u5411\u9ec4\u6cdb\u533a\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5730\u57df\u64a4\u79bb\u3002
\n
\n 1938\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u5df2\u8fbe\u6210\u5bf9\u6b66\u6c49\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f03\u5b88\u6b66\u6c49\u3002
\n
\n 1939\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u5728\u5916\u8499\u7684\u8bfa\u95e8\u574e\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6574\u7f16\u5e08\u56e2\u7ea65\u4e07\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u6b7c\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6700\u7cbe\u9510\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u56e2\u7b80\u76f4\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u8fdb\u516520\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5c1d\u5230\u4e86\u6297\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u3002
\n
\n 1940\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u8363\u5708\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\n
\n 1941\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5934\u7b49\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002
\n
\n \u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5fc5\u9700\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u8d44\u6599\u80fd\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u3002
\n
\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\u8bb8\u53ef\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u64a4\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc5\u9700\u655e\u5f00\u5bf9\u65e5\u8d38\u6613\u7981\u8fd0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u534f\u52a9\u65e5\u672c\u53d6\u5f97\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u6a61\u80f6\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6297\u4e89\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n
\n 1941\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4e91\u5fe0\u4e00\u7387\u9886\u75316\u8258\u4e3b\u529b\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\uff0c2\u8258\u6218\u5217\u8230\uff0c3\u8258\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\uff0c9\u8258\u9a71\u9010\u8230\uff0c8\u8258\u6cb9\u8239\uff0c27\u8258\u5927\u578b\u6f5c\u8247\u548c5\u8258\u8896\u73cd\u6f5c\u8247\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u7f16\u961f\u4ece\u5343\u5c9b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u5355\u51a0\u6e7e\u767b\u7a0b\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6c14\u8c61\u987d\u52a3\u7684\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u76f4\u53d6\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u3002
\n
\n \u6574\u4e2a\u822a\u7a0b\u5927\u69823000\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u8230\u961f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u822a\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u9759\u9ed8\u3002
\n
\n 1941\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u65e9\u66686\u70b915\u5206\uff0c\u65e5\u519b355\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u4ece6\u8258\u822a\u6bcd\u4e0a\u817e\u98de\uff0c\u5954\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u3002
\n
\n 7\u70b950\u5206\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u98de\u673a\u51fa\u5982\u4eca\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u519b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u9996\u5148\u653b\u51fb\u4e86\u5c9b\u4e0a\u76844\u4e2a\u98de\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7f8e\u519b\u98de\u673a\u90fd\u88ab\u6363\u6bc1\u5728\u4f4e\u7a7a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u67b6\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u673a\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u817e\u98de\u8fce\u654c\u3002
\n
\n \u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u8230\u4e00\u5b57\u6392\u5f00\uff0c\u9f50\u5168\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u98de\u673a\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u9776\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0a\u534810\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8fdb\u653b\u90fd\u5b8c\u7ed3\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u7f8e\u519b\u9635\u4ea12000\u591a\u4eba\uff0c18\u8258\u8230\u8239\u88ab\u51fb\u6c89\u6216\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b6\u8258\u6218\u5217\u8230\uff0c350\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u88ab\u70b8\u6bc1\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u519b\u53ea\u635f\u5931\u4e8629\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u548c5\u8258\u8896\u73cd\u578b\u6f5c\u8247\u3002
\n
\n 1941\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u519b\u5bf9\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u53d1\u8d77\u7a81\u88ad\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u5bf9\u897f\u5317\u4e9a\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u60c5\u51fa\u73b010\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5077\u88ad\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u673a\u573a\u3002
\n
\n 277\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u8fd8\u672a\u5347\u7a7a\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u6363\u6bc1\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u521a\u521a\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4e61\u8fd0\u6765\u768435\u67b6B-24\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5821\u5792\u65b0\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u514b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u662d\u5357\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u3002
\n
\n \u81f3\u5c11\u670913\u4e07\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6210\u4e86\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n \u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u5728\u6297\u4e89\u8ff8\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u611f\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\u3002
\n
\n \u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6c89\u75db\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e742\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u9738\u5360\u722a\u54c7\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u81ea\u613f\u62b5\u8d56\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\n
\n \u7531\u4e8e\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u662f\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u519b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ed6\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u5df4\u4e39\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u548c\u83f2\u519b\u5411\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u519b\u5efa\u519b\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd200\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\u906d\u9022\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u519b\u4e8b\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u514b\u83b1\u5409\u591a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u65e5\u519b3\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7684\u6d88\u706d\u6027\u70ae\u51fb\u540e\u6700\u7ec8\u5411\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5f7b\u5e95\u9677\u843d\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\u9ece\u660e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u73ca\u745a\u6d77\u51fa\u73b0\u6d77\u6218\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5077\u88ad\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u8bc6\u7834\u3002
\n
\n 5\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u65e5\u519b3\u8258\u822a\u6bcd\u88ab\u51fb\u6c89\u3002
\n
\n 6\u67085\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u53c2\u6218\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8258\u822a\u6bcd\u4e5f\u88ab\u51fb\u6c89\u3002
\n
\n \u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u6d77\u6218\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u906d\u53d7\u4e86350\u5e74\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\u4e0a\u53486\u70b915\u5206\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b3\u8258\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u548c4\u8258\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u5f00\u5c40\u70ae\u51fb\u74dc\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n 6\u70b945\u5206\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5f00\u5c40\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u6162\u8f66\u5c06\u74dc\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u65e5\u519b\u64a4\u51fa\u4e86\u74dc\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n \u74dc\u5c9b\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u65e5\u519b\u8230\u8247\u548c\u98de\u673a\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5341\u5206\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8fdb\u653b\u529b\u6c14\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e89\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6709\u7740\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u4e0a\u53489\u70b945\u5206\uff0c\u5c71\u672c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u7684\u5ea7\u673a\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u519b\u4f0f\u51fb\u7a7a\u57df\u3002
\n
\n 3\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u5c71\u672c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u7684\u5ea7\u673a\u88ab\u51fb\u843d\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u6d41\u7533\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u3002
\n
\n \u963f\u6d41\u7533\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u8fdb\u653b2500\u540d\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7f8e\u519b549\u4eba\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c3500\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e24\u6816\u767b\u9646\u4f5c\u6218\u3002
\n
\n \u7f8e\u519b\u4e0e6\u4e07\u65e5\u519b\u4ea4\u5175\u3002
\n
\n 1944\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u9738\u5360\u585e\u73ed\u5c9b\uff0c\u540d\u65e5\u519b\u6240\u6709\u6218\u6b7b\uff0c\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5357\u4e91\u5fe0\u4e00\u6218\u80dc\u81ea\u6740\u3002
\n
\n \u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u4e8b\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\u81ea\u613f\u8f9e\u804c\u3002
\n
\n \u5c0f\u77f6\u56fd\u662d\u63a5\u66ff\u4e86\u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\u3002
\n
\n 1944\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u83b1\u7279\u6e7e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8230\u8239\u5f00\u5c40\u8fc5\u901f\u96c6\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u519b\u5927\u672c\u8425\u547d\u4ee4\u6d77\u3001\u9646\u3001\u7a7a\u4e09\u519b\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u52a8\uff0c\u503e\u6cfb\u5168\u529b\u505a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u640f\u3002
\n
\n 1944\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u897f\u8230\u961f\u5168\u6b7c\u5c0f\u6cfd\u7684\u822a\u6bcd\u8230\u961f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u5e08\u589e\u63f4\u91d1\u51ef\u5fb7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u8230\u961f\u3002
\n
\n \u6817\u7530\u5728\u9605\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u5c40\u72b9\u7591\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6817\u7530\u7387\u9886\u8230\u961f\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\u6218\u573a\u3002
\n
\n \u83b1\u7279\u6e7e\u5927\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5171\u635f\u5931\u4e8626\u8258\u6218\u8230\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u540d\u65e0\u5b9e\u3002
\n
\n 1944\u5e7412\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u9738\u5360\u83b1\u7279\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u675f\u7f1a\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u653b\u514b\u786b\u9ec4\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e743\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6295\u5165\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u8230\u82391300\u591a\u8258\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u823033\u8258\u548c1700\u591a\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u653b\u51fb\u51b2\u7ef3\u3002
\n
\n \u7f8e\u519b\u51fa\u52a81700\u591a\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u8f6e\u6d41\u5bf9\u51b2\u7ef3\u5c9b\u542f\u52a8\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u8f70\u70b8\u542f\u52a87\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u624d\u5f00\u5c40\u5728\u51b2\u7ef3\u5c9b\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u653b\u9677\u51b2\u7ef3\u3002
\n
\n \u7f8e\u519b\u5171\u9635\u4ea1\u540d\u5b98\u5175\uff0c26\u8258\u519b\u8230\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u81ea\u6740\u98de\u673a\u51fb\u6c89\uff0c164\u8258\u519b\u8230\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u81ea\u6740\u98de\u673a\u51fb\u4f24\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u738b\u724c\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u4f01\u4e1a\u53f7\u906d\u5230\u91cd\u521b\u3002
\n
\n \u51b2\u7ef3\u6218\u5f79\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u5728\u5916\u4e61\u51b3\u6218\u7684\u9884\u5907\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u519b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4e61\u96c6\u4e2d250\u4e07\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e861\u4ebf\u56fd\u6c11\u9884\u5907\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u6539\u52a8\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u8d25\u5c40\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e748\u67086\u65e59\u65f615\u5206\uff0c\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u6295\u51fa\u4e86\u5f39\u4ed3\u3002
\n
\n \u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5728\u79bb\u4f4e\u7a7a600\u7c73\u5904\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u7206\u70b8\u6536\u56de\u593a\u76ee\u7684\u5f3a\u5149\uff0c\u65b9\u570642\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u77ac\u95f4\u88ab\u6363\u6bc1\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u5c4b\u5b87\u7834\u574f\u7387\u8fbe70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e7f\u5c9b14\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u52064\u8def\u7a81\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u5357\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u8054\u8fdc\u4e1c\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6295\u51653400\u591a\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u548c5500\u591a\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u53c2\u6218\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u5c31\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4f1e\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u7a81\u7136\u9738\u5360\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u673a\u672a\u7ecf\u817e\u98de\u5c31\u88ab\u7f34\u68b0\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e748\u67089\u65e59\u70b91\u5206\uff0c\u7626\u5b50\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u88ab\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u670927\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6d77\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u957f\u5d0e\u3002
\n
\n \u957f\u5d0e\u67091.4\u4e07\u680b\u4fee\u5efa\u7269\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u5e02\u4fee\u5efa\u7269\u768436%\uff0c\u67097\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u88d5\u4ec1\u5929\u7687\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u901a\u544a\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u88d5\u4ec1\u5929\u7687\u5411\u5168\u73af\u7403\u53d1\u5e03\u6295\u8bda\u8bcf\u4e66\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03330\u4e07\u65e5\u519b\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u6e7e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u6218\u5217\u8230\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u53f7\u4e0a\u5411\u76df\u56fd\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n \n<\/p>\n

