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\"\u519c\u53861984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\"<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u76842011\u5e74\u5154\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b\u8fd0\u52bf\uff1a\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u98ce\u5f04\u7af9\u58f0\u60ca\u72ac\u5420\uff0c\u6708\u79fb\u82b1\u5f71\u60f9\u9e21\u9e23\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5f80\u5e74\u4e0e\u592a\u5c81\u536f\u5154\u76f8\u5211\uff0c\u547d\u7406\u4e0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u793c\u4e4b\u5211\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5fc5\u591a\uff0c\u4eba\u4e8b\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u8179\u90e8\u3001\u80c3\u90e8\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e8c\u6708\u3001\u4e94\u6708\u3001\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u6708\u4efd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\uff1b\u5f80\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u53c8\u9022\u3010\u8d2f\u7d22\u3011\u5165\u5bab\uff0c\u53e4\u8bed\u4e91\u201c\u8d2f\u7d22\u661f\u6cb3\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f53\uff0c\u66f4\u517c\u6076\u5bbf\u6700\u4e3a\u6b83\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u51f6\u715e\u4e4b\u529b\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u7f20\u8eab\u96be\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\uff0c\u987b\u5ba1\u614e\u5f85\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u6050\u60f9\u4e0a\u5b98\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u871a\u77ed\u6d41\u957f\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u89c4\u907f\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u9759\u5236\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e0a\uff0c\u865a\u6d6e\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c11\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u9700\u5949\u516c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3001\u9ed1\u6697\u6b63\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u6bcb\u5eb8\u5bb3\u6015\u662f\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u5211\u592a\u5c81\u5e74\u662f\u51ac\u7720\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff1a\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e8b\u4e1a\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u5b89\u5eb7\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u5e38\u9047\u5c0f\u4eba\u7b49\uff1b\u8d22\u8fd0\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5076\u9047\u7834\u8d22\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff1b\u5728\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u8d22\u8fd0\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c42\u5916\u8d22\u8005\u8270\u8f9b\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8c28\u9632\u53d7\u9a97\u53d7\u9a97\uff1b\u4e0d\u5229\u4ea4\u53cb\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u5b88\u4e1a\u6c42\u8d22\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u7b49\u540c\u5173\u952e\u6587\u4ef6\u987b\u5ba1\u614e\u7ec6\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u7eb0\u6f0f\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u5b98\u53f8\u6216\u8bb8\u7834\u8d22\uff1b\u5df2\u5a5a\u8005\u611f\u60c5\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u592b\u59bb\u4e89\u6301\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u5e94\u4ee5\u201c\u5fcd\u201d\u5b57\u4e3a\u5148\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u906d\u9022\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u63d2\u8db3\uff0c\u7ed9\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f62\u6210\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u672a\u5a5a\u8005\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u9632\u6b62\u53d7\u9a97\u53d7\u9a97\uff1b\u5211\u592a\u5c81\u4e4b\u5e74\u70e6\u607c\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u8981\u51f6\u672a\u89c1\u5409\uff0c\u5e74\u7ec8\u505a\u597d\u5316\u592a\u5c81\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u6d88\u89e3\u592a\u5c81\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u8fd0\uff1a\u5f80\u5e74\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u52b3\u82e6\u529f\u9ad8\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5954\u8d70\u95f2\u9002\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u5374\u5e73\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u4e0e\u592a\u5c81\u76f8\u5211\uff0c\u72af\u3010\u8d2f\u7d22\u3011\u51f6\u715e\uff0c\u5f88\u6216\u8bb8\u56e0\u53e3\u89d2\u662f\u975e\u3001\u5b98\u975e\u800c\u7834\u8d22\u5373\u4f7f\u5f53\u6587\u804c\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5954\u8d70\u52b3\u987f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e38\u5916\u51fa\u6563\u4f1a\u6216\u8bb8\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bfb\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u591a\u4e9b\u51fa\u5dee\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5e38\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u4e4b\u8d22\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff1a\u5f80\u5e74\u4e0e\u592a\u5c81\u76f8\u5211\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u4e89\u8bba\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0a\u73ed\u505c\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u3010\u7ea2\u9e3e\u3011\u6843\u82b1\u661f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u6027\u7684\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u751f\u5b58\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u826f\u597d\u7684\u540c\u6027\u597d\u53cb\u5e38\u80fd\u7ed9\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4fc3\u6210\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u9632\u8303\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0a\u7684\u540c\u6027\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5815\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u5c06\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\uff1a\u5f80\u5e74\u661f\u9022\u3010\u7ea2\u9e3e\u3011\uff0c\u4e3a\u6843\u82b1\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u6843\u82b1\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c1a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u610f\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u53ef\u4e8e\u5f80\u5e74\u7559\u610f\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u540c\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5df2\u5a5a\u7684\u7537\u5973\u987b\u9632\u8303\u5a5a\u5916\u6843\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u6094\u4e0d\u73b0\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8d2f\u7d22\u3011\u5165\u5bab\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5f80\u5e74\u5fc3\u60c5\u574e\u5777\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u60c5\u4fa3\u592b\u59bb\u95f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u4e89\u6301\uff0c\u987b\u591a\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u5fcd\u8ba9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5eb7\uff1a\u5f80\u5e74\u5b89\u5eb7\u8fd0\u5e73\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u8bba\u3001\u8bef\u89e3\u800c\u52a8\u809d\u706b\uff0c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u7720\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5b89\u5eb7\uff0c\u987b\u575a\u6301\u5e73\u548c\u8e0a\u8dc3\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u591a\u8fdb\u6765\u8d70\u52a8\u4ee5\u8c03\u7406\u5fc3\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u8fd0\u9526\u56ca\uff1a\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5e74\u5211\u592a\u5c81\uff0c\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u51f6\u661f\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u8fd0\u52bf\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u9669\u963b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u60f3\u5316\u715e\uff0c\u53ef\u6446\u653e\u4e00\u5bf9\u5561\u767d\u8272\u77f3\u96d5\u7422\u7684[\u5409\u725b\u62a4\u9f20]]\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5982\u610f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5065\u7684\u516c\u725b\u5b88\u62a4\u611a\u949d\u7684\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u4e14\u9f20\u725b\u6210\u516d\u5408\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u9f20\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u89c4\u907f\u592a\u5c81\u4e4b\u4fb5\u6270\uff1b\u82e5\u968f\u8eab\u4f69\u6234\u767d\u8272\u7684[\u5409\u725b\u62a4\u9f20]\u77f3\u5760\u505a\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f73\uff1b\u4f69\u6234[\u7533\u5b50\u8fb0\u4e09\u5947\u624b\u94fe]\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd0\u52bf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u62b5\u6d88\u5f2d\u592a\u5c81\u6765\u5e26\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u707e\u715e\u4e4b\u8c61\u201d1984\u5e74\u7532\u5b50\u9f20\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\uff1b\u4e0e\u8f9b\u536f\u6d41\u5e74\u7684\u5929\u5e72\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u5929\u5e72\u7532\u8f9b\u76f8\u514b\uff0c\u5730\u652f\u5b50\u536f\u76f8\u5211\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5229\uff1b \u5929\u5e72\u76f8\u514b\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u8840\u5149\u4e4b\u707e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u624b\u811a\u53d7\u4f24\uff1b\u5730\u652f\u76f8\u5211\u5bb9\u6613\u62db\u81f4\u662f\u975e\u751a\u81f3\u5b98\u975e\uff0c\u7ea0\u7f20\u96be\u5206\u96be\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u505a\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\u65f6\u987b\u591a\u5fcd\u8ba9\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u901e\u4e00\u65f6\u4e4b\u5feb\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u7ef5\u7ef5\u4e00\u76f4\u7684\u8d39\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u4eba\u3001\u592b\u59bb\u95f4\u5b9c\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u51fa\u73b0\u7591\u95ee\u65f6\u76f8\u4e92\u4f53\u8c05\uff0c\u56e0\u53d7\u6d41\u5e74\u5f71\u54cd\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\u4e4b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n

84\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u9f20\u4eba\u5f80\u5e74\u53ef\u5728\u5e8a\u5934\u6446\u653e\u4e00\u5bf9\u3010\u7f8e\u5408\u540c\u5fc3\u3011\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u592b\u59bb\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u6d41\u5e74\u5982\u610f\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u5766\u7136\u6e21\u8fc7\u5211\u592a\u5c81\u4e4b\u6d41\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1984\u5e74\u662f\u519c\u5386\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\uff08\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e1924\u5e74\u6216\u8bb81984\u5e74\uff09\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6d77\u4e2d\u91d1\u547d\uff0c\u5c4b\u4e0a\u4e4b\u9f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b66\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6709\u59cb\u65e0\u7ec8\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u59bb\u5927\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u592b\u957f\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u611a\u949d\u75f4\u5446\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8d24\u80fd\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u6211\u662f1984\u5e74\u9633\u53864\u670823\u65e5\u51fa\u4e16\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u5f80\u5e74\u8fd0\u6c14\u600e\u6837\u6837 \u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5de8\u5320\u6216\u597d\u53cb\u56de\u7b54\u4e0b\u8c22\u8c22
