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\u4f46\u4e09\u6bdb\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u540e\u6765\u8d77\u6b64\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5f88\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5f88\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u53ea\u503c\u4e09\u6bdb\u94b1\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e09\u6bdb\u4e8e1943\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\uff08\u519c\u53862\u670821\u65e5\uff09\u751f\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u91cd\u5e86\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e09\u6bdb\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e66\u672c\u7684\u559c\u597d\uff0c5\u5c81\u534a\u65f6\u5c31\u5728\u770b\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u521d\u4e2d\u65f6\u671f\u7b80\u76f4\u770b\u904d\u4e86\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u540d\u8457\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u521d\u4e8c\u90a3\u5e74\u4f11\u5b66\uff0c\u7531\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6089\u5fc3\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u5728\u8bd7\u8bcd\u53e4\u6587\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6253\u4e0b\u6b21\u677e\u8f6f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5e76\u5148\u540e\u8ddf\u968f\u987e\u798f\u751f\u3001\u90b5\u5e7c\u8f69\u4e24\u4f4d\u753b\u5bb6\u4e60\u753b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1964\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u660e\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u529e\u4eba\u5f20\u5176\u5747\u5148\u751f\u7684\u7279\u8bb8\uff0c\u5230\u8be5\u6821\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u5f53\u65c1\u542c\u751f\uff0c\u8bfe\u4e1a\u6548\u679c\u4f18\u79c0\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1967\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u4f11\u5b66\uff0c\u53ea\u8eab\u8fdc\u8d74\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5c31\u8bfb\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u54e5\u5fb7\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0a\u8bfa\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9605\u5386\u548c\u8bed\u6587\u6df1\u9020\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u52a9\u76ca\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1970\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u53d7\u5f20\u5176\u5747\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u9080\u8058\u5728\u6587\u5927\u5fb7\u6587\u7cfb\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u540e\u56e0\u672a\u5a5a\u592b\u731d\u901d\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u54c0\u75db\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u53c8\u5230\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e0e\u82e6\u604b\u59796\u5e74\u7684\u8377\u897f\u91cd\u9022\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1973\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8e\u897f\u5c5e\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u5916\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4e0e\u8377\u897f\u516c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u5979\u6f5c\u85cf\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u534e\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u4e8b\u5148\u300a\u8054\u7ed3\u62a5\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u5c40\u7ed3\u96c6\u51fa\u4e66\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u57281976\u5e745\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1979\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u592b\u5a7f\u8377\u897f\u56e0\u6f5c\u6c34\u5f02\u5e38\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1981\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u6bdb\u9009\u62e9\u5b8c\u7ed3\u6f02\u6cca\u5f02\u56fd14\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u540c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u8054\u7ed3\u62a5\u300b\u7279\u610f\u8d44\u52a9\u5979\u5f80\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6e38\u89c8\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u540e\u5199\u6210\u300a\u4e07\u6c34\u5343\u5c71\u8d70\u904d\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u73af\u5c9b\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u6bdb\u4efb\u6559\u6587\u660e\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u827a\u7ec4\uff0c\u6559\u5c0f\u8bf4\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6563\u6587\u4e60\u4f5c\u4e24\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5728\u6821\u751f\u559c\u6b22\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1984\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u80a5\u58ee\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8f9e\u5378\u6559\u804c\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1989\u540e4\u6708\u521d\u6b21\u56de\u5927\u9646\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u5927\u9646\u4e5f\u9886\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5e76\u4e13\u8bda\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u6f2b\u753b\u300a\u4e09\u6bdb\u6f02\u6cca\u8bb0\u300b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5f20\u4e50\u5e73\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4e86\u786e\u5919\u613f\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1990\u5e74\u4ece\u4e8b\u5267\u672c\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u6587\u5267\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5979\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u6eda\u6eda\u7ea2\u5c18\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1991\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7448\u5c81\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e09\u6bdb\u4f5c\u54c1\u53c2\u89c2:\u300a\u9003\u5b66\u4e3a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b\u300a\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u77ed\u8dd1\u8005\u300b\u54ed\u6ce3\u7684\u9a86\u9a7c\u80cc\u5f71\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\u624b\u8bb0\u9001\u4f60\u4e00\u5339\u9a6c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e09\u6bdb\u5df2\u4e8e12\u5e74\u524d\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5979\u786e\u5b9e\u5207\u6b7b\u56e0\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e09\u6bdb\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8c0b\u6740\u300b\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u7eb7\u7e41\u51fa\u5982\u4eca\u4e0a\u6d77\u5404\u5bb6\u4e66\u5e97\u4e2d\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e09\u6bdb\u539f\u540d\u9648\u5e73\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e1943\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u6f02\u6cca\u8fc754\u4e2a\u56fd\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1991\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5979\u56e0\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u819c\u80a5\u539a\uff0c\u4f4f\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u8363\u6c11\u603b\u533b\u9662\uff0c3\u65e5\u5f00\u5200\u6210\u529f\u624b\u672f\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 4\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u6e05\u6d01\u5973\u5de5\u8fdb\u51657\u697c\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u5355\u4eba\u7279\u7b49\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u6e05\u626b\u6d74\u5ba4\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u5750\u5395\u65c1\u70b9\u6ef4\u67b6\u7684\u540a\u94a9\u4e0a\uff0c\u60ac\u6302\u7740\u4e09\u6bdb\u88ab\u5c3c\u9f99\u4e1d\u889c\u540a\u9888\u7684\u8eab\u6750\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5979\u8eab\u7740\u767d\u5e95\u7ea2\u82b1\u7761\u8863\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9057\u4e66\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u6cd5\u533b\u63a8\u65ad\u4e09\u6bdb\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u6e05\u66682\u65f6\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u90fd\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e09\u6bdb\u7684\u6b7b\u8baf\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f80\u4f59\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u9694\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e09\u6bdb\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u52d8\u5bdf\u592a\u5306\u5fd9\u3001\u56e0\u75c5\u538c\u4e16\u3001\u81ea\u7f22\u8eab\u4ea1\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u592a\u679c\u65ad\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u51f6\u72af\u9003\u8131\u6cd5\u7f51\u4e09\u6bdb\u5d07\u62dc\u604b\u60c5\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1973\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u6bdb\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7f8e\u7537\u6027\u8377\u897f\u5728\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c1979\u5e74\u8377\u897f\u5728\u5317\u975e\u6f5c\u6c34\u65f6\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u4e09\u6bdb\u54ed\u5f97\u6b7b\u53bb\u6d3b\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u8377\u897f\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u4e2d\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e09\u6bdb\u70ed\u7231\u7956\u56fd\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5979\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5206\u522b\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1985\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u5343\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5531\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u6b4c\u300a\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u542f\u52a8\u66f2\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5979\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u300a\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u542f\u52a8\u66f2\u300b\u5730\u4e0b\u5531\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5531\u540e\u76fe\u4e0b\u4e00\u7247\u8083\u9759\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u66ff\u5979\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e09\u6bdb\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u6587\u660e\u540d\u4eba\u5f20\u4e50\u5e73\u3001\u59da\u96ea\u57a0\u3001\u8d3e\u5e73\u51f9\u3001\u738b\u6d1b\u5bbe\u7b49\u6709\u7740\u975e\u540c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u60c5\u8c0a\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1989\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u6bdb\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u753b\u5bb6\u5f20\u4e50\u5e73\u76f8\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba4\u753b\u5bb6\u4e3a\u7238\u7238\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5979\u7528\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bdd\u901a\u77e5\u753b\u5bb6\uff1a\u62113\u5c81\u591a\u5c31\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u521a\u61c2\u4e8b\uff0c\u770b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u4e09\u6bdb\u6f02\u6cca\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u56db\u5904\u6f02\u6cca\u3001\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u957f\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u5bf9\u6211\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u5927\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u5f02\u56fd\u5f02\u5730\u5199\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53d6\u7b14\u540d\u7528\u4e86\u2018\u4e09\u6bdb\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e09\u6bdb\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u6a44\u6984\u6811\u300b\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u95ee\u6211\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u5728\u8fdc\u65b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6f02\u6cca\uff0c\u6f02\u6cca\u8fdc\u65b9\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u88ab\u7981\u5531\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6b4c\u8bcd\u4e2d\u8fdc\u65b9\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1990\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e09\u6bdb\u7f16\u5267\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6eda\u6eda\u7ea2\u5c18\u300b\u53c2\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u91d1\u9a6c\u5956\u89d2\u9010\uff0c\u652b\u53d68\u9879\u5927\u5956\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e09\u6bdb\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u539f\u8457\u7f16\u5267\u5956\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u300a\u6eda\u6eda\u7ea2\u5c18\u300b\u60f9\u8d77\u53f0\u6e7e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff1a\u523b\u610f\u8bb4\u6b4c\u4e2d\u5171\u3001\u8086\u610f\u653b\u6253\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u62ac\u9ad8\u56fd\u519b\u2026\u2026\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e09\u6bdb\u6709\u6216\u8bb8\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c31\u4e49\u54c1\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e66\u4e2d\u628a\u5bf9\u4e09\u6bdb\u6b7b\u56e0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7edd\u75c7\u6709\u671b\u8bf4\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u5bc2\u5bde\u8bf4\u3001\u4e3a\u60c5\u6240\u56f0\u8bf4\u3001\u9ed4\u9a74\u6280\u7a77\u8bf4\u53ca\u81ea\u6740\u60c5\u7ed3\u8bf4\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u9010\u4e00\u4e88\u4ee5\u6279\u9a73\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63f4\u7528\u4e8610\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e09\u6bdb\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e09\u6bdb\u6b7b\u5f97\u602a\u5f02\u3001\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u81ea\u88c1\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u628a\u4e09\u6bdb\u7684\u6b7b\u89e3\u91ca\u6210\u81ea\u6740\u662f\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u4e0d\u504f\u5fc3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5bf9\u5979\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6c61\u8fb1\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e09\u6bdb\u6b7b\u53bb10\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f2\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u65e7\u4e8b\u91cd\u63d0\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u60f9\u8d77\u5bbd\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u7ffb\u4e66\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u601d\u7d22\u4e00\u5982\u4e66\u7684\u7f16\u8457\u8005\u5f20\u666f\u7136\u5728\u8dcb\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u4e09\u6bdb\u4e4b\u6b7b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u8c1c\u3001\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5979\u88ab\u4eba\u2018\u9001\u2019\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u6c38\u8fdc\u5730\u95ed\u4e0a\u4e86\u5634\uff1f\u8ba9\u5979\u6c38\u8fdc\u5730\u653e\u4e0b\u4e86\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b14\uff1f\u2026\u2026\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n \u8c01\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e00\u5207\u540d\u5355\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n 1\u3001\u7f57\u68ee\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u672c\u540d\u5ed6\u5b5f\u5f66\uff0c\u7537\uff0c1976\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u8096\uff1a\u9f99\uff0c\u8840\u578b\uff1aA\u578b\uff0c\u661f\u5ea7\uff1a\u5929\u874e\u5ea7\u3002\u7ef0\u53f7\u800c\u6d3b\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u94ed\u4f20\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u3002\u73b0\u5b9a\u5c45\u5e7f\u4e1c\u73e0\u6d77\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u7384\u5e7b\u6b66\u4fa0\u542f\u8499\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u7eff\u9e3d\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u7b14\u540d\uff1a\u5f04\u7389\u3001\u53e4\u86c7\u3001\u6d6e\u840d\u5c45\u4e3b\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 2018\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u6a59\u74dc\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u8bc4\u6bd4\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u788e\u661f\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u8363\u83b7\u5e74\u5ea6\u767e\u5f3a\u4f5c\u54c1\u5956\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 2\u3001\u59dc\u8d35\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u53c8\u540d\u738b\u610f\u575a\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b98\u7f51\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u6b63\u5b97\u3002\u300a\u65cb\u98ce\u300b\u6210\u4e66\u4e8e1952\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u575b\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u5021\u8bae\u53cd\u5171\u6297\u4fc4\u7684\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u2018\u9002\u5b9c\u6218\u5f79\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0e\u6218\u5f79\u4e49\u52a1\u2019\u4e4b\u2018\u6218\u5f79\u6587\u827a\u2019\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u6c1b\u5145\u6ee1\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u575b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u590f\u5fd7\u6e05\u8bc4\u8bba\u59dc\u8d35\u662f\u6b63\u89c6\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e11\u6076\u548c\u559c\u5267\u9762\u3002\u7edf\u7b79\u2018\u8ba5\u523a\u2019\u548c\u2018\u540c\u60c5\u2019\u800c\u4e0d\u843d\u5165\u6e29\u60c5\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4fd7\u5957\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u665a\u6e05\u3001\u4e94\u56db\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 3\u3001\u674e\u6602\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u674e\u6602\uff081952\u2014\uff09\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u65bd\u53d4\u7aef\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f70\u5316\u9e7f\u6e2f\u9547\u4eba\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8457\u540d\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d3e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u65bd\u53d4\u9752\u4e4b\u59b9\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u5b66\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5965\u7acb\u5188\u5927\u5b66\u620f\u5267\u7855\u58eb\uff0c\u524d\u4efb\u6559\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 4\u3001\u7f57\u5170\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u7f57\u5170(1919-2015)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u9773\u4f69\u82ac\uff0c1919\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5b81\u6cb3\u53bf\u82a6\u53f0\u9547\uff08\u5f53\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u5b81\u6cb3\u53bf\u82a6\u53f0\u9547\uff09\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u7acb\u7537\u6027\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u5e08\u8303\u90e8\u6bd5\u4e1a\u30021948\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c1959\u5e74\u81f31991\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u8b66\u5e7f\u638c\u7ba1\u97f3\u4e50\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe32\u5e74\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 5\u3001\u4f55\u51e1\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u4f55\u51e1\u672c\u540d\u590f\u627f\u6979\uff0c\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e1910\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u300a\u534e\u5317\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5168\u7403\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u5e74\u8d74\u53f0\u540e\u66fe\u4efb\u300a\u8054\u7ed3\u62a5\u300b\u4e3b\u7b14\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u793e\u957f\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u4eba\u7b49\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4f55\u51e1\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5305\u53ef\u534e\u4e13\u680f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f55\u5176\u5e73\u5eb8\u2014\u2014\u4f55\u51e1\u6563\u6587\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 2002\u5e7412\u670821\u65e9\u4e0a\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u75c5\u901d\u3002\u5176\u59bb\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u77e5\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 6\u3001\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u6797\u6d77\u97f3\uff081918\u5e74\uff0d2001\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u6797\u542b\u82f1\uff0c\u5973\uff0c1918\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u962a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u82d7\u6817\u53bf\u5934\u4efd\u9547\u4eba\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8549\u5cad\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 1921\u5e74\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u524d\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\u30021923\u5e74\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u8fc1\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u57ce\u5357\u30021948\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5f00\u5c40\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u66fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u300a\u5168\u7403\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u300a\u8054\u7ed3\u62a5\u300b\u526f\u520a10\u5e74\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u6c38\u4e16\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u591a\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u3002\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u8363\u83b7\u5168\u7403\u534e\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u53ca\u4e9a\u534e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6587\u827a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u9881\u8d60\u7684\u5411\u8d44\u6df1\u534e\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6\u81f4\u656c\u5956\uff0c\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u83b7\u5168\u7403\u534e\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5927\u4f1a\u9881\u6c38\u4e45\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u5176\u81ea\u4f20\u4f53\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u57ce\u5357\u65e7\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e94\u56db\u5956\u6587\u5b66\u5949\u732e\u5956\uff0c\u5fb7\u6587\u7248\u83b7\u745e\u58eb\u9881\u8d60\u84dd\u773c\u955c\u86c7\u5956\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u5979\u6240\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u7eaf\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff081968-1995\uff09\u53ef\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u66fe\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u559c\u95fb\u4e50\u89c1\u7684\u597d\u4e66\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 7\u3001\u4e09\u6bdb\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u4e09\u6bdb\uff081943\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\uff0d1991\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u9648\u61cb\uff08m\u00e0o\uff09\u5e73\uff08\u540e\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u9648\u5e73\uff09\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5b9a\u6d77\uff08\u4eca\u821f\u5c71\u5e02\u5b9a\u6d77\u533a\uff09\u4eba\u30021943\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u9ec4\u89d2\u6860\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 