\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u963f\u767b\u6218\u5f791944\u5e7412\u6708\u20141945\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u897f\u7ebf\u963f\u767b\u5730\u57df(\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u897f\u5317\u90e8)\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n
\n \u6297\u4e89\u542f\u52a8\u52301944\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u5df2\u4ece\u4e09\u9762\u8feb\u8fd1\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4e61(\u5176\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7ebf\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c\u897f\u7ebf\u548c\u5357\u7ebf\u4e3a\u4ee5\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u76df\u519b)\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u60c5\u52bf\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u52a8\u4e0d\u5229\u6218\u5c40\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9009\u62e9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5175\u529b\u5728\u897f\u7ebf\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f7f\u76df\u519b\u731d\u4e0d\u8fed\u9632\u7684\u529f\u52bf\uff0c\u593a\u56de\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece9\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u5341\u5206\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u7740\u624b\u5236\u8ba2\u897f\u7ebf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9635\u5730\u8fd8\u51fb\u6218\u2014\u2014\u963f\u767b\u8fd8\u51fb\u6218\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\n
\n \u6218\u5f79\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u4e0a\u503c\u66f4\u3002
\n
\n \u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u632b\u8d25\u7f8e\u82f1\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u6539\u52a8\u897f\u6b27\u60c5\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u65e0\u5229\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u62bd\u51fa\u5fb7\u519b\u5175\u529b\u53bb\u540c\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u6218\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u8499\u7ecd\u3001\u57c3\u5e0c\u7279\u7eb3\u8d6b\u5730\u6bb5\u4e0a\u6253\u7834\u76df\u519b\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u5217\u65e5\u548c\u90a3\u6155\u5c14\u5730\u57df\u5f3a\u6e21\u9a6c\u65af\u6cb3\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u7b2c\u4e03\u5929\u524d\u51fa\u5230\u5b89\u7279\u536b\u666e\uff0c\u5bb0\u5272\u5e76\u527f\u706d\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u548c\u8377\u5170\u5883\u5185\u7684\u76df\u519b(\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c1\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3001\u82f1\u519b\u7b2c2\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3001\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c9\u548c\u7b2c1\u96c6\u56e2\u519b)\u3002
\n
\n \u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9009\u7528\u7684\u53cd\u653b\u5730\u70b9\u5c31\u662f4\u5e74\u534a\u4e4b\u524d\u5fb7\u519b\u6253\u7834\u6cd5\u519b\u9632\u7ebf\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u963f\u767b\u5c71\u533a\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u57df\u662f\u7684\u7f8e\u7b2c1\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u4e3a\u970d\u5947\u65af)\u548c\u7f8e\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u4e3a\u5df4\u987f)\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u90e8\uff0c\u5317\u4fa7\u7531\u970d\u5947\u65af\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u5357\u4fa7\u7531\u5df4\u987f\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5927\u698285\u82f1\u91cc\u5bbd\u7684\u9632\u533a\u7531\u7b2c1\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7b2c5\u3001\u7b2c8\u4e24\u4e2a\u519b\u51716\u4e2a\u5e08\u7684\u5175\u529b\u9632\u536b\u3002
\n
\n \u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u57df\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u90e8\u961f\u5fc5\u9700\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u2026\u2026\u9632\u7ebf\u5355\u8584\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6599\u5230\u54b1\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u7a81\u88ad\u3002
\n
\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5145\u6c9b\u5e94\u7528\u6b7b\u654c\u6beb\u65e0\u9632\u8303\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u654c\u673a\u4e0d\u80fd\u817e\u98de\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u4e0b\u53d1\u8d77\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u53d6\u5f97\u8fc5\u901f\u6253\u7834\u3002
\n
\n \u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8981\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u63a8\u884c\u8fd9\u9879\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6811\u7acb\u4eba\u6c11\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e94\u5f81\u5e74\u9f84\u4ece16\u5c81\u523060\u5c81\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u53ec\u52df\u5c11\u91cf\u65b0\u5175\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc76\u81f38\u5468\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\uff0c\u8c03\u5f80\u897f\u7ebf\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u90e8\u961f\u3002
\n
\n 12\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5171\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e8625\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67097\u4e2a\u5766\u514b\u5e08\u3002
\n
\n \u7531B\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u53f8\u4ee4\u83ab\u5fb7\u5c14\u5143\u5e05\u6307\u6325\u3002
\n
\n \u5de6\u7ffc\u662f\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u72c4\u7279\u91cc\u5e0c\u4e0a\u5c06)\uff0c\u8f96\u6709\u7b2c67\u519b(\u7b2c272\u3001\u7b2c326\u56fd\u6c11\u63b7\u5f39\u5175\u5e08)\u3001\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c1\u88c5\u7532\u519b(\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c1\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4eb2\u536b\u961f\u3001\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c12\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9752\u5e74\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\uff0c\u7b2c12\u3001\u7b2c227\u56fd\u6c11\u63b7\u5f39\u5175\u5e08\uff0c\u7b2c3\u4f1e\u5175\u5e08)\u3001\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c2\u88c5\u7532\u519b(\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c2\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c9\u970d\u4ea8\u65af\u9053\u82ac\u88c5\u7532\u5e08)\u3002
\n
\n \u5171\u67094\u4e2a\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u30014\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u30011\u4e2a\u4f1e\u5175\u5e08\u3002
\n
\n \u5927\u6982\u6709640\u8f86\u5766\u514b\uff1b\u4e2d\u8def\u662f\u5766\u514b\u7b2c5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u66fc\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u4e0a\u5c06\u6307\u6325)\uff0c\u8f96\u6709\u7b2c66\u519b(\u7b2c18\u3001\u7b2c62\u56fd\u6c11\u63b7\u5f39\u5175\u5e08\uff0c\u5143\u9996\u62a4\u536b\u88c5\u7532\u65c5)\u3001\u7b2c47\u88c5\u7532\u519b(\u7b2c2\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u3001\u7b2c26\u56fd\u6c11\u63b7\u5f39\u5175\u5e08\u3001\u88c5\u7532\u6559\u8bf2\u5e08\u3001\u5143\u9996\u63b7\u5f39\u5175\u88c5\u7532\u65c5)\u3001\u7b2c58\u88c5\u7532\u519b(\u7b2c116\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u3001\u7b2c560\u6c11\u63b7\u5f39\u5175\u5e08)\u3002
\n
\n \u8f96\u67093\u4e2a\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u30014\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u3002
\n
\n \u5927\u6982\u6709320\u8f86\u5766\u514b\uff1b\u5de6\u7ffc\u662f\u7684\u7b2c7\u91ce\u6218\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u5821)\uff0c\u8f96\u6709\u7b2c80\u519b(\u7b2c212\u3001276\u56fd\u6c11\u63b7\u5f39\u5175\u5e08)\u3001\u7b2c85\u519b(\u7b2c352\u56fd\u6c11\u63b7\u5f39\u5175\u5e08\u3001\u7b2c5\u4f1e\u5175\u5e08)\uff0c\u5171\u8f963\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u30011\u4e2a\u4f1e\u5175\u5e08\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u4e49\u52a1\u662f\u62c5\u4efb\u63a9\u62a4\u7b2c5\u88c5\u7532\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u4fa7\u80cc\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e2d\u592e\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u8fdb\u653b\u96c6\u56e2\u8ba1\u6709\u5b98\u517525\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u548c\u5f3a\u51fb\u706b\u70ae900\u8f86\uff0c\u98de\u673a800\u67b6\uff0c\u706b\u70ae\u548c\u8ffd\u51fb\u70ae2617\u95e8\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u4e3a\u5728\u963f\u767b\u5730\u57df\u5b9e\u65bd\u6253\u7834\u800c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u5175\u529b\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u65e0\u4f59\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u6218\u5f79\u76ee\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5fb7\u519b\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u4ece\u897f\u7ebf\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u6bb5\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4e61\u589e\u8c03\u90e8\u961f\u5230\u963f\u767b\u5730\u57df\u3002
\n
\n \u7a81\u51fb\u96c6\u56e2\u6240\u987b\u8981\u7684\u6cb9\u6599\u4ec5\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u62b5\u8fbe\u6218\u5f79\u7eb5\u6df1\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u3002
\n
\n \u76df\u519b\u5728\u897f\u7ebf\u5408\u8ba1\u670987\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d25\u4e2a\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u82f1\u519b\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u963f\u767b\u5730\u57df\u4e0d\u9002\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5bbd115\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u6bb5\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5fb7\u519b\u96c6\u56e2\u5bf9\u5cd9\u7684\u53ea\u8981\u7b2c12\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4(\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u4e3aO.\u5e03\u83b1\u5fb7\u96f7)\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c1\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6240\u5c5e\u76845\u4e2a\u5e08(83OOO\u4eba\uff0c242\u8f86\u5766\u514b\uff0c182\u95e8\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\u548c394\u95e8\u706b\u70ae)\u3002
\n
\n \u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6218\u5f79\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5c40\u9762\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u524d\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u9e92\u9e9f\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\n
\n \u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u843d\u7b2c150\u88c5\u7532\u65c5\u4e24\u5c40\u90e8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7ea62000\u540d\u7684\u4f1a\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u7531\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4e2d\u6821\u65af\u79d1\u5c14\u8328(\u53731943\u5e749\u6708\u7387\u9886\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4f1e\u5175\uff0c\u4e58\u6ed1\u7fd4\u673a\u7a81\u88ad\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u9669\u963b\u7684\u5c71\u9876\uff0c\u6551\u51fa\u88ab\u610f\u5927\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u5e7d\u7981\u7684\u524d\u4e13\u5236\u8005\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u7684\u4eba)\u6307\u6325\u3002
\n
\n \u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u4e58\u5750\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u5409\u666e\u8f66\u6df1\u5316\u76df\u519b\u9632\u7ebf\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u7ea2\u5c0f\u961f\u56db\u5904\u5207\u65ad\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\uff0c\u5012\u8f6c\u8def\u6807\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b88\u519b\u7684\u9884\u5907\u961f\u8d70\u9519\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6302\u4e0a\u7ea2\u5e03\u6761\u793a\u610f\u8def\u4e0a\u57cb\u6709\u5730\u96f7\uff0c\u5c3d\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u5730\u5236\u4f5c\u51cc\u4e71\u3002
\n
\n \u7f8e\u519b\u88ab\u8fd9\u5c11\u6570\u5fb7\u56fd\u5175\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u6270\u5f97\u60ca\u614c\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3a\u641c\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c0f\u961f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u884c\uff0c50\u4e07\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u76f8\u9047\u5c31\u76f8\u4e92\u76d8\u8bd8\uff0c\u51e0\u767e\u540d\u6218\u58eb\u5728\u7b54\u8986\u7591\u95ee\u65f6\u56e0\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u7591\u5fc3\u800c\u88ab\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u8fde\u8eab\u4e3a\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u5e03\u83b1\u5fb7\u96f7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002
\n
\n 12\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u7b2c66\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u519b\u90e8\u9a7e\u8f66\u53bb\u524d\u7ebf\u65f6\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u51e0\u4efd\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u547d\u4ee4\u843d\u5165\u7f8e\u519b\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u519b\u53ca\u65f6\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u54cd\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u65c5\uff0c\u9a7e\u7740\u7f8e\u5f0f\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u8863\u7740\u7f8e\u519b\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u52bf\u5982\u7834\u7af9\u5e76\u9738\u5360\u9a6c\u65af\u6cb3\u6865\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u4e8e1944\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\u9ece\u660e\u5206\u4e09\u8def\u5f00\u5c40\u7a81\u7136\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5927\u70ae\u5bf9\u7b80\u76f4\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u9635\u5730\u731b\u8f70\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u906d\u5230\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62b5\u6297\u5c31\u7eb7\u7e41\u9000\u907f\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u4e2d\u8def\uff0c\u66fc\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u7684\u7b2c5\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u523017\u65e5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u94b3\u5f62\u529f\u52bf\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c106\u5e08\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8feb\u4f7f7000\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6295\u8bda\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u906d\u5230\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\n
\n 18\u65e5\uff0c\u66fc\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u7b2c5\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u5148\u950b\u7b2c47\u88c5\u7532\u519b\u5f00\u62d4\u516c\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd\u5df4\u65af\u6258\u514b\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u7b2c47\u88c5\u7532\u519b\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7b2c26\u4eba\u6c11\u63b7\u5f39\u5175\u5e08\u653b\u51fb\u5df4\u65af\u6258\u514b\uff0c\u7b2c2\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u548c\u88c5\u7532\u6559\u8bf2\u5e08\u5374\u9976\u9053\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d39\u52b2\u6c14\u9738\u5360\u5df4\u65af\u6258\u514b\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff1b\u53f3\u8def\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u72c4\u7279\u91cc\u5e0c\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c6\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e5f\u62b5\u8fbe\u6602\u5e03\u83b1\u592b\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e21\u53e3\uff0c\u633a\u8fdb\u7ea630\u82f1\u91cc\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u5148\u5934\u6a2a\u961f\u6d3e\u4f69\u5c14\u6218\u5f79\u961f\u62b5\u8fbe\u5e76\u9738\u5360\u4e86\u9a6c\u65af\u6cb3\u6e21\u53e3\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u6a2a\u961f\u5728\u65af\u5854\u4f5b\u6d1b\u5e02\u8fc7\u591c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd1\u5728\u5929\u6daf\u7684\u5b58\u6709250\u4e07\u52a0\u4ed1\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u5927\u71c3\u6599\u5e93\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u6865\u6881\u7adf\u6f20\u7136\u89c6\u4e4b\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u7f8e\u519b\u589e\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u5e94\u7528\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u963b\u788d(\u7184\u706d\u6c7d\u6cb9\u3001\u70b8\u6bc1\u6865\u6881)\uff0c\u963b\u4f4f\u4e86\u5176\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u8def\u9014\uff1b\u5de6\u8def\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u5821\u7b2c7\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6240\u8f96\u76844\u4e2a\u5e08\u5747\u6e21\u8fc7\u5965\u5c14\u6cb3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c5\u4f1e\u5175\u5e08\u7a81\u81f312\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u7ef4\u5c14\u8328\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4fa7\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8def\u90e8\u961f\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5c0f\u6709\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002
\n
\n \u81f312\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u90e8\u961f\u5df2\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u652f\u5bbd\u7ea6100\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u7eb5\u6df130\u81f350\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002
\n
\n \u76f4\u523017\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u5173\u952e\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u4eec\u624d\u62b5\u8d56\u5fb7\u519b\u7247\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f00\u5c40\uff0c\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u6025\u8c03\u7b2c82\u548c\u7b2c101\u7a7a\u964d\u5e08\u706b\u901f\u8d76\u5f80\u5df4\u65af\u6258\u514b\u2014\u2014\u5723\u7ef4\u7279\u4e00\u7ebf\u542f\u52a8\u589e\u63f4\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5fb7\u519b\u897f\u8fdb\u3002
\n
\n \u52a0\u6587\u5c06\u519b\u6307\u6325\u7684\u7f8e\u7b2c82\u7a7a\u964d\u5e08\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5723\u7ef4\u7279\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u9ea6\u8003\u5229\u592b\u5c06\u519b\u6307\u6325\u7684\u7f8e101\u4f1e\u5175\u5e08\u5219\u9a70\u63f4\u5df4\u65af\u6258\u514b\u3002
\n
\n 19\u65e5\uff0c\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u5728\u51e1\u5c14\u767b\u53ec\u5f00\u521d\u7ea7\u5c06\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5546\u69b7\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002
\n
\n \u4f1a\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u91c7\u53d6\u5357\u653b\u5317\u5b88\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u3002
\n
\n \u8be6\u7ec6\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\uff1a\u5df4\u987f\u7684\u7f8e\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5317\u4e0a\u653b\u51fb\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\uff1b\u5fb7\u5f17\u65af\u7684\u7f8e\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5411\u5317\u805a\u62e2\u5305\u5168\u5df4\u987f\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\uff1b\u970d\u5947\u65af\u7684\u7f8e\u7b2c1\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5fc5\u9700\u9876\u4f4f\u4ece\u5317\u9762\u548c\u5357\u9762\u7a81\u5165\u963f\u767b\u5730\u57df\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u627c\u4f4f\u897f\u53bb\u7684\u54bd\u5589\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u636e\u5b88\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u5907\u7531\u5317\u5411\u5357\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5df4\u987f\u7684\u7f8e\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5408\u56f4\u5fb7\u519b\u3002
\n
\n 12\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u9002\u4e8e\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5f00\u5c40\u8e0a\u8dc3\u6267\u884c\u3002
\n
\n 12\u670822\u201426\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5bf9\u654c\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5357\u7ffc\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u53cd\u7a81\u51fb\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u4e5f\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u56f4\u5728\u5df4\u65af\u6258\u514b\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u6295\u8bda\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u83b7\u53d6\u9ea6\u8003\u5229\u592b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u82ef\u86cb\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fda\u8bed\u542b\u4e49\u9887\u6df1\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u53f2\u4e0a\u884c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u8c08\u3002
\n
\n \u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5411\u5df4\u65af\u6258\u514b\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u62ff\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u9547\u3002
\n
\n 12\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u987f\u7684\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6363\u6bc1\u4e86\u5fb7\u7b2c7\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5728\u5de6\u7ffc\u5efa\u8d77\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e2d\u592e\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u9644\u4e3d\u3002
\n
\n \u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5df4\u987f\u547d\u4ee4\u52a0\u83f2\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u7b2c4\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u62fc\u547d\u72c2\u5954\uff0c\u524d\u53bb\u62ef\u6551\u5815\u5165\u5fb7\u519b\u91cd\u56f4\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u6258\u514b\u3002
\n
\n 12\u670826\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u52a0\u83f2\u7684\u7b2c4\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u7684\u7b2c2\u6218\u5f79\u7fa4\u6740\u5f00\u4e00\u6761\u8840\u8def\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u5bf9\u5df4\u65af\u6258\u514b\u7684\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u519b\u7a7a\u964d\u5175\u7b2c101\u5e08\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u96c6\u5408\u3002
\n
\n \u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u961f\u6cbf\u4e70\u901a\u7684\u8def\u9014\u9a76\u5165\u57ce\u5185\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u8be5\u57ce\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u529b\u6c14\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u7b2c5\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e4b\u7b2c47\u88c5\u7532\u519b\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7b2c2\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u548c\u88c5\u7532\u6559\u8bf2\u5e08\u9976\u8fc7\u5df4\u65af\u6258\u514b\uff0c\u5411\u5317\u9762\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c1\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u585e\u52d2\u65af\u662f\u5fb7\u519b\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u8ddd\u9a6c\u65af\u6cb3\u53ea\u89815\u82f1\u91cc\u3002
\n
\n \u4e8e\u662f\u4e2d\u90e8\u9635\u7ebf\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51f8\u51fa\u90e8\uff08\u963f\u767b\u6218\u5f79\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u51f8\u51fa\u90e8\u6218\u5f79\u6216\u51f8\u89d2\u4e4b\u6218\uff09\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u66fe\u7ecf\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7acb\u523b\u51fa\u52a8\u5c11\u91cf\u98de\u673a\u5bf9\u5fb7\u519b\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u542f\u52a8\u5267\u70c8\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u767d\u663c\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u5815\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002
\n
\n 12\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u7b2c2\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u4e0e\u7f8e\u7b2c1\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e4b\u7b2c7\u519b\u7b2c2\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u8ff8\u53d1\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u5230\u8be5\u5929\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u7b2c2\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u9635\u4ea12500\u4eba\uff0c1050\u4eba\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u635f\u593181\u8f86\u5766\u514b\uff08\u539f\u670988\u8f86\uff09\u3002
\n
\n \u662f\u5f79\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c2\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4f18\u60e0\u5929\u5802\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\n
\n 26\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u9042\u5f00\u5c40\u524d\u8fdb\u3002
\n
\n \u81f312\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u96c6\u56e2\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u9635\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u7eb5\u6df1\u63a8\u8fdb90\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u5148\u5934\u5766\u514b\u90e8\u961f\u5df2\u62b5\u8fea\u5357\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u8ddd\u9a6c\u65af\u6cb3\u53ea\u89814\u516c\u91cc\u3002
\n
\n \u7f8e\u82f1\u519b\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u963f\u767b\u5730\u57df\u7684\u519b\u961f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6ce2\u52a8\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ece\u6218\u573a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u6bb5\u5411\u8fd9\u91cc\u8c03\u6765\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5e08\u3002
\n
\n \u81f312\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5411\u9a6c\u65af\u6cb3\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u5df2\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5fb7\u519b\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e22\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\n
\n 1944\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5f00\u5c40\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u7684\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\u5730\u57df\u8fdb\u653b\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c7\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5fb7\u519b\u51fa\u52a81000\u591a\u67b6\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u548c\u8377\u5170\u5883\u5185\u7684\u673a\u573a\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u70b8\u6bc1\u76df\u519b\u98de\u673a260\u67b6\u3002
\n
\n \u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5fb7\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u635f\u5931\u98de\u673a\u7ea6300\u67b6\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u76df\u519b\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4ecd\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4f4e\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u9a6c\u5947\u8bfa\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u5411\u963f\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u5317\u90e8\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n 1\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u8f6c\u5165\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u5df4\u987f\u7684\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7531\u5df4\u65af\u6258\u514b\u5411\u897f\u5357\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u970d\u5947\u65af\u7684\u7b2c1\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7531\u5317\u5411\u897f\u5317\u53cd\u51fb\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5bf9\u963f\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u6700\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u529f\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u963f\u767b\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u6700\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n
\n \u53cc\u65b9\u8840\u6218\u4e865\u5929\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5fb7\u519b\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u62ff\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u5411\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6c42\u63f4\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u8fc7\u540e\u6b63\u5728\u9884\u5907\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5c31\u7eea\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u4e3a\u5b9e\u884c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u6bd4\u539f\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u63d0\u65e98\u5929\u4e8e1\u670812\u65e5\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6\u6cb3\u2014\u5965\u5f97\u6cb3\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n
\n \u7531\u4e8e\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u81ea\u613f\u589e\u52a0\u897f\u7ebf\u7684\u8e0a\u8dc3\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5175\u529b\u4ece\u897f\u7ebf\u8c03\u5f80\u4e1c\u7ebf\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e741\u6708\u4e0b\u534a\u6708\u81f32\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5df2\u8c03\u5f80\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u573a13\u4e2a\u6218\u5f79\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u5e08\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b6\u4e2a\u5766\u514b\u5e08\u548c\u6469\u6258\u5316\u5e08\uff0c800\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u548c\u5f3a\u51fb\u706b\u70ae\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u5175\u5668(\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u65f6\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5ea6\u6240\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u4e8e1945\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u7ed9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u4fe1\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e8e\u6b21\u65e5\u7ed9\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u7684\u56de\u4fe1\u90fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5c01\u4fe1\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u7ba1)\u3002
\n
\n 1\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5fb7\u519b\u64a4\u79bb\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u63d0\u65e9\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u914d\u534f\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ece\u897f\u7ebf\u62bd\u8c03\u5175\u529b\u5230\u4e1c\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\u3002
\n
\n \u76df\u519b\u8fc5\u901f\u4f3a\u673a\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u970d\u5947\u65af\u7684\u7f8e\u7b2c1\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u5df4\u987f\u7684\u7f8e\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u80dc\u5229\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u52301\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u8ffd\u51fb\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u64a4\u56de\u5230\u963f\u767b\u7684\u767b\u7a0b\u9635\u5730\u3002
\n
\n \u963f\u767b\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u635f\u5931(\u5305\u542b\u6b7b\u3001\u4f24\u53ca\u5931\u8e2a)\u4e3a\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u7ea67.7\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u7ea68.2\u4e07\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n \u70b9\u8bc4\uff1a\u6b64\u6218\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4ed6\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\u505a\u540e\u53f0\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u7ebf\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u963f\u767b\u5730\u57df\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5fb7\u56fd\u6307\u5bfc\u96c6\u56e2\u5984\u60f3\u5728\u897f\u6b27\u53d6\u5f97\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u519b\u4e8b\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u5192\u9669\u5e0c\u56fe\u906d\u5230\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u8feb\u4f7f\u7f8e\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u62d2\u7edd\u540c\u82cf\u8054\u5c31\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u8d25\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5fb7\u56fd\u542f\u52a8\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba1\u8c0b\u9f50\u5168\u843d\u7a7a\u3002
\n
\n \u963f\u767b\u6218\u5f79\u662f\u897f\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u5175\u529b\u5175\u5668\u81ea\u613f\u8c03\u5f80\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u963f\u767b\u5730\u57df\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u5c11\u9884\u5907\u961f(\u4ece1945\u5e741\u6708\u8d77\u81f3\u6297\u4e89\u5b8c\u7ed3\u65f6\u6b62\u9884\u5907\u961f\u90fd\u8c03\u53bb\u8865\u5145\u540c\u82cf\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u519b\u961f)\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5207\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5927\u5927\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u897f\u7ebf\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u800c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u82f1\u6cd5\u519b\u961f\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u5404\u6b21\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8ffd\u51fb\u9000\u907f\u4e4b\u654c\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u83b7\u80dc\u3002
\n
\n \u6b64\u6b21\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u4eba\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u6218\u8f66324\u8f86\u3001\u98de\u673a320\u67b6\u3002
\n
\n \u76df\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1(\u5305\u542b1\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c4.7\u4e07\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c2.3\u4e07\u4eba\u5931\u8e2a)\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u6218\u8f66733\u8f86\u3001\u98de\u673a592\u67b6\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u635f\u5931\u867d\u4e0e\u76df\u519b\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76df\u519b\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u5730\u8865\u5145\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u519b\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fb7\u519b\u5df2\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7cbe\u9510\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5c14\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u897f\u7ebf\u518d\u4e5f\u6709\u529b\u963b\u6320\u76df\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6218\u5f791943\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\u20143\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u7684\u82cf\u5fb7\u6297\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5bf9\u5fb7\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u662f\u82cf\u519b1943\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u5728\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u5411\u603b\u653b\u7684\u4e00\u5c40\u90e8\u3002
\n
\n \u6218\u5f79\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7c89\u788e\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65b9\u5411\u5fb7\u519bB\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u57fa\u672c\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u675f\u7f1a\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u3002
\n
\n \u6218\u5f79\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u661f\u3002
\n
\n \u7531\u4e8e1943\u5e741\u6708\u82cf\u519b\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5965\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u6208\u65e5\u65af\u514b\u2014\u7f57\u7d22\u4ec0\u6218\u5f79\u548c\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u2014\u5361\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u8bfa\u8036\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a400\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002
\n
\n 2\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u8ffd\u51fb\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b(\u7b2c60\u3001\u7b2c38\u3001\u7b2c40\u3001\u7b2c69\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff0c\u7a7a\u519b\u7b2c2\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff1b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u6208\u5229\u79d1\u592b\u4e0a\u5c06)\u5f53\u9762\u5fb7\u519b\u662f\u7b2c2\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u5170\u8328\u6218\u5f79\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fd115\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u548c\u5766\u514b\u5e08(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0)\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5df2\u906d\u6c89\u91cd\u635f\u5931\u3002
\n
\n \u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u672a\u7ecf\u6218\u5f79\u95f4\u6b47\u7acb\u523b\u9884\u5907\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n
\n \u6218\u5f79\u662f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u6218\u5f79\u5f00\u5c40\u524d\uff0c\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u6240\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u6708\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u989d\u3002
\n
\n \u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u5458\u66fe\u7ecf\u56f0\u4e4f\uff0c\u6ce5\u6cde\u8282\u4ee4\u53c8\u5df2\u6765\u5230\u3002
\n
\n \u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u524d\u65b9\u6b63\u542f\u52a8\u56f4\u527f\u5fb7\u519b9\u4e2a\u5e08\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n
\n \u4f9d\u7167\u6218\u5f79\u5e0c\u56fe\uff0c\u7b2c40(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u83ab\u65af\u5361\u8fde\u79d1\u4e2d\u5c06)\u3001\u7b2c69\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u5361\u624e\u79d1\u592b\u4e2d\u5c06)\u548c\u5766\u514b\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u96f7\u5df4\u5c14\u79d1\u4e2d\u5c06)\u7531\u65b0\u5965\u65af\u79d1\u5c14\u3001\u74e6\u5362\u4f0a\u57fa\u5730\u57df\u5411\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5173\u952e\u7a81\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece\u897f\u5317\u9762\u548c\u5357\u9762\u6ce2\u6298\u8be5\u5e02\uff1b\u7b2c60\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u5207\u5c14\u5c3c\u4e9a\u970d\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u4e2d\u5c06)\u7531\u5361\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u8bfa\u8036\u4ee5\u897f\u5730\u57df\u5411\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u5b9e\u65bd\u8f85\u4f50\u7a81\u51fb\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c38\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u5947\u6bd4\u7d22\u592b\u4e2d\u5c06)\u5e94\u5411\u5965\u535a\u626c\u5f00\u5c55\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u987f\u5df4\u65af\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9762\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u74e6\u56fe\u4eac\u4e0a\u5c06)\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u54c8\u91cc\u4e1c\u8bfa\u592b\u4e2d\u5c06)\u5e94\u5411\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u5217\u4e9a\u3001\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u8bfa\u683c\u52d2\u7a81\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u9762\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002