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u9f20\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u9f20\u4eba\u5728\u5154\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u662f\u6700\u7075\u654f\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u7ea4\u5f31\u7684\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u6267\u7740\u548c\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u4e60\u6c14\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u660e\u667a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u9f20\u4eba\u4f1a\u603b\u7ed3\u9605\u5386\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6253\u7ffb\u8eab\u4ed7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7279\u610f\u8981\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u53d7\u9a97\u53d7\u9a97\uff0c\u628a\u611f\u60c5\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0d\u597d\u4f1a\u6709\u6843\u82b1\u52ab\uff0c\u6843\u82b1\u52ab\u5c31\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u52ab\u96be\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u4f53\u8fd0\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u5e74\u9047\u4e8b\u8981\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u6709\u53e3\u820c\u662f\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9f20\u4eba\u5f80\u5e74\u9002\u5b9c\u4f69\u6234\u7389\u4f5b\u3001\u8c94\u8c85\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u516b\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u9f20\uff0c\u4e24\u7709\u4e24\u8fb9\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u75e3\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u7834\u8d22\uff0c\u6709\u75a4\u75d5\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8981\u53bb\u7f8e\u5bb9\u9662\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7834\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4e1a\u4e0a\u662f\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u65fa\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u516d\u6708\u4efd\u5229\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6709\u504f\u8d22\uff0c\u6709\u6b63\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u6708\u4efd\u8d22\u6c14\u6d6e\u52a8\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u65f6\u673a\u624d\u5e72\u65e0\u5229\u53ef\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u6708\u4efd\u9f20\u4eba\u8981\u9632\u53d7\u9a97\u3001\u53d7\u9a97\uff0c\u7a33\u6b65\u6c42\u8d22\u53ef\u5f97\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u6708\u8fdb\u8d22\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u9632\u53e3\u820c\u662f\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u6708\u4efd\u8d22\u8fd0\u758f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u4e25\u5b88\u751f\u610f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u8fdb\u8d22\uff0c\u662f\u559c\u6c14\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9f20\u4eba\u5f80\u5e74\u8981\u7559\u610f\u547c\u5438\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u80a0\u80c3\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u75c5\u75be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6843\u82b1\u591a\u591a\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u9632\uff0c\u5e8a\u5934\u67dc\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u94dc\u7f8a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u5e74\u9f20\u8fd0\u7a0b
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1984\u5e74\u9f20\u8fd0\u7a0b\u9884\u6d4b\u5927\u5168\u7834\u89e3\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a \u5c5e\u76f8\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u9605\u5386\u4e86\u524d\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u72af\u592a\u5c81\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u5168\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2016\u5e74\u7334\u5e74\u6709\u201c\u534a\u5408\u592a\u5c81\u201d\u4e4b\u8c61\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7533\u5b50\u8fb0\u4e3a\u4e09\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u4ee52016\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u652f\u201c\u7533\u201d\u4e0e\u8096\u9f20\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u4e16\u5730\u652f\u201c\u5b50\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u534a\u76f8\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8096\u9f20\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc5\u5b9a\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd0\u52bf\u4f1a\u8f83\u4e3a\u987a\u9042\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u8005\uff0c2016\u5e74\u53c8\u6709\u201c\u56fd\u5370\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e09\u53f0\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u5929\u53a8\u201d\u4e09\u9897\u5409\u661f\u9a7e\u4e34\uff0c\u5bf9\u8096\u9f20\u8005\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u6108\u52a0\u65e0\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u56fd\u5370\u201d\u662f\u53e4\u65f6\u4e3a\u5b98\u8005\u7684\u5e08\u5370\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u6743\u5728\u63e1\u53ca\u7075\u611f\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c2016\u5e74\u6709\u671b\u6743\u52bf\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4ece\u4e8b\u6587\u804c\u6216\u6cbb\u7406\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u52a9\u529b\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e8b\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea6\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u201c\u4e09\u53f0\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u5bd3\u610f\u201c\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5347\u201d\u7684\u5409\u661f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6307\u5bfc\u624d\u5e72\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5347\u8fc1\u6216\u5411\u5916\u62d3\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u661f\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u7a33\u6b65\u4e0a\u626c\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b642016\u5e74\u5904\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5fc3\u6025\u5192\u8fdb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u6709\u53cd\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5929\u53a8\u201d\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u663e\u793a2016\u5e74\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e94\u4ed8\u6216\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u9971\u53e3\u798f\uff0c\u5c5e\u5fc3\u5883\u6b22\u5feb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c2016\u5e74\u4ea6\u8981\u63d0\u9632\u53d7\u201c\u6307\u80cc\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e94\u9b3c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5b98\u7b26\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5929\u54ed\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u98de\u7b26\u201d\u51e0\u9897\u51f6\u661f\u4f5c\u5d07\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6307\u80cc\u201d\u5373\u53e3\u820c\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u524d\u653e\u660e\u67aa\u4e2d\u4f24\uff1b\u201c\u4e94\u9b3c\u201d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f71\u54cd\u56e2\u4f53\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u8096\u9f20\u8005\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8eab\u8fb9\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u4fe1\u8d56\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0f\u4eba\u5f53\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u5c0f\u8d39\u4e8b\u53ca\u632b\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u5b98\u7b26\u201d\u5c5e\u5b98\u975e\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff1b\u201c\u5929\u54ed\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u98de\u7b26\u201d\u5219\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u51fa\u95e8\u7684\u51f6\u661f\uff0c\u751f\u6015\u6709\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6599\u7684\u5c0f\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u60ca\u5413\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u9700\u5206\u5185\u7559\u5fc3\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8def\u7ebf\u5b89\u4fdd\u6216\u884c\u674e\u8d22\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u62db\u81f4\u65e0\u8c13\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e3a\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u7537\u5973\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u671f\u95f4\u6295\u653e\u5728\u4e0a\u73ed\u53ca\u5e94\u4ed8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4f34\u4fa3\u6216\u5df2\u5a5a\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u758f\u5ffd\u8eab\u8fb9\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6de1\u5982\u6b62\u6c34\uff1b\u800c\u72ec\u8eab\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20\u7537\u5b50\u6216\u8bb8\u5973\u6027\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u604b\u7231\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4ea6\u8f83\u4e3a\u606c\u6de1\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u53ea\u5c5e\u6e05\u6de1\u6216\u505c\u987f\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u73ed\u5fd9\u788c\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u500d\u589e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e94\u4ed8\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5b89\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7761\u7720\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3001\u7cbe\u6c14\u4e0d\u632f\u6216\u4f53\u91cd\u56de\u5347\u7b49\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u9700\u8c03\u56e2\u4f53\u751f\u5b58\u4e60\u6c14\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u9002\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u8d22\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5347\u8fc1\u8fd0\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u77ed\u5c11\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u661f\u6216\u8d35\u4eba\u661f\u62f1\u7167\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u4ecd\u8981\u6c42\u4eb2\u529b\u4eb2\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81f4\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u624d\u6709\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba2016\u5e74\u5168\u4f53\u8fd0\u52bf\u7b97\u662f\u987a\u9042\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7406\u60f3\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u60df\u4f1a\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e89\u62d7\uff0c\u9700\u7279\u610f\u63d0\u9632\u53e3\u820c\u662f\u975e\u3001\u5c0f\u4eba\u4e2d\u4f24\u6216\u5b98\u975e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u80fd\u5904\u7f6e\u4eba\u9645\u76f8\u7ffb\u5f00\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c2016\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u4eba\u9020\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u9f20\u8fd0\u7a0b\u4e4b\u8d22\u8fd0 \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba2016\u5e74\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5347\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u53f0\u201d\u661f\u62f1\u7167\uff0c\u4ece\u5546\u8005\u4f1a\u5f00\u5c40\u63a2\u7d22\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c06\u53bb\u8def\u5411\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u4ea6\u6709\u671b\u8d70\u4e0a\u8f68\u9053\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u6b64\u661f\u4ea6\u6709\u6253\u7834\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c2016\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u62d3\u5c55\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u65b0\u7684\u755b\u57df\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u70b9\u5b50\uff0c\u4e22\u5f03\u65e7\u8c03\u91cd\u5f39\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c2016\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u77ed\u5c11\u529b\u6c14\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u661f\u6216\u8d22\u661f\u9a7e\u4e34\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u4ecd\u9700\u4eb2\u529b\u4eb2\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c5e\u52b3\u800c\u6709\u529f\u3001\u4e2d\u89c4\u4e2d\u77e9\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea6\u4f1a\u6709\u7ec6\u5fae\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u6253\u5de5\u4e00\u65cf\u7684\u6743\u52bf\u4ea6\u6709\u671b\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u597d\u597d\u638c\u63e12016\u5e74\u7684\u5347\u8fc1\u8fd0\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u4eba\u9020\u4f1a\u7f13\u7f13\u6709\u8fdb\u8d26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c2016\u5e74\u4ea6\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u201c\u5b98\u7b26\u201d\u5165\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u5b98\u975e\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4ece\u5546\u8005\u52a1\u5fc5\u8981\u7559\u610f\u65b0\u65e7\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u8d4a\u6570\u3001\u8dd1\u8def\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u5815\u5165\u8d22\u52a1\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u6307\u80cc\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u4e94\u9b3c\u201d\u51f6\u661f\u4f5c\u5d07\uff0c\u7334\u5e74\u9700\u7279\u610f\u7559\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9c\u66f4\u9700\u52a0\u500d\u63d0\u9632\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u65e0\u65f6\u673a\u88ab\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u6076\u610f\u4e2d\u4f24\u6216\u6697\u4e2d\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u62db\u81f4\u65e0\u8c13\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6cbb\u7406\u9636\u7ea7\u5219\u8981\u591a\u7559\u610f\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u201c\u4e94\u9b3c\u201d\u4ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u632a\u7528\u516c\u6b3e\u7b49\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7834\u8d22\u65f6\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u5e78\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u4ecd\u7b97\u987a\u9042\uff0c\u5931\u6389\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8096\u9f20\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u51e1\u4e8b\u8f83\u5ba1\u614e\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ecd\u5c5e\u7a33\u6b65\u4e0a\u626c\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u5982\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a2016\u5e74\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4f69\u6234\u4e00\u4e2a\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u817e\u9f99\u671b\u541b\u3011\u540a\u5760\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u987a\u9042\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u9f20\u8fd0\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e1a \u8096\u9f20\u8005\u6709\u201c\u56fd\u5370\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u4e09\u53f0\u201d\u4e24\u9897\u5409\u661f\u9a7e\u4e34\uff0c\u6253\u5de5\u4e00\u65cf\u5728\u804c\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u56fd\u5370\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b9e\u8df5\u6743\u52bf\u4e0e\u58f0\u5a01\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4e09\u53f0\u201d\u5219\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u624d\u5e72\u5907\u53d7\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u52bf\u9012\u589e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8096\u9f20\u8005\u7334\u5e74\u6709\u671b\u5931\u6389\u9009\u62d4\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5347\u8fc1\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ece\u4e8b\u6587\u804c\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u6216\u5728\u5927\u673a\u6784\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u6700\u4e3a\u65e0\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u8005\u5018\u82e5\u57282016\u5e74\u6709\u8f6c\u5de5\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e8e\u519c\u5386\u4e09\u6708\u6216\u4e03\u6708\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4f1a\u8f83\u9ad8\uff1b\u4f46\u4ea6\u8981\u7559\u610f\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u706b\u6025\u8fdb\uff0c\u751f\u6015\u5728\u8f6c\u5de5\u9014\u4e2d\u6709\u5c0f\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u5148\u843d\u5b9e\u65b0\u4e0a\u73ed\u624d\u8f9e\u53bb\u65e7\u6709\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u884c\u4e8b\u5c3d\u91cf\u5ba1\u614e\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6709\u4ece\u5929\u800c\u964d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u4e71\u9635\u811a\u3002<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5347\u8fc1\u540e\u6291\u6216\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0a\u73ed\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8096\u9f20\u8005\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u5fc3\u601d\u9884\u5907\u8fce\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u6218\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u56e2\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u4f53\u4ecd\u80fd\u5e94\u4ed8\uff1b\u60df\u6709\u201c\u6307\u80cc\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e94\u9b3c\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u5b98\u7b26\u201d\u7b49\u4e0e\u53e3\u820c\u662f\u975e\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u51f6\u661f\u5165\u4e3b\uff0c\u7334\u5e74\u4f1a\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7410\u788e\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0b\u5c5e\u8ba4\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4f1a\u62db\u6765\u5171\u4e8b\u3001\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4e0d\u6ee1\u57cb\u6028\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u906d\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u8086\u610f\u653b\u6253\uff1b\u5021\u5bfc\u5904\u4e8b\u4f5c\u98ce\u5b9c\u8c26\u865a\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u73ed\u540c\u4f34\u591a\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5c5e\u591a\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u77db\u5934\u592a\u9732\u60f9\u6765\u8d39\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c2016\u5e74\u8981\u6c42\u9886\u6709\u8f83\u5706\u878d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0a\u624d\u53ef\u987a\u9042\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3e\u6b65\u4e3a\u8270\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u82e5\u60f3\u501f\u52a9\u5409\u5e74\u65f6\u8fd0\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5b98\u8fd0\u4e0a\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u3001\u9006\u98ce\u987a\u6c34\u3001\u626d\u9893\u4e3a\u80dc\u53ef\u606d\u8bf7\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u798f\u5bff\u9f50\u5929\u738b\u4faf\u9f0e\u3011\u4ee5\u5927\u5c55\u96c4\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u9f20\u8fd0\u7a0b\u4e4b\u7231\u60c5\u5a5a\u59fb\u8096\u9f20\u80052016\u5e74\u77ed\u5c11\u82b1\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u201c\u5929\u53a8\u201d\u661f\u9a7e\u4e34\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5c06\u4f1a\u82b1\u8f83\u591a\u671f\u95f4\u4e8e\u5e94\u4ed8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u604b\u7231\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4eba\u9020\u8f83\u606c\u6de1\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4f34\u4fa3\u6216\u5df2\u5a5a\u7684\u7537\u5973\u5bb9\u6613\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u706b\u4e13\u4e00\u4e0a\u73ed\u800c\u758f\u5ffd\u8eab\u8fb9\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6de1\u5982\u6b62\u6c34\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u70ed\u6218\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5021\u5bfc\u8096\u9f20\u8005\u9700\u5728\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u65e0\u59a8\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u65e7\u5730\u91cd\u6e38\uff0c\u91cd\u62fe\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u7518\u7f8e\u89c9\u5f97\uff1b\u53c8\u6216\u9020\u5c31\u72ec\u7279\u55dc\u597d\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u65b0\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u5229\u53cc\u65b9\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u8eab\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u8fd0\u6bd4\u604b\u7231\u8fd0\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u5e94\u4ed8\u53ca\u56e2\u805a\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u65e0\u65f6\u673a\u9047\u4e0a\u5408\u773c\u7f18\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u76f8\u8bc6\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u65e7\u597d\u53cb\u53d1\u751f\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u60df2016\u5e74\u4e0d\u662f\u5c55\u5f00\u65b0\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u597d\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u53ef\u5148\u6c9f\u901a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u7531\u597d\u53cb\u76f8\u5173\u5f00\u5c40\u9020\u5c31\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u58a8\u5b88\u6210\u89c4\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u5c06\u4f1a\u6108\u52a0\u65e0\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u6709\u201c\u4e94\u9b3c\u201d\u51f6\u661f\u5165\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4f53\u5fc3\u60c5\u8f83\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5df2\u5a5a\u8005\u5bf9\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\u5ea6\u964d\u843d\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u5904\u4e8e\u7591\u795e\u7591\u6362\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5fd9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f34\u4fa3\u89c9\u5f97\u5907\u53d7\u51b7\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53d7\u201c\u6307\u80cc\u201d\u661f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u53e3\u820c\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u5982\u53cc\u65b9\u76f8\u5173\u4ecd\u672a\u8fbe\u81f4\u6210\u719f\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u6d41\u8a00\u871a\u8bed\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u56e0\u5c0f\u4eba\u4ece\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6897\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e09\u9053\u56db\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u53cc\u65b9\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u611f\u60c5\u51fa\u73b0\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8bb8\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\u6e05\u6de1\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u516b\u65b9\u516d\u5e1d\u3011\u3010\u4e07\u661f\u52a9\u9f20\u3011\u624b\u94fe\u4ee5\u589e\u8fdb\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u9f20\u8fd0\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5b89\u5eb7 \u5b89\u5eb7\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8096\u9f20\u8005\u7334\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u514d\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u5e94\u4ed8\u53ca\u996e\u98df\u7684\u201c\u5929\u53a8\u201d\u661f\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u9971\u5c1d\u53e3\u798f\u4e4b\u6b32\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4f1a\u5fd9\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f00\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u8eab\u5fc3\u4ff1\u75b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u7531\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u4f18\u60e0\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u75b2\u4e8e\u5954\u547d\u53c8\u758f\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u996e\u98df\u9002\u91cf\u800c\u4ee4\u4f53\u91cd\u56de\u5347\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5207\u8bb0\u81ea\u6211\u8282\u5236\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u9002\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u610f\u56e2\u4f53\u4f5c\u606f\u53ca\u751f\u5b58\u4e60\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u51f6\u661f\u201c\u4e94\u9b3c\u201d\u5219\u6709\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u81ea\u8eab\u8f83\u5bb3\u6015\u6216\u8eab\u6750\u8f83\u865a\u5f31\u8005\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u9632\u6b62\u63a2\u75c5\u95ee\u4e27\u6216\u5230\u4f4d\u7f6e\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u5e99\u5b87\u53ca\u575f\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u611f\u5e94\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8d28\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\u65e0\u59a8\u591a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5a5a\u793c\u3001\u5bff\u5bb4\u7b49\u559c\u5e86\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u53ca\u611f\u5316\u7e41\u534e\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u5929\u54ed\u201d\u5219\u4ee3\u51fa\u95e8\u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u5c0f\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u60ca\u5413\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u516c\u5e72\u6291\u6216\u5916\u6e38\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u610f\u7559\u610f\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u822a\u73ed\u5ef6\u8bef\u3001\u884c\u674e\u8d22\u7269\u6216\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u7b49\u5c0f\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9632\u6b62\u6f5c\u6c34\u3001\u6ed1\u96ea\u3001\u8df3\u4f1e\u3001\u5730\u9762\u6ed1\u7fd4\u7b49\u9ad8\u5371\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u5f00\u8f66\u4eba\u58eb\u9700\u52a0\u500d\u7559\u610f\u8def\u7ebf\u5b89\u4fdd\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u8f66\u4e0a\u6302\u4e00\u4e32\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u738b\u4faf\u62a4\u9a7e\u3011\u8f66\u6302\u4ee5\u5e87\u4f51\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u4fdd\uff0c\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u5df2\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5219\u4e0a2016\u5e74\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5fc3\u5883\u6b22\u5feb\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u51e1\u4e8b\u5ba1\u614e\uff0c\u5b89\u5eb7\u4e0a\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u592a\u5927\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u9f20\u8fd0\u7a0b\u4e4b\u65fa\u8fd0\u9526\u56ca \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5f80\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u5409\u51f6\u56db\u516d\u5f00\uff0c\u8981\u8fdc\u79bb\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ecb\u5165\u5230\u4eba\u4e8b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4e89\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u706b\u52bf\u76db\u65fa\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u7559\u610f\u809d\u3001\u813e\u7684\u5305\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u8bb8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5409\u661f\u62f1\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u7f18\u4eba\u53ef\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u53cb\u4eba\u8bf7\u8d2d\u7389\u540d\u5802\u5c5e\u9f20\u5f00\u5149\u5982\u610f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u4e19\u7533\u5e74\u5b89\u5eb7\u6e21\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u817e\u9f99\u671b\u541b\u3011\u7389\u5760\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u5b89\u5eb7\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u6b64\u7389\u5760\u5168\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u817e\u4e91\u8de8\u98ce\u4e4b\u9f99\uff0c\u98de\u9f99\u5728\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u5305\u85cf\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u541e\u5410\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e3e\u9996\u671b\u65e5\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u7a81\u7834\u9634\u90c1\uff0c\u84ec\u835c\u751f\u8f89\uff0c\u80fd\u5305\u5168\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5b89\u5eb7\u6e21\u8fc7\u4e19\u7533\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8fd8\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u3010\u4e09\u5408\u83b2\u82b1\u3011\u9879\u94fe\u642d\u914d\u7389\u5760\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u5927\u653e\u5a01\u5149\uff0c\u9a71\u90aa\u7eb3\u798f\uff0c\u65bd\u5c55\u66f4\u5f3a\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u53ef\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6216\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6446\u653e\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u5c5e\u9f20\u6446\u4ef6\u3011\u8c03\u5927\u98ce\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5bb6\u5b85\u8fd0\u3001\u65fa\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u60f3\u5316\u715e\u6321\u707e\uff0c\u5bfb\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u516b\u65b9\u516d\u5e1d\u3011\u3010\u4e07\u661f\u52a9\u9f20\u3011\u624b\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u53ef\u5728\u8f66\u5185\u914d\u6302\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u738b\u4faf\u62a4\u9a7e\u3011\u8f66\u6302\uff0c\u6b64\u8f66\u6302\u53ef\u4fdd\u4eba\u8f66\u5b89\u5eb7\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u5982\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u82e5\u60f3\u501f\u52a9\u5409\u5e74\u65f6\u8fd0\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5b98\u8fd0\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u3001\u9006\u98ce\u987a\u6c34\u3001\u626d\u9893\u4e3a\u80dc\u8fd8\u53ef\u606d\u8bf7\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u798f\u5bff\u9f50\u5929\u738b\u4faf\u9f0e\u3011\u4ee5\u5927\u5c55\u96c4\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u7537\u5973\u5c5e\u9f202016\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u8be6\u89e31948\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u76842016\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf 1948\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20\u597d\u53cb\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u5b50\u5b59\u6216\u540e\u4ee3\u8d77\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u65e0\u59a8\u591a\u6c9f\u901a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u653e\u4e0b\u5df1\u89c1\uff0c\u4ece\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u767b\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u540e\u4ee3\u81ea\u5728\u65bd\u5c55\uff1b\u4ea6\u53ef\u591a\u627e\u60c5\u6295\u610f\u5408\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u54c1\u8317\u8336\u805a\uff0c\u4eab\u7528\u6b22\u5feb\u65e0\u5fe7\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6295\u8d44\u6295\u673a\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u7ec6\u5fae\u65a9\u83b7\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u5b9c\u72ec\u8d44\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u4f19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u7559\u610f\u4e0e\u8180\u80f1\u53ca\u80be\u810f\u7b49\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u4f5c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8eab\u6750\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u817e\u9f99\u671b\u541b\u3011\u7389\u5760\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u5b89\u5eb7\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u3010\u4e09\u5408\u83b2\u82b1\u3011\u9879\u94fe\u642d\u914d\u7389\u5760\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u5927\u653e\u5a01\u5149\uff0c\u9a71\u90aa\u7eb3\u798f\uff0c\u65bd\u5c55\u66f4\u5f3a\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u53ef\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6216\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6446\u653e\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u5c5e\u9f20\u6446\u4ef6\u3011\u8c03\u5927\u98ce\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5bb6\u5b85\u8fd0\u3001\u65fa\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u76842016\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf1960\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c2016\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u76f8\u5173\u987a\u9042\uff0c\u5931\u6389\u4e0d\u5c11\u60c5\u6295\u610f\u5408\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u665a\u8f88\u5b50\u5b59\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u75bc\u9521\uff0c\u5c5e\u5fc3\u5883\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60df\u56e2\u4f53\u7591\u8651\u4f1a\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u8eab\u6750\u5b89\u5eb7\u4e0a\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f02\u60f3\u5929\u5f00\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e2016\u5e74\u5b89\u5eb7\u5e76\u65e0\u5927\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u7591\u8651\u5f80\u5f80\u5c5e\u865a\u60ca\u4e00\u573a\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u505a\u8db3\u8eab\u6750\u5ba1\u6838\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u6bcb\u987b\u8fc7\u706b\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0d\u4fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u52ff\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u501f\u8d37\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u9700\u91cf\u529b\u800c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u62db\u60f9\u8d39\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5eb7\u5219\u8981\u7559\u610f\u7259\u75db\u3001\u7259\u9f88\u53d1\u708e\u7b49\u4e0e\u7259\u9f7f\u6216\u53e3\u8154\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6709\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u817e\u9f99\u671b\u541b\u3011\u7389\u5760\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u5b89\u5eb7\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u3010\u4e09\u5408\u83b2\u82b1\u3011\u9879\u94fe\u642d\u914d\u7389\u5760\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u5927\u653e\u5a01\u5149\uff0c\u9a71\u90aa\u7eb3\u798f\uff0c\u65bd\u5c55\u66f4\u5f3a\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u53ef\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6216\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6446\u653e\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u5c5e\u9f20\u6446\u4ef6\u3011\u8c03\u5927\u98ce\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5bb6\u5b85\u8fd0\u3001\u65fa\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u715e\u6321\u707e\uff0c\u5bfb\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u516b\u65b9\u516d\u5e1d\u3011\u3010\u4e07\u661f\u52a9\u9f20\u3011\u624b\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u53ef\u5728\u8f66\u5185\u914d\u6302\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u738b\u4faf\u62a4\u9a7e\u3011\u8f66\u6302\u4fdd\u4eba\u8f66\u5b89\u5eb7\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u5982\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u60f3\u501f\u52a9\u5409\u5e74\u65f6\u8fd0\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5b98\u8fd0\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u3001\u9006\u98ce\u987a\u6c34\u3001\u626d\u9893\u4e3a\u80dc\u8fd8\u53ef\u606d\u8bf7\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u798f\u5bff\u9f50\u5929\u738b\u4faf\u9f0e\u3011\u4ee5\u5927\u5c55\u96c4\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u76842016\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf 1972\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5fc3\u6001\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8f83\u4e3a\u6025\u8fdb\uff0c\u5b9c\u63a7\u5236\u56e2\u4f53\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u811a\u6b65\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52bf\u6709\u534f\u52a9\uff1b\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u8fd0\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7262\u9760\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u8d26\uff0c\u4f46\u592a\u6025\u8fdb\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u753b\u9f99\u70b9\u775b\u3002<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\u4ea6\u4f1a\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u51fa\u95e8\u5916\u6e38\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u60df\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u5c0f\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u60ca\u9669\u5c40\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u9700\u7279\u610f\u7559\u610f\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u674e\u8d22\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9632\u6b62\u4ecb\u5165\u9ad8\u5371\u4f18\u60e0\u6216\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\u9a7e\u9a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e2\u4f53\u5b89\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u624b\u811a\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u4f24\u3001\u626d\u4f24\uff0c\u9700\u63d0\u9632\u5bb6\u5c45\u5708\u5957\u6216\u6237\u5916\u4f18\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u817e\u9f99\u671b\u541b\u3011\u7389\u5760\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u5b89\u5eb7\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u3010\u4e09\u5408\u83b2\u82b1\u3011\u9879\u94fe\u642d\u914d\u7389\u5760\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u5927\u653e\u5a01\u5149\uff0c\u9a71\u90aa\u7eb3\u798f\uff0c\u65bd\u5c55\u66f4\u5f3a\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u53ef\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6216\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6446\u653e\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u5c5e\u9f20\u6446\u4ef6\u3011\u8c03\u5927\u98ce\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5bb6\u5b85\u8fd0\u3001\u65fa\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u715e\u6321\u707e\uff0c\u5bfb\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u516b\u65b9\u516d\u5e1d\u3011\u3010\u4e07\u661f\u52a9\u9f20\u3011\u624b\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u53ef\u5728\u8f66\u5185\u914d\u6302\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u738b\u4faf\u62a4\u9a7e\u3011\u8f66\u6302\u4fdd\u4eba\u8f66\u5b89\u5eb7\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u5982\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u60f3\u501f\u52a9\u5409\u5e74\u65f6\u8fd0\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5b98\u8fd0\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u3001\u9006\u98ce\u987a\u6c34\u3001\u626d\u9893\u4e3a\u80dc\u8fd8\u53ef\u606d\u8bf7\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u798f\u5bff\u9f50\u5929\u738b\u4faf\u9f0e\u3011\u4ee5\u5927\u5c55\u96c4\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u76842016\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf1984\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20\u597d\u53cb\uff0c2016\u5e74\u8981\u6709\u5fc3\u601d\u9884\u5907\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u5bb6\u5b85\u8fd0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u7559\u610f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u524d\u8f88\u7684\u5b89\u5eb7\uff0c\u65e0\u59a8\u4e3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u6539\u6362\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u88c5\u4fee\u6765\u5e94\u9a8c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u591a\u4f5c\u65bd\u68fa\u3001\u7948\u798f\u3001\u653e\u751f\u7b49\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4f18\u5316\u5bb6\u5b85\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0d\u4fd7\uff0c\u6b63\u8d22\u3001\u504f\u8d22\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8fdb\u8d26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u8d1f\u9762\u5fc3\u60c5\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u7cbe\u6c14\u5f1b\u7f13\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u5b89\u5eb7\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u7d20\uff1b\u5934\u90e8\u4ea6\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u4f24\u6216\u6709\u75db\u75c7\u52a0\u5267\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u504f\u5934\u75db\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u7279\u610f\u63d0\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u817e\u9f99\u671b\u541b\u3011\u7389\u5760\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u5b89\u5eb7\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u3010\u4e09\u5408\u83b2\u82b1\u3011\u9879\u94fe\u642d\u914d\u7389\u5760\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u5927\u653e\u5a01\u5149\uff0c\u9a71\u90aa\u7eb3\u798f\uff0c\u65bd\u5c55\u66f4\u5f3a\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u53ef\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6216\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6446\u653e\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u5c5e\u9f20\u6446\u4ef6\u3011\u8c03\u5927\u98ce\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5bb6\u5b85\u8fd0\u3001\u65fa\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u715e\u6321\u707e\uff0c\u5bfb\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u516b\u65b9\u516d\u5e1d\u3011\u3010\u4e07\u661f\u52a9\u9f20\u3011\u624b\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u53ef\u5728\u8f66\u5185\u914d\u6302\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u738b\u4faf\u62a4\u9a7e\u3011\u8f66\u6302\u4fdd\u4eba\u8f66\u5b89\u5eb7\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u5982\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u60f3\u501f\u52a9\u5409\u5e74\u65f6\u8fd0\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5b98\u8fd0\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u3001\u9006\u98ce\u987a\u6c34\u3001\u626d\u9893\u4e3a\u80dc\u8fd8\u53ef\u606d\u8bf7\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u798f\u5bff\u9f50\u5929\u738b\u4faf\u9f0e\u3011\u4ee5\u5927\u5c55\u96c4\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

1996\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u76842016\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf 1996\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u597d\u53cb\uff0c2016\u5e74\u662f\u4eba\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u5931\u6389\u540c\u8f88\u53ca\u597d\u53cb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u987a\u9042\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60df\u4ecd\u5728\u6c42\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u800c\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u75b2\u4e8e\u5954\u547d\uff0c\u4e13\u4e00\u5ea6\u964d\u843d\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8bfb\u4e66\u8fd0\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\u51e1\u4e8b\u9002\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e1a\u53ca\u751f\u5b58\u4e0a\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c2016\u5e74\u4f1a\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u5df2\u8fdb\u53bb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u73ed\u8005\u6709\u8d22\u6765\u8d22\u53bb\u4e4b\u8c61\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u6c42\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u8005\u96f7\u540c\u6709\u8d22\u52a1\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u5b9c\u53ca\u65e9\u8ba2\u4e0b\u7406\u8d22\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

1996\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u817e\u9f99\u671b\u541b\u3011\u7389\u5760\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u5b89\u5eb7\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u3010\u4e09\u5408\u83b2\u82b1\u3011\u9879\u94fe\u642d\u914d\u7389\u5760\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u5927\u653e\u5a01\u5149\uff0c\u9a71\u90aa\u7eb3\u798f\uff0c\u65bd\u5c55\u66f4\u5f3a\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u53ef\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6216\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6446\u653e\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u5c5e\u9f20\u6446\u4ef6\u3011\u8c03\u5927\u98ce\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5bb6\u5b85\u8fd0\u3001\u65fa\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u715e\u6321\u707e\uff0c\u5bfb\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u516b\u65b9\u516d\u5e1d\u3011\u3010\u4e07\u661f\u52a9\u9f20\u3011\u624b\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u53ef\u5728\u8f66\u5185\u914d\u6302\u3010\u7389\u540d\u5802\u738b\u4faf\u62a4\u9a7e\u3011\u8f66\u6302\u4fdd\u4eba\u8f66\u5b89\u5eb7\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u5982\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u76842016\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf2008\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u597d\u53cb2016\u5e74\u662f\u521b\u610f\u3001\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u4e0d\u4fd7\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u65e0\u59a8\u591a\u9020\u5c31\u65e0\u5173\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5174\u5473\uff0c\u5982\u7ed8\u753b\u6216\u5199\u4f5c\u7b49\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5c06\u4f1a\u7075\u611f\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u65e0\u5229\u5929\u9a6c\u884c\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60df\u7236\u6bcd\u9700\u7559\u610f\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b9c\u591a\u52a0\u6c9f\u901a\u8f85\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u6750\u5b89\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u7559\u610f\u5bd3\u5c45\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u7d20\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u54ee\u5598\u6216\u9f3b\u654f\u611f\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u9700\u7279\u610f\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2023\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u8fd0\u7279\u610f\u65fa\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u524d\u534a\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u7a0d\u5fae\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u7684\u4e0a\u626c\uff0c\u5230\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u5c31\u6574\u4e2a\u65fa\u76db\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u5f00\u5c40\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u8f6c\u597d\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u5c31\u65fa\u76db\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u91d1\u725b\u5ea