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1872\u5e74\uff081\uff09\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u6d3e\u9063\u5bb9\u95f3\u7387\u988630\u540d\u5e7c\u7ae5\u8d74\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66\uff082\uff09\u9648\u542f\u6e90\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u5317\u6d77\u8bbe\u7acb\u7ee7\u660c\u9686\u673a\u5668\u4e1d\u5382\uff08\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f2b\u4e1d\u5382\uff09\uff083\uff09\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b2\u30011873\u5e74\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u529e\u8f6e\u8239\u62db\u5546\u5c401881\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u5510\u80e5\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u6210\u901a\u8f661885\u5e743\u6708\u8001\u5c06\u51af\u5b50\u6750\u594b\u52c7\u5f53\u5148,\u5927\u8d25\u6cd5\u519b,\u53d6\u5f97\u9547\u5357\u5173\u5927\u63771888\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u5317\u6d0b\u8230\u961f1894\u5e74\u671d\u9c9c\u8ff8\u53d1\u4e1c\u5b66\u515a\u8d77\u4e491894\u5e74\uff081\uff097\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u91ce\u9c9c\u4e30\u5c9b\u6d77\u9762\u88ad\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd0\u5175\u8239\uff082\uff098\u6708\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u613f\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u5348\u4e2d\u65e5\u6297\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u5348\u4e2d\u65e5\u6d77\u6218\uff083\uff097\u6708\u52309\u6708\uff0c\u5e73\u58e4\u6218\u6597\u548c\u9ec4\u6d77\u6218\u6597\uff084\uff0910\u6708\u5230\u6b21\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8fbd\u4e1c\u6218\u6597\u548c\u5a01\u6d77\u6218\u65971894\u5e7411\u6708\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\u521b\u7acb\u5174\u4e2d\u4f1a\uff0c\u558a\u51fa\u4e86\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u534e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6700\u5f3a\u97f31895\u5e744\u6708\uff081\uff09\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u4f0a\u85e4\u535a\u6587\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u62b5\u8d56\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u5272\u8ba9\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u5c9b\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u96b6\u5c5e\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u5217\u5c9b\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\uff1b\u62b5\u507f\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u8d39\u767d\u94f62\u4ebf\u4e24\uff1b\u589e\u5f00\u6c99\u5e02\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u4e3a\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\uff1b\u51c6\u8bb8\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8bbe\u5382\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd0\u9500\u4e2d\u539f\u514d\u6536\u4e2d\u539f\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u662f\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e27\u6743\u8fb1\u56fd\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u52ab\u96be\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u5348\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u534e\u4fb5\u7565\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u74dc\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u72c2\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u673a\u7edd\u540e\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u53cd\u5272\u53f0\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u5883\u5931\u967719\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u672b\u5c3e\u505a\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u6c14\u767b\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

1895\u5e741\u3001 \u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u516c\u8f66\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ef4\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u5f00\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u7231\u56fd\u6551\u4ea1\u9759\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001 \u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5f00\u529e\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u8bb0\u95fb\u300b3\u3001 \u4e25\u590d\u300a\u6551\u4ea1\u51b3\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u54cd\u4eae\u5730\u558a\u51fa\u4e86\u6551\u4ea1\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff1b\u5728\u7532\u5348\u6297\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u5929\u6f14\u8bba\u300b\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\u3001\u9002\u8005\u751f\u6d3b3\u30011896\u5e741\u3001\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u65b0\u5b66\u4f2a\u7ecf\u8003\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5b54\u5b50\u6539\u5236\u8003\u300b\uff1b\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u53d8\u6cd5\u901a\u8bae\u300b\uff1b\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u4ec1\u5b66\u300b\uff1b\u4e25\u590d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u5929\u6f14\u8bba\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4efb\u4e3b\u7b14\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u65f6\u52a1\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u4e25\u590d\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u5929\u6d25\u300a\u56fd\u95fb\u62a5\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u300a\u6e58\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1897\u5e74\uff081\uff09\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fb5\u5360\u80f6\u5dde\u5c9b\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u5217\u5f3a\u74dc\u5206\u72c2\u6f6e\uff082\uff09\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861898\u5e74\u7ec8\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5448\u9012\u4e86\u300a\u5e94\u8bcf\u517c\u987e\u5168\u5c40\u6298\u300b\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u7eb2\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u6708\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5f00\u529e\u4fdd\u56fd\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1898\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u516c\u5e03\u660e\u5b9a\u56fd\u662f\u8bcf\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d8\u6cd5\u672b\u5c3e1898\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u53d1\u8d77\u5bab\u5ef7\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u620a\u620c\u7ef4\u65b0\u9759\u6b62\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7231\u56fd\u6551\u4ea1\u9759\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u620a\u620c\u7ef4\u65b0\u9759\u6b62\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u65b0\u9759\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e,\u620a\u620c\u7ef4\u65b0\u9759\u6b62\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u601d\u7ef4\u542f\u8499\u9759\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

1898\u5e74\u79cb\u6276\u6e05\u706d\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u9759\u6b62\u672b\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n

1899\u5e74\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5bf9\u7acb\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u9759\u6b62.\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76f4\u96b61899\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u95e8\u6237\u5f00\u660e\u3001\u5728\u534e\u5229\u76ca\u5747\u6cbe4\u30011900\u5e74\u82f1\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u610f\u3001\u5965\u5308\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4fb5\u534e1901\u5e74\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u82f1\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u610f\u3001\u5965\u5308\u3001\u897f\u3001\u8377\u3001\u6bd4\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u662f\u7ee7\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9f50\u5168\u5815\u5165\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

1903\u5e74\u7ae0\u70b3\u9e9f\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u9a73\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u8bba\u53cd\u6d3e\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u90b9\u5bb9\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u53cd\u6d3e\u519b\u300b\uff0c\u9648\u5929\u534e\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u8b66\u4e16\u949f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u731b\u56de\u5934\u300b\u4e24\u672c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b501904\u5e74\u672b\u5c3e\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u4e2a\u53cd\u6d3e\u96c6\u56e2\uff1a\u534e\u5174\u4f1a\u3001\u8ff7\u4fe1\u8865\u4e60\u6240\u3001\u514b\u590d\u4f1a\u3001\u5cb3\u738b\u4f1a\u7b491901\u5e74~1911\u5e74\u6e05\u672b\u65b0\u653f1905\u5e741\u3001 \u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5f00\u529e\u673a\u5173\u520a\u7269\u300a\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u9a71\u9664\u9791\u864f\uff0c\u590d\u539f\u4e2d\u534e\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u6743\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u5e76\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u6c11\u6743\u3001\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5bfc\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53cd\u6d3e\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u6807\u8bb0\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b\u53cd\u6d3e\u8fdb\u4eba\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001 \u6e05\u7b79\u5907\u7acb\u5baa1906\u5e74\u840d\u6d4f\u91b4\u8d77\u4e491908\u5e74\u5149\u7eea\u548c\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u5148\u540e\u901d\u4e161910\u5e74\u5e7f\u5dde\u65b0\u519b\u8d77\u4e49\u3001\u9ec4\u82b1\u5c97\u8d77\u4e49\uff1b\u7687\u65cf\u5185\u9601\u6210\u7acb1911\u5e745\u6708\u4fdd\u8def\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u5ddd\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

1911\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u6e56\u5317\u65b0\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u8fdb\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u793e\u4e24\u4e2a\u53cd\u6d3e\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e491912\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4efb\u6682\u65f6\u5927\u603b\u7edf1912\u5e74\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6682\u65f6\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u544a\u5404\u53cb\u90a6\u4e66\u300b1912\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\u5ba3\u7edf\u5e1d\u4e0b\u8bcf\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u5b8c\u7ed31912\u5e743\u6708\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5c31\u804c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6682\u65f6\u5927\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u53cd\u6d3e\u679c\u5b9e\u843d\u5165\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e4b\u624b\u8f9b\u4ea5\u53cd\u6d3e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a1)\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6e05\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u5b8c\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u6c11\u4e3b\u7edf\u6cbb\uff1b2)\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff1b3\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5177\u5907\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u300a\u6682\u65f6\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u76ca\uff1b4)\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u9f50\u5168\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u53cd\u6d3e\uff1b5\uff09\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5148\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u629a\u6170\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6e05\u9192\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\u53e6\u8c0b\u65b0\u7684\u6551\u56fd\u6551\u6c11\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a\u8f9b\u4ea5\u53cd\u6d3e\u4ee5\u540c\u65e7\u6743\u5229\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