\n
\n \u6218\u5f79\u4e8e2\u67082\u65e5\u5f00\u5c40\uff0c\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5766\u514b\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3001\u7b2c69\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9762\u519b\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u9996\u5148\u5b9e\u65bd\u7a81\u51fb\u3002
\n
\n 2\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c60\u3001\u7b2c40\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5f00\u5c40\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u5c40\u5c31\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8270\u5de8\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u9644\u4e3d\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6784\u7b51\u7684\u5de5\u4e8b\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5014\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4e00\u518d\u88ab\u51fb\u9000\uff0c\u5e76\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c60\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e0e\u5e03\u826f\u65af\u514b\u65b9\u9762\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u5217\u4f0a\u6377\u5c14\u4e0a\u5c06)\u7684\u7b2c13\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u666e\u970d\u592b\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c2\u670814\u65e5\u5347\u804c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c06)\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u5b63\u59c6\u6cb3\u7684\u62b5\u6297\uff0c2\u67086\u65e5\u8fdb\u903c\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u5357\u4e24\u9762\u6ce2\u6298\u8be5\u5e02\uff0c2\u67088\u65e5\u6668\u675f\u7f1a\u8be5\u5e02\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5411\u5229\u6208\u592b\u5c55\u5f00\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c40\u3001\u7b2c69\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u5965\u65af\u79d1\u5c14\u6cb3\u5730\u57df\u7684\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u5f00\u5c40\u5411\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u5411\u5f00\u5c55\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4ece\u897f\u5317\u6ce2\u6298\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c40\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5404\u5175\u56e2\u4e8e2\u67087\u65e5\u675f\u7f1a\u4e86\u79d1\u7f57\u6070\uff0c2\u67089\u65e5\u675f\u7f1a\u4e86\u522b\u5c14\u54e5\u7f57\u5fb7\uff0c2\u670813\u65e5\u8fdb\u81f3\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u5317\u90ca\u548c\u897f\u5317\u90ca\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c69\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e8e2\u67089\u65e5\u675f\u7f1a\u4e86\u6c83\u5c14\u660c\u65af\u514b\uff0c2\u670814\u65e5\u5f00\u5c40\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u897f\u5357\u90ca\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n
\n \u5766\u514b\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4ece\u5357\u9762\u6ce2\u6298\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\uff0c2\u67085\u65e5\u65e5\u7ec8\u884c\u5f00\u62d4\u4e18\u53e4\u8036\u592b\u5730\u57df\u5317\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u6cb3\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u4ece\u884c\u8fdb\u95f4\u5f3a\u6e21\u8be5\u6cb3\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u4ece\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u5730\u57df\u8c03\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c1\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4eb2\u536b\u961f\u88c5\u7532\u5e08(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u8fea\u7279\u91cc\u5e0c)\u6765\u9632\u536b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u57df\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5fb7\u519b\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u96c6\u56e2\u906d\u5230\u88ab\u5408\u56f4\u7684\u8981\u631f\uff0c\u4e8e2\u67089\u65e5\u591c\u95f4\u5f00\u5c40\u5c06\u519b\u961f\u4ece\u5317\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u6cb3\u5730\u57df\u9010\u6e10\u64a4\u81f3\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u3002
\n
\n \u5766\u514b\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5f3a\u6e21\u5317\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u6cb3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6cbf\u9014\u4ee5\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9010\u6b21\u62b5\u6297\u6765\u963b\u6ede\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c2\u670814\u65e5\u8fdb\u81f3\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u5357\u90ca\u3002
\n
\n 2\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u7b2c40\u3001\u7b2c69\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u5766\u514b\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5f00\u5c40\u5f3a\u653b\u8be5\u5e02\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u5766\u514b\u65b9\u9762\u5360\u9887\u5927\u957f\u5904(200\u8f86\u5bf980\u8f86)\u5e76\u5267\u70c8\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u5404\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4ecd\u4e8e2\u670816\u65e5\u8fd112\u65f6\u675f\u7f1a\u4e86\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u3002
\n
\n \u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u8fdb\u653b\u4e2d\u4e8e3\u67083\u65e5\u884c\u8fdb\u81f3\u96f7\u5229\u65af\u514b\u3001\u82cf\u8d3e\u3001\u5217\u522b\u91d1\u3001\u5965\u6ce2\u4ec0\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u660e\u79d1\u592b\u5361\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u5815\u5165\u4e86\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5b89\u987f\u7684\u5708\u5957\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u96c6\u4e2d\u5e9e\u5927\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u4e8e2\u670819\u65e5\u5bf9\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9762\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u53cd\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9762\u519b\u5411\u5317\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u6cb3\u9000\u907f\uff0c\u6cc4\u9732\u4e86\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u3002
\n
\n 3\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u5907\u961f\u548c\u6709\u529b\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u9042\u8f6c\u5165\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u884c\u8fdb100\u2014260\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u635f\u5931\u8f83\u5927\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u5728\u6b64\u6218\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8ffd\u51fb\u6b7b\u654c\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u6218\u5f79\u9884\u5907\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u6218\u5f79\u95f4\u6b47\u5373\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u5175\u529b\u5f00\u5c40\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u5728\u5bbd\u6b63\u9762\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u653b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6218\u679c\u672a\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u82cf\u519b\u6ca1\u6709\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u9884\u5907\u961f\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b1942\u20141943\u5e74\u4e4b\u4ea4\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u548c1943\u5e742\u6708\u6708\u4e2d\u884c\u8fdb\u81f3\u7b2c\u8042\u4f2f\u7f57\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u514b\u3001\u624e\u6ce2\u7f57\u70ed\u4e24\u5e02\u51d1\u8fd1\u5730\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bb0\u5272\u5fb7\u519b\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u7ebf\u7684\u8981\u631f\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u6307\u671b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u64a4\u79bb\u987f\u5df4\u65af\u9a7b\u519b\u3001\u4ece\u897f\u90e8\u8c03\u9063\u9884\u5907\u961f\u548c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u5165\u53cd\u653b\u6811\u7acb\u7a81\u51fb\u96c6\u56e2\u6765\u63f4\u6551\u5371\u5c40\u3002
\n
\n \u5b83\u9884\u5907\u9996\u5148\u7c89\u788e\u8fdb\u903c\u7b2c\u8042\u4f2f\u6cb3\u7684\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9762\u519b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u9010\u8fc7\u5317\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u6cb3\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5bf9\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u5730\u57df\u7684\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7a81\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece\u65b0\u652b\u53d6\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u3001\u522b\u5c14\u54e5\u7f57\u5fb7\u3002
\n
\n \u5c14\u540e\uff0c\u62df\u4ece\u5357\u9762\u522b\u5c14\u54e5\u7f57\u5fb7\u3001\u5317\u9762\u5965\u5ed6\u5c14\uff0c\u5411\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u603b\u65b9\u5411\u5b9e\u65bd\u76f8\u5411\u7a81\u51fb\uff0c\u91cd\u521b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u57df\u6267\u884c\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u6309\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u82cf\u519b\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u5815\u5165\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u5708\u5957\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u82cf\u8054\u8fdb\u653b\u5f00\u5c40\u540e\uff0c\u66fc\u65bd\u5766\u56e0\u5c31\u5f00\u5c40\u65b9\u6848\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u8fd8\u51fb\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u64a4\u79bb\u6765\u62c9\u957f\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f53\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u5175\u529b\u62c9\u957f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4ee5\u7cbe\u9510\u7684\u7b2c1\u515a\u536b\u88c5\u7532\u519b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u51fb\u7834\u82cf\u519b\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9762\u519b(\u7b2c6\u3001\u8fd1\u536b\u7b2c1\u3001\u7a81\u51fb\u7b2c5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3001\u5766\u514b\u7b2c3\u548c\u7b2c5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u9a6c\u5229\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u4e0a\u5c06)\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u518d\u5411\u5317\u8f6c\uff0c\u51fb\u7834\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u6208\u5229\u79d1\u592b\u4e0a\u5c06)\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf1\u654c\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4e22\u5f03\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u4e00\u4e00\u51fb\u7834\u82cf\u519b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e3a\u96c6\u7ed3\u5175\u529b\u8d62\u5f97\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u9762\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u5c06\u4f5c\u6ce2\u52a8\u5730\u62b5\u6297\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u82cf\u519b\u4e0d\u65f6\u8fdb\u653b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u9635\u7ebf\u8d8a\u62c9\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u519b\u5374\u8d81\u673a\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u5175\u529b\u7684\u96c6\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n \u9884\u7ea6\u75312\u670813\u65e5\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u5357\u8fb9\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4(\u7b2c4\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3001\u515a\u536b\u519b\u88c5\u7b2c1\u7532\u519b\u2014\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c1\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4eb2\u536b\u961f\u548c\u7b2c2\u5e1d\u56fd\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u3001\u80af\u666e\u592b\u6218\u5f79\u96c6\u7fa4\u548c\u970d\u5229\u7279\u6218\u5f79\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0)\u5b9e\u65bd\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u8be5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u81f32\u670818\u65e5\u524d\u5171\u8f9630\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u518513\u4e2a\u5766\u514b\u5e08\u548c\u6469\u6258\u5316\u5e08\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c4\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u5b9e\u65bd\u63f4\u52a9\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u4ee5\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c1\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4eb2\u536b\u961f\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u548c\u5927\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u88c5\u7532\u63b7\u5f39\u5175\u5e08\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u62d6\u4f4f\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c2\u5e1d\u56fd\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u548c\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c3\u9ab7\u9ac5\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u4e3a\u5317\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c4\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7b2c48\u88c5\u7532\u519b(\u7b2c7\u548c\u7b2c11\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u3001\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c5\u7ef4\u4eac\u88c5\u7532\u5e08)\u4e3a\u5357\u96c6\u56e2\u3002
\n
\n 2\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5bf9\u987f\u5df4\u65af\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u53d1\u8d77\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u4f7f\u82cf\u519b\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9762\u519b\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u81f33\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u7a81\u51fb\u7b2c5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u6ce2\u6ce2\u592b\u4e2d\u5c06)\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9762\u519b\u5728\u524d\u51e0\u6b21\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u524a\u5f31\u7684\u5175\u56e2\u4e8e3\u67083\u65e5\u9000\u81f3\u5317\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u6cb3\u5bf9\u5cb8\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u6001\u52bf\u5927\u4e3a\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u8fc7\u540e\u6b63\u4ee5\u5de6\u7ffc\u519b\u961f\u5b9e\u65bd\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u5de6\u7ffc\u5df2\u6210\u6cc4\u9732\u7ffc\u4fa7\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u5357\u8fb9\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u53d8\u5366\u4e86\u519b\u961f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u897f\u5357\u5730\u57df\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5de6\u7ffc\u7b2c40(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u83ab\u65af\u5361\u8fde\u79d1\u4e2d\u5c06)\u300169\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u5361\u624e\u79d1\u592b\u4e2d\u5c06)\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u96f7\u5df4\u5c14\u79d1\u4e2d\u5c06)\u3002
\n
\n \u5f53\u9762\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u519b\u961f\u96c6\u56e2(\u5766\u514b\u7b2c4\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u80af\u666e\u592b\u6218\u5f79\u96c6\u7fa4)\u3002
\n
\n \u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5404\u5175\u56e2\u5728\u524d\u51e0\u6b21\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5404\u5766\u514b\u90e8\u961f\u5171\u670970\u8f86\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u5907\u961f\uff0c\u6cb9\u6599\u3001\u5f39\u836f\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u65e0\u4f59\uff0c\u524d\u65b9\u62c9\u957f\u5230250\u2014300\u516c\u91cc\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u4eba\u5458\u6bd4\u82cf\u519b\u591a1\u500d\uff0c\u70ae\u5175\u591a1.6\u500d\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u591a10.4\u500d\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u591a2\u500d\u591a\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u4e3a\u4e86\u63f4\u6551\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u5927\u672c\u8425\u4e0b\u4ee4\u628a\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u5766\u514b\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u7b2c69\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u8f6c\u4ea4\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9762\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece2\u670823\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u653b\u51fb\u5fb7\u519b\u5de6\u7ffc\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdb\u5ea6\u751a\u5fae\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u51fb\u8d25\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9762\u519b\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u5317\u8fb9\uff0c\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u7684\u7b2c3\u5766\u514b\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7acb\u523b\u5815\u5165\u5305\u56f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u9274\u4e8e\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4e8e3\u67083\u65e5\u4e2d\u6b62\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u5730\u5e26\u8f6c\u5165\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n 3\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5766\u514b\u7b2c4\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5bf9\u603b\u5171\u53ea\u898150\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u7684\u5766\u514b\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7a81\u51fb\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u867d\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5014\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u5fa1\u5fb7\u519b\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u81f33\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c6\u8fd1\u536b\u9a91\u5175\u519b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u3002
\n
\n 3\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5f00\u5c40\u4e86\u5411\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5c06\u5173\u952e\u7a81\u51fb\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7b2c69\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u5766\u514b\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u63a5\u5408\u90e8\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b21\u65e5\u5728\u6b64\u5c06\u52b3\u65af\u519b\u6295\u5165\u4ea4\u5175\u3002
\n
\n 3\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c69\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u5766\u514b\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a60\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u7531\u4e8e\u5175\u529b\u65e0\u4f59\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u655e\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002
\n
\n 3\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4ece\u5357\u9762\u8fdb\u903c\u535a\u6208\u675c\u970d\u592b\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u9762\u7a81\u5411\u5766\u514b\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u9632\u536b\u7684\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u3002
\n
\n 3\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5408\u56f4\u8be5\u5e02\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u81ea\u613f\u4e22\u5f03\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u4e8e3\u670817\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u9000\u81f3\u5317\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u6cb3\u5de6\u5cb8\u3002
\n
\n \u5766\u514b\u7b2c3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6b8b\u90e8\u8f6c\u96b6\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9762\u519b\u3002
\n
\n \u4ece3\u670817\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4ece\u897f\u3001\u5357\u4e24\u9762\u5bf9\u522b\u5c14\u54e5\u7f57\u5fb7\u5c55\u5f00\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e3\u670818\u65e5\u652b\u53d6\u8be5\u5e02\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c3\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u5927\u672c\u8425\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e86\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5c06\u5766\u514b\u7b2c1\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u5361\u56fe\u79d1\u592b\u5766\u514b\u5175\u4e2d\u5c06)\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5965\u535a\u626c\u5730\u57df\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c64\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u4ece\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5de6\u8fd1\u8c03\u6765\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u8212\u7c73\u6d1b\u592b\u4e2d\u5c06)\u548c\u7b2c21\u96c6\u56e2\u519b(\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u8c03\u6765\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3a\u5947\u65af\u4f73\u79d1\u592b\u4e2d\u5c06)\u4e5f\u88ab\u8c03\u81f3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5411\u3002
\n
\n \u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u5feb\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u57283\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u8d76\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u540e\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u4e1c\u9762\u53ea\u8981\u7b2c1\u8fd1\u536b\u9a91\u5175\u519b\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5014\u5f3a\u5730\u542f\u52a8\u4e863\u5929\u7684\u963b\u51fb\u6218\uff0c\u4f7f\u82cf\u519b\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u96c6\u7ed3\u5175\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5f97\u4ee5\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9762\u519b\u548c\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u9884\u5907\u961f\u2014\u7b2c2\u548c\u7b2c3\u8fd1\u536b\u5766\u514b\u519b\u548c\u6b65\u5175\u7b2c203\u3001167\u3001113\u5e08\u3002
\n
\n \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u96c6\u6218\u540e\u5df2\u56f0\u4e4f\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5175\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9884\u5907\u961f\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ee5\u51fb\u6e83\u82cf\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u542f\u52a8\u8ffd\u51fb\u3002
\n
\n \u81f3\u4f7f\u5fb7\u519b\u5ef6\u7eed\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u6781\u5ea6\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f31\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u82cf\u519b\u63f4\u5175\u7684\u8d76\u5230\u548c\u6ce5\u6cde\u8282\u4ee4\u7684\u5f00\u5c40\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u81ea\u613f\u4e2d\u6b62\u3002
\n
\n \u7531\u4e8e\u82cf\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u5927\u672c\u8425\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u9762\u901a\u5411\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u7262\u9760\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u3002
\n
\n \u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u4ea4\u5175\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u9000\u907f100\u2014150\u516c\u91cc\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e3\u670825\u65e5\u5c06\u5fb7\u519b\u963b\u4e8e\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u8bfa\u6ce2\u5229\u8036\u3001\u522b\u5c14\u54e5\u7f57\u5fb7\u4e00\u7ebf\u53ca\u6cbf\u5317\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u6cb3\u81f3\u4e18\u53e4\u8036\u592b\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u7684\u5357\u6b63\u9762\u3002
\n
\n \u4e00\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u884c\u5c06\u5f00\u5c40\u4e86(\u53c2\u89c1\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79)\u3002
\n
\n \u70b9\u8bc4\uff1a\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5171\u635f\u5931\u4eba\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u548c\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae1345\u8f86\uff0c\u5927\u70ae5291\u95e8\uff0c\u98de\u673a417\u67b6\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4e5f\u635f\u5931\u8f83\u5927\u3002
\n
\n \u5fb7\u519b\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u5143\u5e05\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf1\u654c\u6df1\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u521b\u82cf\u519b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6682\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u8fb9\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u6682\u963b\u7a33\u56fa\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u6208\u5229\u79d1\u592b\u548c\u9a6c\u5229\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u5fb7\u519b\u5e0c\u56fe\u7684\u5224\u522b\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5bf9\u5df1\u65b9\u519b\u961f\u529b\u6c14\u548c\u624d\u5e72\u9884\u8ba1\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\n
\n \u6218\u7565\u9884\u5907\u961f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9884\u5907\u961f\u800c\u906d\u5230\u7e41\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4e5f\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9884\u5907\u961f\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u5168\u6b7c\u82cf\u519b\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u8054\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u76df\u56fd\u4e0d\u987e\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u7d27\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u6073\u6c42\uff0c\u57282\u30013\u6708\u95f4\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e86\u5728\u5317\u975e\u7684\u8e0a\u8dc3\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5fb7\u519b\u80fd\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6218\u533a\u5411\u4e1c\u7ebf\u8c03\u9063\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6709\u9887\u5927\u76f8\u5173\u3002
\n
\n \u5b89\u9f50\u5965\u6218\u5f791944\u5e74\u7ec8\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u5728\u5fb7\u519b\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u9632\u7ebf\u80cc\u5730\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u76df\u519b\u4ee5\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3001\u82f1\u519b\u7b2c8\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u82f1\u519b\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c5\u519b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7b2c15\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\uff0c\u7531\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e0a\u5c06\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5408\u8ba119\u4e2a\u5e08\u53c84\u4e2a\u65c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd14000\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u6253\u7834\u5fb7\u519bC\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u7684\u575a\u633a\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u8be5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u7531\u51ef\u585e\u6797\u5143\u5e05\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c10\u3001\u7b2c14\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff0c\u517123\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c370\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c10\u96c6\u56e2\u519b15\u4e2a\u5e08\u8fdb\u653b\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u7b2c14\u96c6\u56e2\u519b8\u4e2a\u5e08\u5219\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c10\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u63f4\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u8083\u6e05\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u7684\u758f\u901a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8b66\u6212\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002
\n
\n \u5c0f\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u4ee5\u531760\u4f59\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u76f4\u81f3\u4e9a\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9a\u6d77\u8fb9\u7684\u5965\u5c14\u6258\u7eb3\uff0c\u6a2a\u8d2f\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u9632\u7ebf\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u8981\u70b9\u662f\u633a\u62d4\u5165\u4e91\u7684\u5361\u897f\u8bfa\u5cf0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5cfb\u5ced\u5c71\u5cf0\u7684\u811a\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u4e4b\u8def\u2014\u2014\u516d\u53f7\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5360\u636e\u7740\u5361\u897f\u8bfa\u5cf0\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u5c01\u9501\u516d\u53f7\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u76df\u519b\u5411\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u901a\u8def\u3002
\n
\n \u6574\u6761\u9632\u7ebf\u56db\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u6784\u7b51\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5de5\u4e8b\u548c\u5bc6\u5e03\u5730\u96f7\u7684\u96f7\u533a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u53c8\u662f\u4ef0\u4ed7\u7740\u5929\u9669\u4e4b\u5229\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u662f\u6613\u5b88\u96be\u653b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76df\u519b\u57281943\u5e749\u6708\u81f31944\u5e741\u6708\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u6253\u7834\u3002
\n
\n \u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u4e8e11\u6708\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u4ee3\u53f7\u9e45\u5375\u77f3\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9884\u5907\u6295\u51651\u4e2a\u5e08\u5728\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u9632\u7ebf\u5317\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u9f50\u5965\u6d77\u6ee9\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u6b63\u9762\u90e8\u961f\u6253\u7834\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u9632\u7ebf\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u76df\u519b12\u6708\u521d\u5bf9\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u9632\u7ebf\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u653b\u51fb\u5747\u544a\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76df\u519b\u6b63\u5168\u529b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u5c06\u4e8e1944\u5e746\u6708\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6218\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u9510\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u90fd\u88ab\u9646\u7eed\u8c03\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u5021\u8bae\u655e\u5f00\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u5373\u83b7\u53d6\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002
\n
\n 12\u67081\u65e5\u521a\u5b8c\u7ed3\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u82cf\u4e09\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u611f\u89c9\u76df\u519b\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u96c6\u7ed3\u7740\u957f\u5904\u7684\u6d77\u9646\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u767b\u9646\u8981\u5230\u6b21\u5e746\u6708\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u5b9e\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u8db3\u8db3\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u6b64\u5267\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u76df\u519b\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u90e8\u961f\u91c7\u53d6\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u653b\u5360\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u675f\u7f1a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5168\u5883\uff0c\u8981\u631f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u4e0e\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u3001\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u3001\u574e\u5b81\u5b89\u7b49\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6218\u533a\u5c06\u9886\u542f\u52a8\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u7684\u9e45\u5375\u77f3\u53c8\u63d0\u4e86\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u7684\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5175\u529b\u75311\u4e2a\u5e08\u53c2\u4e0e\u52302\u4e2a\u5e08\u3002
\n
\n \u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u5c06\u5176\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u4e00\u53ea\u7259\u5c16\u722a\u5229\u7684\u91ce\u732b\uff0c\u53bb\u626f\u5f00\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u4e0b\u8179\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u6293\u788e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u8fc7\u540e\u76df\u519b\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6218\u533a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u8f932\u4e2a\u5e08\u7684\u767b\u9646\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u8fb0\u91cc\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u6218\u5f79\u4e5f\u5728\u7d27\u9523\u5bc6\u9f13\u5730\u9884\u5907\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u767b\u9646\u8239\u53ea\u662f\u6218\u5f79\u9884\u5907\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6218\u533a\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u6218\u5f79\u9884\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u767b\u9646\u8239\u53ea\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u514b\u5236\u7684\u8270\u5de8\u3002
\n
\n \u82f1\u7f8e\u8054\u7ed3\u987e\u95ee\u957f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec6\u5fc3\u94bb\u7814\u4e86\u767b\u9646\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u4e5f\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u6073\u6c42\u589e\u6d3e\u767b\u9646\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u8fc7\u95ee\u4e0b\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u7ec6\u5fc3\u534f\u8c03\u4e86\u767b\u9646\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63a8\u5ef6\u4e8656\u8258\u767b\u9646\u8230\u5206\u5f00\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u4e8687\u8258\u767b\u9646\u8230\uff0c\u52c9\u5f3a\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u90012\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u767b\u9646\u8230\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9b\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6218\u533a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5c31\u5c06\u8c03\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u6c42\u6218\u5fc3\u5207\u7684\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u539a\u9053\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\n
\n 1944\u5e741\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u9e45\u5375\u77f3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee52\u4e2a\u5e08\u5728\u5b89\u9f50\u5965\u5b9e\u65bd\u767b\u9646\u5b89\u9f50\u5965\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6e14\u6e2f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u9632\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5317100\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4ee5\u535745\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u524d\u662f\u5468\u672b\u7684\u4f11\u5047\u80dc\u5730\uff0c\u6d77\u6ee9\u6c99\u783e\u6676\u83b9\u575a\u5b9e\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u6811\u6728\u63a9\u6620\uff0c\u5374\u884c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8840\u8165\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u6218\u573a\uff01\u76df\u519b\u6218\u5f79\u603b\u6307\u6325\u662f\u521a\u63a5\u66ff\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u5c31\u804c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6218\u533a\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u574e\u5b81\u5b89\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\uff0c\u767b\u9646\u90e8\u961f\u662f\u4ece\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u62bd\u8c03\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c6\u519b\uff0c\u519b\u957f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\u5362\u5361\u65af\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f962\u4e2a\u5e08\u30011\u4e2a\u4f1e\u5175\u56e2\u548c5\u4e2a\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u8425\uff0c\u5171\u7ea65\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7531\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u4efb\u5e08\u957f\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c3\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u548c\u5f6d\u5c3c\u4efb\u5e08\u957f\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u7b2c1\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u90fd\u662f\u76df\u519b\u7684\u7cbe\u9510\u4e4b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e45\u7ecf\u6218\u9635\uff0c\u7f8e3\u5e08\u9605\u5386\u8fc7\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u6218\u5f79\u548c\u8428\u52d2\u8bfa\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u82f11\u5e08\u5219\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u8fdc\u5f81\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u64a4\u79bb\u548c\u5317\u975e\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u800c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e08\u957f\u90fd\u662f\u6df1\u53d7\u90e8\u4e0b\u656c\u7231\u7684\uff0c\u6781\u5bcc\u519b\u4e8b\u624d\u5e72\u7684\u5c06\u624d\uff01\u6d77\u519b\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\u6d1b\u91cc\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5171150\u4f59\u8258\u767b\u9646\u8239\u53ea\u548c126\u8258\u519b\u8230\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f16\u961f\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u767b\u9646\u7f16\u961f\u7531\u6d1b\u91cc\u4e13\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u753151\u8258\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u30015\u8258\u767b\u9646\u8230\u30014\u8258\u706b\u70ae\u767b\u9646\u8247\u300134\u8258\u6b65\u5175\u767b\u9646\u8247\u300133\u8258\u5176\u4ed6\u8230\u8247\u548c\n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 194301-02\u65e5\u519b\u9738\u5360\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u9996\u90fd\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\n<\/p>\n