7\u7684\u4f60\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u666f\u51b5\u66fe\u7ecf\u7b49\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u7518\u9716\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f60\u96c0\u8dc3\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6728\u661f\u8fd0\u8f6c\u5728\u516b\u6708\u6362\u661f\u5ea7\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u89d2\u5ea6\u76f8\u5236\u8861\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u5ea7\u8fd0\u8f6c\u5230\u4e86\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u540c\u8c61\u661f\u5ea7\u5904\u5973\u5ea7\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u571f\u8c61\u7684\u91d1\u725b\u5ea7\u5e26\u6765\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6728\u661f\u5bf9\u91d1\u725b\u5ea7\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u751f\u534f\u8c03\u5171\u632f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u571f\u661f\u8fd0\u8f6c\u6539\u6362\u661f\u5bab\uff0c\u548c\u5929\u738b\u661f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5076\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5929\u8c61\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6070\u6070\u5173\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u6697\u6709\u52a9\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u8096\u9f20\u6bcf\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u600e\u6837\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u8fc7\u7684\u662f\u52b3\u800c\u4e0d\u83b7\uff0c\u9965\u5bd2\u4ea4\u8feb\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u5386\u4e8c\u6708\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u6587\u7ae0\u5931\u6389\u529f\u540d\uff0c\u6c42\u5f97\u4e00\u5b98\u534a\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u5386\u4e09\u6708\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u4e16\u770b\u5f97\u4e00\u56e2\u7070\u6697\uff0c\u6709\u8fd8\u4fd7\u5f03\u4e16\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u8096\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u65b9\u8be6\u7ec6\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u51fa\u4e16\u6708\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5427\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff1a\u7acb\u6625\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u4eab\u7528\u81ea\u6765\u4e4b\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u6b64\u6708\u7684\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u7956\u4e1a\u6839\u57fa\u8f83\u6df1\uff0c\u9057\u4ea7\u591a\u4e30\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u4e0a\u8f88\u836b\u5e87\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u949f\u7231\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u8fc7\u7684\u662f\u52b3\u800c\u4e0d\u83b7\uff0c\u9965\u5bd2\u4ea4\u8feb\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\u4e8c\u6708\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff1a\u60ca\u86f0\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5728\u574e\u5777\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6708\u751f\u517d\u6027\u60c5\u5e73\u548c\uff0c\u6c14\u8d28\u65af\u6587\uff0c\u624d\u6c14\u76d6\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb3\u6015\u6015\u4e8b\uff0c\u7956\u8f88\u534f\u52a9\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9057\u4ea7\u5374\u4e0d\u4e30\u539a\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u80fd\u81ea\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6708\u751f\u4eba\u80fd\u4ee5\u6587\u7ae0\u5931\u6389\u529f\u540d\uff0c\u6c42\u5f97\u4e00\u5b98\u534a\u804c\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u96be\u638c\u5927\u5370\uff0c\u591a\u4efb\u6587\u79d8\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\u4e09\u6708\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff1a\u6e05\u660e\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6708\u751f\u4eba\u5fc3\u80a0\u6781\u4e3a\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u7231\u6389\u773c\u6cea\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u538c\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u4e16\u770b\u5f97\u4e00\u56e2\u7070\u6697\uff0c\u6709\u8fd8\u4fd7\u5f03\u4e16\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\u56db\u6708\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff1a\u7acb\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u8863\u7984\u6e05\u6de1\uff0c\u5954\u8d70\u95f2\u9002\u6e21\u8fc7\u6c38\u4e16\uff0c\u6b64\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u9f20\u4eba\u65e0\u7956\u4e1a\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u60c5\u7f18\u8f83\u8584\uff0c\u96be\u5f97\u4eb2\u4eba\u5e2e\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u53c8\u65e0\u8d35\u4eba\u6276\u52a9\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\u4e94\u6708\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff1a\u8292\u79cd\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u8270\u8f9b\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u8363\u8000\u5730\u6e21\u8fc7\u6c38\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6708\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u65e0\u7956\u4e1a\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u7236\u6bcd\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c38\u4e16\u5168\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u75f4\u5446\u7075\u654f\u7684\u5927\u8111\u548c\u4e0d\u6015\u8270\u8f9b\u7684\u6597\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52e4\u52b3\u7684\u53cc\u624b\u53bb\u6323\u6765\u8863\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5916\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u6400\u6276\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u80fd\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u8d22\u6e90\u4f1a\u6eda\u6eda\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u94b1\u8d22\u591a\u591a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u65b9\u5de8\u5bcc\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4f17\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\uff0c\u4e07\u4eba\u5d07\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\u516d\u6708\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff1a\u5c0f\u6691\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u9f20\u4eba\u6c38\u4e16\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\u7684\u5ea6\u6e21\u8fc7\u6c38\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6708\u751f\u7684\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u7956\u4e1a\u6839\u57fa\u5f88\u8584\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u9057\u4ea7\u53ef\u7ee7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u4eb2\u65e0\u9760\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5168\u9760\u81ea\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u6750\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u5fc3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u800c\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6027\u60c5\u575a\u6bc5\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u5014\u5f3a\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u7ec8\u80fd\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\u4e03\u6708\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff1a\u7acb\u79cb\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u8863\u98df\u4e30\u76db\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6e21\u8fc7\u6c38\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6708\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u7956\u4e1a\u6839\u57fa\u6df1\u6c89\uff0c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e30\u76db\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u534f\u52a9\u4e5f\u5927\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u80fd\u81ea\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c38\u4e16\u4e0d\u987b\u95f2\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6708\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc3\u6000\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u6400\u6276\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u53c8\u65e0\u5927\u51f6\u5927\u96be\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4e16\u798f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\u516b\u6708\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff1a\u767d\u9732\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u7e41\u534e\u8d2b\u8d31\uff0c\u8863\u98df\u4e30\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6708\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u7956\u4e1a\u5174\u9686\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u8d35\u4eba\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5982\u4e1c\u5c71\u65e5\u51fa\uff0c\u6108\u5347\u6108\u7ea2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u6b64\u6708\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5929\u751f\u75f4\u5446\u7075\u79c0\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u76d6\u4e16\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u8d85\u7fa4\uff0c\u6df1\u5f97\u4f17\u4eba\u8273\u7fa1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\u4e5d\u6708\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff1a\u5bd2\u9732\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u5b89\u5eb7\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u80fd\u5b89\u5eb7\u5730\u5ea6\u6e21\u8fc7\u6c38\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6708\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc3\u6000\u8f83\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u80c6\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u65e0\u5927\u5fd7\uff0c\u65e0\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u6709\u542c\u5176\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u5e38\u5c11\u8a00\u5c11\u8bed\uff0c\u6027\u60c5\u4e5f\u5b64\u50fb\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6708\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u80fd\u4eab\u5c3d\u5929\u4f26\u4e4b\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u4eba\u76f8\u5173\u6781\u597d\uff0c\u5973\u80fd\u5ac1\u826f\u592b\uff0c\u7537\u80fd\u5a36\u8d24\u59bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\u5341\u6708\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff1a\u7acb\u51ac\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u6e05\u6de1\u5730\u5ea6\u6c38\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6708\u751f\u7684\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u7956\u4e1a\u6839\u57fa\u6d45\uff0c\u516d\u4eb2\u65e0\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u9f20\u4eba\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5e38\u8bc6\u6587\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6708\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u65e0\u5927\u707e\u5927\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u574e\u5777\u632b\u6298\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\u51ac\u6708\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff1a\u5927\u96ea\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u534a\u4e16\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u534a\u4e16\u987a\u5229\u5730\u6e21\u8fc7\u6c38\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6708\u751f\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u7956\u4e1a\u516d\u4eb2\u65e0\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5916\u8981\u5230\u4e2d\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u6400\u6276\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u5b58\u5341\u5206\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u6b64\u6708\u751f\u7684\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u65e0\u5927\u707e\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u5e74\u65f6\u52bf\u4e1a\u4f1a\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u4ed6\u4e61\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u9f20\u4eba\u5f00\u5c40\u8fc7\u7740\u900d\u9065\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\u814a\u6708\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff1a\u5c0f\u5bd2\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u80fd\u5766\u7136\u5f97\u610f\u5730\u6e21\u8fc7\u6c38\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6708\u751f\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u7956\u4e1a\u6839\u57fa\u597d\uff0c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e5f\u4e30\u76db\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u949f\u7231\u6709\u52a0\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u60c5\u5206\u4e5f\u6df1\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u6069\u7231\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53c8\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u6400\u6276\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u6b64\u6708\u7684\u9f20\u4eba\u75f4\u5446\u6d51\u539a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6d6e\u5938\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u53c8\u7231\u6d4e\u8d2b\u6276\u56f0\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5404\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u597d\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5f80\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u5982\u4f55
