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\n<\/h2>\n

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\n
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\n
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\n
\n \u7537\u4eba\u6709\u798f\u6709\u5bff\u4e4b\u547d\u3002
\n
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\n \u4e3a\u4eba\u98ce\u6d41\u6d12\u8131\u3002
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\n
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\n<\/h2>\n

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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
\n \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1-\u5154\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5154\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u80fd\u5426\u5d0e\u5c96
\n<\/h2>\n

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\n
\n \u5154\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0a\u6b63\u503c\u591a\u4e8b\u4e4b\u79cb\uff0c\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u8981\u500d\u52a0\u5fcd\u8ba9\uff0c\u4e07\u4e8b\u4ee5\u548c\u4e3a\u8d35\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0e\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u5bfc\u81f4\u963b\u788d\u3002
\n
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\n
\n \u5e78\u6708\u9022\u3010\u91d1\u532e\u3011\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u603b\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u6276\u52a9\u3002
\n
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\n \u592a\u5c81\u4f0f\u5c38\u4e09\u5211\u51f6\u661f\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5c11\u6270\u4eba\u7684\u4f24\u98ce\u611f\u5192\u5c0f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8eab\u6750\u62b5\u5236\u624d\u5e72\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u75b2\u52b3\u4e0d\u9002\u53ca\u7cbe\u6c14\u6b20\u4f73\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u5251\u950b\u5219\u5e26\u6709\u88ab\u91d1\u5c5e\u6240\u4f24\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u9a7e\u8f66\u53ca\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u5206\u5185\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
\n
\n \u5f80\u5e74\u65e0\u59a8\u9009\u7528\u4ee5\u6d17\u7259\u53ca\u6350\u8840\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5316\u89e3\u8840\u5149\u4e4b\u707e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u591a\u505a\u589e\u5f3a\u8eab\u6750\u62b5\u5236\u624d\u5e72\u7684\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u996e\u98df\u53ca\u6309\u65f6\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u4f4e\u51f6\u661f\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\n
\n \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f0f\u5c38\u96f7\u540c\u8574\u542b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u524d\u8f88\u51fa\u73b0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u65f6\u8fb0\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u80a5\u58ee\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
\n
\n \u5154\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u604b\u60c5\u5a5a\u59fb\u547d\u8fd0\u5f53\u604b\u60c5\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u601d\u6765\u60f3\u53bb\uff0c\u604b\u60c5\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5b89\u4fdd\u611f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u5b89\u4fdd\u611f\uff0c\u5bf9\u611f\u60c5\u5931\u671b\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4e24\u4eba\u76f8\u5173\u542f\u52a8\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u4e0d\u8981\u57cb\u7740\u5934\u81ea\u5df1\u778e\u63e3\u6469\uff0c\u65e0\u59a8\u644a\u5230\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u95f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u7684\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u6837\u654f\u611f\u5566\u3002
\n
\n \u604b\u60c5\u5a5a\u59fb:\u5c5e\u5154\u4e4b\u4eba\u5f80\u5e74\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\u591a\u78e8\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f60\u5bf9\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7528\u5fc3\u548c\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5bfc\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u5bf9\u4f60\u53d1\u751f\u66f2\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u5730\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ed9\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u53ea\u9700\u4f60\u80fd\u6539\u6389\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c89\u7740\u5730\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u91cd\u5f52\u4e8e\u597d\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u72ec\u8eab\u4eba\u58eb\u80af\u5b9a\u8e0a\u8dc3\u6269\u5c0f\u5b69\u513f\u8109\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u5728\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u6293\u4f4f\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u591a\u88ab\u52a8\u8e0a\u8dc3\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53cc\u65b9\u611f\u60c5\u4f1a\u987a\u5229\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u3002