1948\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u8fc1\u5c45\u53f0\u6e7e\u30021967\u5e74\u8d74\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u53bb\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u30021973\u5e74\u5b9a\u5c45\u897f\u5c5e\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u548c\u8377\u897f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u30021981\u5e74\u56de\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u6587\u660e\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c1984\u5e74\u8f9e\u53bb\u6559\u804c\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e3a\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 1991\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e09\u6bdb\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5\u56db\u5341\u516b\u5c81\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 8\u3001\u743c\u7476\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u743c\u7476\uff081938\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u540d\u9648_\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u3001\u5f71\u89c6\u5236\u9020\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u8861\u9633\u53bf\u6e23\u6c5f\u9547\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5973\u4e2d\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u7b14\u540d\u9664\u743c\u7476\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u7528\u8fc7\u51e4\u51f0\u3001\u5fc3\u5982\u3002\u743c\u7476\u521b\u4f5c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u7a97\u5916\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6f6e\u58f0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c34\u4e91\u95f4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e00\u5e18\u5e7d\u68a6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5fc3\u6709\u5343\u5343\u7ed3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6885\u82b1\u70d9\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d77\u9e25\u98de\u5904\u5f69\u4e91\u98de\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5f69\u971e\u6ee1\u5929\u300b\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 1949\u5e74\uff0c\u743c\u7476\u968f\u7236\u9648\u81f4\u5e73\u7531\u5927\u9646\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u5176\u540e\u6b65\u5165\u804c\u4e1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u7ee7\u8fdb\u5165\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u5236\u9020\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u743c\u747616\u5c81\u65f6\u4ee5\u5fc3\u5982\u4e3a\u7b14\u540d\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4e91\u5f71\u300b\uff0c25\u5c81\u65f6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u7a97\u5916\u300b\u3002\u743c\u7476\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u54c1\u5927\u591a\u5df2\u88ab\u6539\u7f16\u6210\u7535\u5f71\u6216\u7535\u89c6\u5267\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u5ead\u9662\u6df1\u6df1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6885\u82b1\u4e09\u5f04\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u300a\u8fd8\u73e0\u683c\u683c\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 9\u3001\u949f\u8087\u653f\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u949f\u8087\u653f\uff081925\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u7af9\u5dde\u5927\u6eaa\u90e1\u9f99\u6f6d\u5e84\u5b57\u4e5d\u5ea7\u5bee\uff08\u4eca\u5c5e\u6843\u56ed\u53bf\u9f99\u6f6d\u4e61\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u65e9\u5e74\u5165\u8bfb\u6de1\u6c5f\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u5f70\u5316\u9752\u5e74\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5175\u5f79\u65f6\u671f\u56e0\u9ad8\u70e7\u4e0d\u9000\u5f62\u6210\u542c\u529b\u963b\u788d\u3002\u6218\u540e\u5c31\u8bfb\u53f0\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u542c\u529b\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u505c\u5b66\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u949f\u8087\u653f\u66fe\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5458\u3001\u4e1c\u5434\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u8bed\u7cfb\u8bb2\u5e08\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u516c\u540c\u4e8b\u52a1\u534f\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u8d44\u653f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 1966\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u534f\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u5956\u7ae0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u521b\u4f5c\u5956\uff0c1979\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u5434\u4e09\u8fde\u6587\u827a\u5956\uff0c1999\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u56fd\u5ea6\u6587\u827a\u5956\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 2000\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u57df\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u674e\u767b\u8f89\u9881\u8d60\u4e8c\u7b49\u666f\u661f\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c2003\u5e74\u53ca2004\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u57df\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u9648\u6c34\u6241\u5148\u540e\u9881\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\u6587\u660e\u5956\u767e\u5408\u5956\u3001\u4e8c\u7b49\u537f\u4e91\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 10\u3001\u674e\u6556\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u674e\u6556\uff081935\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\uff0d2018\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u5b57\u6556\u4e4b\uff0c\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5e02\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de8\u5320\uff0c\u56fd\u5b66\u5de8\u5320\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u65f6\u52bf\u6279\u5224\u5bb6\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\uff0c2008\u5e74\u4efb\u6ee1\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5206\u5f00\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u653f\u575b\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u6587\u7b14\u7280\u5229\u3001\u6279\u5224\u8272\u8c03\u6d53\u91cd\uff0c\u607c\u6012\u6012\u9a82\u7686\u6210\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u5938\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u4ee5\u73a9\u4e16\u6765\u9192\u4e16\uff0c\u7528\u9a82\u4e16\u800c\u6551\u4e16\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u6cd5\u6e90\u5bfa\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9633\u75ff\u7f8e\u56fd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u674e\u6556\u6709\u8bdd\u8bf4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u767d\u827211\u300b\u7b49100\u591a\u672c\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u672c\u88ab\u7981\uff0c\u521b\u4e0b\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u5a92\u8ffd\u6367\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6700\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5bb6\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u300a\u674e\u6556\u5927\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u662f\u4ed6\u5927\u5c40\u90e8\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u5408\u96c6\uff0c\u517180\u518c\uff0c\u51e13000\u4e07\u5b57\u30022005\u5e749\u6708\u8bbf\u95ee\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5927\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u4e09\u6240\u9876\u5c16\u9ad8\u6821\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a\u91d1\u521a\u6012\u76ee\u3001\u83e9\u8428\u4f4e\u7709\u3001\u5c3c\u59d1\u601d\u51e1\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 2018\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u6556\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u4e0d\u5e78\u8fc7\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7483\u5c81\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n \u5f20\u6297\u6297\u7684\u8d44\u6599<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n af1970\u521d\u5165\u6c5f\u6e56\u4e09\u7ea7(595)|\u6211\u7684\u5949\u732e|\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u606f(0\/1)|\u6211\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4|\u7f51\u7edc\u9996\u9875|\u5206\u5f00\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51\u9875\u8d34\u5427\u77e5\u9053MP3\u56fe\u7247\u767e\u79d1\u534f\u52a9\u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1&gt;\u9605\u8bfb\u8bcd\u6761\u7f16\u8f91\u8bcd\u6761\u5ba3\u5e03\u8bc4\u8bba\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u6253\u5370\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u641c\u85cf\u5f20\u6297\u62971950\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u65b0\u4f1a\uff0c1969\u5e74\u63d2\u961f\uff0c\u540e\u62a5\u540d\u53bb\u8fb9\u81f3\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u516c\u8425\u519c\u573a\uff0c1977\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u7f16\u5267\u73ed\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c1979\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u5206\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e13\u4e1a\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u7b49\u804c\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5979\u4e8e1975\u5e74\u4fbf\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u53cd\u6620\u77e5\u9752\u9898\u6750\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5206\u754c\u9650\u300b\uff0c1979\u5e74\u4ee5\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7231\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u300b\u800c\u77e5\u540d\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5219\u66f4\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u65f6\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9664\u300a\u9690\u5f62\u4f34\u4fa3\u300b(1987)\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u53cd\u6d3e\u5e38\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u300a\u8d64\u5f64\u4e39\u6731\u300b(1995)\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1972\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u706f\u300b\uff0c1975\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5206\u754c\u9650\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u53cd\u6620\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u519c\u573a\u5e38\u8bc6\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u76f8\u7ee7\u5ba3\u5e03\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7231\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u300b\u3001\u300a\u590f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u767d\u7f42\u7c9f\u300b\uff1b\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u6668\u96fe\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5317\u6781\u5149\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5728\u4e18\u9675\u548c\u6e56\u7554\u6709\u4e00\u56e2\u4f53\u2026\u2026\u300b\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5979\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u4e2d\u7bc7\u7ae5\u8bdd\u300a\u7fd4\u513f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6c22\u7403\u300b\u548c\u6563\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u6a44\u6984\u300b\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9690\u5f62\u4f34\u4fa3\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u300a\u590f\u300b\u83b71980\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5956\uff0c\u300a\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u6668\u96fe\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5956\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1977\u5e74\u5165\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u7f16\u5267\u73ed\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1979\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7231\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u300b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u604b\u60c5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8c0b\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u65f6\u5c06\u601d\u7d22\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u9752\u5e74\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0e\u604b\u60c5\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u62b5\u89e6\u4e0a\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1986\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9690\u5f62\u4f34\u4fa3\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u6108\u52a0\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u77e5\u9752\u8f97\u8f6c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5fc3\u574e\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u7cbe\u6c14\u5256\u6790\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u574e\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u548c\u8c0b\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f20\u6297\u6297\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u89c9\u5f97\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5979\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6e29\u987a\u548c\u7ec6\u817b\u63a2\u6c42\u9752\u5e74\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u8c0b\u6c42\u4e0e\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u654f\u9510\u3001\u6d12\u8131\u7684\u7b14\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u5e95\u8574\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u9752\u6625\u7684\u66ae\u6c14\u548c\u6c61\u6d4a\u7684\u8bd7\u610f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e8e\u5176\u4f59\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8574\u542b\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7406\u6027\u601d\u7d22\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5979\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c9\u5f97\u548c\u5fc3\u60c5\u6240\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u8005\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u65e0\u770b\u6cd5\u5730\u5c06\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f53\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e9b\u601d\u7d22\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6df1\u800c\u72ec\u5230\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u89c1\u957f\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u540e\u6765\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5206\u4f1a\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1988\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u540d\u4eba\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5c06\u5176\u652f\u5165\u5168\u7403\u540d\u4eba\u5f55\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u8d64\u5f64\u4e39\u6731\u300b\u300a\u5f20\u6297\u6297\u300b\u300a\u6c99\u4e4b\u805a\u300b\u300a\u5f20\u6297\u6297\u6563\u6587\u81ea\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u300a\u60c5\u7231\u753b\u5eca\u300b\u300a\u6c38\u4e0d\u5fcf\u6094\u300b\u300a\u5f20\u6297\u6297\u77e5\u9752\u4f5c\u54c1\u9009\u300b\u83b7\u5956\u72b6\u51b5\u300a\u590f\u300b\u83b7\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5956\u3001\u300a\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u6668\u96fe\u300b\u83b7\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5956\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u300a\u7ea2\u7f42\u7c9f\u300b\u83b7\u9996\u5c4a\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u5956\u3001\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9690\u5f62\u4f34\u4fa3\u300b\u83b7\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u6587\u5b66\u5927\u5956\u8d5b\u5927\u5956\u3001\u300a\u8d64\u5f64\u4e39\u6731\u300b\u83b7\u897f\u5357\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3001\u300a\u5f20\u6297\u6297\u6563\u6587\u81ea\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u83b7\u897f\u5357\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u6563\u6587\u96c6\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3001\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u949f\u70b9\u4eba\u300b\u83b7\u300a\u4e1c\u6d77\u300b\u5168\u56fd\u7eaf\u6587\u5b66\u6700\u9ad8\u7a3f\u916c\u5956\u30011995\u5e74\u83b7\u4e25\u8083\u6587\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u30011998\u5e74\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u5c4a\u5973\u6027\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u5956\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u520a\u7269\u5956\u6570\u5341\u6b21\u3001\u5404\u62a5\u526f\u520a\u5168\u56fd\u5956\u6570\u5341\u6b21.\u5173\u952e\u9605\u53861972\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u706f\u300b\uff0c1975\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5206\u754c\u9650\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u53cd\u6620\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u519c\u573a\u5e38\u8bc6\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u76f8\u7ee7\u5ba3\u5e03\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7231\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u300b\u3001\u300a\u590f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u767d\u7f42\u7c9f\u300b\uff1b\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u6668\u96fe\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5317\u6781\u5149\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5728\u4e18\u9675\u548c\u6e56\u7554\u6709\u4e00\u56e2\u4f53\u2026\u2026\u300b\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5979\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u4e2d\u7bc7\u7ae5\u8bdd\u300a\u7fd4\u513f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6c22\u7403\u300b\u548c\u6563\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u6a44\u6984\u300b\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9690\u5f62\u4f34\u4fa3\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u300a\u590f\u300b\u83b71980\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5956\uff0c\u300a\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u6668\u96fe\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5956\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u6709\u300a\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u300b\u7b49\u591a\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfe\u672c\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u83b7\u5956\u72b6\u51b5\u300a\u590f\u300b\u83b7\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5956\u3001\u300a\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u6668\u96fe\u300b\u83b7\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5956\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 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\u53f0\u6e7e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u660e\u540d\u4eba\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6587\u660e\u540d\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5149\u4e2d\u3001\u674e\u6556\u3001\u949f\u8087\u653f\u3001\u743c\u7476\u3001\u66fe\u4ed5\u5f3a\u3001\u6797\u6e05\u7384\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 1\u3001\u4f59\u5149\u4e2d\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u4f59\u5149\u4e2d\uff081928\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5-2017\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u798f\u5efa\u6c38\u6625\u3002\u56e0\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5ba2\u7c4d\u4e3a\u6c5f\u82cf\u6b66\u8fdb\uff0c\u6545\u4e5f\u81ea\u79f0\u6c5f\u5357\u4eba\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 1947\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u5165\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c1949\u5e74\u8f6c\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c1952\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u30021959\u5e74\u83b7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff08TheUniversityofIowa\uff09\u827a\u672f\u7855\u58eb\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u5148\u524d\u4efb\u6559\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e1c\u5434\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u4e24\u5ea6\u5e94\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7ea6\u8bf7\uff0c\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u591a\u5bb6\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u5ba2\u5ea7\u4f20\u6388\u30021972\u5e74\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u897f\u8bed\u7cfb\u4f20\u6388\u517c\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 1974\u5e74\u81f31985\u5e74\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u5e76\u4e13\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u7ed3\u4e66\u9662\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e8c\u5e74\u30021985\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u4f20\u6388\u53ca\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u516d\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u4e13\u4efb\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u53ca\u5916\u6587\u94bb\u7814\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u4f59\u5149\u4e2d\u6c38\u4e16\u4ece\u4e8b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u6563\u6587\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u56db\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6587\u575b\u7684\u7eda\u70c2\u4e94\u5f69\u7b14\u3002\u9a70\u9a8b\u6587\u575b\u903e\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6d89\u730e\u5bbd\u6cdb\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u59bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u5176\u6587\u5728\u6821\u751f\u6daf\u8fb9\u8fdc\u3001\u8fbd\u9614\u3001\u6df1\u6c89\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u8bd7\u575b\u5065\u5c06\u3001\u6563\u6587\u91cd\u9547\u3001\u8457\u540d\u6279\u5224\u5bb6\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u3002\u73b0\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u8bd7\u96c621\u79cd\uff1b\u6563\u6587\u96c611\u79cd\uff1b\u8bc4\u8bba\u96c65\u79cd\uff1b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u96c613\u79cd\uff1b\u517140\u4f59\u79cd\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u767d\u7389\u82e6\u74dc\u300b\uff08\u8bd7\u96c6\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u50cf\u94c1\u8f68\u4e00\u6837\u957f\u300b\uff08\u6563\u6587\u96c6\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u4e0a\uff1a\u4f59\u5149\u4e2d\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u8bc4\u8bba\u96c6\uff09\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u5176\u8bd7\u4f5c\u5982\u300a\u4e61\u6101\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e61\u6101\u56db\u97f5\u300b\uff0c\u6563\u6587\u5982\u300a\u542c\u542c\u90a3\u51b7\u96e8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6211\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5047\u60f3\u654c\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u5bbd\u6cdb\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u5927\u9646\u53ca\u6e2f\u53f0\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u672c\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 