\n 194301-11\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7b7e\u7f72\u65b0\u7ea6\u7834\u9664\u5728\u534e\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\n<\/p>\n

\n 194301-14\u5361\u8428\u5e03\u5170\u5361\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u4e3e\u529e\n<\/p>\n

\n 194301-15\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u5361\u7eb3\u5c14\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u64a4\u51fa\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u7fa4\u5c9b\n<\/p>\n

\n 194301-15\u73af\u7403\u4e0a\u4fee\u5efa\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4fee\u5efa\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u5b8c\u5de5\n<\/p>\n

\n 194301-23\u82f1\u56fd\u7b2c\u516b\u519b\u653b\u5360\u7684\u9ece\u6ce2\u91cc\n<\/p>\n

\n 194301-26\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u5728\u4f0f\u7f57\u6c49\u5179\u6253\u8d25\u5fb7\u519b\n<\/p>\n

\n 194301-30\u82f1\u7f8e\u7a7a\u519b\u88ad\u51fb\u67cf\u6797\n<\/p>\n

\n 194301-31\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6295\u8bda\n<\/p>\n

\n 194302-02\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\n<\/p>\n

\n 194302-13\u65e5\u519b\u5c06\u5510\u7384\u5958\u5934\u76d6\u9aa8\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\n<\/p>\n

\n 194302-16\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u4ece\u5fb7\u519b\u624b\u4e2d\u6536\u590d\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\n<\/p>\n

\n 194302-20\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5e15\u91cc\u5e93\u5ef7\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\n<\/p>\n

\n 194302-23\u82cf\u8054\u536b\u56fd\u6297\u4e89\u82f1\u96c4\u9a6c\u7279\u6d1b\u7d22\u592b\u58ee\u70c8\u5c31\u4e49\n<\/p>\n

\n 194303-10\u975e\u6d32\u6218\u5f79\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u56de\u56fd\n<\/p>\n

\n 194303-18\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u751f\u64d2\u97e9\u5fb7\u52e4\n<\/p>\n

\n 194304-01\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u6606\u660e\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u5b66\n<\/p>\n

\n 194304-03\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\u9759\u6b62\u5f00\u5c40\u8f6c\u5165\u5ba1\u5e72\u8083\u53cd\u9636\u6bb5\n<\/p>\n

\n 194304-17\u4e2d\u56fd\u534f\u52a9\u7f8e\u519b\u51fb\u6bd9\u5c71\u672c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\n<\/p>\n

\n 194304-19\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8ff8\u53d1\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8d77\u4e49\n<\/p>\n