1912\u5e748\u6708\uff08\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\uff09\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u8054\u7ed3\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u515a\u6d3e\u6539\u9009\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a1913\u5e743\u6708\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u88ab\u6697\u6740\uff1b7\u6708\u81f39\u6708\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6b66\u529b\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e8c\u6b21\u53cd\u6d3e\uff1b\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4efb\u6b63\u5f0f\u5927\u603b\u7edf1914\u5e74\u7ec8\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u9063\u6563\u56fd\u6c11\u515a1914\u5e74\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u534e\u53cd\u6d3e\u515a\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u53cd\u8881\u6b66\u88c5\u594b\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n

1914\u5e74\u79cb\u65e5\u672c\u6d3e\u5175\u5165\u4fb5\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e1915\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\u4e94\u4e5d\u56fd\u803b1915\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u8521\u9537\u7b49\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a4\u56fd\u519b\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u62a4\u56fd\u9759\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

1915\u5e74\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5c0a\u5b54\u5ff5\u65e7\uff1b\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u529e\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08\u540e\u6539\u540d\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u656c\u544a\u9752\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u6587\u660e\u9759\u6b62\u5174\u8d771916\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u590d\u8f9f\u5e1d\u5236\u5931\u8d251916\u5e74\u675c\u4e9a\u6cc9\u5728\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\u62a8\u51fb\u65b0\u6587\u660e\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u62c9\u5f00\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u660e\u8bba\u4e89\u5e8f\u5e551917\u5e74\u7ec8\uff081\uff09\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u4efb\u5317\u5927\u7406\u8ff7\u4fe1\u957f\uff082\uff09\u4fc4\u56fd\u5341\u6708\u53cd\u6d3e\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d41\u4f201918\u5e74\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u6cd5\u3001\u4fc4\u53cd\u6d3e\u4e4b\u6bd4\u62df\u89c2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5eb6\u6c11\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u300b1918\u5e745\u6708\u62a4\u6cd5\u9759\u6b62\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u65e7\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cd\u6d3e\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

1912\u5e74—1919\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6625\u59291919\u5e74\uff081\uff09\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u94bb\u7814\u4e13\u53f7\u3001\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u6211\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u300b\uff082\uff095\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e94\u56db\u9759\u6b62\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u524d\uff09\uff1b6\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u56db\u9759\u6b62\u662f\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cd\u6d3e\u7684\u672b\u5c3e1920\u5e74\u79cb\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u529e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec71921\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u7acb1922\u5e747\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u4e8c\u5927\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e1d\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u53cd\u6d3e\u7eb2\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n

\u515a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7eb2\u9886\u662f\u6210\u529f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u4ee5\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u662f\uff1a\u6253\u5012\u519b\u9600;\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u9645\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u538b\u69a8;\u4e00\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1922\u5e741\u6708\u9999\u6e2f\u6d77\u5458\u7f62\u5de5\u52301923\u5e742\u6708\u4eac\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u9ad9\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5305\u542b\u5b89\u6e90\u8def\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u5f00\u6ee6\u4e94\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\uff091923\u5e746\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u4e09\u5927\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u540c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u53cd\u6d3e\u4e00\u81f4\u9635\u7ebf\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u7740\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u56fd\u5171\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6784\u62101924\u5e741\u6708\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e00\u5927\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u534f\u4f5c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6784\u62101924\u5e745\u6708\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7684\u6811\u7acb1924\u5e74\u51af\u7389\u7965\u53d1\u8d77\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u53d81924\u5e74\u51ac\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6276\u75c5\u5317\u4e0a1925\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u901d\u4e16\uff1b\u897f\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u6d3e\u5206\u88c2\u56fd\u6c11\u515a1925\u5e745\u6708\u4e94\u5345\u9759\u6b62\u8ff8\u53d1\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5927\u53cd\u6d3e\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff1b\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4e00\u81f4\u5e76\u575a\u56fa\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53cd\u6d3e\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\uff1b7\u67081\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u6811\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

1925\u5e746\u6708\u7701\u6e2f\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u73af\u7403\u4e0a\u7f62\u5de5\u671f\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u60271926\u5e74\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c71\u8230\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u6574\u7406\u515a\u52a1\u68481926\u5e747\u6708\u5317\u4f10\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u96001926\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u53cd\u6d3e\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u9759\u6b62\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u519c\u6c11\u7591\u95ee\u4e43\u56fd\u6c11\u53cd\u6d3e\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u56fd\u6c11\u53cd\u6d3e\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u5c40\u90e8\u5373\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u9759\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

1927\u5e741\u3001 \u5e74\u7ec8\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u8fc1\u5230\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5148\u5168\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc32\u3001 \u5e74\u7ec8\uff0c\u6c49\u53e3\u3001\u4e5d\u6c5f\u4eba\u6c11\u6536\u56de\u82f1\u79df\u754c3\u3001 3\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u60e8\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

1927\u5e74\uff081\uff094\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53d1\u8d77\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c\u53cd\u53cd\u6d3e\u653f\u53d8\uff082\uff094\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff083\uff095\u6708\uff0c\u590f\u6597\u5bc5\u3001\u8bb8\u514b\u7965\u53db\u53d8\uff084\uff097\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u53ec\u5f00\u5206\u5171\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e03\u4e00\u4e94\u53cd\u53cd\u6d3e\u653f\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u5b81\u6c49\u5408\u6d41\uff1b\u56fd\u5171\u534f\u4f5c\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u53cd\u6d3e\u5931\u8d251927\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u5357\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u6253\u54cd\u4e86\u6b66\u88c5\u5bf9\u7acb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u6d3e\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u67aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u72ec\u7acb\u6307\u5bfc\u53cd\u6d3e\u6297\u4e89\u3001\u521b\u7acb\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u961f\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u652b\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n

1927\u5e748\u67087\u65e51\u3001\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u53ec\u5f00\u516b\u4e03\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u7406\u4e86\u5927\u53cd\u6d3e\u524d\u671f\u7684\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u53f3\u503e\u65f6\u673a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u53cd\u6d3e\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u5bf9\u7acb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u6d3e\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u603b\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6682\u65f6\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f3a\u8c03\u653f\u6743\u662f\u7531\u67aa\u6746\u5b50\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u76843\u3001\u516b\u4e03\u4f1a\u8bae\u672b\u5c3e\u4e86\u4ece\u5927\u53cd\u6d3e\u5931\u8d25\u5230\u571f\u5730\u53cd\u6d3e\u6297\u4e89\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u8f6c\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

1927\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6e58\u8d63\u8fb9\u79cb\u6536\u8d77\u4e49\uff1b10\u6708\u5728\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u521b\u7acb\u53cd\u6d3e\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\uff1b12\u6708\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u8d77\u4e49\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u571f\u5730\u53cd\u6d3e\u6297\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff08\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff09\uff1b1928\u5e74\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u4f1a\u5e08\uff08\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u9648\u6bc5\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff091928\u5e746\u6708\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6539\u5b9a\u65b0\u7ea61928\u5e7410\u6708\u548c11\u6708\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u767d\u8272\u653f\u6743\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u7684\u594b\u6597\u300b\uff0c\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u53cd\u6d3e\u3001\u6b66\u88c5\u594b\u6597\u4e0e\u53cd\u6d3e\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\u6811\u7acb\u8005\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u4e00\u81f4\u76f8\u51731928\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u897f\u5357\u6613\u5e1c\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u4e00\u81f41930\u5e741\u6708\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u300a\u661f\u661f\u4e4b\u706b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u71ce\u539f\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u7ea2\u519b\u3001\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u548c\u767d\u8272\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6811\u7acb\u548c\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6307\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u594b\u6597\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u4fc3\u6210\u5168\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u6700\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

1930\u5e745\u67081\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u300a\u63a8\u6234\u672c\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8def\u9014\uff08\u5373\u4fdd\u6301\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff09\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5173\u952e\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u8c03\u67fb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u594b\u6597\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u8981\u9760\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u5fd7\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f00\u62d3\u65b0\u8def\u9014\u3001\u53d1\u660e\u65b0\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u72ec\u521b\u7cbe\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e61\u6751\u89e3\u56f4\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u6b66\u88c5\u652b\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5373\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