2017\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4f59\u5149\u4e2d\u4f20\u6388\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7489\u5c81\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 2\u3001\u674e\u6556\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u674e\u6556\uff081935\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\uff0d2018\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u5b57\u6556\u4e4b\uff0c\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5e02\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de8\u5320\uff0c\u56fd\u5b66\u5de8\u5320\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u65f6\u52bf\u6279\u5224\u5bb6\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\uff0c2008\u5e74\u4efb\u6ee1\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5206\u5f00\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u653f\u575b\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u6587\u7b14\u7280\u5229\u3001\u6279\u5224\u8272\u8c03\u6d53\u91cd\uff0c\u607c\u6012\u6012\u9a82\u7686\u6210\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u5938\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u4ee5\u73a9\u4e16\u6765\u9192\u4e16\uff0c\u7528\u9a82\u4e16\u800c\u6551\u4e16\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u6cd5\u6e90\u5bfa\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9633\u75ff\u7f8e\u56fd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u674e\u6556\u6709\u8bdd\u8bf4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u767d\u827211\u300b\u7b49100\u591a\u672c\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u672c\u88ab\u7981\uff0c\u521b\u4e0b\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u5a92\u8ffd\u6367\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6700\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5bb6\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u300a\u674e\u6556\u5927\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u662f\u4ed6\u5927\u5c40\u90e8\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u5408\u96c6\uff0c\u517180\u518c\uff0c\u51e13000\u4e07\u5b57\u30022005\u5e749\u6708\u8bbf\u95ee\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5927\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u4e09\u6240\u9876\u5c16\u9ad8\u6821\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a\u91d1\u521a\u6012\u76ee\u3001\u83e9\u8428\u4f4e\u7709\u3001\u5c3c\u59d1\u601d\u51e1\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 2018\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u6556\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u4e0d\u5e78\u8fc7\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7483\u5c81\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 3\u3001\u949f\u8087\u653f\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u949f\u8087\u653f\uff081925\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u7af9\u5dde\u5927\u6eaa\u90e1\u9f99\u6f6d\u5e84\u5b57\u4e5d\u5ea7\u5bee\uff08\u4eca\u5c5e\u6843\u56ed\u53bf\u9f99\u6f6d\u4e61\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u65e9\u5e74\u5165\u8bfb\u6de1\u6c5f\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u5f70\u5316\u9752\u5e74\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5175\u5f79\u65f6\u671f\u56e0\u9ad8\u70e7\u4e0d\u9000\u5f62\u6210\u542c\u529b\u963b\u788d\u3002\u6218\u540e\u5c31\u8bfb\u53f0\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u542c\u529b\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u505c\u5b66\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u949f\u8087\u653f\u66fe\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5458\u3001\u4e1c\u5434\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u8bed\u7cfb\u8bb2\u5e08\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u516c\u540c\u4e8b\u52a1\u534f\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u8d44\u653f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 1966\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u534f\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u5956\u7ae0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u521b\u4f5c\u5956\uff0c1979\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u5434\u4e09\u8fde\u6587\u827a\u5956\uff0c1999\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u56fd\u5ea6\u6587\u827a\u5956\uff0c2000\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u57df\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u674e\u767b\u8f89\u9881\u8d60\u4e8c\u7b49\u666f\u661f\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 2003\u5e74\u53ca2004\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u57df\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u9648\u6c34\u6241\u5148\u540e\u9881\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\u6587\u660e\u5956\u767e\u5408\u5956\u3001\u4e8c\u7b49\u537f\u4e91\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 4\u3001\u743c\u7476\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u743c\u7476\uff081938\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u540d\u9648\u5586\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u3001\u5f71\u89c6\u5236\u9020\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u7956\u7c4d\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u8861\u9633\u53bf\u6e23\u6c5f\u9547\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5973\u4e2d\u3002\u7b14\u540d\u9664\u743c\u7476\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u7528\u8fc7\u51e4\u51f0\u3001\u5fc3\u5982\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u743c\u7476\u521b\u4f5c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u7a97\u5916\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6f6e\u58f0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c34\u4e91\u95f4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e00\u5e18\u5e7d\u68a6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5fc3\u6709\u5343\u5343\u7ed3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6885\u82b1\u70d9\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d77\u9e25\u98de\u5904\u5f69\u4e91\u98de\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5f69\u971e\u6ee1\u5929\u300b\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 1949\u5e74\uff0c\u743c\u7476\u968f\u7236\u9648\u81f4\u5e73\u7531\u5927\u9646\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u5176\u540e\u6b65\u5165\u804c\u4e1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u7ee7\u8fdb\u5165\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u5236\u9020\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u743c\u747616\u5c81\u65f6\u4ee5\u5fc3\u5982\u4e3a\u7b14\u540d\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4e91\u5f71\u300b\uff0c25\u5c81\u65f6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u7a97\u5916\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u743c\u7476\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u54c1\u5927\u591a\u5df2\u88ab\u6539\u7f16\u6210\u7535\u5f71\u6216\u7535\u89c6\u5267\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u5ead\u9662\u6df1\u6df1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6885\u82b1\u4e09\u5f04\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u300a\u8fd8\u73e0\u683c\u683c\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 5\u3001\u66fe\u4ed5\u5f3a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u66fe\u4ed5\u5f3a\uff081934\u5e748\u670828\u65e5-2018\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u56fd\u5b66\u5de8\u5320\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7406\u5de8\u5320\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u534e\u4eba\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7406\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7406\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u667a\u6167\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5174\u56fd\u6cbb\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u6821\u957f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6cbb\u7406\u54f2\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u83b1\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u6cbb\u7406\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u8457\u6709\u300a\u80e1\u96ea\u5ca9\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7406\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5b59\u5b50\u5175\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4eba\u529b\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u76f8\u719f\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u767e\u5bb6\u8bb2\u575b\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 2010\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\uff0c2010\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5bcc\u8c6a\u699c\u91cd\u78c5\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u66fe\u4ed5\u5f3a\u4ee5780\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u7248\u7a0e\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u8363\u767b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5bcc\u8c6a\u699c\u7b2c5\u540d\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 2018\u5e7411\u670811\u65e519\u65f654\u5206\uff0c\u66fe\u4ed5\u5f3a\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b89\u8be6\u8c22\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7484\u5c81\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 6\u3001\u6797\u6e05\u7384\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u6797\u6e05\u7384\uff08LinQingxuan\uff0c1953\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\u20142019\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u9ad8\u96c4\u65d7\u5c71\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u8baf\u4e13\u8ff7\u4fe1\u6821\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u5f53\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u6563\u6587\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u7b14\u540d\u6709\u79e6\u60c5\u3001\u6797\u6f13\u3001\u6797\u5927\u60b2\u3001\u6797\u665a\u557c\u3001\u4fa0\u5b89\u3001\u6674\u8f69\u3001\u8fdc\u4ead\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u6797\u6e05\u7384\u8457\u6709\u6563\u6587\u300a\u67e5\u5854\u5361\u7684\u675c\u9e43\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u548c\u65f6\u671f\u8d5b\u8dd1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6843\u82b1\u5fc3\u6728\u300b\u9009\u5165\u4eba\u6559\u7248\u3001\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u7248\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u672c\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u66fe\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6d77\u5916\u7248\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u300a\u5de5\u5546\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u300a\u65f6\u62a5\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\u7b49\u804c\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u57df\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u5404\u7c7b\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6563\u6587\u516b\u5927\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 2019\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u6e05\u7384\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7465\u5c81\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u674e\u6556\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u743c\u7476\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u949f\u8087\u653f\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u66fe\u4ed5\u5f3a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u6797\u6e05\u7384\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n \u795e\u7b14\u9a6c\u826f\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8c01\u5462<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u300a\u795e\u7b14\u9a6c\u826f\u300b\u7531\u6211\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bb6\u6d2a\u6c5b\u6d9b\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u6d2a\u6c5b\u6d9b\uff081928.4.9\u20142001.9.22\uff09\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6d66\u6c5f\u53bf\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u7528\u7b14\u540d\u65f7\u91ce\u3001\u7530\u591a\u91ce\u3001\u4e86\u7684\u3001\u5415\u6986\u7b49\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bb6\uff0c\u795e\u7b14\u9a6c\u826f\u4e4b\u7236\u3002\u662f\u4e0e\u53f6\u5723\u9676\u7b49\u9f50\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ae5\u8bdd\u5341\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u52aa\u529b\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u4e0e\u94bb\u7814\uff0c\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5174\u76db\u4e0e\u5f00\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u5949\u732e\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u94bb\u7814\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u94bb\u7814\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u6297\u65e5\u6297\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u5c40\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u300240\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u5929\u706f\u5728\u770b\u4f60\u300b\u300a\u5c38\u9ab8\u7684\u8def\u300b\u3002\u5f53\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u7f16\u8fc7\u6587\u827a\u520a\u7269\u548c\u62a5\u7eb8\u6587\u827a\u526f\u520a\u3002\u5e38\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c11\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5f53\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u95f2\u4f59\u4ece\u4e8b\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u94bb\u7814\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u5404\u7c7b\u8457\u8ff0\u767e\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u5b57\u3002\u7ae5\u8bdd\u6709\u300a\u795e\u7b14\u9a6c\u826f\u300b\u300a\u72fc\u6beb\u7b14\u7684\u6765\u5386\u300b\u7b49;\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6709\u300a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u300b\u300a\u86c7\u533b\u4f20\u300b\u7b49;\u7535\u5f71\u6709\u300a\u795e\u7b14\u300b\u300a\u5927\u5956\u7ae0\u300b\u7b49;\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e13\u8457\u6709\u300a\u7ae5\u8bdd\u5b66\u300b\u300a\u7ae5\u8bdd\u827a\u672f\u601d\u7d22\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u8c22\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u66fe\u5c61\u6b21\u83b7\u56fd\u5ea6\u5956\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5956\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u88c1\u51cf\u8d44\u6599\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u6d2a\u6c5b\u6d9b\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5c31\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u6d2a\u6c5b\u6d9b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u300a\u795e\u7b14\u9a6c\u826f\u300b\u662f\u4eab\u8a89\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u7684\u73cd\u5b9d\u3002\u300a\u795e\u7b14\u9a6c\u826f\u300b\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u826f\u7b3c\u7edf\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u300a\u795e\u7b14\u9a6c\u826f\u300b\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u5c11\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u827a\u521b\u4f5c\u8bc4\u5956\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd1\u6210\u5404\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8c22\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u7531\u6d2a\u6c5b\u6d9b\u7f16\u5267\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u795e\u7b14\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\u51fa\u54c1\uff09\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u83b7\u5956\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u7247\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u83b7\u5956\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u8be5\u7247\u56fd\u9645\u83b7\u6587\u660e\u90e81949\u5e74\u81f31955\u5e74\u5f71\u7247\u7f16\u5267\u4e00\u7b49\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u83b7\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u56fd\u9645\u513f\u7ae5\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u516b\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u827a\u5f71\u7247\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\u83b1\u5fb7\u56fd\u9645\u513f\u7ae5\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u4f18\u79c0\u513f\u7ae5\u7535\u5f71\u5956\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\u56fd\u9645\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u77ed\u7247\u94f6\u8d28\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u7ae0\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u534e\u6c99\u56fd\u9645\u513f\u7ae5\u7247\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u7279\u610f\u4f18\u79c0\u5956\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u798f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u5956\u72b6\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u6d2a\u6c5b\u6d9b\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u300a\u72fc\u6beb\u7b14\u7684\u6765\u5386\u300b\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u534f\u9996\u5c4a\uff081980-1985\uff09\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff1b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u7ae5\u8bdd\u5b66\u300b\u83b7\u5168\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc4\u5956\u4f18\u79c0\u4e13\u8457\u5956\uff1b\u6717\u8bf5\u8bd7\u300a\u613f\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u679d\u795e\u7b14\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e0a\u6d77\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u56ed\u4e01\u5956\u4f18\u79c0\u4f5c\u54c1\u5956\uff1b\u7ae5\u8bdd\u300a\u795e\u7b14\u725b\u826f\u300b\u83b7\u9996\u5c4a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6768\u5524\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c5b\u6d9b\u540c\u83b7\u4e0d\u51e1\u5949\u732e\u5956\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\u724c\uff0c\u662f\u9996\u4f4d\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u83b7\u6b64\u6b8a\u8363\u7684\u5927\u9646\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u56fe\u4e66\u76ee\u5f55\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 1\u3001\u6d2a\u6c5b\u6d9b\u94bb\u7814\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 2\u3001\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f5c\u6587\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 3\u3001\u653e\u751f\u6c60\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 4\u3001\u7b14\u7684\u68a6\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 5\u3001\u9a86\u9a7c\u523a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 6\u3001\u8451\u6eaa\u4e09\u9898\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 7\u3001\u65b0\u697c\u7cfb\u5217\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 8\u3001\u8001\u5377\u4e0a\u76840\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 9\u3001\u706f\u82b1\u59d1\u5a18\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 10\u3001\u5939\u7af9\u6843\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 11\u3001\u6591\u9e20\u56de\u5bb6\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 12\u3001\u82cd\u8747\u7684\u7a8d\u95e8\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 13\u3001\u5c0f\u829d\u9ebb\u5947\u5386\u8bb0\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 14\u3001\u6811\u5927\u738b\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 15\u3001\u72fc\u8c6a\u7b14\u7684\u6765\u5386\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 16\u3001\u795e\u7b14\u9a6c\u826f\u6b63\u4f20\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 17\u3001\u6d2a\u6c5b\u6d9b\u4f20\u7565\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n \u91c7\u8bbf\u83ab\u8a00<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u83ab\u8a00\u7b80\u5386\u83ab\u8a00\uff081955\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u7ba1\u8c1f\u4e1a\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u53bf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u4e0b\u5927\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4ed6\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e61\u571f\u4f5c\u54c1\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5145\u6ea2\u7740\u6000\u4e61\u4ee5\u53ca\u6028\u4e61\u7684\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5bfb\u6839\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u6df1\u53d7\u9b54\u5e7b\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5199\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u51fa\u51fa\u51fa\u5f53\u521d\u5c71\u4e1c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u897f\u5357\u4e61\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u83ab\u8a00\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7ed3\u6784\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u89c9\u5f97\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5929\u9a6c\u884c\u7a7a\u822c\u7684\u53d9\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u758f\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u5965\u79d8\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5148\u950b\u8272\u8c03\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u6210\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u5bb6\u65cf\u300b\u83ab\u8a00-\u57fa\u672c\u8d44\u6599\u59d3\u540d\uff1a\u83ab\u8a00\u539f\u540d:\u7ba1\u8c1f\u4e1a\u751f\u4e8e\uff1a1955\u5e742\u6708\u7c4d\u8d2f\uff1a\u5c71\u4e1c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u83ab\u8a00\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u8f88\u6781\u5177\u751f\u673a\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u83ab\u8a00-\u56e2\u4f53\u6982\u8ff0\u81ea\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e61\u571f\u4f5c\u54c1\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u867d\u7136\u65e9\u671f\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5bfb\u6839\u6d3e\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5199\u4f5c\u683c\u8c03\u7d20\u4ee5\u5927\u80c6\u89c1\u79f0\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u5bcc\u542b\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u9633\u521a\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u78c5\u8584\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u4e0e\u679c\u6562\u65bd\u5c55\u7684\u9163\u7545\u6dcb\u6f13\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u603b\u662f\u5145\u6ea2\u8fdb\u653b\u578b\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4f8b\u5982\u6210\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u5bb6\u65cf\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8840\u8165\u5c40\u9762\u4e2d\u5145\u6ea2\u7740\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u63a7\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5c4e\u5c3f\u6a2a\u98de\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6b63\u662f\u6f14\u4e49\u7740\u4e00\u6bb5\u73b0\u4ee3\u53cd\u6d3e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u90a3\u7247\u5e7f\u88a4\u72c2\u91ce\u7684\u9ad8\u7cb1\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u57ce\u4e61\u72ac\u7259\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fbd\u9614\u70ab\u4e3d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5728\u9605\u5386\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u540e\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bfb\u6c42\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ca\u6570\u90e8\u6781\u5177\u4efd\u91cf\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5982\u300a\u9152\u56fd\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u4e30\u4e73\u80a5\u81c0\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u5982\u300a\u7ea2\u8033\u6735\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u4f20\u5947\u83ab\u8a00\u300b\u4ea6\u5148\u540e\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u63a8\u51fa\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u7ae5\u5e74\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u6e21\u8fc7\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u81ea\u8c13\u4e0d\u65f6\u6df1\u53d7\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u6216\u4f20\u8bf4\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6545\u4e61\u9ad8\u5bc6\u7684\u4e00\u666f\u4e00\u7269\u5c31\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5c0f\u65f6\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u9b3c\u602a\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u83ab\u8a00\u8bb8\u591a\u8352\u8c2c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u300a\u5341\u4e09\u6b65\u300b&gt;\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u9b54\u5e7b\u5199\u5b9e\uff0c\u63cf\u5199\u4e00\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u53d8\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u534e\u7f8e\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u5e26\u51fa\u4e00\u6d6a\u63a5\u4e00\u6d6a\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u300a\u9152\u56fd\u300b\u5219\u4ee5\u5145\u6ea2\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8272\u8c03\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u7ed8\u5212\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76db\u4ea7\u540d\u9152\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u300a\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u300b\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9898\u6750\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u521b\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63a2\u6c42\u964d\u7ea7\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u903e\u8d8a\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u65e0\u8bba\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6c14\u6c1b\u662f\u534e\u7f8e\u8000\u773c\u3001\u8352\u8c2c\u65e0\u7a3d\u8fd8\u662f\u9b3c\u7075\u7cbe\u602a\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u4e30\u76db\u60f3\u50cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u6f8e\u6e43\u8f97\u8f6c\u7684\u8f9e\u950b\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u53eb\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u4e0d\u5df2\u2014\u2014\u8bda\u5982\u5f20\u5927\u6625\u5728\u4e3a\u300a\u7ea2\u8033\u6735\u300b\u4f5c\u5e8f\u65f6\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u4e00\u8a00\u534a\u8bed\uff0c\u4f55\u82e5\u83ab\u8a00\uff01\u83ab\u8a00-\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf1955\u5e742\u6708\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u9ad8\u5bc6\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u6587\u9769\u505c\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u4f11\u606f\u591a\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1976\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u675f\u7f1a\u519b\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u73ed\u957f\u3001\u9690\u79d8\u5458\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u6cbb\u7406\u5458\u3001\u6559\u5458\u3001\u5e72\u4e8b\u7b49\u804c\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1981\u5e74\u5f00\u5c40\u521b\u4f5c\u751f\u6daf\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u8fc4\u4eca\u6709\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u6881\u5bb6\u65cf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5929\u5802\u849c\u82d4\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7ea2\u841d\u535c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7206\u70b8\u300b\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u53e6\u6709\u300a\u83ab\u8a00\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u4e94\u5377\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1986\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u675f\u7f1a\u519b\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb1991\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u9c81\u8fc5\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u521b\u4f5c\u94bb\u7814\u751f\u73ed\u5e76\u83b7\u6587\u827a\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d1997\u5e74\u4ee5\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4e30\u4e73\u80a5\u81c0\u300b\u593a\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u9ad8\u989d\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u9ad8\u8fbe\u5341\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u5956\u91d11997\u5e74\u8131\u79bb\u519b\u754c\uff0c\u8f6c\u81f3\u4e2d\u592e\u62a5\u793e\u300a\u68c0\u5bdf\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u62a5\u793e\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\u90e8\u64b0\u5199\u5ef6\u7eed\u5267\u5267\u672c\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u88ab\u8bfb\u8005\u719f\u77e5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u516c\u6620\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u5f71\u89c6\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6e3a\u5c0f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u867d\u7136\u5728\u6587\u575b\u4e0a\u83ab\u8a00\u540d\u671b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65f6\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u65f6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u683c\u8c03\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u591a\u7f6e\u8bc4.\u83ab\u8a00-\u521b\u4f5c\u5e74\u88681981\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u4fdd\u5b9a\u5e02\u7684\u53cc\u6708\u520a\u300a\u83b2\u6c60\u300b\u7b2c5\u671f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5904\u5973\u4f5c\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6625\u591c\u96e8\u970f\u970f\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1982\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u83b2\u6c60\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u5ba3\u5e03\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4e11\u5175\u300b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\u5ba3\u5e03\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1983\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u83b2\u6c60\u300b\u4e8c\u671f\u5ba3\u5e03\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u552e\u68c9\u5927\u8def\u300b\u5e76\u88ab\u300a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6708\u62a5\u300b\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u79cb\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u83b2\u6c60\u300b\u4e94\u671f\u5ba3\u5e03\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u97f3\u4e50\u300b\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u83b7\u53d6\u8001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5b59\u7281\u8d4f\u8bc6\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5b59\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7a\u7075\u4e4b\u611f\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1984\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u957f\u57ce\u300b\u53cc\u6708\u520a\u4e8c\u671f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u98ce\u300b\u3001\u4e94\u671f\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u96e8\u4e2d\u7684\u6cb3\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u519b\u827a\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f90\u6000\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u7cfb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1985\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u300b\u4e8c\u671f\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7ea2\u841d\u535c\u300b\uff0c\u60f9\u8d77\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u300b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4eac\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u5728\u534e\u88d4\u5927\u53a6\u4e3e\u529e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u8be5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u662f\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u5bb6\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u51fa\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7403\u72b6\u95ea\u7535\u300b\uff08\u6536\u83b7\uff09\u3001\u300a\u91d1\u53d1\u5a74\u513f\u300b\uff08\u949f\u5c71\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7206\u70b8\u300b\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u53ca\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u67af\u6cb3\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u6587\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8001\u67aa\u300b\uff08\u6606\u4ed1\uff09\u3001\u300a\u767d\u72d7\u79cb\u5343\u67b6\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5fae\u98ce\u300b\uff08\u5c0f\u8bf4\u521b\u4f5c\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u5339\u9a6c\u300b\uff08\u5954\u817e\uff09\u3001\u300a\u79cb\u6c34\u300b\uff08\u5954\u817e\uff09\u3001\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1986\u5e74\uff0c\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7ea2\u841d\u535c\u300b\u7531\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5728\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u8be5\u4f5c\u4e00\u53d1\uff0c\u60f9\u8d77\u60ca\u52a8\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u968f\u5373\u5ba3\u5e03\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7bc7\u300a\u9ad8\u7cb1\u9152\u300b\uff08\u675f\u7f1a\u519b\u6587\u827a\uff09\u3001\u300a\u9ad8\u7cb1\u6ba1\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u6587\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u300a\u72d7\u9053\u300b\uff08\u5341\u6708\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5947\u6b7b\u300b\uff08\u6606\u4ed1\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u7bc7\u300a\u7b51\u8def\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8349\u978b\u7aa8\u5b50\u300b\uff08\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u300a\u82cd\u8747\u3001\u95e8\u7259\u300b\uff08\u675f\u7f1a\u519b\u6587\u827a\uff09\u3001\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f20\u827a\u8c0b\u7b49\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u6539\u7f16\u6210\u7535\u5f71\u6587\u5b66\u5267\u672c\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1987\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u5bb6\u65cf\u300b\u7531\u675f\u7f1a\u519b\u6587\u827a\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6b22\u7545\u300b\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u671f\u5408\u520a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e8b\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u59cb\u6709\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8be5\u4f5c\u5f97\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ea2\u8757\u300b\u5ba3\u5e03\uff08[\u6536\u83b7]\u4e09\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u4f5c\u56e0\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u5171\u6027\u683c\u8c03\u548c\u5927\u80c6\u548c\u4eb5\u6e0e\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u8fde\u53f7\u79f0\u65b0\u6f6e\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u7eb7\u7e41\u8457\u6587\u6279\u5224\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8be5\u4f5c\u6536\u56de\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1988\u5e74\uff0c\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u83b7\u897f\u67cf\u6797\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u91d1\u718a\u5956\uff0c\u60f9\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5728\u300a\u5341\u6708\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5ba3\u5e03\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5929\u5802\u849c\u85b9\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u5355\u884c\u672c\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u300a\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u590d\u4ec7\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9a6c\u9a79\u6a2a\u7a7f\u6cbc\u6cfd\u300b\uff08\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u6536[\u98df\u8349\u5bb6\u65cf]\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u6545\u4e61\u9ad8\u5bc6\u8054\u7ed3\u53ec\u5f00\u83ab\u8a00\u521b\u4f5c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e0\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u6c47\u7f16\u6210\u300a\u83ab\u8a00\u94bb\u7814\u8d44\u6599\u300b\u7531\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff081992.8\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u8003\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u94bb\u7814\u751f\u73ed\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u7206\u70b8\u7531\u675f\u7f1a\u519b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1988\u5e74\uff0c\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u6b65\u300b\u9996\u53d1\uff08\u6587\u5b66\u56db\u5b63\uff09\u968f\u5373\u7531\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u6b64\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u7565\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u6797\u4e3a\u8fdb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u7684\uff08\u6587\u8bba\u62a5\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u540e\u6765\u53c8\u6709\u6e2f\u53f0\u7684\u51e0\u56e2\u4f53\u5199\u8fc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5148\u950b\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1989\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u767d\u72d7\u79cb\u5343\u67b6\u300b\u83b7\u53f0\u6e7e\u8054\u7ed3\u62a5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5956\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u56db\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u6b22\u7545\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u300b\u7531\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u516d\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u6211\u6050\u6016\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u5f00\u5c40\u521b\u4f5c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9152\u56fd\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1990\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u6c11\u592b\u8fde\u91cc\u300b\u5728\u300a\u82b1\u57ce\u300b\u5ba3\u5e03\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u7ee7\u7eed\u521b\u4f5c\u300a\u9152\u56fd\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1991\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5bb6\u4e2d\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u767d\u68c9\u82b1\u300b\uff08\u82b1\u57ce\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6218\u53cb\u91cd\u9022\u300b\uff08\u957f\u57ce\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6000\u62b1\u9c9c\u82b1\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300b\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7ea2\u8033\u6735\u300b\uff08\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6797\uff09\uff0c\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u300a\u795e\u5ad6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u591c\u6e14\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9c7c\u5e02\u300b\u3001\u300a\u98de\u7fd4\u300b\u7b49\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5341\u4e8c\u7bc7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u79cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u767d\u68c9\u82b1\u300b\u7531\u534e\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1992\u5e74\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u98ce\u8da3\u4e0e\u5174\u8da3\u300b\uff08\u5929\u6d25\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u539f\u5f62\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u300a\u68a6\u5e7b\u4e0e\u6742\u79cd\u300b\uff08\u949f\u5c71\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1993\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9152\u56fd\u300b\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u6000\u62b1\u9c9c\u82b1\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u7531\u793e\u79d1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u98df\u8349\u5bb6\u65cf\u300b\u7531\u534e\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u795e\u804a\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1995\u5e74\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u521b\u4f5c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4e30\u4e73\u80a5\u81c0\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u79cb\uff0c\u4e94\u5377\u672c\u300a\u83ab\u8a00\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7531\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u51ac\uff0c\u300a\u4e30\u4e73\u80a5\u81c0\u300b\u5728\u300a\u5927\u5bb6\u300b\u8fde\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u9996\u5c4a\u5927\u5bb6\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5355\u884c\u672c\u7531\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u7535\u5f71\u300a\u592a\u9633\u6709\u8033\u300b\u83b7\u67cf\u6797\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u94f6\u718a\u5956\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1997\u5e74\u521b\u4f5c\u8bdd\u5267\u300a\u94a2\u7434\u534f\u594f\u66f2.\u9738\u738b\u522b\u59ec\u300b\uff08\u4e0e\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1998\u5e74\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u725b\u300b\uff08[\u4e1c\u6d77]\u516d\u671f\uff0c[\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6708\u62a5]\u4e5d\u671f\u3001[\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9009\u520a]\u4e5d\u671f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u77ed\u8dd1\u8f83\u91cf\u300b\uff08[\u6536\u83b7\u516d\u671f]\uff0c\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u62c7\u6307\u94d0\u300b\uff08[\u949f\u5c71]\u4e00\u671f\uff0c[\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9009\u520a]\u8f6c\u534f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u957f\u5b89\u5c0f\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u9a91\u9a74\u7f8e\u4eba\u300b\uff08[\u949f\u5c71]\u4e94\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u767d\u6768\u6797\u91cc\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u300b\uff08[\u5317\u4eac\u6587\u5b66]\u4e03\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e00\u5339\u5012\u6302\u5728\u674f\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u72fc\u300b\uff08[\u5317\u4eac\u6587\u5b66]\u5341\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8757\u866b\u5947\u8c08\u300b\uff08[\u5c71\u82b1]\uff0c[\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9009\u520a]\u4e94\u671f\u9009\u8f7d\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u6563\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u4f1a\u5531\u6b4c\u7684\u5899\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1999\u5e74\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5f92\u5f1f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u98ce\u8da3\u300b\uff08[\u6536\u83b7]\u4e8c\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u54b1\u4eec\u7684\u4e03\u53d4\u300b\uff08[\u82b1\u57ce]\u4e00\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u95e8\u7259\u300b\uff08[\u4f5c\u5bb6]\u4e00\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u91ce\u9aa1\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300b[\u6536\u83b7]\u3001\u300a\u85cf\u5b9d\u56fe\u300b[\u949f\u5c71]\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\u654c\u300b[\u54ab\u5c3a]\u3001\u300a\u6c88\u56ed\u300b[\u957f\u57ce]\u5ba3\u5e03\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u5929\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u957f\u5b89\u5c0f\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u9a91\u9a74\u7f8e\u300b\u4eba\u7531\u6d77\u5929\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u5f92\u5f1f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u98ce\u8da3\u300b\u7531\u675f\u7f1a\u519b\u6587\u827a\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u83ab\u8a00-\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u6a80\u9999\u5211\u300b\u300a\u751f\u6b7b\u75b2\u52b3\u300b\u300a\u4e30\u4e73\u80a5\u81c0\u300b\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u5bb6\u65cf\u300b\u300a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7ea2\u841d\u535c\u300b\u300a\u4e30\u4e73\u80a5\u81c0-\u589e\u8865\u7248\u300b\u300a\u85cf\u5b9d\u56fe\u300b\u300a\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u70ae\u300b\u300a\u5929\u5802\u849c\u85b9\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\u300a\u62c7\u6307\u94d0\u300b\u300a\u767d\u72d7\u79cb\u5343\u67b6\u300b\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u5bb6\u65cf\u300b\u300a\u83ab\u8a00\u7cbe\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u300a\u83ab\u8a00\u4f5c\u54c1\u7cbe\u9009\u300b\u300a\u9152\u56fd\u300b\u300a\u6a80\u9999\u5211\u300b\u300a\u767d\u68c9\u82b1\u300b\u300a\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u300b\u300a\u6708\u5149\u65a9\u300b\u300a\u8001\u67aa\u00b7\u5b9d\u5200\u300b\u300a\u4f1a\u5531\u6b4c\u7684\u5899\u300b\u300a\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u300a\u826f\u77e5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u300b\u300a\u9501\u5b54\u91cc\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u300b\u300a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7ea2\u841d\u535c\u300b\u300a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c14\u606f\u6700\u7f8e\u5999\u300b\u300a\u4f20\u5947\u83ab\u8a00\u300b\u300a\u83ab\u8a00\u6563\u6587\u300b\u300a\u83ab\u8a00\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9009\u300b\u300a\u83ab\u8a00\u738b\u5c27\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f55\u300b\u300a\u6218\u53cb\u91cd\u9022\u300b\u83ab\u8a00-\u6240\u83b7\u5956\u98791987\u5e74\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5956\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u6b64\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6539\u7f16\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u5267\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c38\u5c4a\u67cf\u6797\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u91d1\u718a\u5956\uff1b1988\u5e74\u300a\u767d\u72d7\u79cb\u5343\u67b6\u300b\u83b7\u53f0\u6e7e\u8054\u7ed3\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u6b64\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6539\u7f16\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6696\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c16\u5c4a\u4e1c\u4eac\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