\n 194305-12\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u884c\u6d77\u519b\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u5236\u5ea6\n<\/p>\n

\n 194305-12\u5317\u975e\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u5b8c\u7ed3\n<\/p>\n

\n 194305-14\u5e9e\u70b3\u52cb\u3001\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u7387\u90e8\u6295\u65e5\n<\/p>\n

\n 194305-16\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u533a\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\n<\/p>\n

\n 194305-27\u6cd5\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u62b5\u6297\u9759\u6b62\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6811\u7acb\n<\/p>\n

\n 194305-30\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7279\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u534f\u4f5c\u6240\u6210\u7acb\n<\/p>\n

\n 194305-31\u9655\u5317\u4f20\u5531\u300a\u5357\u6ce5\u6e7e\u300b\n<\/p>\n

\n 194306-10\u9102\u897f\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\n<\/p>\n

\n 194306-14\u82f1\u519b\u653b\u514b\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\n<\/p>\n

\n 194306-18\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u90e8\u7f7260\u4e07\u519b\u961f\u9884\u5907\u95ea\u51fb\u5ef6\u5b89\n<\/p>\n

\n 194306-22\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u51fa\u73b0\u79cd\u65cf\u66b4\u4e71\n<\/p>\n

\n 194307-05\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u8ff8\u53d1\n<\/p>\n

\n 194307-08\u6cd5\u56fd\u62b5\u6297\u9759\u6b62\u9996\u9886\u8ba9\u00b7\u7a46\u5170\u9047\u5bb3\n<\/p>\n

\n 194307-10\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u6218\u5f79\n<\/p>\n

\n 194307-15\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u88ab\u5e9f\u9edc\u5df4\u591a\u5229\u5965\u7ee7\u4efb\n<\/p>\n

\n 194308-03\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u529b\u6c42\u901f\u5efa\u4e2d\u82f1\u8054\u7ed3\u7a81\u51fb\u5175\u56e2\n<\/p>\n

\n 194308-23\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\n<\/p>\n

\n 194309-03\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5411\u76df\u56fd\u6295\u8bda\u56fe\u7247\u96c6\n<\/p>\n

\n 194309-03\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5411\u76df\u56fd\u6295\u8bda\n<\/p>\n

\n 194309-08\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f0f\u5951\u514b\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6740\u5bb3\n<\/p>\n

\n 194309-08\u610f\u5927\u5229\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u8bda\n<\/p>\n

\n 194309-11\u6c6a\u4f2a\u7279\u5de5\u5934\u76ee\u674e\u58eb\u7fa4\u88ab\u519b\u6bd2\u6b7b\n<\/p>\n

\n 194309-13\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u4e5d\u6b7b\u6bd5\u751f\n<\/p>\n

\n 194309-26\u82cf\u519b\u8feb\u8fd1\u57fa\u8f85\u653b\u514b\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\n<\/p>\n

\n 194310-19\u300a\u675f\u7f1a\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u6587\u827a\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\n<\/p>\n

\n 194311-03\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7a7a\u519b\u6df7\u5408\u5927\u961f\u6210\u7acb\n<\/p>\n

\n 194311-09\u94c1\u6258\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\n<\/p>\n

\n 194311-22\u4e2d\u82f1\u7f8e\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e3e\u529e\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\n<\/p>\n

\n 194311-28\u7f8e\u82cf\u82f1\u4e09\u56fd\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u4f1a\u8bae\u63ed\u5e55\n<\/p>\n

\n 194312-01\u4e2d\u7f8e\u82f1\u4e09\u56fd\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u5ba3\u5e03\n<\/p>\n

\n 194312-03\u4e2d\u65e5\u5728\u5e38\u5fb7\u6fc0\u6218\n<\/p>\n

\n 194312-06\u4e09\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u7ea6\u5b9a\u964d\u670d\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u6848\n<\/p>\n