1931\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u4fb5\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u53571931\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6682\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb1932\u5e742\u6708\u897f\u5357\u5168\u5883\u5931\u9677\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u57f9\u690d\u524d\u6e05\u900a\u5e1d\u6ea5\u4eea\u6811\u7acb\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd1934\u5e7410\u6708\u7ea2\u519b\u81ea\u613f\u957f\u5f811935\u5e741\u30011\u6708\uff0c\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u672b\u5c3e\u786e\u7acb\u4ee5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8def\u9014\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5371\u6b86\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u63f4\u6551\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u63f4\u6551\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u3001\u63f4\u6551\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e,\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6b7b\u6538\u5173\u7684\u8f6c\u673a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u5e03\u516b\u4e00\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08\u300a\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u56fd\u544a\u5168\u56fd\u540c\u80de\u4e66\u300b\uff093\u300110\u6708\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u62b5\u8fbe\u9655\u53174\u3001\u4e00\u4e8c.\u4e5d\u9759\u6b62[\u63a8\u6234\u534e\u5317\u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u6253\u5012\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e2d\u6b62\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u5206\u6b67\u5bf9\u5916]1935\u5e7412\u6708\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u74e6\u7a91\u5821\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u8bba\u63a8\u6234\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6218\u7565\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u52bf\u4e0e\u515a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u515a\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u81f4\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u515a\u5185\u7684\u5173\u95e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u53cd\u6d3e\u7684\u6025\u6027\u75c5,\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5904\u7f6e\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u9014\u4e0a\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

1936\u5e7410\u6708\u7ea2\u4e00\u3001\u7ea2\u4e8c\u3001\u7ea2\u56db\u5728\u7518\u8083\u4f1a\u5b81\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u957f\u5f81\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

1936\u5e7412\u6708\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7591\u95ee\u300b,\u603b\u7ed3\u571f\u5730\u53cd\u6d3e\u6297\u4e89\u4e2d\u515a\u5916\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u7591\u95ee\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u4e89\u6267\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u65e0\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u6297\u4e89\u6218\u7565\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bf8\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\u548c40\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u3008\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u3009\u53d1\u520a\u8bcd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bba\u300b\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u5173\u952e\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u8457\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u7740\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u7ef4\u83b7\u53d6\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u800c\u5230\u8fbe\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n

1936\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u3001\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u6263\u62bc\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u7535\u5168\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u9009\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u5185\u6218\u3001\u7acb\u523b\u53ec\u5f00\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u6218\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u7531\u6b64\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u590f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u6388\u300a\u901a\u5e38\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u77db\u76fe\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8def\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7247\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6297\u4e89\u7531\u6b64\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u6297\u6218\u672b\u5c3e1937\u5e749\u6708\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5ba3\u5e03\u62b5\u8d56\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u975e\u6cd5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u534f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u81f4\u9635\u7ebf\u6b63\u5f0f\u6784\u62101937\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\u516b\u4e00\u4e09\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u672b\u5c3e1937\u5e749\u6708\u592a\u539f\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u5927\u63771937\u5e74\u79cb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9655\u5317\u6d1b\u5ddd\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u6253\u5012\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49,\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u6297\u6218\u6210\u4e3a\u7247\u9762\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6297\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\u5357\u4eac\u5931\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u5236\u4f5c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u67401938\u5e74\u6625\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u6307\u6325\u519b\u961f\u5c55\u5f00\u5f90\u5dde\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u6218\u6597\u662f\u6297\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6218\u679c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u80dc\u52291938\u5e745\u6708\u81f36\u6708\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u8bba\u8010\u4e45\u6218\u300b1938\u5e749\u6708\u81f311\u6708\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u516d\u5c4a\u516d\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u660e\u767d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u98981938\u5e7410\u6708\u6b66\u6c49\u4f1a\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u9738\u5360\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6297\u4e89\u8f6c\u5165\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u5cd9\u9636\u6bb51938\u5e7412\u6708\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u6295\u8bda\u65e5\u672c1939 \u5e741\u6708\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u9632\u5171\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u9632\u5171\u3001\u9650\u5171\u3001\u6eb6\u5171\u3001\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u65b9\u94881940\u5e743\u6708\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u4f2a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6210\u7acb1940\u5e748\u6708\u81f312\u6708\u767e\u56e2\u5927\u62181941\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53d1\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53cd\u5171\u9ad9\u6f6e\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e7412\u6708\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u73af\u7403\u683c\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u53d8\u52a81942\u5e745\u67081941\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u9e4f\u54b1\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6574,\u52a8\u9996\u5148\u5728\u515a\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5148\u540e\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u6574\u7406\u515a\u7684\u4f5c\u98ce\u300b\u548c\u300a\u63a8\u6234\u515a\u516b\u80a1\u300b\u7684\u8bb2\u6f14,\u6574\u98ce\u9759\u6b62\u5728\u5168\u515a\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5c55\u5f001945\u5e744\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u4e03\u5927\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u505a\u4e86\u300a\u8bba\u8054\u7ed3\u653f\u5e9c\u300b\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u9014\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u5c06\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u7ef4\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u5168\u515a\u7684\u6307\u70b9\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u8bda1945\u5e748\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u548c\u8c08\u4ee3\u8868\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7b49\u98de\u62b5\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u8c08\u5224\u672b\u5c3e1945\u5e74\u53cc\u5341\u534f\u8bae\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u53cb\u597d\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u8d5e\u540c\u5e38\u5e74\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ce2\u52a8\u9632\u6b62\u5185\u62181945\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u53f0\u6e7e\u514b\u590d1\u30011945\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6606\u660e\u5728\u6821\u751f\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4ee5\u63a8\u6234\u5185\u6218,\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u5728\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u53e3\u53f7\u7684\u4e00\u4e8c \u4e00\u9759\u6b622\u30011946\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6297\u66b4\u9759\u6b62\u6216\u4e00\u4e8c \u4e09\u3007\u9759\u6b623\u30011947\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u5317\u5bf9\u7b49\u5730\u8ff8\u53d1\u4e86\u53cd\u9965\u997f\u3001\u53cd\u5185\u6218\u9759\u6b62\uff08\u53f2\u79f0\u4e94\u4e8c\u3007\u9759\u6b62\u30091946\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f001946\u5e745\u67084 \u65e5\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u51cf\u79df\u53ca\u571f\u5730\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u6279\u793a\u300b(\u53f2\u79f0\u300a\u4e94\u56db\u6279\u793a\u300b\u30091946\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8fdb\u653b\u4e2d\u539f\u675f\u7f1a\u533a\uff0c\u5185\u6218\u8ff8\u53d1\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u675f\u7f1a\u6297\u4e89\u672b\u5c3e1947\u5e747\u6708\u81f39\u6708\u300a\u4e2d\u7586\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u7eb2\u8981\u300b1948\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\u6797\u5f6a\u3001\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u8fbd\u6c88\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u5168\u5883\u675f\u7f1a1948\u5e7411\u6708\u5218\u4f2f\u627f\u3001\u9648\u6bc5\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u7c9f\u88d5\u3001\u8c2d\u9707\u6797\u6dee\u6d77\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u675f\u7f1a\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u534e\u4e1c\u548c\u4e2d\u539f1948\u5e7411\u6708~1949\u5e741\u6708\u5e73\u6d25\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u675f\u7f1a\u534e\u5317\u5168\u58831949\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u4e03\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\uff1b\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a1\u5fc5\u601d\u7ef41949\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u516c\u5e03\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u8fdb\u519b\u7684\u547d\u4ee41949\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\u5357\u4eac\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u56fd\u540d\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5b8c\u7ed31949\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\u4e0a\u6d77\u675f\u7f1a1949\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u8bba\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e13\u653f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e13\u653f\u987b\u8981\u5de5\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e749\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u6574\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u72ec\u7279\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5de5\u519c\u8054\u76df\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u52fe\u642d\u5404\u6c11\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e13\u653f\uff08\u56fd\u4f53\uff091949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cd\u6d3e\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u7ed3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cd\u6d3e\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u53cb\u597d\u5171\u5904\u4e94\u9879\u51c6\u5219\uff1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u3001\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u9884\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u5bf9\u7b49\u4e92\u5229\u3001\u53cb\u597d\u5171\u59041950\u5e746\u6708\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u7586\u571f\u5730\u9769\u65b0\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u519c\u6c11\u571f\u5730\u4e00\u5207\u5236\u9769\u65b01950\u5e7410\u6708\u671d\u9c9c\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u8d74\u671d\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d1950\u5e74\u4e2d\u82cf\u7b7e\u5b9a\u4e2d\u82cf\u53cb\u597d\u540c\u76df\u4e92\u52a9\u516c\u7ea61951\u5e745\u6708\u897f\u85cf\u53cb\u597d\u675f\u7f1a1952\u5e74\u571f\u5730\u9769\u65b0\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u7ed3,\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u9664\u6211\u56fd\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u76d8\u5265\u5236\u5ea61953\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u65b9\u6848\u672b\u5c3e\u5c65\u884c1953\u5e747\u6708\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u6297\u4e89\u80dc\u52291953\u5e74\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u95f4\u603b\u8def\u9014\uff1a\u6210\u529f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e00\u5316\u4e09\u9769\u65b01954\u5e74\u4e00\u5c4a\u4eba\u5927\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u653f\u4f53\uff091954\u5e744\u6708\u81f37\u6708\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4f1a\u8bae1955\u5e74\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7387\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u52a0\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u56fd\u5ea6\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u4e9a\u975e\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e07\u9686\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e07\u9686\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u6c42\u540c\u5b58\u5f02\uff0c\u53cb\u597d\u5171\u5904\u7684\u4e07\u9686\u7cbe\u6c141956\u5e74\u4e09\u5927\u9769\u65b0\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6807\u660e\u6211\u56fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21,\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u7247\u9762\u786e\u5b9e\u7acb\uff1b1956\u5e744\u6708\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u8bba\u5341\u5927\u76f8\u5173\u300b1956\u5e749\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u516b\u5927\u53ec\u5f001957\u5e742\u6708\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7f6e\u4eba\u6c11\u5916\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u300b\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd1957\u5e744\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0b\u53d1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6574\u98ce\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u6279\u793a\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u6b21\u6574\u98ce\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a\u63a8\u6234\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