u91d1\u9e92\u9e9f\u5956\uff1b2001\u5e74\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u51af\u7267\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff1b2001\u5e74\u300a\u9152\u56fd\u300b(\u6cd5\u6587\u7248)\u83b7\u6cd5\u56fdLaureBataillin\u5112\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u6cf0\u5eb8\u672c\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff1b2001\u5e74\u300a\u6a80\u9999\u5211\u300b\u83b7\u53f0\u6e7e\u8054\u7ed3\u62a52001\u5e74\u5341\u5927\u597d\u4e66\u5956\uff1b2002\u5e74\u300a\u6a80\u9999\u5211\u300b\u83b7\u9996\u5c4a\u9f0e\u94a7\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff1b2004\u5e744\u6708\u83b7\u534e\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4f20\u5a92\u5927\u5956\u00b7\u5e74\u5ea6\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u5c31\u5956\uff1b2004\u5e743\u6708\u83b7\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6587\u660e\u827a\u672f\u9a91\u58eb\u52cb\u7ae0\uff1b2004\u5e7412\u6708\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u5c4a\u610f\u5927\u5229NONINO\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff1b2005\u5e7412\u6708\u88ab\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u4e0b\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u4e88\u8363\u8a89\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2006\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u5188\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u628a\u7b2c17\u5c4a\u798f\u5188\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u660e\u5956\u7684\u5927\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u83ab\u8a00\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2011\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u86d9\u300b\u53d6\u5f97\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u8305\u76fe\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u83ab\u8a00-\u8457\u8ff0\u8bd1\u672c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u8bd1\u4f5c\u72b6\u51b5\u8c22\u5168\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6cdb\u6ee5\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u5bb6\u65cf\u300b\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u3001\u5fb7\u6587\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\u3001\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u3001\u745e\u5178\u6587\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u6587\u3001\u8377\u5170\u6587\u3001\u97e9\u6587\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u6587\uff1b\u300a\u4e30\u4e73\u80a5\u81c0\u300b\u88ab\u8bd1\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u3001\u8377\u5170\u6587\u3001\u97e9\u6587\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u6587\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u6587\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6587\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u6587\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u300a\u6a80\u9999\u5211\u300b\u6709\u8d8a\u5357\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u3001\u97e9\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u7248\u672c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2007\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u7684\u300a\u751f\u6b7b\u75b2\u52b3\u300b\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u745e\u5178\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7b7e\u7f72\u51fa\u7248\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u73b0\u6b63\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5ea6\u8fd8\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u548c\u6563\u6587\u96c6\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u5409\u7530\u5bcc\u592b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u800c\u5c06\u83ab\u8a00\u6700\u65e9\u5f15\u89c1\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u662f\u4e95\u53e3\u6643\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u662f\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b(1989\u5e74)\u548c\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1(\u7eed)\u300b(1990\u5e74)\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u652f\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u6587\u5b66\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u7684\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7cfb\u5217(\u5fb7\u95f4\u4e66\u5e97)\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u9644\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u89e3\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u65e0\u6307\u6458\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u8bd1\u8005\u5c06\u83ab\u8a00\u5f15\u89c1\u7ed9\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u81ea\u6b64\uff0c1991\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u85e4\u4e95\u7701\u4e09\u00b7\u957f\u5800\u4f51\u9020\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u2014\u2014\u83ab\u8a00\u77ed\u7bc7\u96c6\u300b(\u5b9d\u5c9b\u793e)\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5916\u9762\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u79cb\u6c34\u300b\u3001\u300a\u67af\u6cb3\u300b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1992\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u85e4\u4e95\u7701\u4e09\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u6000\u62b1\u9c9c\u82b1\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300b(JICC\u51fa\u7248\u5c40)\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u91cc\u8fb9\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u300a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7ea2\u841d\u535c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u82cd\u8747\u00b7\u95e8\u7259\u300b\u7b49\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1996\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u85e4\u4e95\u7701\u4e09\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u9152\u56fd\u300b(\u5ca9\u6ce2\u4e66\u5e97)\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u8bd1\u8005\u85e4\u4e95\u7701\u4e09\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u96be\u8bfb\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u65e5\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e0b\u52a0\u4e86\u300a\u7279\u6d3e\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u4e01\u94a9\u513f\u7684\u5192\u9669\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5728\u4e01\u94a9\u513f\u4e0b\u9762\u7528\u6251\u514b\u724c\u7684J\u2014\u2014JACK\u4f5c\u4e86\u6ce8\u97f3\u6807\u6ce8\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u5bfc\u8bfb\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e2d\u80af\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u4f5c\u54c1\u6307\u4e3a\u51fa\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u9b54\u5e7b\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u798f\u514b\u7eb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a6c\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u63a5\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c1999\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7531\u5409\u7530\u5bcc\u592b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u4e30\u4e73\u80a5\u81c0\u300b(\u5e73\u5eb8\u793e)\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8bfb\u8005\u6108\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u90fd\u52a0\u4e86\u539f\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u9b3c\u5b50\u6765\u4e86\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3001\u6297\u65e5arabesque(\u97f3\u4e50\uff1a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5f0f\u7684\u534e\u5f69\u4e50\u6bb5\uff1b\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u8e48\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u821e\u59ff\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8)\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u534f\u52a9\u89e3\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e00\u7ae0\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8bd1\u6ce8\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e4b\u540e2003\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7531\u5409\u7530\u5bcc\u592b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u6a80\u9999\u5211\u300b(\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8bba\u65b0\u793e)\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5531\u683c\u8c03\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e2d\u592e\u620f\u732b\u8154\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8c03\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u626b\u5c3e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u732b\u8154\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u8bd1\u8005\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e94\u4e03\u8c03\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u626b\u5c3e\u5c40\u90e8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u25a1\u4ee5\u6807\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5531\u8154\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u8fd9\u672c\u8bd1\u8457\u906d\u5230\u591a\u65b9\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u660e\u94bb\u7814\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e95\u6ce2\u5f8b\u5b50\u4f20\u6388\u8bf4\uff1a\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5c31\u662f(\u4f5c\u54c1)\u5c06\u57cb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5149\u660e\u5c40\u90e8\uff0c\u7528\u5a07\u8273\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u5669\u68a6\u822c\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5fae\u5999\u5730\u663e\u5f71\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u83ab\u8a00\u8bd1\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u5bcc\u592b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u81f3\u798f\u65f6\u8fb0\u2014\u2014\u83ab\u8a00\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u9009\u96c6\u300b(\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u300a\u7ea2\u8757\u300b\u7b494\u7bc7)(2002\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u5eb8\u793e)\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u5bcc\u592b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u767d\u72d7\u79cb\u5343\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u83ab\u8a00\u81ea\u9009\u77ed\u7bc7\u96c6\u300b(\u6536\u6709\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c114\u7bc7)(2004\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653e\u9001\u51fa\u7248\u534f\u4f1a)\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u5bcc\u592b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u70ae\u300b(2006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8bba\u793e)\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u65e5\u8bed\u5f15\u89c1\u7ed9\u6cdb\u6ee5\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5fc5\u9700\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0e\u7535\u5f71\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u8fbe\u529b\u5ea6\u6216\u8bb8\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e4b\u6df1\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4f59\u5a92\u4ecb\u65e0\u6cd5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u8bfb\u8005\u5c42\u7684\u88c1\u51cf\u6709\u7740\u7279\u610f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<br \/>\n \n<\/p>\n<h2>\n \u5f20\u6587\u73af\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u804c\u4e1a<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u5f20\u6587\u73af\u5f20\u6587\u73af(1909\u5e7410\u6708-1978\u5e742\u6708)\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u5609\u4e49\u53bf\u6885\u5c71\u4e61\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5f20\u6587\u73af\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u53d6\u6750\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u98ce\u571f\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u624b\u6cd5\u539a\u91cd\u6d6e\u5938\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3008\u591c\u733f\u3009\u66fe\u83b7\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u7f16\u8f91\u53ca\u521b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u673a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u5916\u4e61\u6587\u575b\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e2d\u6587\u540d\uff1a\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u56fd\u7c4d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u4e16\u5730\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5609\u4e49\u53bf\u6885\u5c71\u4e61\u51fa\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\uff1a1909\u5e7410\u6708\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\uff1a1978\u5e742\u6708\u804c\u4e1a\uff1a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u7f16\u8f91\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9662\u6821\uff1a\u897f\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u300a\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u6c99\u300b\u7b80\u4ecb\u5f20\u6587\u73af\uff0c(1909\u5e7410\u6708\u20141978\u5e742\u6708)\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u5609\u4e49\u53bf\u6885\u5c71\u4e61\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1927\u5e74\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u5188\u5c71\u4e2d\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u518d\u5165\u897f\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1932\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4eac\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6587\u660e\u540c\u597d\u4f1a\uff0c\u906d\u65e5\u8b66\u53d6\u7f14\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u897f\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u505c\u5b66\uff0c\u81ea\u4fee\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1933\u5e74\u4e0e\u5434\u5764\u714c\u3001\u738b\u767d\u6e0a\u3001\u5deb\u6c38\u798f\u3001\u82cf\u7ef4\u718a\u3001\u65bd\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u9648\u5146\u67cf\u3001\u6768\u57fa\u632f\u3001\u66fe\u77f3\u706b\u7b49\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53f0\u6e7e\u827a\u672f\u94bb\u7814\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u7eaf\u6587\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u6c99\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1935\u5e74\u4ee5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u989c\u9762\u300b\u4e2d\u9009\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8bba\u300b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f81\u6587\u7b2c\u56db\u540d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u8054\u76df\u4e1c\u4eac\u5206\u76df\u751f\u52a8\u4efd\u5b50\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1938\u5e74\u8fd4\u53f0\u8d1f\u8d23\u300a\u98ce\u6708\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f90\u5764\u6cc9\u516c\u4f17\u5c0f\u8bf4\u540d\u8457\u300a\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u4ec7\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6620\u753b\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1941\u5e74\u4e0e\u9ec4\u5f97\u65f6\u3001\u738b\u4e95\u6cc9\u3001\u9648\u9038\u677e\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u4f91\u7b49\u4eba\u7ec4\u542f\u6587\u793e\uff0c\u5f00\u529e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u5ddd\u6ee1\u638c\u7ba1\u4e4b\u300a\u6587\u827a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1942\u5e74\u4e0e\u897f\u5ddd\u6ee1\u3001\u6ee8\u5c9b\u96bc\u96c4\u3001\u9f99\u745b\u5b97\u8d74\u4e1c\u4eac\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1943\u5e74\u4ee5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u591c\u733f\u4e0e\u897f\u5ddd\u6ee1\u540c\u83b7\u9881\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u8d4f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u738b\u4e95\u6cc9\u3001\u6797\u535a\u79cb\u3001\u5415\u8d6b\u82e5\u3001\u5415\u6cc9\u751f\u3001\u6768\u4e09\u90ce\u7b49\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539a\u751f\u6f14\u5267\u94bb\u7814\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u6c38\u4e50\u5ea7\u4e3e\u529e\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u94bb\u7814\u5ba3\u5e03\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u8fb9\u7586\u4f5c\u9609\u9e21\u7531\u6797\u535a\u79cb\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u821e\u53f0\u5267\u516c\u6f14\uff0c\u4f73\u8bc4\u5982\u6f6e\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u5148\u5f62\u6210\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u56de\u54cd\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u65e5\u636e\u672b\u671f\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5bb6\u804c\u88ab\u5f81\u53ec\u8d1f\u8d23\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u53c2\u8bae\u7b49\u804c\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1944\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u5927\u91cc\u5e84\u957f\uff0c\u70ed\u5fc3\u80a0\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1946\u5e74\u4e2d\u9009\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u53f0\u4e2d\u53bf\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\uff0c1947\u5e74\u4ee3\u7406\u80fd\u9ad8\u533a\u7f72\u957f\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u6218\u524d\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u65e5\u6587\u521b\u4f5c\u6700\u4e30\u8005\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u4e2d\u6b62\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c228\u4e8b\u60c5\u540e\u6e10\u79bb\u516c\u804c\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u665a\u5e74\u5e94\u7528\u95f2\u4f59\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c1975\u5e74\u64b0\u5199\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5730\u306b\u8fd9\u3046\u3082\u306e\u300b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u83b7\u65e5\u672c\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u534f\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u300a\u6eda\u5730\u90ce\u300b\u7531\u5ed6\u5a1f\u79c0\u5148\u751f\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1978\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u300a\u4ece\u5c71\u4e0a\u671b\u89c1\u7684\u8857\u706f\u300b\u521d\u7a3f\u540e\uff0c2\u670812\u65e5\u4e0d\u5e78\u56e0\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u8c22\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7470\u5c81\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u8fa3\u85a4\u7f50\u63cf\u5199\u5e02\u4e95\u5c0f\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u523b\u53c2\u5dee\u4e2a\u9000\u7f29\u7537\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u950b\u5934\u6bd5\u9732\u963f\u5a46\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fc3\u574e\u62b5\u89e6\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u827a\u65e6\u4e4b\u5bb6\u5219\u63cf\u5199\u4e8b\u5148\u793e\u4f1a\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u827a\u65e6\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u574e\u5777\u53ca\u795e\u5f80\u604b\u60c5\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u604b\u60c5\u50cf\u6c99\u6ee9\u4e0a\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u6349\u6478\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u591c\u733f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5c71\u4e2d\u95e8\u6237\u7684\u519c\u5bb6\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u592b\u59bb\u3001\u6bcd\u5b50\u7684\u4eb2\u60c5\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u9609\u9e21\u544a\u53d1\u517d\u6027\u5f31\u70b9\u2500\u2500\u65e0\u64c5\u81ea\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5148\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u517d\u6027\u7684\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u5267\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5e74\u88681909\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u5609\u4e49\u53bf\u6885\u5c71\u4e61\u592a\u5e73\u6751\uff08\u65e7\u540d\u5927\u576a\u6751\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1921\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u5c0f\u6885\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1927\u5e74\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u8bfb\u5188\u5c71\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1931\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1932\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u4e0e\u6797\u5151\u3001\u5434\u5764\u714c\u7b49\u7ec4\u300c\u6587\u660e\u30b5\uff0d\u30ef\u30eb\u300d\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u4e8b\u53d1\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1933\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u4e0e\u5434\u5764\u714c\u3001\u82cf\u7ef4\u718a\u7b49\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u53f0\u6e7e\u827a\u672f\u94bb\u7814\u4f1a\u300d\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u56db\u6708\uff0c\u5206\u5f00\u897f\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u300a\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e2\u30b5\u300b(\u5373\u300a\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u6c99\u300b)\u521b\u520a\u53f7\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u65e9\u51cb\u7684\u84d3\u857e\u3009\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1934\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e2\u30b5\u300b\u7b2c2\u53f7\u51fa\u520a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u8d1e\u64cd\u3009\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u516d\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e2\u30b5\u300b\u7b2c3\u53f7\u51fa\u520a\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1935\u5e74\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u989c\u9762\u3009\u4e2d\u9009\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8bba\u300b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f81\u6587\u7b2c\u56db\u540d\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u300c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u8054\u76df\u4e1c\u4eac\u652f\u90e8\u300d\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u8336\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u574f\u8bdd\u3009\u3001\u3008\u54ed\u6ce3\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3009\u3001\u3008\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b\uff1b\u3008\u91cd\u8377\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1936\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u5143\u8001\u3009\u53ca\u968f\u7b14\u3008\u81ea\u613f\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u9898\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1937\u5e74\u4e0e\u5b9a\u517c\u6ce2\u5b50\uff08\u5f20\u8299\u7f8e\uff09\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u732a\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1938\u5e74\u5055\u59bb\u8fd4\u53f0\u5b9a\u5c45\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u4efb\u300c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6620\u753b\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u300d\u7ecf\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4e13\u4efb\u300a\u98ce\u6708\u62a5\u300b\u65e5\u6587\u7f16\u8f91\uff08\u5e74