\n \u516c\u51431943\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u5386\u95f0\u5e74\uff0c\u5171365\u5929\uff0c53\u5468\u3002\u519c\u5386\u7678\u672a\u5e74\uff08\u7f8a\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u95f0\u6708\uff0c\u5171354\u5929\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1-1943\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n \u8bf7\u95ee\u5173\u4e8e1943\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1932\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\uff5e3\u67083\u65e5,\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6297\u51fb\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u72af\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e00\u00b7\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u3002
\n
\n \u4e00\u00b7\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\u70ae\u5236\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u5080\u5121\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8be1\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u521d\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\u677f\u57a3\u5f81\u56db\u90ce\u4e32\u901a\u65e5\u672c\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u52a9\u7406\u6587\u5b98\u7530\u4e2d\u9686\u5409\uff0c\u84c4\u8c0b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5236\u4f5c\u4e8b\u7aef\u3002
\n
\n \u7530\u4e2d\u9686\u5409\u4e0e\u5973\u7279\u52a1\u5ddd\u5c9b\u82b3\u5b50\u7b79\u5212,\u4e8e1932\u5e741\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5506\u4f7f\u65e5\u50e7\u5929\u5d0e\u542f\u5347\u7b49\u4e94\u4eba\u5411\u9a6c\u7389\u5c71\u8def\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u53cb\u5b9e\u4e1a\u793e\u603b\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u6295\u77f3\u5bfb\u8845\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u4e92\u6bb4\u3002
\n
\n \u7530\u4e2d\u64cd\u7eb5\u6d41\u6c13\u6c49\u5978\u4f3a\u673a\u5c06\u4e24\u540d\u65e5\u50e7\u6bb4\u81f3\u91cd\u4f24\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u4f20\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u3002
\n
\n \u968f\u5373\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u652f\u4f7f\u65e5\u4fa8\u9752\u5e74\u540c\u5fd7\u4f1a\u4e00\u4f19\u66b4\u5f92\u4e8e19\u65e5\u6df1\u591c\u71c3\u70e7\u4e09\u53cb\u5b9e\u4e1a\u793e,\u780d\u6b7b\u780d\u4f24\u4e09\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8b66\u5458\u3002
\n
\n 20\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u6002\u607f\u5343\u4f59\u65e5\u4fa8\u96c6\u4f1a\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5267\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u9732\u9762\u5e72\u9884\u3002
\n
\n 21\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u6751\u4e95\u82cd\u677e\u5411\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u957f\u63d0\u51fa\u8d54\u7f6a\u3001\u60e9\u51f6\u3001\u62b5\u507f\u3001\u9063\u6563\u6297\u65e5\u96c6\u56e2\u56db\u9879\u5728\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n
\n 22\u65e5,\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b2c1\u9063\u5916\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u76d0\u6cfd\u5e78\u4e00\u5ba3\u5e03\u6050\u5413\u6027\u7533\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5305\u5168\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e3a\u7531\u52a0\u7d27\u5907\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5916\u5411\u4e0a\u6d77\u8c03\u5175\u3002
\n
\n 27\u65e5\uff0c\u6751\u4e95\u5411\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5f53\u5c40\u6536\u56de\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252,\u965028\u65e518\u65f6\u4ee5\u524d\u7ed9\u4e88\u6ee1\u610f\u56de\u7b54,\u5426\u5219\u91c7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u6267\u884c\u3002
\n
\n \u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5175\u529b\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u527f\u5171,\u5bf9\u65e5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u62b5\u6297\u653f\u7b56\u3002
\n
\n \u519b\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u6025\u7535\u7b2c19\u8def\u519b\u5fcd\u8fb1\u6c42\u5168\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u957f\u5434\u94c1\u57ce\u4e8e28\u65e513\u65f645\u5206\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5728\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n
\n \u4e34\u65f6\u4e0b\u91ce\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u59d4\u6258\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5143\u8001\u5f20\u9759\u6c5f\u538b\u670d\u8521\u5ef7\u9534\u9632\u6b62\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u5baa\u5175\u7b2c16\u56e2\u63a5\u66ff\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b2c19\u8def\u519b\u9632\u52a1\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u65b9\u63a5\u5230\u5434\u94c1\u57ce\u56de\u7b54\u793a\u610f\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u4ee5\u5305\u5168\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5fc5\u9700\u64a4\u51fa\u95f8\u5317\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f85\u56de\u7b54\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5f53\u665a\u7a81\u88ad\u95f8\u5317\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c19\u8def\u519b\u594b\u8d77\u6297\u6218\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u519b\u6709\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f1800\u4f59\u4eba\u53ca\u6b66\u88c5\u65e5\u4fa84000\u4f59\u4eba\u3001\u98de\u673a40\u4f59\u67b6\u3001\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u6570\u5341\u8f86\uff0c\u6563\u5e03\u5728\u8679\u53e3\u79df\u754c\u548c\u6768\u6811\u6d66\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u53ea23\u8258,\u6e38\u5f0b\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u53e3\u5916\u548c\u9ec4\u6d66\u6c5f\u4e0a,\u7531\u6d77\u519b\u7b2c1\u9063\u5916\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u76d0\u6cfd\u5e78\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670828\u65e5\u5348\u591c\uff0c\u9646\u6218\u961f\u5206\u4e09\u8def\u7a81\u88ad\u95f8\u5317\uff0c\u653b\u5360\u5929\u901a\u5eb5\u8f66\u7ad9\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u706b\u8f66\u5317\u7ad9\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u519b\u6c11\u62cd\u6848\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u8d1f\u62c5\u6caa\u5b81\u5730\u57df\u536b\u620d\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u7b2c19\u8def\u519b3\u4e2a\u5e08\u51713\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c60\u3001\u7b2c61\u5e08\u5206\u9a7b\u82cf\u5dde\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u4e00\u5e26,\u7b2c78\u5e082\u4e2a\u65c5\u9a7b\u5b88\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u6307\u6325\u848b\u5149\u9f10\u3001\u519b\u957f\u8521\u5ef7\u9534\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u594b\u8d77\u6297\u6218\u3002
\n
\n \u9632\u536b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7b2c156\u65c5\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u6765\u63a5\u9632\u7684\u5baa\u5175\u7b2c16\u56e2\u4e3b\u52a8\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u6253\u9000\u7531\u6a2a\u6d5c\u8def\u3001\u866c\u6c5f\u8def\u3001\u5b9d\u5c71\u8def\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u65e5\u519b\uff0c29\u65e5\u593a\u56de\u5929\u901a\u5eb5\u8f66\u7ad9\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5317\u7ad9\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u519b\u6e83\u9000\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u7b49\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9732\u9762\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u5f00\u6218\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7f13\u5175\u5f85\u63f4\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eb7\u7e41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6551\u62a4\u961f\u548c\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\uff0c\u8e0a\u8dc3\u63f4\u52a9\u7b2c19\u8def\u519b\u6297\u6218\u3002
\n
\n 29\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7533\u660e\u8981\u631f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8bec\u6307\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6392\u65e5\u9759\u6b62\u60f9\u8d77\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e30\u65e5\u5306\u4fc3\u8fc1\u5f80\u6d1b\u9633\u3002
\n
\n \u81f32\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u589e\u8c03\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u82302\u8258\u3001\u5404\u578b\u519b\u823012\u8258\u3001\u9646\u6218\u961f7000\u4eba\u63f4\u6caa\u3002
\n
\n \u848b\u5149\u9f10\u6025\u8c03\u7b2c60\u3001\u7b2c61\u5e08\u53c2\u6218\u3002
\n
\n 3\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7834\u574f\u5f00\u6218\u534f\u8bae\u518d\u5411\u95f8\u5317\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u88ab\u5b88\u519b\u51fb\u9000\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u9042\u589e\u6d3e\u7b2c3\u8230\u961f\u548c\u9646\u519b\u4e45\u7559\u7c73\u6df7\u6210\u65c5\u63f4\u6caa\uff0c\u7531\u7b2c3\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u91ce\u6751\u5409\u4e09\u90ce\u63a5\u66ff\u76d0\u6cfd\u6307\u6325\u3002
\n
\n 7\u65e5,\u91ce\u6751\u6539\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e45\u7559\u7c73\u65c5\u8fdb\u653b\u5434\u6dde\uff0c\u9646\u6218\u961f\u8fdb\u653b\u6c5f\u6e7e\uff0c\u5e0c\u56fe\u4ece\u5b88\u519b\u5de6\u7ffc\u6253\u7834\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c19\u8def\u519b\u9644\u4e3d\u5434\u6dde\u8981\u585e\u53ca\u8574\u85fb\u6d5c\u6c34\u7f51\u5730\u5e26\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u7b2c61\u5e08\u5c06\u8fdb\u653b\u7eaa\u5bb6\u6865\u3001\u66f9\u5bb6\u6865\u53ca\u5077\u6e21\u8574\u85fb\u6d5c\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5404\u4e2a\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u519b\u53c8\u9f9f\u7f29\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u7b49\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u518d\u6b21\u9732\u9762\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f85\u63f4\u5175\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c5\u519b\u9a70\u63f4\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f5c\u6218\u4e0a\u6d77\u6218\u51b5\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u4e0d\u5229,\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u4e8e2\u670814\u65e5\u53c8\u8c03\u9646\u519b\u7b2c9\u5e08\u53c2\u6218,\u6539\u7531\u7b2c9\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u690d\u7530\u8c26\u5409\u4e00\u81f4\u6307\u6325\u3002
\n
\n \u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u8bf7\u7f28\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4efb\u7b2c5\u519b\u519b\u957f,\u7387\u6240\u90e8\u7b2c87\u3001\u7b2c88\u5e08\u53ca\u4e2d\u592e\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u8bf2\u603b\u961f\u589e\u63f4\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5f52\u7b2c19\u8def\u519b\u4e00\u81f4\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u4ece\u6c5f\u6e7e\u5317\u7aef\u7ecf\u5e99\u884c\u81f3\u5434\u6dde\u897f\u7aef\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de6\u7ffc\u519b\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c19\u8def\u519b\u4e3a\u5de6\u7ffc\u519b\uff0c\u8d1f\u62c5\u6c5f\u6e7e\u3001\u5927\u573a\u4ee5\u5357\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n 18\u65e5\uff0c\u690d\u7530\u6536\u56de\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff0c\u8981\u631f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b88\u519b\u4e8e20\u65e517\u65f6\u524d\u64a4\u79bb20\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u88ab\u8521\u5ef7\u9534\u4e25\u8bcd\u62d2\u7edd\u3002
\n
\n 20\u65e5\u690d\u7530\u4ee4\u65e5\u519b\u5168\u7ebf\u603b\u653b\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e2d\u592e\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u4e24\u7ffc\u5377\u51fb\u7684\u6218\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c9\u5e08\u4e3b\u7a81\u6c5f\u6e7e\u3001\u5e99\u884c\u7ed3\u5408\u90e8,\u5e0c\u56fe\u5317\u4e0e\u4e45\u7559\u7c73\u65c5\u56f4\u653b\u5434\u6dde\uff0c\u5357\u4e0e\u9646\u6218\u961f\u5408\u56f4\u95f8\u5317\u3002
\n
\n \u5b88\u519b\u7b2c19\u8def\u519b\u4e0e\u7b2c5\u519b\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4eb2\u5bc6\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u6c34\u7f51\u5730\u5e26\u53ca\u65e2\u8bbe\u5de5\u4e8b\u5014\u5f3a\u6297\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6218\u5f79\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5939\u653b\u7a81\u5165\u6c5f\u6e7e\u3001\u5e99\u884c\u7ed3\u5408\u90e8\u4e4b\u654c\u3002
\n
\n \u7ecf\u8fc76\u663c\u591c\u4e89\u593a\u6218\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u7531\u5168\u7ebf\u8fdb\u653b\u8f6c\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u91cd\u70b9\u8fdb\u653b\u81ea\u613f\u4e2d\u6b62\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\n
\n \u65e5\u519b\u589e\u5175\u88ad\u51fb\u6d4f\u6cb3\u653b\u9677\u4e0a\u6d77\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u5904\u7f5a\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u524d\u65b9\u5b98\u5175\u7eb7\u7e41\u8bf7\u7f28\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u62d2\u7edd\u518d\u5411\u4e0a\u6d77\u589e\u5175\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u9009\u62e9\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\uff0c\u6d3e\u524d\u9646\u519b\u5927\u81e3\u767d\u5ddd\u4e49\u5219\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u4e00\u81f4\u6307\u6325\u3002
\n
\n 2\u670827\u65e5\u8d77,\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u519b\u53c8\u83b7\u53d6\u9646\u519b\u7b2c11\u3001\u7b2c14\u5e08\u7684\u589e\u63f4,\u603b\u5175\u529b\u589e\u81f39\u4e07\u4eba\u3001\u519b\u823080\u8258\u3001\u98de\u673a300\u67b6,\u6218\u5f79\u529b\u9aa4\u589e\u3002
\n
\n \u8fc7\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b88\u519b\u603b\u5175\u529b\u65e0\u4f595\u4e07\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u53c8\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u4e00\u6708\u82e6\u6218\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea1\u6bd4\u62df\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5de6\u4fa7\u6d4f\u6cb3\u5730\u57df\u6c5f\u9632\u5355\u8584\u3002
\n
\n \u767d\u5ddd\u5438\u53d6\u524d\u4e09\u4efb\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u6b63\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\u5931\u5229\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4ece\u7ffc\u4fa7\u6d4f\u6cb3\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u5939\u653b\u6dde\u6caa\u5b88\u519b\u3002
\n
\n 3\u67081\u65e5,\u6307\u6325\u7b2c9\u5e08\u7b49\u90e8\u6b63\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\u6dde\u3001\u6caa,\u4ee5\u7b2c3\u8230\u961f\u62a4\u9001\u7b2c11\u5e08\u9a76\u5165\u957f\u6c5f\u53e3\uff0c\u4ece\u6d4f\u6cb3\u53e3\u3001\u6768\u6797\u53e3\u3001\u4e03\u4e2b\u53e3\u7a81\u7136\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u6781\u901f\u5305\u6284\u5b88\u519b\u540e\u8def\u3002
\n
\n \u6dde\u6caa\u5b88\u519b\u56db\u9762\u695a\u6b4c\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u9000\u5b88\u5609\u5b9a\u3001\u592a\u4ed3\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002
\n
\n 2\u65e5\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u5360\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c3\u65e5\u6218\u4e8b\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n \u662f\u5f79\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0b\u6d74\u8840\u594b\u6218\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u51fb\u8d25\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4f7f\u654c\u4e09\u6613\u4e3b\u5c06\uff0c\u6570\u6b21\u589e\u5175\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f24\u903e\u4e07\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u7e41\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\u59a5\u534f\u9000\u8ba9,\u4e0d\u7ee7\u6d3e\u63f4\u5175,\u5b88\u519b\u5c06\u9047\u826f\u624d\uff0c\u9632\u7ebf\u7ec8\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u4ece\u7ffc\u4fa7\u6253\u7834\u800c\u81ea\u613f\u64a4\u79bb\u3002
\n
\n \u540e\u5728\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u610f\u7b49\u56fd\u8c03\u89e3\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u7ecf\u8c08\u5224\uff0c5\u67085\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e27\u6743\u8fb1\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u6dde\u6caa\u4f11\u6218\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u602f\u61e6\u6297\u6218\u7684\u7b2c19\u8def\u519b\u8c03\u5f80\u798f\u5efa\u527f\u5171\u3002
\n
\n \u5468\u6770\u4f26\u5728\u4e13\u8f91\u300a\u8303\u7279\u897f\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u96be\u542c\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u540d\u5b57–\u80cc\u666f:1939\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u8ff8\u53d1\u3002
\n
\n \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u6297\u4e89\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u2026\u2026\u800c1943\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6297\u4e89\u5728\u54b1\u4eec\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6f6e\u65f6\u671f\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5217\u5f3a\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5730\u57df\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\u90fd\u6709\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c14\u606f\u3002
\n
\n \u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u4e0a\u6d77\u5177\u5907\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002
\n
\n jay\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u611f\u800c\u53d1\u7684\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u6b4c\u8bcd:\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e09-\u5468\u6770\u4f26-theone\u4f5c\u66f2:\u5468\u6770\u4f26\u4f5c\u8bcd:\u65b9\u6587\u5c71\u6cdb\u9ec4\u7684\u6625\u8054\u8fd8\u6b8b\u7559\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u4f9d\u7a00\u53ef\u89c1\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u5c81\u5c81\u5b89\u5eb7\u5728\u6211\u6ca1\u56de\u53bb\u8fc7\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\u7c73\u7f38\u7237\u7237\u7528\u6977\u4e66\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u9ec4\u91d1\u845b\u722c\u6ee1\u4e86\u96d5\u82b1\u7684\u95e8\u7a97\u65ed\u65e5\u659c\u659c\u6620\u5728\u6591\u9a73\u7684\u7816\u5899\u94fa\u8457\u6989\u6728\u677f\u7684\u5c4b\u5185\u8fd8\u5f25\u6f2b\u59e5\u59e5\u5f53\u5e74\u917f\u7684\u8c46\u74e3\u9171\u6211\u5bf9\u8457\u9ed1\u8272\u7167\u7247\u5f00\u5c40\u60f3\u50cf\u7238\u548c\u5988\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\u8bf4\u8457\u4e00\u53e3\u5434\u4fac\u8f6f\u8bed\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u6e10\u6e10\u8d70\u8fc7\u5916\u6ee9\u9690\u6ca1\u7684\u65e7\u5149\u9634\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e09\u5728\u56de\u60f3\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u65f6\u671f\u53d8\u597d\u6162\u8001\u90bb\u5c45\u5c0f\u5f04\u5802\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90a3\u5e74\u4ee3\u767d\u5899\u9ed1\u74e6\u7684\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u96be\u8fc7\u9690\u6ca1\u7684\u65e7\u5149\u9634\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e09\u56de\u5934\u770b\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u98ce\u971c\u8001\u5531\u76d8\u65e7\u76ae\u7bb1\u88c5\u6ee1\u4e86\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u7684\u94c1\u76d2\u8903\u85cf\u8457\u4e00\u7247\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u74e3\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u95f8\u5317\u548c\u5357\u5e02\uff08\u534e\u754c\uff09\u5c5e\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\uff0c1928\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u79df\u754c\u4ee5\u5f53\u5730\u57df\u8bbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u7279\u522b\u5e02\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u9662\u76f4\u8f96\u3002
\n
\n \u540c\u65f6\u5e76\u5165\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u3001\u5b9d\u5c71\u53bf17\u5e02\u4e61\u3002
\n
\n 1930\u5e747\u6708\u6539\u79f0\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u3002
\n
\n 1937\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6297\u4e89\u8ff8\u53d1\uff0c\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u51fb\u8d25\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u6b66\u529b\u9738\u5360\u4e0a\u6d77\u9664\u79df\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5730\u57df\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u548c\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u9605\u5386\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u56db\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u5b64\u5c9b\u65f6\u671f\u3002
\n
\n \u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6297\u4e89\u8ff8\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u82f1\u7f8e\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u5165\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5168\u5883\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u9738\u5360\u76f4\u81f31945\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e74\u5c0f\u4e8b\u8bb01\u67089\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u91cd\u5e86\u653f\u5e9c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u3002
\n
\n 1\u67089\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u5b9a\u300a\u65e5\u6c6a\u5173\u65bc\u4ea4\u8fd8\u79df\u754c\u53ca\u64a4\u5e9f\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u4e4b\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670811\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e22\u5f03\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u51e1\u6743\u76ca\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u65e5\u519b\u64a4\u79bb\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u5361\u7eb3\u5c14\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u53a6\u5f00\u5c40\u542f\u7528\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670823\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u519b\u9738\u5360\u9ece\u6ce2\u91cc\u3002
\n
\n 2\u67082\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n 9\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002
\n
\n \u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n 2\u670811\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u5fb7\u6000\u7279\u00b7D\u00b7\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5c06\u519b\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002
\n
\n 2\u670818\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u8c03\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002
\n
\n 2\u670818\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u62d8\u6355\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u5bf9\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u3002
\n
\n 4\u670819\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8d77\u4e49\u3002
\n
\n 5\u670813\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u5728\u5317\u975e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u519b\u961f\u5411\u76df\u519b\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n 5\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5ba3\u5e03\u9063\u6563\u3002
\n
\n 5\u670816\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u88ab\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002
\n
\n 5\u670817\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u5c40\u5efa\u9020ENIAC\u3002
\n
\n 6\u670810\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u9063\u6563\u3002
\n
\n 7\u67085\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u73af\u7403\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5766\u514b\u6218\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u5f00\u5c40\u3002
\n
\n 7\u670810\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u5728\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n
\n 7\u670825\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u51fa\u73b0\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u672c\u5c3c\u6258\u00b7\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u88ab\u6355\u3002
\n
\n 7\u670827\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u88ad\u51fb\u6c49\u5821\uff0c3.5\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002
\n
\n 8\u670817\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u5f7b\u5e95\u9738\u5360\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n 8\u670819\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u548c\u90b1\u5409\u5c14\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u82f1\u7f8e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u5236\u539f\u5b50\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n 8\u670823\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n 9\u67083\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u5728\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n
\n 9\u67088\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n 10\u670813\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u3002
\n
\n 11\u67081\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u7d22\u7f57\u95e8\u7fa4\u5c9b\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n
\n 11\u67085\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u3001\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u516b\u56fd\u53ec\u5f00\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u515a\u536b\u519b\u9996\u9886\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5947\u00b7\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4f18\u5f85\u5409\u666e\u585e\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670822\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670822\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670828\u65e5\u201412\u67081\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n 12\u670824\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u88ab\u4efb\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b981943\u5e74\u5c0f\u4e8b\u8bb01\u67089\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u91cd\u5e86\u653f\u5e9c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u3002
\n
\n 1\u67089\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u5b9a\u300a\u65e5\u6c6a\u5173\u65bc\u4ea4\u8fd8\u79df\u754c\u53ca\u64a4\u5e9f\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u4e4b\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670811\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e22\u5f03\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u51e1\u6743\u76ca\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u65e5\u519b\u64a4\u79bb\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u5361\u7eb3\u5c14\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u53a6\u5f00\u5c40\u542f\u7528\u3002
\n
\n 1\u670823\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u519b\u9738\u5360\u9ece\u6ce2\u91cc\u3002
\n
\n 2\u67082\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n 9\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002
\n
\n \u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n 2\u670811\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u5fb7\u6000\u7279\u00b7D\u00b7\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5c06\u519b\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002
\n
\n 2\u670818\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u8c03\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002
\n
\n 2\u670818\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u62d8\u6355\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u5bf9\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u3002
\n
\n 4\u670819\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8d77\u4e49\u3002
\n
\n 5\u670813\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u5728\u5317\u975e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u519b\u961f\u5411\u76df\u519b\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n 5\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5ba3\u5e03\u9063\u6563\u3002
\n
\n 5\u670816\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u88ab\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002
\n
\n 5\u670817\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u5c40\u5efa\u9020ENIAC\u3002
\n
\n 6\u670810\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u9063\u6563\u3002
\n
\n 7\u67085\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u73af\u7403\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5766\u514b\u6218\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u5f00\u5c40\u3002
\n
\n 7\u670810\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u5728\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n
\n 7\u670825\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u51fa\u73b0\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u672c\u5c3c\u6258\u00b7\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u88ab\u6355\u3002
\n
\n 7\u670827\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u88ad\u51fb\u6c49\u5821\uff0c3.5\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002
\n
\n 8\u670817\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u5f7b\u5e95\u9738\u5360\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n 8\u670819\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u548c\u90b1\u5409\u5c14\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u82f1\u7f8e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u5236\u539f\u5b50\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n 8\u670823\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002