1957\u5e746\u6708\u300a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48?\u300b\u793e\u8bba\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u56fd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\u53cd\u5de6\u6d3e\u9759\u6b62\u7247\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u516b\u5927\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u9f13\u8db3\u5e72\u52b2,\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e,\u591a\u5feb\u597d\u7701\u5730\u6811\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u603b\u8def\u9014\u3001\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u4e09\u9762\u7ea2\u65d7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5de6\u503e\u9519\u8bef\u4e25\u91cd\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e747\u6708\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0e\u7ea0\u5de6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53cd\u53f3\u503e\u594b\u6597\u5728\u5168\u515a\u8303\u56f4\u5c55\u5f001959\u5e74-1960\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u8270\u5de81961\u5e74\u6625\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7247\u9762\u8c03\u6574\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e ,\u590d\u539f\u5f00\u5c55\u6d88\u8d391964\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u6210\u529f1966\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7ecf\u8fc7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u5373\u300a\u4e94\u4e00\u516d\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e3e\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u660e\u5927\u53cd\u6d3e\u7684\u5927\u65d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u660e\u5927\u53cd\u6d3e\u672b\u5c3e1967\u5e741\u6708\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6380\u8d77\u652b\u53d6\u515a\u653f\u5404\u7ea7\u6307\u5bfc\u6743\u4e00\u6708\u98ce\u66b41967\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u6c22\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u6210\u529f1969\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u901d\u4e161970\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u5929\u7136\u5730\u7403\u536b\u661f—-\u897f\u65b9\u7ea21\u53f71971\u5e74\u7c89\u788e\u6797\u5f6a\u53cd\u53cd\u6d3e\u96c6\u56e21971\u5e747\u6708\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u8bbf\u534e1971\u5e7410\u6708\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u8054\u7ed3\u56fd\u975e\u6cd5\u5e2d\u4f4d\u83b7\u53d6\u590d\u539f1972\u5e74\uff081\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5ba3\u5e03\u8054\u7ed3\u516c\u62a5\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u7740\u4e2d\u7f8e\u76f8\u5173\u8d70\u5411\u53cd\u5e38\u5316\uff082\uff099\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u7530\u4e2d\u89d2\u8363\u8bbf\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n

29\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u8054\u7ed3\u7533\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u6811\u7acb\u5916\u4ea4\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e74\u7c89\u788e\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u5927\u53cd\u6d3e\u5b8c\u7ed31978\u5e74\u300a\u9ed1\u6697\u5929\u62a5\u300b\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6d4b\u9a8c\u771f\u8c1b\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u5173\u4e8e\u771f\u8c1b\u89c4\u8303\u7591\u95ee\u5927\u63a2\u8ba81978\u5e7412\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u5168\u4f1a\u7a81\u7834\u5e38\u5e74\u5de6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u673f\u7f1a\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u51e1\u662f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u9ad9\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u771f\u8c1b\u89c4\u8303\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u65ad\u7136\u5426\u8ba4\u4ee5\u9636\u7ea7\u594b\u6597\u4e3a\u7eb2\u7684\u6307\u70b9\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u628a\u4e0a\u73ed\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6811\u7acb\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u5c65\u884c\u9769\u65b0\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56,^\u65b0\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8def\u9014\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u9014\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8def\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5fc3\u4e49\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u515a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u5907\u6df1\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5e73\u51e1\u8f6c\u673a\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u515a\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u5bfc\u67d2\u4f53.\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u65b0\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u5168\u4f1a\u4e3a\u7ec8\u70b9,\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u4eba\u4e2b\u9769\u65b0\u5f00\u660e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6811\u7acb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u671f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\u5e95\u30011979\u5e74\u7ec8\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u5c40\u90e8\u519c\u6c11\u8bd5\u884c\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237\u3001\u5305\u5e72\u5230\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u5236\u5ea61979\u5e74\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea41980\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3a\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u590d\u539f\u58f0\u8a89\uff1b\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u73e0\u6d77\u3001\u6c55\u5934\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u8bd5\u529e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a1982\u5e749\u6708\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e8c\u5927\u4e0a\u521d\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u6811\u7acb\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u5f81\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6811\u7acb\u7eb2\u98861983\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u505a\u51fa\u7834\u9664\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u7684\u9009\u62e91984\u5e7412\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7f72\u5173\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u300a\u8054\u7ed3\u7533\u660e\u300b1987\u5e744\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7f72\u5173\u4e8e\u6fb3\u95e8\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u4e2d\u8461\u300a\u8054\u7ed3\u7533\u660e\u300b1987\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u63d0\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u901a\u5e38\u548c\u515a\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u90141992\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u56db\u5927\u786e\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u6307\u68071993\u5e74\u5c06\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u5236\u5ea6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5199\u5165\u5baa\u6cd51997\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u5f521997\u5e749\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e94\u5927\u9ad8\u4e3e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u901a\u5e38\u5e73\u51e1\u65d7\u53f7,\u63d0\u51fa\u8de8\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u5c55\u6218\u75651999\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u6fb3\u95e8\u56de\u5f526\u30012001\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e3a\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WTO\uff09\u6210\u54582002\u5e7411\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516d\u5927\u5236\u5b9a\u7247\u9762\u6811\u7acb\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7eb2\u9886\n<\/p>\n

\n \u9f20\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b \u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9f20\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u52ab\u96be\u6e05\u70b9
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 2020\u771f\u7684\u662f\u591a\u707e\u591a\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u5417\uff1f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u793a\u610f\u9f20\u5e74\u662f\u52ab\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6168\u53f9\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9f20\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u52ab\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u672b\u5c3e\u730e\u5947\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9f20\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u6765\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u89e3\u5f00\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7eb3\u95f7\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u9f20\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\n<\/p>\n

\n 2008\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u5965\u8fd0\uff0c4\u4e07\u4ebf\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1996\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6d77\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u5e74\uff0c\u89c6\u5bdf\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u4e2d\u82f1\u8054\u7ed3\u7533\u660e\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1972\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8054\u7ed3\u516c\u62a5\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u90a6\u4ea4\u53cd\u5e38\u5316\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1960\u5e74\uff0c\u9965\u9991\uff0c\u4e2d\u82cf\u4ea4\u6076\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1948\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u5927\u6218\u6597\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1936\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u529b\u4f1a\u5e08\u897f\u5317\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1924\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0d\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5217\u5b81\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1912\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u5b59\u6587\u3001\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5148\u540e\u5165\u9009\u6682\u65f6\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1900\u5e74\uff0c\u5e9a\u5b50\u4e8b\u53d8\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9f20\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u52ab\u96be\u6e05\u70b9\n<\/p>\n