\u5e95\u79bb\u4efb\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5ba3\u5e03\u8bc4\u8bba\u3008\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u3009\u3001\u6563\u6587\u3008\u5148\u89c9\u8005\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u3009\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u5a18\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u98ce\u6708\u62a5\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f90\u5764\u6cc9\u516c\u4f17\u5c0f\u8bf4\u540d\u8457\u300a\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u4ec7\u4eba\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1940\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u5c71\u8336\u82b1\u3009\u8fde\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\uff1b\u8bc4\u8bba\u3008\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3009\u3001\u6563\u6587\u3008\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\u3009\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u8fa3\u85a4\u7f50\u3009\u3001\u6563\u6587\u3008\u543e\u53cb\u5f20\u661f\u5efa\u6c0f\u4fa7\u5199\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u827a\u672f\u300b\uff1b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u5fe7\u90c1\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u3009\u3001\u6563\u6587\u3008\u69df\u6994\u7b3c\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u6587\u827a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1941\u5e74\u8131\u79bb\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b\uff0c\u4e0e\u738b\u4e95\u6cc9\u3001\u9648\u9038\u677e\u3001\u9ec4\u5f97\u65f6\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u4f91\u7ec4\u300c\u542f\u6587\u793e\u300d\uff0c\u64cd\u529e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u516d\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u521b\u520a\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u827a\u65e6\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3009\u3001\u3008\u8bba\u8bed\u4e0e\u9e21\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff1b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u559c\u5267\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff1b\u6563\u6587\u3008\u9152\u662f\u7a1a\u6c14\u8fd8\u662f\u6b63\u6c14\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u6587\u827a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\uff1b\u8bc4\u8bba\u3008\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u65b0\u6587\u660e\u300b\uff1b\u6563\u6587\u3008\u5988\u7956\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1942\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u591c\u733f\u3009\u3001\u3008\u987f\u609f\u3009\u3001\u3008\u9609\u9e21\u3009\u3001\u3008\u4e2d\u592e\u751f\u5b58\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff1b\u6563\u6587\u3008\u65e0\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3009\u3001\u3008\u5730\u76f8\u5b66\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5341\u6708\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u5ddd\u6ee1\u3001\u6ee8\u5c9b\u96bc\u96c4\u3001\u9f99\u745b\u5b97\u8d74\u65e5\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u300c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u5927\u4f1a\u300d\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1943\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u8ff7\u513f\u3009\u3001\u6563\u6587\u3008\u7f57\u6c49\u5802\u6742\u8bb0\u3009\u3001\u8bc4\u4ecb\u3008\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u8c23\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff1b\u6563\u6587\u3008\u72d7\u539f\u672c\u6709\u89d2\u3009\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u3008\u8001\u5a3c\u70b9\u71c3\u8bba\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u300a\u6587\u827a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f81\u6587\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u591c\u733f\u3009\u83b7\u9881\u7687\u6c11\u5949\u516c\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u8d4f\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u4e0e\u738b\u4e95\u6cc9\u3001\u6797\u535a\u79cb\u3001\u5415\u8d6b\u82e5\u3001\u5415\u6cc9\u751f\u3001\u6768\u4e09\u90ce\u7b49\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300c\u539a\u751f\u6f14\u5267\u94bb\u7814\u4f1a\u300d\uff0c\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u6c38\u4e50\u5ea7\uff08\u620f\u9662\uff09\u4e3e\u529e\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u94bb\u7814\u5ba3\u5e03\u4f1a\u300d\uff0c\u6f14\u51fa\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u539f\u4f5c\uff0c\u6797\u535a\u79cb\u7f16\u5267\u300a\u9609\u9e21\u300b\u4e0e\u6797\u535a\u79cb\u7f16\u5bfc\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u7802\u9986\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5730\u70ed\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4ece\u5c71\u770b\u8857\u5e02\u7684\u706f\u706b\u300b\u7b49\u5267\uff0c\u7531\u5415\u6cc9\u751f\u7f16\u66f2\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u5949\u547d\u5e9f\u520a\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1944\u5e74\u4e3e\u5bb6\u8fc1\u5c45\u53f0\u4e2d\u96fe\u5cf0\uff0c\u4efb\u96fe\u5cf0\u533a\u516c\u6240\u4e3b\u4e8b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u6ce5\u571f\u7684\u82ac\u82b3\u3009\u3001\u3008\u4e91\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3009\u3001\u968f\u7b14\u3008\u4e34\u6218\u51b3\u610f\u3009\u3001\u6563\u6587\u3008\u589e\u4ea7\u9635\u7ebf\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u957f\u5b50\u5b5d\u5b97\u51fa\u4e16\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1945\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u4efb\u53f0\u4e2d\u5dde\u5927\u5c6f\u90e1\u5927\u91cc\u5e84\u5e84\u957f\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u516b\u6708\uff0c\u4e13\u4efb\u519c\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1946\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u9009\u53f0\u4e2d\u53bf\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u53bf\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5ba3\u5e03\u6563\u6587\u3008\u5bc4\u8bed\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u3009\u3001\u3008\u4ece\u4e61\u6751\u770b\u7701\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u3009\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u3008\u53f0\u62d3\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7591\u95ee\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u91cd\u751f\u62a5\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1947\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u65f6\u671f\u56e0\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u60c5\u9003\u5165\u5c71\u4e2d\u907f\u96be\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u516d\u6708\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u80fd\u9ad8\u533a\u7f72\u957f\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1948\u5e74\u4efb\u804c\u300c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u901a\u5fd7\u9986\u300d\u7f16\u7e82\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1949\u5e74\u4efb\u804c\u300c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6587\u732e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u300d\u7f16\u7e82\u517c\u603b\u52a1\u7ec4\u957f\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1951\u5e74\u56e0\u7f57\u4e07_\u63d0\u643a\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u300c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5bff\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u5609\u4e49\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u7ecf\u7406\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1955\u5e74\u4efb\u804c\u53f0\u4e2d\u300c\u5efa\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u7ecf\u7406\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1956\u5e74\u4efb\u804c\u300c\u5929\u4e00\u67d3\u7ec7\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u300c\u795e\u5dde\u5f71\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u987e\u95ee\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1957\u5e74\u4efb\u804c\u300c\u5f70\u5316\u94f6\u884c\u5317\u533a\u5206\u884c\u300d\u4e13\u5458\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u6539\u7f16\u3008\u827a\u65e6\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3009\u4e3a\u7535\u5f71\u3008\u53f9\u70df\u82b1\u3009\u5267\u672c\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1965\u5e74\u81ea\u5f70\u5316\u94f6\u884c\u81ea\u613f\u9000\u4f11\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u5ba3\u5e03\u3008\u96be\u5fd8\u5f53\u5e74\u4e8b\u3009\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e8c\u6708\u8d77\u4efb\u804c\u300c\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u89c2\u5149\u5927\u996d\u5e97\u300d\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1968\u5e74\u4efb\u804c\u300c\u8363\u9686\u7eba\u7ec7\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u300c\u5357\u5c71\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5e74\u5e95\u8fd4\u4efb\u300c\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u89c2\u5149\u5927\u996d\u5e97\u300d\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1972\u5e74\u4ee5\u65e5\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u5730\u306b\u8fd9\u3046\u3082\u306e\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1975\u5e74\u300a\u5730\u306b\u8fd9\u3046\u3082\u306e\u300b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1976\u5e74\u5ed6\u5a1f\u79c0\u8bd1\u300a\u6eda\u5730\u90ce\u300b\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1977\u5e74\u5f00\u5c40\u8d77\u7a3f\u64b0\u5199\u3008\u4ece\u5c71\u4e0a\u671b\u89c1\u7684\u8857\u706f\u3009\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1978\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\u8c22\u4e16\uff0c\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u5b89\u846c\u4e8e\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02\u90ca\u56db\u5f20\u7281\u516c\u5893\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u51fa\u7248\u4e66\u7c4d1975\u5e74\u300a\u5730\u306b\u8fd9\u3046\u3082\u306e\u300b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u793e\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1976\u5e74\u300a\u6eda\u5730\u90ce\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u9e3f\u5112\u5802\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1990\u5e74\u300a\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u524d\u536b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2002\u5e74\u300a\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u53bf\u4e30\u539f\u5e02\uff1a\u53f0\u4e2d\u53bf\u7acb\u6587\u660e\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c11998\u5e74\u300a\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u4ec7\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u524d\u536b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u671f\u520a\u3001\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u6563\u7bc71933\u5e74\u3008\u843d\u857e\u3009\uff08\u65e9\u51cb\u7684\u84d3\u857e\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e2\u30b5\u300b\uff08\u5373\u300a\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u6c99\u300b)\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1934\u5e74\u3008\u8d1e\u64cd\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e2\u30b5\u300b\u7b2c2\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1935\u5e74\u3008\u7236\u306e\u989c\u3009\uff08\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u989c\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u9009\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8bba\u300b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f81\u6587\u7b2c\u56db\u540d\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6076\u53e3\u3009\uff08\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u574f\u8bdd\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u6ce3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5973\u3009\uff08\u54ed\u6ce3\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b2\u53775\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u7236\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3009\uff08\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b2\u537710\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u91cd\u8377\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1936\u5e74\u3008\u90e8\u843d\u306e\u5143\u8001\u3009\uff08\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u5143\u8001\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b3\u53774\u30015\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u5f3a\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6807\u9898\u3009\uff08\u81ea\u613f\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1937\u5e74\u3008\u732a\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u300b2\u53773\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1938\u5e74\u3008\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u5a18\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u98ce\u6708\u62a5\u300b73\u671f\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u5148\u89c9\u8005\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u98ce\u6708\u62a5\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u98ce\u6708\u62a5\u300b69\u671f\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1940\u5e74\u3008\u5c71\u8336\u82b1\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u827a\u672f\u300b\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u8fa3\u85a4\u7f50\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u827a\u672f\u300b2\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u827a\u672f\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u543e\u53cb\u5f20\u661f\u5efa\u6c0f\u4fa7\u5199\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u827a\u672f\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u5fe7\u90c1\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u827a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b1\u53773\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u69df\u6994\u7b3c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u827a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u6994\u7b3c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u827a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1941\u5e74\u3008\u827a\u59b2\u306e\u5bb6\u3009\uff08\u827a\u65e6\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b1\u53771\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u8bba\u8bed\u3068\u9e21\u3009\uff08\u8bba\u8bed\u4e0e\u9e21\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b1\u53772\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u90e8\u843d\u306e\u559c\u5267\u3009\uff08\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u559c\u5267\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65f6\u62a5\u300b8\u6708\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u9152\u306f\u7a1a\u6c14\u304b\u6b63\u6c14\u304b\u3009\uff08\u9152\u662f\u7a1a\u6c14\u8fd8\u662f\u6b63\u6c14\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u827a\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u5988\u7956\u3055\u307e\u306e\u7f18\u8c08\u3009\uff08\u5988\u7956\u7684\u5a5a\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u660e\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u6279\u5224\u3009\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u6587\u660e\u300b8\u6708\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1942\u5e74\u3008\u591c\u733f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b2\u53771\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u987f\u609f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b2\u53772\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u9609\u9e21\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b2\u53773\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u4e2d\u592e\u751f\u5b58\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b2\u53774\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u6551\u306f\u308c\u306c\u4eba\u4eba\u3009\uff08\u65e0\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u5730\u76f8\u5b66\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1943\u5e74\u3008\u8ff7\u513f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b3\u53773\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u7f57\u6c49\u5802\u6742\u8bb0\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u8c23\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u89d2\u306f\u72ac\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3009\uff08\u72d7\u539f\u672c\u6709\u89d2\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b3\u53774\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u8001\u5a3c\u70b9\u71c3\u8bba\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1944\u5e74\u3008\u571f\u306e_\u3044\u3009\uff08\u6ce5\u571f\u7684\u82ac\u82b3\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b1\u53773\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u4e91\u306e\u4e2d\u3009\uff08\u4e91\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b1\u53775\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u589e\u4ea7\u9635\u7ebf\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u4e34\u6218\u51b3\u610f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1946\u5e74\u3008\u5bc4\u8bed\u53f0\u6e7e\u9752\u5e74\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u91cd\u751f\u62a5\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u4ece\u4e61\u6751\u770b\u7701\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u91cd\u751f\u62a5\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u3008\u53f0\u62d3\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7591\u95ee\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u91cd\u751f\u62a5\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1965\u5e74\u3008\u96be\u5fd8\u5f53\u5e74\u4e8b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b2\u53779\u671f\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4f5c\u5bb6\u54c1\u8bc4\u25c7\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u3008\u53f6\u77f3\u6d9b\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u514b\u590d\u524d\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u8fdc\u666f\u3009\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u4e61\u571f\u770b\u6cd5\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u66f4\u542b\u6709\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4ed6\u5173\u5fc3\u5177\u6709\u5014\u5f3a\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u6b3a\u8fb1\u51cc\u8650\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u751f\u5b58\u82e6\u51b5\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4ed6\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f4e\u5fae\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6765\u8bba\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u25c7\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u3008\u53f6\u77f3\u6d9b\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u6742\u5fd7\u793e1996\u3009\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6700\u51d1\u8fd1\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5199\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5de8\u5320\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u6216\u5df4\u5c14\u672d\u514b\u7684\u683c\u8c03\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u56db\u5b63\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e60\u6c14\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u6765\u523b\u5212\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7528\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u80f8\u6000\u62e5\u62b1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u25c7\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u3008\u300a\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u96c6\u300b\u7b80\u4ecb\uff0c\u524d\u536b\u51fa\u7248\u793e1991\u3009\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e5\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u521b\u4f5c\u91cf\u6216\u6c34\u5e73\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u63a8\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u795e\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u7b14\u950b\u8f83\u4e3a\u9690\u5fae\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u5173\u5fc3\u3001\u4e61\u571f\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u7d20\u6734\u6df3\u6734\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u753b\u7b14\u89e6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6696\u548c\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5eb6\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u54c1\u5fb7\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7701\u5bdf\u517d\u6027\u7684\u7231\u6b32\u5584\u6076\uff0c\u544a\u53d1\u505a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8654\u8bda\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u65e5\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5047\u76f8\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u76f8\u8c8c\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u671f\u520a\u8bba\u65871983\u5e74\u5ed6\u5a1f\u79c0\uff1a\u3008\u4e0e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b81\u671f\uff0c\u987569-72\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1991\u5e74\u9648\u4e07\u76ca\uff1a\u3008\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u827a\u672f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u6587\u5929\u5730\u300b77\u671f\uff0c\u987545-47\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1991\u5e74\u9f99\u745b\u5b97\uff1a\u3008\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5ba2\u5bb6\u300b34\u671f\uff0c\u987534-36\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1992\u5e74\u91ce\u95f4\u4fe1\u5e78\u7740\uff0c\u6d82\u7fe0\u82b1\u8bd1\uff1a\u3008\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f18\u60e0\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u300b130\u671f\uff0c\u987521-41\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1992\u5e74\u6e38\u5524\uff1a\u3008\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u660e\u5178\u6545\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u9053\u6587\u827a\u300b198\u671f\uff0c\u987553-59\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1995\u5e74\u6d25\u7559\u4fe1\u4ee3\u4f5c\uff0c\u9648\u5343\u6b66\u8bd1\uff1a\u3008\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u6027\u89c2\u2500\u2500\u65e5\u672c\u65e7\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b13\u671f\uff0c\u9875171-210\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1995\u5e74\u6d25\u7559\u4fe1\u4ee3\u4f5c\uff0c\u9648\u5343\u6b66\u8bd1\uff1a\u3008\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u6027\u89c2\u2500\u2500\u65e5\u672c\u65e7\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b14\u671f\uff0c\u9875194-218\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1996\u5e74\u6d25\u7559\u4fe1\u4ee3\u4f5c\uff0c\u9648\u5343\u6b66\u8bd1\uff1a\u3008\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b18\u671f\uff0c\u9875227-250\