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u4e3a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u800c\u81f4\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5931\u6389\u4e0e\u8f9b\u82e6\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u7684\u62a5\u7b54\uff0c\u591a\u52b3\u5c11\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6295\u673a\u8fd0\u52bf\u53ea\u5c5e\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u7ec6\u5fae\u7834\u8d22\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u7269\u4f5c\u50a8\u84c4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f6e\u4e1a\u6216\u505a\u4e2d\u957f\u7ebf\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u673a\uff0c\u5c06\u635f\u8d22\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u538b\u529b\u7e41\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u4f34\u4fa3\u611f\u60c5\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2013\u5e74\u86c7\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b\uff1a \u7532\u5b50\u5e74\u751f\u5e74\u5929\u5e72\u56db\u5316\u3010\u5ec9\u8d1e\u3011\u5316\u7984\u3001\u3010\u7834\u519b\u3011\u5316\u6743\u3001\u3010\u6b66\u66f2\u3011\u5316\u79d1\u3001\u3010\u592a\u9633\u3011\u5316\u5fcc\uff0c\u5728\u7678\u5df3\u5e74\u504f\u8d22\u8fd0\u6bd4\u62df\u597d\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u591a\u8ddf\u6307\u5bfc\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u591a\u8ddf\u5171\u4e8b\u4ea4\u6362\u4f1a\u65e0\u5fc3\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u906d\u5230\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u6b64\u5e74\u5173\u4e8e\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u662f\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u5e74\uff0c\u7532\u5b50\u662f\u5929\u5e72\u5730\u652f\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u540e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u7a0b\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u8981\u5ba1\u614e\u5c3d\u91cf\u505a\u5230\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5c0f\u4eba\u6293\u5230\u628a\u67c4\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u5bb6\u4eba\u805a\u5c11\u79bb\u591a\uff0c\u5e94\u575a\u6301\u54a8\u8be2\u4e0d\u8981\u7531\u4e8e\u5fd9\u788c\u4e22\u4e86\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u7559\u610f\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u7b49\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u706b\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u60c5 \u505a\u4e8b\u6001\u5ea6\u8e0a\u8dc3\uff0c\u52e4\u52b3\u81f4\u529b\uff0c\u5934\u8111\u673a\u667a\u624b\u811a\u7075\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f85\u4eba\u548c\u853c\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u653e\u529b\uff0c\u9047\u4e8b\u80fd\u66ff\u4eba\u7740\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987a\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u7ed3\u4ea4\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u60c5\u5584\u611f\uff0c\u6027\u60c5\u7a0d\u5fae\u5916\u5411\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u5f85\u4eba\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89c2\u5bdf\u7c97\u758f\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u6761\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f31\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u7a0d\u5fae\u5bb3\u6015\u6015\u4e8b\uff0c\u591a\u7591\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u4e0a\u7ea6\u663e\u773c\u5149\u77ed\u6d45\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9f20\u7684\u672c\u8272\u4f7f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6fc0\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5374\u662f\u523a\u63a2\u4ed6\u4eba\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u4fe1\u606f\u7f6e\u4eba\u4e8e\u6b7b\u5730\u7136\u540e\u5feb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u94bb\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7a7a\u5b50\u800c\u95ee\u5fc3\u6709\u6127\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u542c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5f88\u7231\u7ba1\u6b63\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u56fe\u591a\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5916\u9732\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u6613\u6012\u3001\u65e0\u793c\u6216\u83bd\u649e\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u5fc3\u614c\u610f\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6781\u7231\u5520\u53e8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8e0a\u8dc3\u548c\u52e4\u52b3\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u88ab\u6fc0\u6012\u5173\u952e\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u61c8\u6020\u548c\u7cdc\u8d39\u60f9\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u4e8b\u7231\u9976\u820c\uff0c\u7231\u6279\u5224\u65ad\u4eba\uff0c\u7231\u8ba1\u8f83\uff0c\u597d\u627e\u5c94\u548c\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8ba8\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5e38\u4e70\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u603b\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8ba8\u4ef7\u4e2d\u88ab\u4eba\u8bc8\u9a97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5174\u8bb8\u8fd9\u662f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u79ef\u6512\u6b32\u5728\u4f5c\u795f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u85cf\u6709\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u96be\u8fc7\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u8bba\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f60\u50cf\u4f60\u7684\u5c5e\u76f8\u4e00\u6837\u5177\u6709\u968f\u673a\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u624d\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u514b\u5236\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u65e0\u6240\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u6c89\u7740\u548c\u673a\u654f\uff0c\u4f60\u5177\u6709\u654f\u9510\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u3001\u8fdc\u89c1\u548c\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52ab\u96be\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u667a\u6167\u6108\u52a0\u51fa\u4f17\uff0c\u4f60\u603b\u662f\u5728\u5fd9\u7740\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u7231\u63d0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u72ec\u5177\u6167\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u7b80\u76f4\u4e86\u89e3\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f53\u505a\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u55dc\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4f4e\u52a3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u517d\u6027\u60c5\u7684\u9b54\u529b\u5c31\u50cf\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8fea\u65af\u5c3c\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u7c73\u8001\u9f20\u4e00\u6837\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u559c\u6b22\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u8749\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u574e\u7d20\u6765\u4e0d\u50cf\u4f60\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u5b81\u9759\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u6700\u597d\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u5f88\u5766\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u8001\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u4e3e\u52a8\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u62d8\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5f00\u6717\u7684\u3001\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u548c\u853c\u4ea4\u9645\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7231\u6279\u5224\u4eba\u3001\u7231\u53d1\u6028\u8a00\u548c\u6c42\u5168\u8d23\u5907\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6027\u597d\u62c9\u5e2e\u7ed3\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u591a\u6709\u5b89\u4fdd\u611f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5927\u7565\u662f\u60c5\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0d\u62c5\u5fe7\u518d\u591a\u4e00\u5f20\u5634\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u8bb8\u4eb2\u621a\u3001\u597d\u53cb\u5446\u5728\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5bb6\u91cc\u9760\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u7531\u4e8e\u72e1\u8bc8\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u603b\u80fd\u7ed9\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u70b9\u4e8b\u505a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f7f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u4eec\u6362\u53d6\u8863\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u61d2\u4eba\u3001\u53eb\u82b1\u5b50\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7231\u5360\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5bb6\u91cc\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u5fd9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u663e\u8457\u5730\u642d\u5e2e\u7ed3\u4f19\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u4e60\u6c14\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u80fd\u5728\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u5708\u91cc\u6216\u540c\u4f19\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u4ecb\u5165\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u5f88\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u73cd\u60dc\u4f60\u4e0e\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u54a8\u8be2\u5728\u4e00\u540c\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u65e6\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u6709\u597d\u611f\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u89e3\u8131\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u4f9d\u604b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5207\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5408\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5bf9\u7231\u7684\u624d\u5e72\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u673