\n
\n 9\u67083\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u76df\u519b\u5728\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n
\n 9\u67088\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n 10\u670813\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u3002
\n
\n 11\u67081\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u7d22\u7f57\u95e8\u7fa4\u5c9b\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n
\n 11\u67085\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u3001\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u516b\u56fd\u53ec\u5f00\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u515a\u536b\u519b\u9996\u9886\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5947\u00b7\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4f18\u5f85\u5409\u666e\u585e\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670822\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670822\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u3002
\n
\n 11\u670828\u65e5\u201412\u67081\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n 12\u670824\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u88ab\u4efb\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u6caa\uff0c\u522b\u79f0\u7533\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n
\n \u5750\u843d\u65bc\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u957f\u6c5f\u51b2\u79ef\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff0c\u6fd2\u4e34\u4e1c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u957f\u6c5f\u5165\u6d77\u53e3\u5357\u5cb8\u3002
\n
\n \u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u5174\u65fa\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002
\n
\n 2005\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73af\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u8d27\u6e2f\uff0c\u5e74\u8d27\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4e3a4.43\u4ebf\u5428\u3002
\n
\n \u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u6982\u57286000\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u897f\u90e8\u5373\u5df2\u6210\u9646\uff0c\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u6210\u9646\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002
\n
\n \u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u5c5e\u5434\u56fd\u4e1c\u5883\uff0c\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u5c5e\u695a\u56fd\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u695a\u56fd\u6625\u7533\u541b\u9ec4\u6b47\u7684\u5c01\u9091\uff0c\u6545\u4e0a\u6d77\u522b\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u7533\u300d\u3002
\n
\n \u516c\u5143\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u7684\u664b\u671d\uff0c\u677e\u6c5f\uff08\u73b0\u540d\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\uff09\u548c\u6ee8\u6d77\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u591a\u4ee5\u6355\u9c7c\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7af9\u7f16\u7684\u6355\u9c7c\u5de5\u5177\u53eb\u300c\u6248\u300d\u53c8\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u540e\u6c5f\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u5904\u79f0\u300c\u6e0e\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u677e\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e00\u5e26\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u6248\u6e0e\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u6539\u300c\u6248\u300d\u4e3a\u300c\u6caa\u300d\u3002
\n
\n \u300c\u4e0a\u6d77\u300d\u56e0\u4f4d\u65bc\u677e\u6c5f\uff08\u5434\u6dde\u6c5f\uff09\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e3b\u6d41\u300c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u300d\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002
\n
\n \u5510\u4ee3\u4e2d\u53f6\u59cb\u7f6e\u534e\u4ead\u53bf\uff08\u677e\u6c5f\uff09\u3002
\n
\n \u5b8b\u672b\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6d77\u9547\u3002
\n
\n 1292\u5e74\uff08\u5143\uff09\u8bbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u3002
\n
\n \u660e\u5174\u76db\uff0c1553\u5e74\u4e3a\u62b5\u502d\u5bc7\u7b51\u4e0a\u6d77\u57ce\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u5357\u76f4\u96b6\u677e\u6c5f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u677e\u6c5f\u5e9c\u8f96\u5883\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u68c9\u7eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002
\n
\n \u6e05\u671d\u56e0\u5faa\u660e\u5236\u5f52\u5c5e\u6c5f\u5357\u7701\u677e\u6c5f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8bbe\u6c5f\u6d77\u5173\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd1\u4ee31888\u5e74\u5f00\u57e0\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u4e0a\u6d771933\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a1840\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9e26\u7247\u6297\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u71671842\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5916\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u51c6\u8bb8\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bbe\u7acb\u79df\u754c\u3002
\n
\n \u5f00\u57e0\u540e\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u6700\u5174\u76db\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u300c\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e9a\u6d32\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u300d\u3002
\n
\n \u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u4eca\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9ec4\u6d66\u3001\u9759\u5b89\u4ee5\u53ca\u8679\u53e3\u3001\u6768\u6d66\u56db\u4e2a\u533a\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\uff08\u4ee5\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09\uff0c\u957f\u5b81\u533a\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u7684\u8d8a\u754c\u7b51\u8def\u533a\uff0c\u5362\u6e7e\u3001\u5f90\u6c47\u4e24\u533a\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u3002
\n
\n \u8fc7\u540e\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u79df\u754c\u5730\u57df\u4eab\u6709\u9f50\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6743\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u3002
\n
\n \u79df\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0a\u6d77\u672a\u88ab\u70fd\u70df\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4eab\u6709\u5b9e\u8df5\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5174\u76db\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u8679\u53e3\u3001\u6768\u6d66\u4e24\u533a\u8d77\u521d\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u9632\u533a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6743\u5229\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5728\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u534e\u754c\u4e00\u6837\u906d\u5230\u91cd\u521b\u3002
\n
\n \u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u95f8\u5317\u548c\u5357\u5e02\uff08\u534e\u754c\uff09\u5c5e\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\uff0c1928\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u79df\u754c\u4ee5\u5f53\u5730\u57df\u8bbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u7279\u522b\u5e02\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u9662\u76f4\u8f96\u3002
\n
\n \u540c\u65f6\u5e76\u5165\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u3001\u5b9d\u5c71\u53bf17\u5e02\u4e61\u3002
\n
\n 1930\u5e747\u6708\u6539\u79f0\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u3002
\n
\n 1937\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6297\u4e89\u8ff8\u53d1\uff0c\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u51fb\u8d25\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u6b66\u529b\u9738\u5360\u4e0a\u6d77\u9664\u79df\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5730\u57df\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u548c\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u9605\u5386\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u56db\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u5b64\u5c9b\u65f6\u671f\u3002
\n
\n \u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6297\u4e89\u8ff8\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u82f1\u7f8e\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u5165\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5168\u5883\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u9738\u5360\u76f4\u81f31945\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u8bda\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u5b8c\u7ed3\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u4e09\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u88ab\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u9738\u5360\u63a5\u6536\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea1842\u5e74\u89e3\u8131\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u81f31945\u5e74\u5931\u53bb\u5171\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5c40\u90e8\u3002
\n
\n \u76f4\u52301949\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u6536\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002
\n
\n 1946\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u519b\u961f\u8ff8\u53d1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5185\u6218\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\uff09\u3002
\n
\n 1949\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u6c14\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u675f\u7f1a\u519b\u51fb\u8d25\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u9738\u5360\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b9e\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u6b64\u95f4\u5c11\u91cf\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u673a\u6784\u64a4\u79bb\u3002
\n
\n \u73b0\u4ee31949\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8bbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3a\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u3002
\n
\n \u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002
\n
\n 1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u65b0\u5f00\u660e\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u906d\u5230\u5357\u8fb9\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7684\u5e94\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdb\u51651990\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ece\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u53ca\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002
\n
\n 1993\u5e74\u6d66\u4e1c\u5f00\u53d1\u5f00\u660e\uff0c\u653e\u6162\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u3002
\n
\n \u76ee\u524d\u575a\u6301\u5e74\u4eba\u5747GDP6%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u5e45\u5458\u4e0a\uff0c1949\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a636\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002
\n
\n 1958\u5e74\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5609\u5b9a\u3001\u5b9d\u5c71\u3001\u677e\u6c5f\u3001\u91d1\u5c71\u3001\u5ddd\u6c99\u3001\u5357\u6c47\u3001\u5949\u8d24\u3001\u9752\u6d66\u3001\u5d07\u660e10\u4e2a\u53bf\u5212\u5f52\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8f96\u533a\u8303\u7574\u6269\u5c55\u52305910\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002
\n
\n \u52302003\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u9762\u79ef6340.5\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002
\n
\n \u5883\u5185\u8f96\u6709\u5d07\u660e\u3001\u957f\u5174\u3001\u6a2a\u6c99\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5d07\u660e\u5c9b\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8d8a1000\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5c9b\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5e74\u8868\u5b8b\u671d\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u5143\u671d\u3001\u660e\u671d\u30011842\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u30011842\u5e74-1862\u5e74\u30011863\u5e74-1911\u5e74\u30011912\u5e74-1949\u5e74\u30011949\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u671f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7b80\u8ff01842\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e2d\u82f1\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5219\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5b81\u6ce2\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7f\u5dde\u8fd9\u4e94\u5904\u5f00\u62d3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5916\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u300c\u4e94\u53e3\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e94\u5904\u5bd3\u5c45\u548c\u7ecf\u5546\u3002
\n
\n 1843\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\u9996\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u6caa\u9886\u4e8b\u5df4\u5bcc\u5c14\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u6caa\u9886\u4e8b\u7684\u5230\u4efb\u8c61\u5f81\u8457\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u6b64\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u57e0\u3002
\n
\n 1844\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\u300a\u671b\u53a6\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8ba2\u7acb\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u7167\u4e86\u4e2d\u82f1\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002
\n
\n 1844\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\u300a\u9ec4\u57d4\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e2d\u6cd5\u8ba2\u7acb\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u96f7\u540c\u4e5f\u53c2\u7167\u4e86\u4e2d\u82f1\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002
\n
\n 1845\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u571f\u5730\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u300c\u5730\u76ae\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300d\uff09\u51fa\u53f0\u8fd9\u4efd\u571f\u5730\u7ae0\u7a0b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u6cd5\u7406\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u9053\u53f0\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u6caa\u9886\u4e8b\u5171\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u65e8\u5728\u65bc\u534e\u6d0b\u9694\u79bb\u5bd3\u5c45\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bd3\u5c45\u5730\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002
\n
\n 1846\u5e74\u8def\u9014\u7801\u5934\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5904\u7f6e\u79df\u754c\u5916\u90e8\u8def\u9014\u6811\u7acb\u7b49\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u662f\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002
\n
\n 1848\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6269\u5927\u5317\u754c\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\uff0c\u897f\u754c\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u5468\u6cfe\u6d5c\u3002
\n
\n \uff08\u4eca\u897f\u85cf\u8def\uff091849\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u6210\u7acb1853\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u5730\u897f\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e49\u52c7\u961f\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u517b\u79df\u754c\u7684\u5b89\u4fdd\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u5185\u7684\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u7f8e\u4e09\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u4e0b\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e49\u52c7\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u6b66\u88c5\u961f\u4f0d\u3002
\n
\n 1853\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\u5c0f\u5200\u4f1a\u9738\u5360\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u57ce\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u8859\u548c\u6d77\u5173\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u6740\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u77e5\u53bf\uff0c\u56da\u7981\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u9053\u53f0\u3002
\n
\n 1854\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\u6ce5\u57ce\u6d5c\u4e4b\u6218\u6e05\u519b\u5e0c\u56fe\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79df\u754c\u8fdb\u653b\u9738\u5360\u53bf\u57ce\u7684\u5c0f\u5200\u4f1a\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u79df\u754c\u65b9\u5728\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u5f3a\u884c\u963b\u6b62\u6e05\u519b\u8fc7\u754c\u3002
\n
\n 1854\u5e747\u670811\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u571f\u5730\u7ae0\u7a0b\u51fa\u53f0\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u6210\u7acb1855\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\u5c0f\u5200\u4f1a\u5206\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u57ce1858\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72\u81f3\u6b64\u9e26\u7247\u4ea4\u6613\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fc7\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u8f93\u5165\u6e2f\u3002
\n
\n 1860\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u521d\u6b21\u653b\u51fb\u4e0a\u6d771862\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u653b\u51fb\u4e0a\u6d771862\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u516c\u8463\u5c40\u6210\u7acb\u4e3a\u4e86\u987e\u5168\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u6caa\u9886\u4e8b\u7231\u68e0\u5ba3\u5e03\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u5206\u52a8\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u516c\u8463\u5c40\u3002
\n
\n 1862\u5e748\u6708\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u653b\u51fb\u4e0a\u6d771862\u5e7411\u6708\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u5728\u5e02\u65b9\u6848\u7531\u5728\u6caa\u672c\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5c06\u4e0a\u6d77\u5212\u4e3a\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6027\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5ea6\u548c\u56e2\u4f53\u3002
\n
\n \u6b64\u9879\u65b9\u6848\u7531\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u62a5\u5448\u5404\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u4f7f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u5404\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5f97\u5e72\u9884\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u4e3a\u7531\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5e74\u8868\u5b8b\u671d\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u5143\u671d\u3001\u660e\u671d\u30011842\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u30011842\u5e74-1862\u5e74\u30011863\u5e74-1911\u5e74\u30011912\u5e74-1949\u5e74\u30011949\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u671f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7b80\u8ff01863\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\u7f8e\u79df\u754c\u4e0e\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u517c\u5e761864\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f1a\u5ba1\u516c\u5ee8\u300b\u6210\u7acb1866\u5e743\u6708\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u571f\u5730\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\u5728\u5f81\u7a0e\u897f\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\u571f\u5730\u7ae0\u7a0b\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5b98\u5458\u9f50\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4ecb\u5165\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ae0\u7a0b\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u9884\u5148\u83b7\u53d6\u901a\u77e5\u3002
\n
\n 1866\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e49\u52c7\u6d88\u9632\u961f(\u4e5f\u79f0\u300c\u6551\u706b\u961f\u300d)\u6210\u7acb1869\u5e74\u6d0b\u6cfe\u6d5c\u8bbe\u5b98\u4f1a\u5ba1\u7ae0\u7a0b\u53d1\u5e031869\u5e749\u6708\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u516c\u4f7f\u56e2\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u571f\u5730\u7ae0\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u7ae0\u7a0b1870\u5e74\u4e49\u52c7\u961f\u7531\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u95f4\u63a5\u6cbb\u74061874\u5e74\u56db\u660e\u516c\u6240\u4e8b\u60c5\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u65e5\u8d8b\u653e\u6162\uff0c\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5267\u589e\uff0c\u56db\u660e\u516c\u6240\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u80a0\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u65c5\u6caa\u5b81\u6ce2\u4eba\u7684\u4e61\u4eb2\u4f1a\u517c\u516c\u575f\uff0c\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b51\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u788d\u536b\u751f\u7b49\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u6536\u7f34\u56db\u660e\u516c\u6240\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f24\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u514d\u65bc\u516c\u6124\uff0c\u7b51\u8def\u4e00\u4e8b\u9010\u653e\u7f6e\u3002
\n
\n 1882\u5e74\u9886\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u6210\u7acb1893\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f8e\u79df\u754c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5212\u5b9a1894\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u6297\u4e89\u8ff8\u53d1\u6297\u4e89\u4e00\u7ecf\u8ff8\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u60c5\u52bf\u4e5f\u8d8b\u65bc\u5f1b\u7f13\uff0c\u788d\u65bc\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6682\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7acb\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bfa\u4e0d\u5c06\u70fd\u70df\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002
\n
\n 1896\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u4e2d\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u6b64\u6761\u7ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u65bc\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u65e5\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u5efa\u9020\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u653e\u6162\u3002
\n
\n 1897\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u592b\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u89c4\u5219\u52a0\u6536\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u592b\u7684\u6267\u7167\u6350\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u592b\u5411\u5f53\u5c40\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u9010\u51fa\u73b0\u66b4\u52a8\u3002
\n
\n 1898\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u56db\u660e\u516c\u6240\u4e8b\u60c5\u501f\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fc7\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u9f20\u75ab\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\u91cd\u63d0\u7b51\u8def\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u516c\u6240\u6c11\u4f17\u51fa\u73b0\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u6b7b\u5341\u4e8c\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8bbe\u7acb\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u536b\u751f\u5904\u3002
\n
\n 1898\u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u571f\u5730\u7ae0\u7a0b\u7ecf\u8fc71900\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fdb\u5165\u8b66\u5907\u5e74\u7ec8\u8ff8\u53d1\u4e86\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u65f6\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u672c\u56fd\u6743\u5229\u5f00\u5c40\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u529b\u6c14\u3002
\n
\n 1905\u5e74\u9ece\u9ec4\u6c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7531\u65bc\u516c\u5ee8\u9519\u5ba1\u9ece\u9ec4\u6c0f\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c11\u4f17\u51fa\u73b0\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u56f4\u653b\u5de1\u6355\u623f\u3002
\n
\n 1906\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u6cd5\u5ead\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bbe\u7acb1907\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u521d\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e49\u52c7\u961f1910\u5e7411\u6708\u4e0a\u6d77\u51fa\u73b0\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u5b9e\u65bd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9644\u5219\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u63a8\u6234\uff0c\u60f9\u8d77\u52a8\u8361\u3002
\n
\n 1911\u5e74\u8f9b\u4ea5\u53cd\u6d3e\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u8d8b\u65bc\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u65f6\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u5316\uff0c\u4f1a\u5ba1\u516c\u5ee8\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u9010\u9f50\u5168\u64cd\u7eb5\u5728\u9886\u4e8b\u624b\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5e74\u8868\u5b8b\u671d\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u5143\u671d\u3001\u660e\u671d\u30011842\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u30011842\u5e74-1862\u5e74\u30011863\u5e74-1911\u5e74\u30011912\u5e74-1949\u5e74\u30011949\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u671f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7b80\u8ff01912\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb1912\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u503c\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u65e7\u6743\u5229\u5c1a\u672a\u5f7b\u5e95\u8083\u6e05\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u6743\u5229\u5c1a\u4e14\u7a1a\u5ae9\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u519b\u9600\u5f53\u9053\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u51e0\u8fd1\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u65e0\u5e8f\u51cc\u4e71\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u5728\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u79df\u754c\u5374\u6709\u5982\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u56fd\uff0c\u72ec\u4eab\u8457\u4e00\u4efd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u751a\u800c\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u6162\u4e86\u5176\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u75311912\u5e74\u5f00\u5c40\u81f31936\u5e74\u582a\u79f0\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5174\u76db\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
\n
\n 1914\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u8ff8\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u7684\u8ff8\u53d1\u4e4b\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u9690\u6027\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5404\u672c\u56fd\u5217\u5f3a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u5185\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5e73\u8861\u5f62\u6001\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u626b\u9664\u51fa\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u673a\u6784\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u5219\u7785\u51c6\u4e86\u65f6\u673a\u4e00\u811a\u8e0f\u8fdb\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u4f4d\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u5185\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u94a9\u5fc3\u6597\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5916\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u4f53\uff08\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u7684\u8ff8\u53d1\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u51b3\u88c2\u66b4\u663e\u9732\u6765\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5965\u5929\u65f6\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6b7b\u654c\uff0c\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\u4e4b\u5c0a\u4e25\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5371\u673a\u3002
\n
\n 1915\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\u300a\u63a8\u884c\u79df\u754c\u8349\u6848\u300b\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa1911\u5e74\u8f9b\u4ea5\u53cd\u6d3e\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u5217\u5f3a\u56fd\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u9488\u5bf9\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u79df\u754c\u6269\u5f20\u624b\u8155\u6709\u6240\u6536\u655b\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e8b\u5b9c\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002
\n
\n \u5982\u4eca\u968f\u8457\u79df\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u4e00\u4e8b\u53c8\u91cd\u63d0\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n
\n \u300a\u63a8\u884c\u79df\u754c\u8349\u6848\u300b\u65bc\u5f53\u5e74\u76843\u67084\u65e5\u88ab\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300a\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u8ff8\u53d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u6218\u4e8b\u8d8b\u65bc\u6269\u5c55\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u65b9\u6848\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u88ab\u6401\u6d45\u3002
\n
\n 1917\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5ba3\u6218\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5ba3\u6218\u65e0\u5229\u6709\u5f0a\u3002
\n
\n \u5f0a\uff0c\u5ba3\u6218\u4e4b\u6700\u540e\u610f\u5fd7\u5b9e\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u672c\u56fd\u4f7f\u8282\u7684\u5a01\u903c\u53ca\u80c1\u8feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fde\u5ba3\u6218\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e22\u5931\u3002