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1997\u5e74\u8d56\u677e\u8f89\uff1a\u3008\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u3001\u94bb\u7814\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6210\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u62a5\u300b5\u671f\uff0c\u9875311-\u5e74\u8bb8\u60e0\u739f\uff1a\u3008\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7b3c\u7edf\u5256\u6790\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u827a\u91cd\u751f\u7248\u300b166\/167\u671f\uff0c\u987511-39\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1999\u5e74\u67f3\u4e66\u7434\uff1a\u3008\u6d3b\u4f20\u5a92\uff1a\u5949\u516c\u9759\u6b62\u4e0a\u524d\u6e7e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u5f02\u58f0\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6c34\u7b14\u4ed4\u300b8\u671f\uff0c\u98757-22\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1999\u5e74\u4f0a\u8c61\u83c1\uff1a\u3008\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u51b3\u6218\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u2500\u2500\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8054\u7ed3\u6587\u5b66\u300b182\u671f\uff0c\u9875126-131\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2000\u5e74\u5f20\u6052\u8c6a\uff1a\u3008\u51b3\u6218\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u9a81\u5c06\u2500\u2500\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u5317\u753b\u520a\u300b394\u671f\uff0c\u987547-48\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2000\u5e74\u6c5f\u5b9d\u9497\uff1a\u3008\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u578b\u6001\u770b\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u6b8a\u540c\u6027\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u54f2\u94bb\u7814\u96c6\u520a\u300b17\u671f\uff0c\u9875120-134\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2000\u5e74\u6c5f\u5b9d\u9497\uff1a\u3008\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u770b\u6cd5\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u520a\u300b21\u671f\uff0c\u9875447-464+551\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2001\u5e74\u5f20\u826f\u6cfd\uff1a\u3008\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b1\u53772\u671f\uff0c\u9875217-219\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2002\u5e74\u6d2a\u9526\u6df3\uff1a\u3008\u8bba\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u300c\u9609\u9e21\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u6708\u91cc\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b2\u53773\u671f\uff0c\u987582-95\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2002\u5e74\u5f20\u6587\u718f\uff1a\u3008\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\/\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u7684\u53cc\u9762\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u2500\u2500\u4ee5\u827a\u65e6\u3001\u5ab3\u5987\u4ed4\u7591\u95ee\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b3\u671f\uff0c\u9875209-228\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u300a\u6c34\u7b14\u4ed4\u300b14\u671f\uff0c\u987537-50\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2002\u5e74\u67f3\u4e66\u7434\uff1a\u3008\u4ece\u90e8\u843d\u5230\u90fd\u4f1a\uff1a\u8fdb\u9000\u5931\u636e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u9752\u5e74\u7537\u5973\u2500\u2500\u4ece\u8bba\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u6545\u4e61\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u5934\u7eea\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b3\u671f\uff0c\u987581-108\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2002\u5e74\u9648\u5efa\u5fe0\uff1a\u3008\u4e61\u571f\u5373\u6551\u8d4e\uff1a\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u4e0e\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u4e61\u571f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5bd3\u610f\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b43\u671f\uff0c\u9875275-305\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2002\u5e74\u6e38\u80dc\u51a0\uff1a\u3008\u8bba\u6297\u4e89\u671f\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u56fd\u7b56\u8206\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u65e0\u770b\u6cd5\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5b66\u300b366\u671f\uff0c\u987560-92\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2002\u5e74\u67f3\u4e66\u7434\uff1a\u3008\u884c\u8fdb\u4e1c\u4eac\u6216\u9006\u8f6c\u5f52\u4e61\uff1f\u8bba\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u8f6c\u5411\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53ca\u5176\u6539\u4f5c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u9759\u607c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u62a5\u300b17\u671f\uff0c\u98751-22\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2002\u5e74\u9648\u5efa\u5fe0\uff1a\u3008\u4e61\u571f\u5373\u6551\u8d4e\uff1a\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u4e0e\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u4e61\u571f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5bd3\u610f\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b44\u671f\uff0c\u9875288-324\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2002\u5e74\u67ef\u4e54\u6587\uff1a\u3008\u8bb2\u4e09\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b2\u53774\u671f\uff0c\u987538-59\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2003\u5e74\u67ef\u4e54\u6587\uff1a\u3008\u8bb2\u4e09\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b3\u53771\u671f\uff0c\u987563-77\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2003\u5e74\u6797\u653f\u534e\uff1a\u3008\u300a\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u9009\u96c6\u300b_\u9648\u4e07\u76ca\u4e3b\u7f16_\u8bc4\u4ecb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e1c\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b44\u671f\uff0c\u9875409-413\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2003\u5e74\u738b\u6167\u82ac\uff1a\u3008\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4e61\u571f\u5168\u7403\u7684\u63a2\u6c42\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4ec1\u5fb7\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2\u671f\uff0c\u9875139-176\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2003\u5e74\u6d2a\u9526\u6df3\uff1a\u3008\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u6708\u91cc\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u6708\u520a\u300b275\u671f\uff0c\u987591-114\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2003\u5e74\u9648\u9e3f\u9038\uff1a\u3008\u751f\u4e8e\u65af\u7684\u6eda\u5730\u90ce\u2500\u2500\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u660e\u751f\u5b58\u300b34\u671f\uff0c\u987560-63\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2004\u5e74\u5ed6\u6885\u7487\uff1a\u3008\u4ece\u6df1\u5c71\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u8d70\u6765\u2500\u2500\u7b14\u8015\u4e61\u571f\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u300b21\u671f\uff0c\u987574-77\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u62a5\u4e0a\u8bc4\u8bba1996\u5e74\u9648\u4e07\u76ca\uff1a\u3008\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u542f\u8499\u4e4b\u65c5\u2500\u2500\u6790\u8bba\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u91cd\u8377\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b6\u670829\u65e519\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1996\u5e74\u9648\u4e07\u76ca\uff1a\u3008\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u542f\u8499\u4e4b\u65c5\u2500\u2500\u6790\u8bba\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u91cd\u8377\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b6\u670830\u65e519\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e13\u84571987\u5e74\u767d\u5c11\u5e06\u3001\u738b\u7389\u658c\uff1a\u3008\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u9875243-249\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1988\u5e74\u5305\u6052\u65b0\uff1a\u3008\u5415\u8d6b\u82e5\u4e0e\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7b80\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u8ff7\u4fe1\u9662\uff0c\u9875131-135\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1991\u5e74\u7c9f\u591a\u6842\uff1a\u3008\u9690\u5fcd\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u6587\u5b66\u58ee\u58eb\u2500\u2500\u9f99\u745b\u5b97\u3001\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u9875208-232\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1991\u5e74\u5218\u767b\u7ff0\uff1a\u3008\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u548c\u9f99\u745b\u5b97\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u521b\u4f5c\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u6587\u827a\uff0c\u9875566-577\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1996\u5e74\u67f3\u4e66\u7434\uff1a\u3008\u8c1c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u2500\u2500\u65e5\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u98ce\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5e08\u5c0f\u5b69\u513f\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u94bb\u7814\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u98751-18\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1999\u5e74\u5f90\u7167\u534e\uff1a\u3008\u8bba\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e0e\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u4e60\u4e13\u8f91\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u98751-67\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2000\u5e74\u5f20\u660e\u96c4\uff1a\u3008\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e61\u91ce\u7684\u5f69\u7ed8\u2500\u2500\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u964d\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u524d\u536b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u9875103-111\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2000\u5e74\u5f20\u660e\u96c4\uff1a\u3008\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u4e0e\u5deb\u6c38\u798f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u610f\u5883\u7684\u6bd4\u62df\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u964d\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u524d\u536b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u9875203-219\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2000\u5e74\u67f3\u4e66\u7434\uff1a\u3008\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6587\u660e\u9759\u6b62\u4e0e\u7687\u6c11\u5316\uff1a\u8bba\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7684\u6587\u660e\u89c2\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u53f0\u674f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u8fdc\u6d41\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u98751-43\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2000\u5e74\u67f3\u4e66\u7434\uff1a\u3008\u53d8\u8c03\u4e4b\u65c5\u2500\u2500\u5f20\u6587\u73af\u7b49\u4e2d\u90e8\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u5e1d\u90fd\u9605\u5386\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u4e2d\u53bf\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u5efa\u4f1a\uff0c\u987551-87\u3002<br \/>\n \n<\/p>\n<h2>\n \u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8d44\u6599<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u6797\u6d77\u97f3\uff081918\u5e74\uff0d2001\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u6797\u542b\u82f1\uff0c\u5973\uff0c1918\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u962a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u82d7\u6817\u53bf\u5934\u4efd\u9547\u4eba\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8549\u5cad\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 1921\u5e74\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u524d\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\u30021923\u5e74\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u8fc1\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u57ce\u5357\u30021948\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5f00\u5c40\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u66fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u300a\u5168\u7403\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u300a\u8054\u7ed3\u62a5\u300b\u526f\u520a10\u5e74\u3002\u6c38\u4e16\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u591a\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u8363\u83b7\u5168\u7403\u534e\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u53ca\u4e9a\u534e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6587\u827a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u9881\u8d60\u7684\u5411\u8d44\u6df1\u534e\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6\u81f4\u656c\u5956\uff0c\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u83b7\u5168\u7403\u534e\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5927\u4f1a\u9881\u6c38\u4e45\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u5176\u81ea\u4f20\u4f53\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u57ce\u5357\u65e7\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e94\u56db\u5956\u6587\u5b66\u5949\u732e\u5956\uff0c\u5fb7\u6587\u7248\u83b7\u745e\u58eb\u9881\u8d60\u84dd\u773c\u955c\u86c7\u5956\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u5979\u6240\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u7eaf\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff081968-1995\uff09\u53ef\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u66fe\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u559c\u95fb\u4e50\u89c1\u7684\u597d\u4e66\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u88c1\u51cf\u8d44\u6599\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6797\u7115\u6587\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u82d7\u6817\u53bf\u5934\u4efd\u9547\u4eba\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8549\u5cad\uff1b\u6bcd\u6797\u9ec4\u7231\u73cd\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u677f\u6865\u4eba\u3002\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u662f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u957f\u5973\uff0c\u4e0b\u6709\u4e8c\u59b9\u79c0\u82f1\u3001\u4e09\u59b9\u71d5\u73e0\u3001\u5f1f\u5f1f\u71d5\u751f\u3001\u56db\u59b9\u71d5\u745b\u3001\u4e94\u59b9\u71d5\u73a2\u3001\u4e48\u5f1f\u71d5\u748b\u3002\u5176\u7236\u6797\u7115\u6587\u5148\u751f\u4e8e1931\u5e745\u6708\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7444\u5c81\uff1b1932\u5e74\u5176\u56db\u59b9\u71d5\u745b\uff086\u5c81\uff09\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4e48\u5f1f\u71d5\u748b\uff083\u5c81\uff09\u901d\u4e16\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n \u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u5728\u4eac\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u770b\u6cd5\u4e86\u6c38\u4e16\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u3001\u300a\u5168\u7403\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u590f\u627f\u6979\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e8e1939\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u793c\u5802\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5148\u5317\u5e73\u6587\u660e\u754c\u76db\u4e8b\uff0c\u5a5a\u540e\u4f4f\u8fdb\u590f\u5bb6\u6c38\u5149\u5bfa\u8857\u7684\u5c0f\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 1948\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u4e0e\u590f\u627f\u6979\u643a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9ec4\u7231\u73cd\u53ca\u5f1f\u5f1f\u71d5\u751f\u3001\u59b9\u59b9\u71d5\u73a2\u524d\u5f80\u6545\u4e61\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u4e24\u4eba\u53c8\u751f\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n \u8349\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u66f9\u6587\u8f69\uff0c1954\u5e741\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u76d0\u57ce\u9f99\u6e2f\u6751\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4f20\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u9c81\u8fc5\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u5ba2\u5ea7\u4f20\u6388[1]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1977\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u5e76\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559[2]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1991\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5c71\u7f8a\u4e0d\u5403\u5929\u5802\u8349\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1997\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8349\u623f\u5b50\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u6539\u7f16\u7535\u5f71\u7f16\u5267\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1999\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6839\u9e1f\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2005\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9752\u94dc\u8475\u82b1\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2016\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u5956[3]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2017\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u53d6\u5f972016\u20142017\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u5956[4]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2017\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4ef0\u4ed7\u4e0d\u51e1\u6587\u4f53\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u873b\u8713\u773c\u300b\u53d6\u5f97\u9996\u5c4a\u5434\u627f\u6069\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5956[5]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2019\u5e74\uff0c\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8349\u623f\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\u9009\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd70\u5e7470\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5178\u85cf[6]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u5916\u6587\u540dCaoWenxuan\u56fd\u7c4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u6c49\u65cf\u51fa\u4e16\u5730\u6c5f\u82cf\u76d0\u57ce\u9f99\u6e2f\u6751\u6781\u901f\u5bfc\u822a\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u54c1\u521b\u4f5c\u7279\u5f81\u83b7\u5956\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4eba\u7269\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u7269\u9605\u53861954\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u76d0\u57ce\u9f99\u6e2f\u6751[9]\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u751f\u5b58\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5e38\u53bb\u7236\u4eb2\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u5c0f\u56fe\u4e66\u5ba4\u8bfb\u4e66[10]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1972\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u5c40\u5ba3\u5e03\u4f5c\u54c1[11]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1974\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7cfb\u5f55\u53d6\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u5b66\u4e60[3]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1979\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u56e0\u6548\u679c\u4f18\u79c0\u88ab\u7559\u6821\uff0c\u56de\u4e61\u5728\u5bb6\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u8d74\u5317\u5927\u4efb\u6559[9]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u51716\u5f20\u66f9\u6587\u8f691979\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5f13\u300b\u548c\u300a\u54d1\u725b\u300b\u533a\u5206\u53d6\u5f971982\u5e74\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u6587\u827a\u300b\u4f18\u79c0\u4f5c\u54c1\u5956[12]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1984\u5e74\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1985\u5e74\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a[11]\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u56f4\u5899\u300b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u843d\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u6545\u4e8b[2]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1988\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u518d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u661f\u661f\u300b\u53d6\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u8ff0\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u94bb\u7814\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ef0\u4ed7\u8be5\u8457\u8ff0\u83b7\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9996\u5c4a\u9752\u5e74\u4f18\u79c0\u79d1\u7814\u6548\u679c\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u94bb\u7814\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u79d1\u7814\u5956[13]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1991\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5c71\u7f8a\u4e0d\u5403\u5929\u5802\u8349\u300b[2]\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u5c11\u5e74\u660e\u5b50\u56e0\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u8feb\u968f\u6728\u5320\u5f92\u5f1f\u548c\u5e08\u5144\u5916\u51fa\u5f85\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u751f\u957f\u4e0e\u7cbe\u6c14\u636e\u5b88[14]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1992\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4ef0\u4ed7\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5c71\u7f8a\u4e0d\u5403\u5929\u5802\u8349\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u91d1\u5956[13]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1993\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4ef0\u4ed7\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5c71\u7f8a\u4e0d\u5403\u5929\u5802\u8349\u300b\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ef0\u4ed7\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u84dd\u82b1\u300b\u83b7\u51b0\u5fc3\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u65b0\u4f5c\u5956\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1993\u5e7410\u6708\u20141995\u5e744\u6708\u5e94\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7ea6\u8bf7\u4efb\u6559[13]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1994\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u7ea2\u846b\u82a6\u300b[2]\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6839\u9e1f\u300b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5c11\u5e74\u6839\u9e1f\u7684\u7684\u751f\u957f\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u56fd\u5ea6\u56fe\u4e66\u5956\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ef0\u4ed7\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ea2\u74e6\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u56fd\u5ea6\u56fe\u4e66\u5956\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956[13]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1995\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4ef0\u4ed7\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u7ea2\u846b\u82a6\u300b\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u62a5\u300b1994\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u7ae5\u4e66\u5956\u53ca\u597d\u4e66\u5927\u5bb6\u8bfb\u5e74\u5ea6\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7c7b\u521b\u4f5c\u6700\u4f73\u5956\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ef0\u4ed7\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5c71\u7f8a\u4e0d\u5403\u5929\u5802\u8349\u300b\u83b7\u597d\u4e66\u5927\u5bb6\u8bfb\u5e74\u5ea6\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7c7b\u521b\u4f5c\u6700\u4f73\u5956[13]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1997\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u300b\u4e0e\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8349\u623f\u5b50\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8349\u623f\u5b50\u300b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u6851\u6851\u3001\u79c3\u9e64\u3001\u675c\u5c0f\u5eb7\u3001\u7ec6\u9a6c\u3001\u7eb8\u6708\u548c\u6cb9\u9ebb\u5730\u7684\u6559\u5458\u848b\u4e00\u8f6e\u3001\u767d\u96c0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u82e6\u75db\u7684\u751f\u957f\u5386\u7a0b[15]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1998\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4ef0\u4ed7\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u300b\u83b7\u597d\u4e66\u5927\u5bb6\u8bfb\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u4f73\u5c11\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u8bfb\u7269\u5956\uff0c\u4ef0\u4ed7\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8349\u623f\u5b50\u300b\u83b7\u597d\u4e66\u5927\u5bb6\u8bfb\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u4f73\u5c11\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u8bfb\u7269\u5956\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c4a\u51b0\u5fc3\u6587\u5b66\u5956[15]\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ea2\u74e6\u300b[2]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 