\n 1960\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u672b\u5c3e\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u5929\u7136\u707e\u7978\uff0c\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u5927\u9965\u9991\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u679a\u5730\u5bf9\u5730\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bfc\u5f39\u897f\u98ce1\u53f7\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u975e\u6d3217\u56fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ecb\u5165\u8d8a\u5357\u6297\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u667a\u5229\u51fa\u73b09.5\u7ea7\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff0c14\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1900\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4fb5\u72af\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u5815\u5165\u7edd\u540e\u52ab\u96be\uff0c\u9669\u906d\u74dc\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u52a8\u4e71\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e9a\u5b50\u56fd\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u9965\u9991\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u997f\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u8ff8\u53d1\u7f62\u5de5\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1840\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9e26\u7247\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u6572\u5f00\u4e86\u65b0\u9c9c\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u6ee1\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1780\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a\u548c\u73c5\u4e3a\u6237\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u4e16\u73ed\u7985\u8fdb\u4eac\u5706\u5bc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u7f8e\u72ec\u7acb\u6297\u4e89\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u53cd\u82f1\u6297\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u4e0d\u91cc\u58eb\u5730\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u5267\u70c8\u5730\u9707\uff0c20\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1720\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a\u5c71\u5de6\u4e1c\u4e09\u5e9c\u6c34\u53d1\u88ab\u6df9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u96b6\u4fdd\u5b89\u3001\u6000\u6765\u53ca\u5c71\u897f\u851a\u5dde\u7b49\u5904\u5730\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c71\u9655\u4e30\u767b\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u9003\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u7199\u6d3e\u5175\u5165\u85cf\u9a71\u9010\u51c6\u5676\u5c14\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u6c0f\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u7b2c19\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\u674e\u711e\u901d\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1660\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a\u5e73\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8377\u5170\u5411\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u5bc6\u732e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u8fdb\u53d6\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u5ef7\u8bd1\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7\u300b\u8d50\u8bf8\u81e3\u5b66\u6cbb\u56fd\u5e73\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u5ef7\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fdf\u62a5\u707e\u60c5\u5956\u52b1\u6761\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u590d\u8f9f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u745e\u5178\u5728\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u6743\u5229\u5230\u8fbe\u9f0e\u76db\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u5170\u2014\u9791\u977c\u8054\u519b\u5728\u695a\u5fb7\u8bfa\u592b\u56f4\u653b\u4fc4\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1600\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a\u5e73\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u897f\u5317\u6fb3\u6709\u7ea6\u4e03\u7ea7\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u9707\u4e2d\u70c8\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4e5d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u7701\u591a\u544a\u707e\u53c8\u82e6\u77ff\u7a0e\uff0c\u5175\u6c11\u591a\u4e0d\u804a\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ba6\u5b98\u76ca\u56a3\u5f20\u800c\u957f\u540f\u7686\u61ca\u4e27\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u5730\u78c1\u5b66\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5e55\u5e9c\u652b\u53d6\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1540\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a\u7f62\u6b66\u79d1\u4e61\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9791\u977c\u6270\u5e73\u51c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fa1\u53f2\u8c22\u745c\u5f39\u52be\u793c\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u4e25\u5d69\u8d2a\u6c61\u4e16\u5b97\u4e0d\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5ef7\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1480\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a\u4e3d\u6c5f\u5c71\u5d29\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c6a\u76f4\u7763\u5175\u5f81\u8ba8\u9791\u977c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u8d8a\u5dc2\u536b\u4e00\u65e5\u5730\u9707\u4e03\u6b21\uff0c\u6570\u65e5\u540e\u53c8\u8fde\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1420\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a\u4e1c\u5382\u8bbe\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u68e3\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b9a\u90fd\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5510\u8d5b\u513f\u8d77\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5019\u663e\u51fa\u4f7f\u897f\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d8a\u5357\u8303\u671d\u6811\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1360\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a\u9648\u53cb\u8c05\u79f0\u5e1d\u5efa\u6c49\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9f99\u6e7e\u5927\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u6210\u7956\u6731\u68e3\u51fa\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1300\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a\u738b\u796f\u8457\u300a\u519c\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u519c\u4e1a\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u94bb\u7814\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u51fa\u73b0\u5546\u4e1a\u53cd\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1240\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a\u62d4\u90fd\u7edf\u5e05\u8499\u53e4\u897f\u5f81\u519b\u653b\u5165\u57fa\u8f85\uff0c\u5143\u671d\u5e45\u5458\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u961f\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5927\u5c40\u90e8\u9886\u571f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1180\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u593a\u56de\u5b5b\u513f\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ece\u5dde(\u6c49\u6e90\u5317)\u620d\u519b\u5175\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u6839\u6e90\u5e73\u5408\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1120\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a\u5927\u5b8b\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\u4e07\u814a\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u653b\u514b\u8fbd\u4e0a\u4eac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u5c01\u771f\u814a(\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8)\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e3a\u771f\u814a\u56fd\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1060\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a\u5e73\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c81\u661f\u663c\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eac\u5e08\u5730\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5e9a\u5b50\u4ea4\u66ff\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u613f\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u65e9\u65e5\u88ab\u653b\u514b\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u5e73\u5b89\u5eb7\u5b89\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u9f20\u5e74\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u52ab\u96be\n<\/p>\n

\n \u516c\u51432008\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6c76\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u52ab\u96be\u9707\u60ca\u73af\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u7b49\u5019\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u201c\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u9759\u6b62\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u7533\u5965\u6210\u529f\u5230\u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6e34\u671b\u4e8610\u591a\u5e74\uff01\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u9f20\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f80\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u51432020\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u7ec8\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7275\u52a8\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u63f4\u7684\u81f4\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9a\u4f1a\u671b\u98ce\u800c\u9003\u671b\u98ce\u62ab\u9761\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u7389\u5b87\u5ed3\u6e05\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6d3e\u6717\u6717\u4e7e\u5764\uff01\n<\/p>\n

\n \u636e\u8d44\u6599\u5f15\u89c1\uff0cSARS\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u6307\u4e25\u91cd\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aSARS\uff09\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6563\u81f3\u897f\u5317\u4e9a\u4e43\u81f3\u73af\u7403\uff0c\u76f4\u81f32003\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\u75ab\u60c5\u624d\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u8986\u706d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u73af\u7403\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75ab\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u5389\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u975e\u5178\u8ff8\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u662f\u57282003\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u8d77\u975e\u5178\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u63072003\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u800c2003\u5e74\u6240\u5c5e\u751f\u8096\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u7f8a\uff0c\u7678\u672a\u5e74\uff0c\u9633\u53862003\u5e742\u67081\u65e5-2004\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u516b\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u201c\u672a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u79f0\u975e\u5178\u671f\u95f4\u662f\u9f20\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u9f20\u5e74\u52ab\u96be\u591a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ee5\u975e\u5178\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f20\u51a0\u674e\u6234\uff0c\u662f\u9020\u8c23\u751f\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u52ab\u96be\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u751f\u8096\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9f20\u5e74\u52ab\u96be\u591a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u5c55\u8270\u5de8\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8352\u5510\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u8270\u5de8\u548c\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u5c55\u603b\u4f53\u662f\u5411\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u52ab\u96be\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u786e\u4fdd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u5c55\u7a33\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u9f20\u5e74\u771f\u7684\u591a\u707e\u591a\u96be\u5417\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\n<\/p>\n