\n
\n \u5229\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5ba3\u6218\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5411\u6765\u5904\u65bc\u88ab\u4fb5\u7565\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4eca\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fb5\u7565\u56fd\u4e00\u540c\u5411\u8457\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fb5\u7565\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u8c61\u5f81\u8457\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5ba3\u6218\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c61\u5f81\u8457\uff0c\u4fb5\u7565\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002
\n
\n 1919\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u73af\u7403\u5927\u6218\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u79df\u754c\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u672a\u679c\u3002
\n
\n 1919\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u4e49\u52c7\u6d88\u9632\u961f\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u4ecb\u5165\u6539\u4e3a\u96c7\u4f63\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u5c40\u96c7\u4f63\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8857\u8def\u8054\u7ed3\u4f1a1919\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\u62b5\u6297\u65e5\u8d27\u9759\u6b62\u8ff8\u53d1\uff0c\u4e49\u52c7\u961f\u8b66\u6212\u79df\u754c\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e2d\u56fd1943\u5e74\u4e25\u91cd\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u60c5
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1\u30013\u670816\u65e5\u201420\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u53ec\u6563\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u53ca\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u300b\uff0c\u5f15\u8350\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1b\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u7531\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u5e76\u4efb\u519b\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u30013\u670827\u65e5\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u767b\u7a0b\u5f52\u6765\u8bb0\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u7cbe\u8f9f\u5730\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5bf9\u8003\u67e5\u94bb\u7814\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u8003\u67e5\u94bb\u7814\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e09\u65e5\u7387\u9886\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u8003\u67e5\u94bb\u7814\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4ed6\u5728\u9655\u5317\u5730\u57df\u5148\u540e\u8003\u67e5\u4e86\u795e\u5e9c\u53bf\u76f4\u5c5e\u4e61\u8d3a\u5bb6\u5ddd\u3001\u7c73\u8102\u53bf\u6768\u5bb6\u6c9f\u6751\u3001\u7ee5\u5fb7\u53bf\u897f\u5ddd\u3001\u5b50\u6d32\u53bf\u53cc\u6e56\u5cea\u5e02\u9547\u4e61\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u664b\u897f\u5317\u8003\u67e5\u4e86\u5174\u53bf\u9ad8\u5bb6\u6751\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6536\u96c6\u6574\u987f\u51fa\u300a\u8d3a\u5bb6\u5ddd\u516b\u56e2\u4f53\u9020\u6751\u7684\u8003\u67e5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6768\u5bb6\u6c9f\u5730\u4e3b\u8003\u67e5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5174\u53bf\u5341\u56db\u56e2\u4f53\u9020\u6751\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7591\u95ee\u94bb\u7814\u300b\u7b49\u8003\u67e5\u94bb\u7814\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u8be6\u7ec6\u901a\u5e38\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 3\u30014\u67083\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c55\u5f00\u6574\u98ce\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7279\u52a1\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6e17\u5165\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9020\u6210\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u53cd\u7279\u594b\u6597\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5316\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u300a\u9009\u62e9\u300b\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u81f4\u9635\u7ebf\u6210\u7acb\u4e0e\u6211\u515a\u5c11\u91cf\u5f00\u5c55\u515a\u5458\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u5bc7\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u5176\u7279\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6211\u515a\u5404\u5730\u515a\u653f\u519b\u6c11\u5b66\u673a\u5173\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u5916\u654c\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u5341\u5206\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u81f3\u8db3\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u300a\u9009\u62e9\u300b\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u6574\u98ce\u7684\u5173\u952e\u594b\u6597\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u7ea0\u6b63\u5e72\u90e8\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u5c42\u601d\u7ef4\uff08\u5c01\u5efa\u9636\u5c42\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u5c42\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u5c42\u601d\u7ef4\uff09\u4e0e\u8083\u6e05\u515a\u5185\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u53cd\u53cd\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4e5d\u65e5\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u53ec\u5f00\u6709\u4e24\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u76f4\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0a\u73ed\u4eba\u5458\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u7279\u594b\u6597\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u300a\u9009\u62e9\u300b\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u53cd\u7279\u594b\u6597\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u53ec\u5f00\u6807\u660e\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u5c11\u6570\u673a\u5173\u5b66\u6821\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5df2\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u5404\u4e2a\u673a\u5173\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u6027\u53cd\u7279\u594b\u6597\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 4\u30015\u670815\u65e5\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u4f5c\u51fa\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u63d0\u8bae\u9063\u6563\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u300b\u30026\u670810\u65e5\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6b63\u5f0f\u9063\u6563\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u968f\u4e4b\u89e3\u9664\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3001\u51b3\u8bae\u6240\u627f\u5f53\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 5\u30016\u6708\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e94\u7528\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u9063\u6563\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u72c2\u53eb\u9063\u6563\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u655e\u5f00\u9655\u5317\u7279\u533a\u30026\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5c06\u9886\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u5230\u6d1b\u5ddd\u53ec\u5f00\u53cd\u5171\u519b\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u52a8\u9a7b\u5b88\u6cb3\u9632\u7684\u4e00\u5c40\u90e8\u519b\u961f\u9884\u5907\u8fdb\u653b\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\u30027\u67084\u65e5\u548c6\u65e5\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u6731\u5fb7\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u533a\u5206\u81f4\u7535\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u3001\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e25\u6b63\u6297\u8bae\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u4fb5\u72af\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u4f18\u60e0\u30029\u65e5\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u5404\u754c\u5927\u4f17\u4e09\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u4e3e\u529e\u7d27\u6025\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6536\u56de\u5450\u558a\u52fe\u642d\u3001\u63a8\u6234\u5185\u6218\u7684\u901a\u7535\u3002\u5728\u675f\u7f1a\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u5267\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u63a8\u6234\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u56fa\u6267\u6d3e\u81ea\u613f\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53cd\u5171\u78e8\u64e6\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 6\u30017\u67081\u65e5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5eb7\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u9632\u5978\u9605\u5386\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u4e0b\u5217\u6570\u8bed\uff1a\u9632\u5978\u4e0a\u73ed\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u9014\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u8def\u9014\u662f\uff1a\u9996\u957f\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e3b\u5e72\u4e0e\u5e7f\u9614\u5927\u4f17\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u53ec\u5524\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u70b9\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8003\u67e5\u94bb\u7814\uff0c\u5206\u6e05\u662f\u975e\u8f7b\u91cd\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5931\u8db3\u8005\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u4f17\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u9519\u8bef\u8def\u9014\u662f\uff1a\u903c\u3001\u4f9b\u3001\u4fe1\u3002\u54b1\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6267\u884c\u6b63\u786e\u8def\u9014\uff0c\u63a8\u6234\u9519\u8bef\u8def\u9014\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u654c\u60c5\u9884\u8ba1\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u7ea0\u6b63\u5ba1\u5e72\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u903c\u3001\u4f9b\u3001\u4fe1\u9519\u8bef\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 7\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5eb7\u751f\u4f5c\u300a\u62a2\u6551\u5931\u8db3\u8005\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8083\u6e05\u5916\u654c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u54b1\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6025\u65e0\u6cd5\u7f13\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5931\u8db3\u7684\u4eba\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u515a\u5766\u7387\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u63f4\u6551\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u6025\u4fc3\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u62a2\u6551\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u62a5\u544a\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u62a2\u6551\u5931\u8db3\u8005\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u5927\u641e\u903c\u3001\u4f9b\u3001\u4fe1\u7684\u8fc7\u5206\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u5341\u591a\u5929\u5185\u641e\u51fa\u5c11\u91cf\u6240\u8c13\u7279\u52a1\uff0c\u6df7\u6742\u4e86\u654c\u6211\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u51a4\u5047\u9519\u6848\u3002\u4e03\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6279\u793a\u4e2d\u6b62\u62a2\u6551\u5931\u8db3\u8005\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4f9d\u636e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9632\u5978\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8def\u9014\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u89c4\u5219\u4e86\u5ba1\u67e5\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u4e5d\u6761\u65b9\u9488\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5ba1\u67e5\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u300b\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u5ba1\u67e5\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u4e5d\u6761\u65b9\u9488\u300210\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6740\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4e0d\u6293\uff0c\u662f\u6b64\u6b21\u53cd\u7279\u52a1\u594b\u6597\u4e2d\u5fc5\u9700\u575a\u6301\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u7ed9\u515a\u5e26\u6765\u65e0\u6cd5\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5931\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1944\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5f00\u5c40\u5bf9\u53d7\u59d4\u5c48\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u542f\u52a8\u9274\u522b\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u8d54\u793c\u8d54\u7f6a\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u53cd\u7279\u6269\u5c55\u5316\u627f\u5f53\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u3002\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a\u62a2\u6551\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8003\u67e5\u94bb\u7814\u53ca\u533a\u522b\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u654c\u540e\u5404\u6297\u65e5\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\u519b\u6c11\u542f\u52a8\u53cd\u6da4\u8361\u3001\u53cd\u9cb8\u541e\u3001\u53cd\u6e05\u4e61\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u634d\u536b\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6e21\u8fc7\u4e25\u91cd\u8270\u5de8\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u516b\u8def\u519b\u5728\u534e\u5317\u4e0e\u6b7b\u654c\u4f5c\u62182.48\u4e07\u4f59\u6b21\uff0c\u6bd9\u4f24\u65e5\u3001\u4f2a\u519b13.6\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u4fd85\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u4f2a\u519b\u53cd\u6b63\u3001\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u8bda6600\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u65b0\u56db\u519b\u5728\u534e\u4e2d\u4e0e\u65e5\u3001\u4f2a\u519b\u4f5c\u62184500\u4f59\u6b21\uff0c\u7c89\u788e\u654c\u5343\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6da4\u836130\u5c61\u6b21\uff0c\u6bd9\u4f24\u4fd8\u65e5\u3001\u4f2a\u519b3.6\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u4f2a\u519b\u53cd\u6b639300\u4f59\u4eba\uff1b\u534e\u5357\u6297\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4e5f\u5148\u540e\u7c89\u788e\u65e5\u519b\u6da4\u8361\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u4e1c\u6c5f\u3001\u743c\u5d16\u6297\u65e5\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n SU-76i\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\u7684\u59cb\u672b
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1941\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u81f3\u7b2c2\u5e74\u7ec8\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u521d\u6b21\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5de5\u5382\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7f09\u83b7\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\u6539\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002
\n
\n A.\u79d1\u9c81\u5df4\u592b\u7684\u56de\u60f3\u5f55\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c1942\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aT-60\u5766\u514b\u6392\u7684\u6307\u6325(\u7b2c33\u96c6\u56e2\u519b)\uff0c\u6765\u4e866\u8f86\u4fee\u590d\u7684StuGIII(\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u4e09\u53f7\u7a81\u51fb\u70ae)\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u8f86\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u662f\u539f\u6765\u7684StuK\u70ae\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u8f86\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5374\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684T-34\u706b\u70ae(\u6216\u8bb8\u662f76.2mm\u7684L-11\u578b\u5766\u514b\u70ae)\u3002
\n
\n P.\u660e\u79d1\u592b\u4e5f\u5728\u7b2c33\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e86\u96f7\u540c\u7684\u8f66\u578b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5374\u662fKV\u5766\u514b\u7684\u706b\u70ae\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u56de\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u5f79\u8f66\u8f86\u57281942\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u5728\u9ea6\u5fb7\u4f0a\u5730\u57df\u88ab\u6363\u6bc1\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e741\u6708\/2\u6708\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u65b0\u7684SU-76(SU-12)\u7531\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u68b0\u7591\u95ee\u987b\u8981\u4fee\u7f2e\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8f66\u8f86\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u57281943\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u529f\u52bf\u5f00\u5c40\u524d\u6025\u9700\u6539\u5584\u3002
\n
\n I.\u5361\u6c99\u5854\u8bfa\u592b\u5021\u8bae\u5728SG-122\u4e0a\u88c5\u7f6e76.2mm\u7684\u706b\u70ae(\u539f\u6765\u7684SG-122\u662f\u5728\u7f09\u83b7\u7684\u5fb7\u519bPz-III\u5766\u514b\u5e95\u76d8\u4e0a\u88c5\u7f6e122mm\u7684M-30\u578b\u69b4\u5f39\u70ae)\u3002
\n
\n \u5173\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u521a\u5b8c\u7ed3\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u82cf\u519b\u7f09\u83b7\u4e86300\u591a\u8f86\u5fb7\u519b\u5766\u514b\u3002
\n
\n \u5361\u6c99\u5854\u8bfa\u592b\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u57281943\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u79cd\u578b\u53f7\u6240\u51c6\u8bb8\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5f88\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u57281943\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u4ee5\u524d\u6210\u529f\u3002
\n
\n \u5361\u6c99\u5854\u8bfa\u592b\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65af\u74e6\u5fb7\u7f57\u4f10\u65af\u514b\u7684\u7b2c37\u53f7\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6539\u88c5SG-122\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\n
\n \u8d77\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u5e95\u677f\u7684\u57fa\u5ea7\u4e0a\u88c5\u7f6e76.2mm\u7684ZiS-3Sh\u578b\u70ae\u3002
\n
\n \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9632\u5f39\u5305\u5168\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u88c5\u7f6e76.2mm\u7684S-1\u578b\u5766\u514b\u70ae\u80fd\u514b\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u706b\u70ae\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eF-34\u578b\u5766\u514b\u70ae\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u5f88\u6602\u8d35\u3002
\n
\n \u5b83\u662f\u7531\u9a70\u540d\u7684F-34\u578b\u70ae\u5728\u673a\u6784\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5fc5\u5b9a\u7684\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u95f4\u63a5\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u524d\u88c5\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\uff0cS.\u91d1\u5179\u535a\u683c\u5411NKTP\u90e8\u957f\u6c47\u62a5SG-122\u7684\u6539\u88c5\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a…\u7b2c37\u53f7\u5de5\u5382\u5f00\u5c40\u5236\u4f5c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u578b\u768476mm\u7684S-1\u578b\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\u3002
\n
\n 3\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\u66fe\u7ecf\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u88ab\u9001\u53bb\u5de5\u5382\u67e5\u770b\u3002
\n
\n \u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5728\u65af\u74e6\u5fb7\u7f57\u4f10\u65af\u514b\u5730\u57df\u542f\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5728\u96ea\u5730\u9ad8\u901f\u8d8a\u91ce\u884c\u9a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u51b0\u51bb\u8def\u9762\u7684\u884c\u9a76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
\n
\n \u867d\u7136\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u8fbe-35C\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c1943\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f5c\u4e3aSUS-1\u578b\u8fdb\u5165\u6d88\u8d39(\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3aSU-76(S-1)\u4ee5\u53caSU-76i\uff0c\u5176\u4e2di\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5916\u7684)\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u9996\u8f86SU-76i\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\u8bad\u7ec3\u56e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65af\u74e6\u5fb7\u7f57\u4f10\u65af\u514b\u5730\u57df\u3002
\n
\n \u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bSU-76i\u884c\u9a76\u4e86600-700\u516c\u91cc\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86100\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u5766\u514b\u624b\u3002
\n
\n \u5766\u514b\u5175\u90fd\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5f15\u64ce\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u89e3\u51bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u65b9\u6d47\u6b63\u5728\u7184\u706d\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9(\u4e0d\u662f\u73a9\u7b11\uff01)\u3002
\n
\n \u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u6d88\u8d39\u4e8620\u8f86SU-76i\u7528\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u90e8\u961f\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e745\u6708\u8d77\uff0cSU-76i\u5f00\u5c40\u51fa\u5982\u4eca\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e74\u6700\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u6bcf\u4e09\u8f86\u8f66\u624d\u88c5\u5907\u4e00\u53f0\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e745\u6708\u5f00\u5c40\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u6bcf\u8f86SU-76i\u90fd\u88c5\u5907\u4e869-R\u578b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e747-8\u6708\uff0c\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cSU-76i\u5728\u5176\u706b\u70ae\u4e0a\u52a0\u88c5\u4e86\u9632\u76fe\u3002
\n
\n \u9632\u76fe\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u62b5\u5fa1\u70ae\u5f39\u788e\u7247\u548c\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u3002
\n
\n \u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e3aSU-76i\u9644\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6cb9\u7bb1\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u8f86SU-76i\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7f09\u83b7\u5fb7\u519b\u7684Pz-III\u578b\u5766\u514b\u7684\u539f\u8f66\u957f\u6307\u6325\u5854\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u53c8\u60f3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u79cd\u6307\u6325\u578b\u53f7\u7684SU-76i\u3002
\n
\n \u6307\u6325\u578b\u7684SU-76i\u4e5f\u88c5\u7f6e\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u6325\u5854\uff0c\u5e76\u88c5\u5907\u4e86\u9644\u52a0\u9891\u7387\u7684\u7535\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u578b\u53f7\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f39\u836f\u643a\u5e26\u91cf\u3002
\n
\n \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8f86SU-76i\u662f\u57281943\u5e7411\u6708\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u6765\u82cf\u8054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684SU-76\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7591\u95ee\u88ab\u5904\u7f6e\u4e86\u5e76\u5f00\u5c40\u6295\u5165\u6279\u91cf\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u518d\u987b\u8981\u7528SU-76i\u6765\u5145\u6570\u3002
\n
\n SU-76\u6108\u52a0\u5ec9\u4ef7\uff0c\u57f9\u4fee\u7e41\u96be\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c37\u53f7\u5de5\u5382\u4e00\u5171\u6d88\u8d39\u4e86181\u8f86SU-76i\u4ee5\u53ca20\u8f86\u6307\u6325\u578b\u7684SU-76i\u3002
\n
\n SU-76i\u521d\u6b21\u53c2\u6218\u662f\u5728\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e747\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u7b2c13\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u9886\u670916\u8f86SU-76i\u3002
\n
\n \u6218\u5f79\u8fdb\u653b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u4e868\u8f86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u8f86\u662f\u9f50\u5168\u70e7\u6bc1\u3002
\n
\n \u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9bSU-76i\u4ecb\u5165\u4f5c\u6218(\u60cb\u60dc\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u628a76mm\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\u4e00\u540c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053SU-76i\u786e\u5207\u7684\u6570\u5b57)\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u5965\u5ed6\u5c14\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u83b7\u53d6\u4e24\u4e2aSAP\u7684\u589e\u5f3a(SAP\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u884c\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u7b80\u79f0)\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u9886\u670916\u8f86SU-76i\u4ee5\u53ca1\u8f86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684Pz-III\u578b\u5766\u514b\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd1\u536b\u7b2c5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u83b7\u53d6\u7b2c1902\u81ea\u884c\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u4e0b\u8f9615\u8f86SU-76i\u3002
\n
\n 8\u670814\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4fee\u7f2e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684SU-76i\u5e76\u671f\u5f85\u5361\u8f66(\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5361\u8f66)\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u8fd8\u67095\u8f86SU-122\u3002
\n
\n \u4ece8\u670814\u65e5\u81f331\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e865\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u6363\u6bc12\u8f86\u5766\u514b\uff0c9\u95e8\u706b\u70ae\uff0c12\u67b6\u673a\u67aa\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u706d250\u540d\u654c\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0a\u65b9\u6709\u4e00\u4efd1902\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u62a5\u544a\uff1a…\u6bcf\u8f86\u8f66\u90fd\u6709\u632b\u4f24\u3002
\n
\n \u4e00\u4e9b\u8f66\u8f86\u5c61\u6b21\u4fee\u7f2e\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u57fa\u4e8ePzKpfw-III\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u5982\u4eca\u72b6\u51b5\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\u3002
\n
\n \u54b1\u4eec\u56e2\u7ecf\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u88c5\u5907\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5173\u4e8e\u56e2\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u6218\u9605\u5386\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u53c8\u4ecb\u5165\u4e8614\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u8be5\u56e2\u90fd\u4f1a\u6295\u5165\u4e24\u81f3\u4e03\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u4e2d\u6bd4\u62df\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u51fa\u73b0\u57281943\u5e749\u670820\u65e5\u81f323\u65e5\uff0c6\u8f86SU-76i\u5728\u8ffd\u51fb\u5fb7\u519b\u5766\u514b\u7684\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u6363\u6bc1\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b3\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ffd\u51fb\u6216\u8bb8\u8fdb\u653b\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\u8ffd\u968f\u5728\u5176\u5766\u514b\u90e8\u961f\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
\n
\n \u524d\u7ebf\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u53d1\u73b0…\u5047\u8bbe\u80fd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5766\u514b\u548c\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6e05\u695a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002
\n
\n \u7b2c1902\u81ea\u884c\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u4e0d\u65f6\u6218\u5f79\u52301943\u5e7411\u6708\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u66fe\u7ecf\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u8f66\u8f86\u3002
\n
\n \u4f3c\u4e4e1901\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\u56e2\uff0cSU-76i\u4e5f\u88c5\u5907\u4e86\u7b2c1901\u548c\u7b2c1903\u81ea\u884c\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e2\u57281943\u5e748\u6708\u81f39\u6708\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u522b\u5c14\u54e5\u7f57\u5fb7-\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u5730\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u5e93\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u82cf\u519b\u81ea\u884c\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u90fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7f09\u83b7\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\u3002
\n
\n \u6bd4\u5982\u57288\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd1\u536b\u7b2c7\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u7b2c1938\u81ea\u884c\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u5c31\u88c5\u5907\u4e86\u4e24\u8f86SU-122\uff0c\u4e24\u8f86SU-76\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u8f86SU-75(\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684StuGIII\u7a81\u51fb\u70ae)\u3002
\n
\n \u82cf\u519b\u5766\u514b\u624b\u5bf9SU-76i\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8231\u53e3(1943\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u7b80\u76f4\u655e\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u5766\u514b\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u8231\u53e3)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u65e6SU-76i\u4e2d\u5f39\u7184\u706d\uff0c\u9003\u751f\u5c31\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5361\u6c99\u5854\u8bfa\u592b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c40\u9884\u5907\u6539\u826fSU-76i\u3002
\n
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