1999\u5e74\uff0c\u4ef0\u4ed7\u6539\u7f16\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8349\u623f\u5b50\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u7ae5\u725b\u5956\u4f18\u79c0\u7f16\u5267\u5956[16]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2000\u5e74\uff0c\u4ef0\u4ed7\u5267\u672c\u300a\u8349\u623f\u5b50\u300b\u53d6\u5f97\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u91d1\u9e21\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5267\u672c\u5956[17]\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u9009\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8de8\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u9020\u5c31\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u6279[18]\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ef0\u4ed7\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8349\u623f\u5b50\u300b\u518d\u83b7\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u843d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7c7b\u91d1\u5956[13]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2001\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e13\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u9c81\u8fc5\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u5ba2\u5ea7\u4f20\u6388[19]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2002\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458[20]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2003\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u9009\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d[21]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2003\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ec6\u7c73\u300b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5c11\u5e74\u7ec6\u7c73\u7684\u751f\u957f\u9605\u5386\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6839\u9e1f\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u4f73\u4f5c\u5956\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2004\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u5956\u63d0\u540d\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u5956\u63d0\u540d[8]\uff0c\u5e76\u4ef0\u4ed7\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ec6\u7c73\u300b\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5956[15]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2005\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5929\u74e2\u300b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u675c\u5143\u6f6e\u8fc2\u56de\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ea2\u74e6\u9ed1\u74e6\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5728\u6821\u751f\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u751f\u957f\u5386\u7a0b\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9752\u94dc\u8475\u82b1\u300b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u9752\u94dc\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u8475\u82b1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ef0\u4ed7\u8be5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u62a5\u300b2005\u5e74\u5341\u5927\u597d\u4e66[15]\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d2a\u5b50\u8bda\u7b49\u534f\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6811\u7acb\u548c\u94bb\u7814\u751f\u9020\u5c31\u540d\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4ef0\u4ed7\u8be5\u540d\u76ee\u53d6\u5f97\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u56fd\u5ea6\u7ea7\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u5956\u63d0\u540d[22]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2006\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4ef0\u4ed7\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9752\u94dc\u8475\u82b1\u300b\u83b7\u597d\u4e66\u5927\u5bb6\u8bfb\u5e74\u5ea6\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7c7b\u521b\u4f5c\u6700\u4f73\u5956\u3001\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e00\u5de5\u7a0b\u5956\u3001\u56fd\u5ea6\u56fe\u4e66\u5956\u3001\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u534f\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3001\u51b0\u5fc3\u6587\u5b66\u5927\u5956[15]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2007\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458[23]\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9ec4\u7409\u7483\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u6398\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u574e\u5168\u7403\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2008\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ea2\u7eb1\u706f\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2010\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4ef0\u4ed7\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9ec4\u7409\u7483\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5956[24]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2014\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u67ab\u6797\u6e21\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2015\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u706b\u5370\u300b[2]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u517126\u5f20\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u7cfb\u5217\u56fe\u4e662016\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u513f\u7ae5\u8bfb\u7269\u8054\u76df\uff08IBBY\uff09\u9881\u53d1\u76842016\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u5956[3]\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2016\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u652f\u4ed8\u8be5\u5956\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u521d\u6b21\u83b7\u6b64\u5956\u9879[25]\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd76\u6708\u520a\u4e0a\u5168\u6587\u5ba3\u5e03\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u873b\u8713\u773c\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u963f\u6885\u89c6\u89d2\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u4e0d\u51e1\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58[26]\uff0c\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e8e2017\u5e7412\u6708\u53d6\u5f97\u9996\u5c4a\u5434\u627f\u6069\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5956[5]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2019\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8349\u623f\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\u9009\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd70\u5e7470\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5178\u85cf[6]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 2020\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5bfb\u89c5\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\u300b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7537\u5b69\u7fbd\u7247\u513f\u4e0e\u7740\u5988\u5988\u548c\u5916\u5a46\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6545\u4e8b[27]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c0f\u8bf4\u521b\u4f5c\u4f5c\u54c1\u79f0\u53f7\u7c7b\u578b\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u671f\u300a\u6ca1\u6709\u89d2\u7684\u725b\u300b\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf41983\u5e7402\u6708\u300a\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u56f4\u5899\u300b\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf41985\u5e7405\u6708\u300a\u4e91\u96fe\u4e2d\u7684\u53e4\u5821\u300b\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c61986\u5e7402\u6708\u5f00\u5c55\u6240\u6709\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a[2][26][28][29][30][31]\uff09\u5b9e\u8df5\u94bb\u7814\u4f5c\u54c1\u79f0\u53f7\u7c7b\u578b\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u671f\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u94bb\u7814\u300b\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u84571988\u5e7406\u6708\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u8bba\u300b\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u84571991\u5e7405\u6708\u300a\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u84571998\u5e7401\u6708\u5f00\u5c55\u6240\u6709\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a[32][33][34][35][36]\uff09\u4e3b\u7f16\u4e66\u7c4d\u4f5c\u54c1\u79f0\u53f7\u7c7b\u578b\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u671f\u300a\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9009\u300b\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\uff08\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u9009\u7f16\uff091988\u5e7403\u6708\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a[37]\uff09\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0a\u6620\u65f6\u671f\u7247\u540d\u4ecb\u5165\u804c\u52a12000\u300a\u8349\u623f\u5b50\u300b\u7f16\u5267\uff1a\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u5bfc\u6f14\uff1a\u5f90\u803f2013-01-04\u300a\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u300b\u7f16\u5267\uff1a\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u5bfc\u6f14\uff1a\u9648\u5764\u539a\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a[38][39]\uff09\u521b\u4f5c\u7279\u5f81\u5b97\u65e8\u601d\u60f3\u60b2\u60af\u60c5\u6000\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u9886\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u654f\u9510\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u6ee1\u542b\u6df1\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5728\u82e6\u96be\u548c\u56f0\u5883\u4e0b\u82e6\u82e6\u6323\u624e\u7684\u5f31\u8005\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u5c31\u662f\u60b2\u60af\u60c5\u6000\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u60b2\u60af\u60c5\u6000\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8e81\u52a8\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u6e29\u60c5\u8109\u8109\u7684\u5fc3\u5c31\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u9644\u4e3d\uff0c\u611f\u53f9\u4eba\u4e16\u65e0\u5e38\u548c\u767e\u59d3\u75be\u82e6\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4ed6\u7684\u60b2\u60af\u60c5\u6000\u540e\u6765\u4f53\u5982\u4eca\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6574\u4eba\u7269\u6295\u4ee5\u6df1\u60c5\u70ed\u5207\u7684\u7737\u6ce8\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5728\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c0f\u89d1\uff0c\u5728\u5947\u4e11\u4e2d\u53ef\u5347\u534e\u51fa\u7f8e\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7167\u51c6\u5219\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5728\u4ed6\u5145\u6ea2\u6e29\u60c5\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5b8c\u6574\u5728\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u773c\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e11\u3001\u602a\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8c1b\u89c6\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec6\u5fc3\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u6001\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u5730\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u770b\u5230\u6f5c\u533f\u7684\u517d\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u517d\u6027\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6709\u5584\u6076\u4e4b\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u81fb\u4e8e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u517d\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u8212\u7f13\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u91cc\u80fd\u611f\u906d\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u4e30\u6ee1\u7684\u6df1\u60c5\u548c\u5bf9\u81f3\u7eaf\u517d\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u6e1d\u8c0b\u6c42[40]\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6df1\u5316\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u574e\uff0c\u5f00\u6398\u7740\u517d\u6027\u4e2d\u6700\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u628a\u79cd\u79cd\u517d\u6027\u5448\u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u4eec\u80cc\u5730\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u517d\u6027\u7684\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u3001\u7f8e\u4e0e\u4e11\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u9010\u4e00\u5199\u51fa\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u771f\u6b63\u62d9\u52a3\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f3a\u786c\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u601d\u7d22\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u4e30\u7a77\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u5482\u6478\u5230\u4ed6\u6f5c\u4f0f\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e0b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a\u60b2\u60af\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u6df1\u8c19\u517d\u6027\u7684\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u662f\u4f53\u8c05\u4e0e\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u662f\u601c\u60dc\u4f17\u751f\u5f0f\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5584\u662f\u60ef\u6709\u7684\u771f\u631a\u4e0e\u597d\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u631a\u4e0e\u597d\u610f\u662f\u6df1\u5316\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u597d\u610f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eba\u5fc3\u574e\u6f5c\u4f0f\u7740\u7684\u517d\u6027\u6e10\u6e10\u89c9\u9192\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u6b8b\u9177\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u656c\u610f\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u8fd8\u4ece\u5f31\u5c0f\u4e2d\u63a2\u6c42\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u7ed9\u66ae\u6c14\u6ee1\u6ee1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u6c14\u4ee5\u793c\u8d5e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81f4\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u517d\u6027\u5173\u5fc3\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 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\u51714\u5f20\u53d6\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u83b7\u5956\u65f6\u671f\u5c4a\u6b21\u5956\u9879\u79f0\u53f7\u5907\u6ce82016&#8212;-\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u5956\u83b7\u59562010\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u59562000\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u5f00\u5c55\u6240\u6709\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599[13][24][4]\uff09\u4eba\u7269\u8bc4\u4f30\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u60b2\u4f24\u548c\u82e6\u75db\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u751f\u5b58\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u5e94\u6218\u56f0\u96be\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6977\u6a21\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8d62\u5f97\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 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\uff08\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6\u674e\u4e1c\u8bc4\uff09[45]\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u6240\u8c0b\u6c42\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u523b\u610f\u8c0b\u6c42\u7ed9\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u4ee5\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u529b\u548c\u611f\u5316\u529b\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7b3c\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5916\u5ef6\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u54c1\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u6027\u60c5\u7684\u4e30\u76db\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c11\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7f16\u8f91\u90d1\u5f00\u6167\u8bc4\uff09[46]\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u4e0d\u65f6\u636e\u5b88\u7740\u8ffd\u5bfb\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u63a8\u6234\u5480\u56bc\u5eb8\u5e38\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f53\u8bc1\u7740\u517d\u6027\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9ad8\u8d35\u6c38\u4e45\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4ee5\u5176\u67d4\u7f8e\u7684\u8bd7\u5316\u8a00\u8bed\u3001\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u59ff\u6001\u3001\u5fe7\u90c1\u60b2\u60af\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u6267\u7740\u4e8e\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u60c5\u5473\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n 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\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u4f20\u6388\u738b\u6cc9\u6839\u8bc4\uff09[47]\u7ea0\u9519\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599[1]\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\u6587\u8054\u7f51\uff0e2014-01-01[\u63f4\u7528\u65e5\u671f2020-03-14][2]\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u7b80\u4ecb\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7f51\uff0e2016-03-29[\u63f4\u7528\u65e5\u671f2018-05-01][3]\u767b\u9876\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u5dc5\uff01\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u83b7\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u5956\uff0e\u5168\u7403\u89c6\u7ebf\u7f51[\u63f4\u7528\u65e5\u671f2016-04-04]\u767e\u79d1\u661f\u56fe\u53d1\u73b0\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\u90d1\u6e0a\u6d01\u6768\u7ea2\u6a31\u4f0d\u5251\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\u51b0\u5fc3\u6ed5\u5a67\u91d1\u6ce2\u90d1\u6625\u534e\u5218\u539a\u660e\u66f9\u6587\u82b3\u6768\u9e4f\u738b\u4e00\u6d9b\u7ae5\u8a00\u8881\u6653\u541b\u674e\u59d7\u59d7\u68c0\u67e5\u66f4\u591a\u641c\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u72ec\u8eab\u4ea4\u6362\u7fa4\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u5356\u5f55\u97f3\u7b14\u797a\u4e50\u68cb\u724c\u82f1\u56fd\u94bb\u7814\u751f\u8d39\u7528ug\u5165\u95e8\u8457\u540d\u5e02\u533a\u96d5\u5851\u516c\u5bb6\u6559\u7ec3\u731c\u4f60\u5173\u6ce82020\u5e74\u62a5\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\u6742\u5fd7\u94fa\uff0c\u8ba2\u6742\u5fd7\u7279\u4ef73\u6298\u8d77\uff0c\u5feb\u9012\u914d\u9001\u5e7f\u544a\u516c\u5bb6\u6559\u7ec315\u5e74\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\uff0c15\u5927\u6821\u533a\u7b3c\u7f69\u5168\u56fd\u5e7f\u544a\u9e70\u6f6d\u4ea4\u53cb\uff0c\u540c\u57ce\u7537\u5973\u4ea4\u53cb\u5e7f\u544ahot\u770b\u6c88\u68a6\u8fb0\u62ab\u8346\u65a9\u68d8\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6c42\u5b66\u8def\uff01\u8bcd\u6761\u5949\u732e\u7edf\u8ba1\u672c\u8bcd\u6761\u7531\u7f51\u53cbmocica2000\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u4fdd\u5c14\u6d77\u6cfd\u3001\u949b200\u3001\u51b7\u843d\u843d\u5c3d\u5c0f\u6d9b\u3001HXKY7\u7b49\u4ecb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<br \/>\n <br \/>\n \u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u8bcd\u6761\u6709\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u5949\u732e\u8005\u610f\u89c1\u53cd\u5e94\u5a01\u671b\u534f\u4f5c\u767e\u79d1\u534f\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u5747\u7531\u7f51\u53cb\u5949\u732e\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u521b\u7acb\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5747\u6536\u8d39|\u6982\u7565\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n \u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u7b80\u4ecb<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u539f\u540d\u6797\u542b\u82f1\uff0c\u5973\uff0c1918\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u962a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u82d7\u6817\u53bf\u5934\u4efd\u9547\u4eba\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8549\u5cad\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u30021921\u5e74\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u524d\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\u30021923\u5e74\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u8fc1\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u57ce\u5357\u30022001\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u590d\u5174\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7483\u5c81\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 1948\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5f00\u5c40\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u66fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u300a\u5168\u7403\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u300a\u8054\u7ed3\u62a5\u300b\u526f\u520a10\u5e74\u3002\u6c38\u4e16\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u591a\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u3002\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u8363\u83b7\u5168\u7403\u534e\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u53ca\u4e9a\u534e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6587\u827a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u9881\u8d60\u7684\u5411\u8d44\u6df1\u534e\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6\u81f4\u656c\u5956\uff0c\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u83b7\u5168\u7403\u534e\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5927\u4f1a\u9881\u6c38\u4e45\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 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