\n 2020\u672b\u5c3e\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6025\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4e3a\u5565\u5462\uff1f\u76f4\u5230\u770b\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9f20\u5e74\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u52ab\u96be\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5982\u91ca\u91cd\u8d1f\uff1a\u201c\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u6211\u627e\u5230\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e86\uff01\u201d\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5815\u5165\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u54c1\u6709\u6cd5\u4ee4\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u5341\u6709\u516b\u4e5d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u968f\u610f\u5230\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u4e00\u627e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u7248\u201c\u9f20\u5e74\u5584\u62a5\u513f\u6c47\u5408\u201d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 08\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u52ab\u96be\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 2008\u5e74\uff0c\u73af\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u91cd\u52ab\u96be\u4e0e\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u73af\u7403\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u8d77\u52ab\u96be\u548c\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a1. \u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u6c76\u5ddd\u53bf\u57285\u670812\u65e5\u906d\u53d7\u4e868.0\u7ea7\u7684\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8d85\u8d8a8.7\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fd116\u4e07\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u5730\u9707\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u9707\u60ca\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u58f0\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5730\u57df\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u6d77\u5578\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f24\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8fed2004\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u7b49\u56fd\u906d\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u5341\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u755b\u57df\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ff8\u53d1\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e8e\u6b21\u8d37\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u73af\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u906d\u5230\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u73af\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\u548c\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u683c\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5929\u7136\u707e\u7978\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u98d3\u98ce\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8d85\u8d8a100\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u6c11\u4f17\u5931\u53bb\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e0a\u73ed\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u539f\u9762\u4e34\u6e3a\u5c0f\u5e94\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u71362008\u5e74\u5145\u6ea2\u4e86\u5e94\u6218\u548c\u60b2\u75db\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8be5\u5e74\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u73af\u7403\u773c\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7b3c\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u4eae\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u52ab\u96be\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u52ab\u96be\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a1. 2008\u5e74\uff1a\u5357\u8fb9\u96ea\u707e\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u6c76\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a2. 2010\u5e74\uff1a\u9752\u6d77\u7389\u6811\u5730\u9707\u3001\u7518\u8083\u821f\u66f2\u7279\u5927\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d413. 2013\u5e74\uff1a\u96c5\u5b89\u5730\u97074. 2014\u5e74\uff1a\u4e91\u5357\u9c81\u7538\u5730\u9707\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c2008\u5e74\u5357\u8fb9\u96ea\u707e\u548c\u56db\u5ddd\u6c76\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u5929\u7136\u707e\u7978\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u635f\u5931\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2000-2009\u5e74\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 2008\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u8bad\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52ab\u96be\u2014\u2014\u80a1\u707e\uff0c\u84b8\u53d1\u4e8620\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u5168\u56fd\u5168\u5e74GDP\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u867d\u7136\u635f\u5931\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u4e00\u5e74\u7684GDP\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u80a1\u707e\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u201c\u65b0\u5730\u4e3b\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u653e\u7f13\uff0cGDP\u589e\u957f\u5e45\u5ea6\u56de\u843d\u81f37%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57ce\u5e02\u6811\u7acb\u5bf9GDP\u7684\u62c9\u4e3e\u63aa\u7528\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u5185\u9700\u5e02\u573a\u56e0\u5546\u54c1\u8fc7\u5269\u800c\u75b2\u8f6f\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u987a\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u987b\u8981\u671f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u5f00\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u671f\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u7f8e\u56fd\u8005\u4fe1\u5ff5\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5468\u671f\u4e5f\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d88\u9000\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5815\u5165\u5267\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4f4e\u8ff7\u5bf9\u5176\u4f59\u884c\u4e1a\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7d2f\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8fd4\u4e61\u6f6e\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57ce\u5e02\u8d2b\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u65b0\u52a8\u529b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5374\u906d\u5230\u8ffd\u6367\u3002<\/p>\n

2009\u5e74\uff0c\u73af\u7403\u5173\u952e\u539f\u8d44\u6599\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u56de\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e94\u7b54\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e94\u6218\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u589e\u957f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4e50\u4e3a\u4f60\u89e3\u7b54\u672c\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u4e3a\u4f60\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u9644\u5e26\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a1911\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff1a\u8f9b\u4ea5\u53cd\u6d3e\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u8ff8\u53d1\uff08\u63ed\u5f00\u6e05\u671d\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff091913\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff1a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6b63\u5f0f\u5927\u603b\u7edf\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\u964d\u751f\uff091928\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u56fd\u5ea6\u5143\u9996\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u5728\u7687\u59d1\u5c6f\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u70b8\u6b7b\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5ea6\u5143\u9996\u88ab\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u523a\u6740\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u6d77\u5916\u5916\uff091928\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff1a\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u901a\u7535\u5168\u73af\u7403\u5ba3\u5e03\u897f\u5357\u6613\u5e1c\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u81f4\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u632b\u8d25\u65e5\u672c\u541e\u6389\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u7684\u8be1\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u848b\u516c\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u529f\u4e00\u81f4\u56fd\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5927\u4efb\uff091931\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\uff1a\u9707\u60ca\u4e2d\u5916\u7684918\u4e8b\u53d8\u8ff8\u53d1\uff08\u5f00\u542f\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u534e\u672b\u5c3e\uff091943\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5-26\u65e5\uff1a\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5ea6\u9996\u9886\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6210\u4e3a\u9a70\u540d\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u56db\u5de8\u5934\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u82f1\u8fbe\u6210\u8054\u624b\u53cd\u653b\u65e5\u672c\u534f\u8bae\uff091945\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u8bda\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u664b\u7ea7\u73af\u7403\u5927\u56fd\uff091949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff08\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u964d\u751f\uff091950\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u5f00\u542f\u5165\u671d\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6218\u6597\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u672b\u5c3ePK\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u591a\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u73af\u7403\uff091966\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\uff1a\u6587\u660e\u5927\u53cd\u6d3e\u8ff8\u53d1\uff08\u6c11\u65cf10\u5e74\u52ab\u96be\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff091978\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5-22\u65e5\uff1a\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u672b\u5c3e\u9769\u65b0\u5f00\u660e\uff091997\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u610f\u884c\u653f\u533a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u5f52\uff091999\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6fb3\u95e8\u7279\u610f\u884c\u653f\u533a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff08\u6fb3\u95e8\u56de\u5f52\uff092001\u5e7410\u67087\u53f7\uff1a\u97e9\u65e5\u73af\u7403\u676f\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u51b3\u8d5b\u9636\u6bb5\u8f83\u91cf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fdPK\u963f\u66fc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd1\u6bd40\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u73af\u7403\u676f\u51fa\u7ebf\uff08\u6c88\u9633\u4e94\u91cc\u6cb3\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8db3\u7403\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u65f6\u8fb0\uff0c\u4e3e\u56fd\u6cb8\u817e\uff092008\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c29\u5c4a\u590f\u5b63\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u4eac\u63ed\u5e55\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7ee7\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u9996\u5c14\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3e\u884c\u590f\u5b63\u5965\u8fd0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\uff09\n<\/p>\n

\n 2004\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u52ab\u96be
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u4f9d\u636e\u67e5\u95ee\u751f\u7b11\u6545\u7f51\u663e\u793a\uff0c2004\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e25\u91cd\u52ab\u96be\u6709\uff1a1\u30012004\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u534a\u591c11\u65f620\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5409\u6797\u5e02\u675f\u7f1a\u5927\u8def\u4e0e\u957f\u6625\u8def\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\u7684\u5409\u6797\u5e02\u4e2d\u767e\u5546\u53a6\u51fa\u73b0\u7279\u5927\u706b\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d77\u706b\u5730\u70b9\u5728\u5546\u573a\u4e8c\u5c42\uff0c50\u591a\u8f86\u6d88\u9632\u8f66\u548c260\u591a\u540d\u6d88\u9632\u5b98\u5175\u5168\u529b\u706d\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u65f640\u5206\uff0c\u5927\u706b\u88ab\u70b9\u71c3\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u30012004\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u592e\u89c6\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u961c\u9633\u52a3\u8d28\u5976\u7c89\u5bb3\u6b7b\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u671f\u95f4\u8a00\u8bba\u54d7\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u610f\u5916\u5f62\u621012\u540d\u5a74\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u6570229\u540d\u5a74\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u30012004\u5e747\u67084\u20145\u65e5\uff0c\u53d7\u6ec7\u7f05\u4f4e\u538b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6d41\u5929\u6c14\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u9647\u5ddd\u53bf\u666e\u964d\u66b4\u96e8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7279\u5927\u5c71\u6d2a\u548c\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u707e\u7978\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53d7\u707e\u4eba\u53e3\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u707e\u4eba\u53e3\u4eba\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea116\u4eba\uff0c\u6751\u5be8\u88ab\u6df9120\u4e2a\uff0c\u635f\u574f\u5c4b\u5b87\u95f4\uff0c\u5c4b\u5b87\u5012\u584c1616\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u30012004\u5e749\u670825\u65e513\u65f625\u5206\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u77f3\u67f1\u53bf\u4e09\u661f\u4e61\u4e94\u6597\u6751\u4e00\u540d\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u9a7e\u9a76\u6e1dAXl086\u5ddd\u6c5f\u724c\u4e2d\u5df4\u8f66\u4ece\u77f3\u67f1\u53bf\u57ce\u6865\u58a9\u5934\u573a\u767b\u7a0b\uff0c\u884c\u81f3\u4e09\u6811\u7ebf\u8def16KM+250M\u5904\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u6b32\u5f3a\u884c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9f99\u6cb3\u4e0a\u4e00\u5ea7\u6f2b\u6c34\u6865\u65f6\u88ab\u6d2a\u6c34\u51b2\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u5171\u5f62\u621048\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1(\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b30\u540d\u5728\u6821\u751f)\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5?
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1984\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u65b0\u5f00\u660e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u535a\u5e15\u5c14\u6bd2\u6c14\u8d70\u6f0f\u4e8b\u60c5\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u7f62\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c1984\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u65b0\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u671f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u952e\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u5907\u5173\u952e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u672b\u5c3e\u8d70\u5411\u7247\u9762\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8def\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c1984\u5e74\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u535a\u5e15\u5c14\u6bd2\u6c14\u8d70\u6f0f\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u52ab\u96be\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u4e8b\u60c5\u60f9\u8d77\u4e86\u73af\u7403\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b89\u4fdd\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5305\u5168\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u60c5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6108\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b89\u4fdd\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5305\u5168\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c1984\u5e74\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u7f62\u5de5\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u5584\u4e0a\u73ed\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5e38\u5e74\u7684\u594b\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u7f62\u5de5\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c1984\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u65b0\u5f00\u660e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u535a\u5e15\u5c14\u6bd2\u6c14\u8d70\u6f0f\u4e8b\u60c5\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u7f62\u5de5\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u4e8b\u5148\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f00\u5c55\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 2000\u5e74\u52302020\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u52ab\u96be\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u96ea\u707e\u3001\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u3001\u7389\u6811\u5730\u9707\u3001\u96c5\u5b89\u5730\u9707\u3001\u821f\u66f2\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u3001\u96ea\u707e\n<\/p>\n