a\u654f\u548c\u7231\u94b1\u7684\u672c\u8272\u6240\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u662f\u6709\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4f9d\u7136\u5bbf\u613f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u4f60\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u81f4\u529b\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u8282\u7701\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u4f60\u5341\u5206\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c0f\u6c14\u89e3\u56ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4eba\u9644\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u5931\u6389\u4e00\u4ef6\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u70ab\u8000\uff0c\u4f46\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u4ece\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5d07\u656c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u6216\u81b3\u98df\u8425\u517b\u80fd\u5426\u6b63\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u96c7\u5458\u751f\u75c5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u4f1a\u53bb\u63a2\u8bbf\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u5f53\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u6765\u5904\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5f53\u8c08\u5230\u7ed9\u8bc0\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5f00\u5c40\u8bbe\u7f6e\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u5c0f\u6c14\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u60f3\u9644\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5931\u6389\u94b1\uff0c\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u5c61\u6b21\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8ba8\u4ef7\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u5e72\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u7ecf\u5e38\u8282\u7701\u5f97\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u603b\u662f\u53d1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u65e7\u8863\u670d\u3001\u65e7\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u4e8c\u624b\u8d27\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u987f\u996d\u5206\u7ea2\u51e0\u987f\u6765\u5403\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u91cf\u6d6a\u8d39\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5bb6\u4eba\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u5bf9\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60dc\u7528\u96f7\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u5bb6\u91cc\u786e\u5b9e\u8981\u6c42\u94b1\u7528\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u60ad\u541d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u5c5e\u9f20\u4e4b\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u51fa\u4e16\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a1948\u30011960\u30011972\u30011984\u30011996\u30012008\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\u52bf\u9884\u6d4b2015\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5168\u5e74\u603b\u8fd0\u52bf\u89e3\u6790\uff1a2015\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u4e59\u672a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u571f\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6728\u4e4b\u5e93\uff0c\u5929\u5e72\u53c8\u6709\u4e59\u6728\u663e\u663e\u9732\uff0c\u4e59\u6728\u4e3a\u9634\uff0c\u672a\u4e3a\u4e59\u6728\u957f\u751f\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5f97\u5e93\u800c\u975e\u5893\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u5e74\u6728\u65fa\u4e4b\u52bf\u5df2\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9f20\u4e3a\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u9633\u6c34\uff0c\u672a\u5e74\u4e3a\u706b\u9000\u6c14\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ea6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5f31\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u672a\u6708\u5b50\u6c34\u672c\u82e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b50\u672a\u76f8\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f1a\u60f9\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u5bb3\u542c\u7740\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u516d\u5bb3\u6e90\u4e8e\u516d\u548c\uff0c\u5b50\u4e11\u76f8\u5408\u800c\u4e11\u672a\u76f8\u51b2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u516d\u5bb3\uff0c\u672a\u4ee5\u5df1\u571f\u4e3a\u672c\u6c14\uff0c\u4e01\u706b\u4e3a\u672b\u6c14\uff0c\u4e59\u6728\u4e3a\u5893\u5e93\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u5df1\u571f\u4e3a\u7678\u6c34\u4e4b\u4e03\u6740\uff0c\u4e03\u6740\u4e34\u8eab\uff0c\u6613\u6709\u5c0f\u4eba\u4f5c\u795f\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u80be\u90e8\u7684\u5b89\u5eb7\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4e01\u706b\u4e3a\u7678\u6c34\u4e4b\u504f\u8d22\uff0c\u4e01\u706b\u751f\u5df1\u571f\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u504f\u8d22\u8fd0\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5371\u673a\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u9e21\u98de\u86cb\u6253\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e59\u6728\u4e3a\u7678\u6c34\u4e4b\u98df\u795e\uff0c\u98df\u795e\u4e3a\u798f\u795e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u4e03\u6740\u7684\u65fa\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ea6\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u65fa\u4e01\u706b\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6cc4\u7678\u6c34\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u559c\u5fe7\u53c2\u534a\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u591a\u4ee5\u5403\u4e8f\u662f\u798f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5bbd\u5bb9\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5904\u5883\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5c0f\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u642d\u6551\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u6709\u5598\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6765\u6c14\u7684\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u4f1a\u65e0\u6240\u9002\u4ece\uff0c\u9700\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u865a\u6d6e\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u653b\u6253\uff0c\u52ff\u8981\u56de\u51fb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5371\u65f6\u673a\u6e21\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\u8981\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u504f\u8d22\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u5708\u5957\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u81f4\u529b\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u505a\u5ac1\u8863\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\u5207\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5eb7\u8fd0\u52bf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u7684\u571f\u65fa\u800c\u6c34\u5f31\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u591a\u7559\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5eb7\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u4f53\u865a\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u80be\u865a\u7b49\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u706b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u53e3\u75ae\u6b64\u7c7b\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a5a\u59fb\u8fd0\u52bf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ea5\u536f\u672a\u6843\u82b1\u5728\u5b50\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u7684\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\u52bf\u5f88\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5973\u6027\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u6613\u6709\u6843\u82b1\u7f20\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u672a\u5f3a\u5b50\u5f31\uff0c\u7126\u5934\u70c2\u989d\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5206\u6e05\u6843\u82b1\u7684\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5815\u5165\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u5173\u4e8e\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u4ea6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5b9c\uff0c\u6765\u5f80\u4e00\u6bb5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u5426\u5f00\u5c40\u4e00\u6bb5\u611f\u60c5\u4e3a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u52bf\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e03\u6740\u4e34\u8eab\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u5904\u5883\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5468\u56f4\u5c0f\u4eba\u4f5c\u795f\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8981\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6025\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u542f\u52a8\u8fa9\u9a73\u4e0e\u8fd8\u51fb\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u8fd8\u51fb\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6108\u52a0\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e2d\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u963b\u788d\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7531\u4e8e\u4e49\u52a1\u5fd9\u788c\u800c\u8349\u8349\u5904\u7f6e\u6389\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5982\u60f3\u6362\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6362\u4e86\u4e0a\u73ed\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7559\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5b89\u5eb7\u8fd0\u52bf\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5b89\u5eb7\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b50\u672a\u76f8\u5bb3\uff0c\u5b50\u6c34\u5f31\u800c\u672a\u571f\u65fa\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u4f53\u5982\u4eca\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u4e3a\u5b50\u6c34\u5f31\uff0c\u80be\u5c5e\u6c34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6392\u6cc4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6709\u5fc5\u5b9a\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5403\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ecb\u8865\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4f53\u8d28\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8d22\u8fd0\u8fd0\u52bf\uff1a\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\uff0c\u672a\u4e2d\u4e01\u706b\u4e3a\u7678\u6c34\u4e4b\u504f\u8d22\u661f\uff0c\u5728\u8d22\u6740\u65fa\u6027\uff0c\u7678\u6c34\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d22\u65fa\u53cd\u4e3a\u5fcc\u795e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5409\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8981\u5ba1\u614e\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u8d8a\u6709\u5927\u7684\u8d5a\u94b1\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u8d8a\u8981\u575a\u6301\u6c89\u7740\uff0c\u770b\u6e05\u60c5\u52bf\u518d\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u83bd\u649e\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u9020\u672c\u94b1\u4eba\u7834\u8d22\u800c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u5ac1\u8863\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d
\n<\/h2>\n

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\u673a\u667a\u3001\u70b9\u5b50\u591a\uff0c\u5584\u89e3\u4eba\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u526f\u4e50\u5929\u547d\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u6027\u7279\u610f\u559c\u6b22\u4e7e\u51c0\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u5bb6\u52a1\u6574\u987f\u5f97\u4e1c\u5012\u897f\u6b6a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n<\/h2>\n

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