\n 2008\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u9655\u897f\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u5b81\u590f\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u7b4920\u4e2a\u7701\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09\u5747\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u5e73\u906d\u5230\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u96e8\u96ea\u3001\u51b0\u51bb\u707e\u7978\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u622a\u81f32\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u707e\u6b7b\u4ea1129\u4eba\uff0c\u5931\u8e2a4\u4eba\uff0c\u7d27\u6025\u8f6c\u79fb\u5b89\u6392166\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u53d7\u707e\u9762\u79ef1.78\u4ebf\u4ea9\uff0c\u6210\u707e8764\u4e07\u4ea9\uff0c\u7edd\u65362536\u4e07\u4ea9\uff1b\u5012\u584c\u5c4b\u5b8748.5\u4e07\u95f4\uff0c\u635f\u574f\u5c4b\u5b87168.6\u4e07\u95f4\uff1b\n<\/p>\n

\n \u56e0\u707e\u95f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u59311516.5\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68ee\u6797\u53d7\u635f\u9762\u79ef\u8fd12.79\u4ebf\u4ea9\uff0c3\u4e07\u53ea\u56fd\u5ea6\u91cd\u70b9\u5305\u5168\u5bb6\u517b\u751f\u7269\u5728\u96ea\u707e\u4e2d\u51bb\u6b7b\u6216\u51bb\u4f24\uff1b\u53d7\u707e\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a1\u4ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5176\u4e2d\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u8d35\u5dde\u7b497\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u53d7\u707e\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u3001\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\n<\/p>\n

\n 5\u00b712\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\uff08the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u6c76\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707\u201d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u671f\u95f42008\u5e745\u670812\u65e514\u65f628\u52064\u79d2\uff0c\u9707\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u963f\u575d\u85cf\u65cf\u7f8c\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u6c76\u5ddd\u53bf\u6620\u79c0\u9547\uff08\u5317\u7eac31.0\u00b0\u3001\u4e1c\u7ecf103.4\u00b0\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4f9d\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u9707\u5c40\u8ba2\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c5\u00b712\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u7684\u9762\u6ce2\u9707\u7ea7\u4e3a8.0\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u6c14\u5019\u5385\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c5\u00b712\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u786e\u8ba4\u5171\u76d8\u7ed5\u4e86\u5730\u74036\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5730\u9707\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9a\u6d32\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5ea6\u548c\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5317\u81f3\u5185\u8499\u53e4\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u5730\u57df\u5747\u6709\u9707\u611f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u5747\u6709\u9707\u611f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 5\u00b712\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u5730\u57df\u7ea650\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6781\u91cd\u707e\u533a\u517110\u4e2a\u53bf\uff08\u5e02\uff09\uff0c\u8f83\u91cd\u707e\u533a\u517141\u4e2a\u53bf\uff08\u5e02\uff09\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u707e\u533a\u5171186\u4e2a\u53bf\uff08\u5e02\uff09 \u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u622a\u81f32008\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\uff0c5\u00b712\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u5408\u8ba1\u5f62\u6210\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u3001\u4eba\u5931\u8e2a\u3001\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u5e73\u53d7\u4f24\u30011993.03\u4e07\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u53d7\u707e\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe4625.6\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u622a\u81f32008\u5e749\u6708\uff0c5\u00b712\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u5f62\u6210\u95f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u59318451.4\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u00b712\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u7834\u574f\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u5e7f\u3001\u707e\u7978\u635f\u5931\u6700\u91cd\u3001\u6551\u52ab\u96be\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5730\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 3\u3001\u7389\u6811\u5730\u9707\n<\/p>\n

\n 2010\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u7389\u6811\u85cf\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u7389\u6811\u5e02\u51fa\u73b06\u6b21\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u9707\u7ea77.1\u7ea7\uff0c\u51fa\u5f53\u521d7\u70b949\u5206\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u9707\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7389\u6811\u57ce\u5e02\u5de6\u8fd1\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u622a\u81f32010\u5e745\u670830\u65e518\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u6c11\u653f\u5385\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u548c\u7389\u6811\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6309\u76f8\u5173\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c4\u5219\u6838\u51c6\uff0c\u7389\u6811\u5730\u9707\u5df2\u5f62\u62102698\u4eba\u9047\u96be\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u8eab\u4efd2687\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u540d\u5c38\u4f5311\u5177\uff0c\u5931\u8e2a270\u4eba\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u9047\u96be\u4eba\u5458\uff1a\u7537\u5b501290\u4eba\uff0c\u5973\u60271397\u4eba\uff1b\u9752\u6d77\u7389\u6811\u7c4d2537\u4eba\uff0c\u7701\u5185\u975e\u7389\u6811\u7c4d54\u4eba\uff0c\u5916\u7701\u7c4d96\u4eba\uff08\u542b\u9999\u6e2f\u7c4d\u8d2f1\u4eba\uff09\uff1b\u9047\u96be\u5728\u6821\u751f199\u4eba\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 4\u3001\u96c5\u5b89\u5730\u9707\n<\/p>\n

\n 4\u00b720\u96c5\u5b89\u5730\u9707\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u671f\u95f42013\u5e744\u670820\u65e58\u65f602\u5206\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u96c5\u5b89\u5e02\u82a6\u5c71\u53bf\uff08\u5317\u7eac30.3\uff0c\u4e1c\u7ecf103.0\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u76847.0\u7ea7\u5730\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9707\u6e90\u6df1\u5ea613\u5343\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u3001\u96c5\u5b89\u5e02\u3001\u4e50\u5c71\u5e02\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u5b9d\u9e21\u5e02\u3001\u6c49\u4e2d\u5e02\u3001\u5b89\u5eb7\u5e02\u7b49\u5730\u5747\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u9707\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u96c5\u5b89\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u6025\u529e\u901a\u62a5\uff0c\u9707\u4e2d\u82a6\u5c71\u53bf\u9f99\u95e8\u4e6199%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c4b\u5b87\u57ae\u584c\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u9662\u3001\u4f4f\u9662\u90e8\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u505c\u6c34\u505c\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u622a\u81f32013\u5e744\u670824\u65e510\u65f6\uff0c\u5171\u51fa\u73b0\u4f59\u97074045\u6b21\uff0c3\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f59\u9707103\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u4f59\u97075.7\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d7\u707e\u4eba\u53e3152\u4e07\uff0c\u53d7\u707e\u9762\u79ef\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u9707\u5c40\u7f51\u7ad9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u622a\u81f324\u65e514\u65f630\u5206\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u5408\u8ba1\u5f62\u6210196\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5931\u8e2a21\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u9707\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u7acb\u523b\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u7ea7\u5e94\u6025\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u519b\u533a\u90e8\u961f\u7d27\u6025\u51fa\u52a82000\u4eba\u8d76\u5f80\u82a6\u5c71\uff0c\u4e24\u67b6\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u66fe\u7ecf\u817e\u98de\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u53e6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u9707\u53f0\u7f51\u6b63\u5f0f\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff1a2015\u5e7406\u670805\u65e518\u65f630\u5206\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u96c5\u5b89\u5e02\u5b9d\u5174\u53bf\uff08\u5317\u7eac30.3\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e1c\u7ecf102.8\u5ea6\uff09\u51fa\u73b04.0\u7ea7\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u9707\u6e90\u6df1\u5ea618\u5343\u7c73\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 5\u3001\u821f\u66f2\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\n<\/p>\n

\n 2010\u5e748\u67087\u65e522\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7518\u5357\u85cf\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u821f\u66f2\u53bf\u57ce\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5c71\u533a\u7a81\u964d\u7279\u5927\u66b4\u96e8\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u8fbe97\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed40\u591a\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e09\u773c\u5cea\u3001\u7f57\u5bb6\u5cea\u7b49\u56db\u6761\u6c9f\u7cfb\u7279\u5927\u5c71\u6d2a\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u7978\uff0c\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u957f\u7ea65\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5bbd\u5ea6300\u7c73\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea65\u7c73\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u79ef750\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u6d41\u7ecf\u533a\u57df\u88ab\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u622a\u81f32010\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u821f\u66f28\u00b77\u7279\u5927\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u707e\u7978\u4e2d\u9047\u96be1557\u4eba\uff0c\u5931\u8e2a284\u4eba\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u95e8\u8bca\u6cbb\u75972315\u4eba\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u5f5210\u5e74\u5185\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u56de\u5f52\u540e\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u57281997\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b8c\u7ed3\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7ba1\u6cbb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u610f\u884c\u653f\u533a\uff0c\u8463\u5efa\u534e\u4e3a\u9996\u4efb\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u57283\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u4e9a\u53ca\u65e5\u3001\u97e9\u3001\u53f0\u8d27\u5e01\u53d7\u5916\u6765\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\uff0c\u5730\u4ea7\u4ea7\u503c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6da8\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u75312%\u5347\u81f36%\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4ea6\u7531\u6b63\u53d8\u8d1f\u3001\u6052\u751f\u6307\u6570\u75311997\u5e748\u6708\u6240\u521b\u7684\u70b9\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0a\u6da8\u81f3\u7fcc\u5e748\u6708\u76846700\u70b9\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u540c\u4e1a\u62c6\u606f\u7531\u88ab\u72d9\u51fb\u524d\u7684\u6570\u5398\u5347\u81f3\u6570\u5341\u5398\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u9694\u591c\u5229\u7387\u66f4\u4e8e1997\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\u6d45\u89c1300\u5398\u3002<\/p>\n

1998\u5e748\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u66fe\u836b\u6743\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u6cbb\u7406\u5c40\u603b\u88c1\u4efb\u5fd7\u521a\u4f1a\u540c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e70\u5356\u6240\u884c\u653f\u603b\u88c1\u909d\u5176\u5fd7\u5ba3\u5e03\u52a8\u7528\u5916\u6c47\u57fa\u91d1\u5165\u5e02\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u52a8\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u6052\u751f\u6307\u6570\u8dcc\u52bf\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u52a8\u7528\u4e861180\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u6210\u529f\u51fb\u9000\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u57fa\u91d1\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u7092\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u84571999\u5e74\u56e0\u5f53\u5e74\u56e0\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u5165\u5e02\u8d2d\u5165\u7684\u201c\u5b98\u80a1\u201d\u800c\u884d\u751f\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u76c8\u5bcc\u57fa\u91d1\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u7f51\u70ed\u5439\u81f3\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8fdb\u5165\u75af\u72c2\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6052\u751f\u6307\u6570\u4ea6\u7ea6\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u70b9\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u75316%\u964d\u4f4e\u81f34.5%\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e0a\u534710%\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u8457\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u7f51\u70ed\u51cf\u9000\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u79d1\u7f51\u6ce1\u6cab\u4ea6\u968f\u5373\u7834\u706d\uff0c\u53ca\u540e\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0911\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e70\u5356\u6240\u7ee787\u80a1\u707e\u505c\u5e02\u56db\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u5dff\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u65e0\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u53e3\u6e2f\u7684\u957f\u5904\u906d\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u548c\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u5e94\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9762\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u73af\u7403\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee4\u5236\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5317\u79fb\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u3001\u901a\u7f29\u7591\u95ee\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u8fde\u4e32\u653f\u7b56\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u4e0d\u64c5\u6811\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u516c\u5173\u7b3c\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee4\u653f\u5e9c\u5904\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6c14\u6c1b\u65e5\u79ef\u6708\u7d2f\uff0c\u8fd9\u80a1\u6d88\u843d\u6f6e\u4e0d\u65f6\u7ee7\u7eed\u81f32003\u5e74\u5c3e\u4ecd\u672a\u7aed\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

2003\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\uff08SARS\uff09\u8ff8\u53d1\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5927\u53d7\u6253\u51fb\uff1b\u76f4\u81f36\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u73af\u7403\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u9999\u6e2f\u4ece\u201c\u51fa\u73b0\u672c\u5730\u4f20\u67d3\u5730\u57df\u201d\u7684\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u5254\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u6b21\u75ab\u75c7\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u67091755\u4eba\u611f\u5316\uff0c\u5171299\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u5347\u4e0a\u81f38.7%\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u5904\u7f6e\u6297\u75ab\u73af\u8282\u5907\u53d7\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u7531\u4ece\u524d\u53ea\u7740\u773c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u5c55\u3001\u8f6c\u800c\u672b\u5c3e\u5173\u5fc3\u5916\u4e61\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c23\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u5ea6\u5b89\u4fdd\u7591\u95ee\u5f3a\u884c\u7acb\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u6c11\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u653f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u5bfc\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u540c\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u768450\u4e07\u4eba\u5927\u6e38\u884c\u53ca\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eb2\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u81ea\u5728\u515a\u4e8e\u6b64\u65f6\u7a81\u7136\u5ba3\u5e03\u63a8\u6234\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u53ea\u597d\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u7f6e\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e38\u884c\u4e8b\u5148\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bf9\u6e2f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u53d8\u6210\u7740\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u843d\u5b9e\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u201c\u66f4\u4e25\u5bc6\u7ecf\u8d38\u76f8\u5173\u5e03\u7f6e\u201d\uff08CEPA\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u5e7f\u201c\u56e2\u4f53\u6e38\u201d\uff0c\u7b54\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5c40\u90e8\u7701\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u6765\u6e2f\u4f5c\u6301\u4e45\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u843d\u5b9e\u5174\u4fee\u6e2f\u73e0\u6fb3\u5927\u6865\uff0c\u575a\u56fa\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

2003\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u6234\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u7b2c23\u6761\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u4ecb\u5165\u4e03\u4e00\u6e38\u884c\uff1b\u4e3b\u529e\u5355\u4f4d\u6307\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe50\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\u76847\u67081\u65e5\u90fd\u6709\u542f\u52a8\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ca\u63a8\u6234\u5b98\u5546\u52fe\u642d\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e745\u30016\u6708\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6cdb\u73e0\u4e09\u89d29+2\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6574\u5408\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u65bd\u5c55\u539f\u6709\u7684\u957f\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6c11\u4f01\u81ea\u5185\u884c\u4ee4\u9999\u6e2f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u9646\u4f01\u4e1a\u62d3\u5c55\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u672c\u56fd\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u519b\u5927\u9646\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u201c\u7a97\u53e3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u53ef\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5151\u6362\u4ee4\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6700\u5927\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea6\u672b\u5c3e\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u5546\u69b7\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e2d\u539f\u7684\u516c\u8def\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u9646\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9999\u6e2f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5173\u952e\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u822a\u8fd0\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e747\u30018\u6708\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u672b\u5c3e\u51fa\u73b0\u7ec6\u5fae\u901a\u80c0\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d70\u51fa\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e8668\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u901a\u7f29\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u8463\u5efa\u534e\u7a81\u7136\u4ee5\u80a5\u58ee\u4e3a\u7531\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8463\u5efa\u534e\u8f9e\u804c\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9762\u5bf9\u4e03\u5e74\u6765\u65bd\u653f\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6307\u6458\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u4ff1\u75b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u4efb\u653f\u52a1\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u7684\u66fe\u836b\u6743\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53c2\u9009\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u8463\u5efa\u534e\u8f9e\u804c\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u60df\u4e00\u53d6\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e6\u670821\u65e5\u83b7\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u4efb\u547d\u51fa\u4efb\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e6\u670824\u65e5\u8d74\u4eac\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u836b\u6743\u7ee7\u4efb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u575b\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u4e50\u56ed\u4e8e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5c7f\u5c71\u7af9\u7bd9\u6e7e\u63ed\u5e55\uff0c\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u5e02\u6c11\u4ecb\u5165\u4e89\u53d6\u9999\u6e2f\u666e\u9009\u5927\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u529e\u5355\u4f4d\u6307\u4eba\u6570\u670925\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u8003\u67e5\u96c6\u56e2\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ea63\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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