\n
\n \u5df2\u5a5a\u4eba\u58eb\u5f80\u5e74\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u987a\u5176\u4eba\u9020\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002
\n
\n \u5339\u914d\uff1a\u8096\u5154\u4e0e\u8096\u7f8a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u7279\u53c2\u89c2\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0e\u8096\u72d7\u6216\u8096\u732a\u8054\u5408\u4e5f\u662f\u7a7f\u51ff\u9644\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u72d7\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u654f\u611f\u529b\uff0c\u732a\u4e43\u5929\u751f\u523b\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u3002
\n
\n \u5fcc\u914d\u4e0e\u8096\u9e21\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u9e21\u6709\u8c26\u865a\u614e\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u5154\u96be\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002
\n
\n 1963\u5e74\u5c5e\u5154\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c5e\u5c71\u6797\u4e4b\u5154\u662f\u91d1\u7b94\u91d1\u547d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u9152\u98df\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u798f\u7984\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u7edd\u5904\u9022\u751f\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u8d22\u94b1\u4e0d\u805a\uff0c\u591a\u6536\u591a\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u591a\u7834\u8d22\u514d\u707e\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5bff\u547d\u3002
\n
\n 1975\u5e74\u5c5e\u5154\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c5e\u5f97\u9053\u4e4b\u5154\u662f\u5927\u6eaa\u6c34\u547d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5fd7\u6c14\u8f69\u6602\uff0c\u8ba1\u8c0b\u5965\u5999\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u5931\u610f\uff0c\u5f31\u51a0\u5c11\u655b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u59cb\u987a\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u5e73\u987a\u3002
\n
\n \u767e\u4e8b\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u6587\u6b66\u53cc\u5168\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u798f\u5bff\u65e0\u91cf\u4e4b\u547d\u3002
\n
\n 1987\u5e74\u5c5e\u5154\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c5e\u671b\u6708\u4e4b\u5154\u662f\u7089\u4e2d\u706b\u547d\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3a\u4eba\u624b\u8db3\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0d\u95f2\u3002
\n
\n \u6027\u5de7\u75f4\u5446\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u6709\u5934\u65e0\u5c3e\u3002
\n
\n \u5973\u4eba\u79c9\u6027\u597d\u9759\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u5e73\u7a33\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u547d\u3002
\n
\n \u7537\u4eba\u6709\u798f\u6709\u5bff\u4e4b\u547d\u3002
\n
\n 1999\u5e74\u5c5e\u5154\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c5e\u5c71\u6797\u4e4b\u5154\u662f\u57ce\u5934\u571f\u547d\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3a\u4eba\u98ce\u6d41\u6d12\u8131\u3002
\n
\n \u6c38\u4e16\u8863\u7984\u4e30\u8db3\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4eba\u6b3a\uff0c\u4eb2\u65cf\u5174\u65fa\u8d24\u80fd\u3002
\n
\n \u914d\u5076\u547d\u597d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5174\u56fd\u548c\u6c14\uff0c\u77ed\u547d\u4e4b\u547d\u3002
\n \n<\/p>\n

\n \u516d\u4e09\u5e74\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba16\u5e74\u7684\u547d\u8fd0
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1963\u5e74\u662f\u519c\u5386\u7678\u536f\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5154\u5e74\u3002
\n
\n \u751f(1963\u30012023)\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u91d1\u6cca\u91d1\u547d\uff0c\u5c71\u6797\u4e4b\u5154\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3a\u4eba\u9152\u98df\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u798f\u7984\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u51f6\u4e2d\u5316\u5409\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u8d22\u5e1b\u4e0d\u805a\uff0c\u591a\u6536\u591a\u652f\uff0c\u665a\u666f\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4e2d\u5e74\u53ca\u665a\u5e74\u5177\u53ea\u8981\u5c31\u4e49\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u4e4b\u547d\u3002
\n \n<\/p>\n

\n 1963\u5e74\u751f\u8096
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u6309\u751f\u8096\u4e94\u884c\u5256\u67901963\u51fa\u4e16\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d\uff1a1963\u662f\u7678\u536f\u5e74\uff0c\u7678\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\uff0c\u536f\u4e3a\u5154\uff0c\u6240\u4ee51963\u51fa\u4e16\u662f\u6c34\u5154\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u7532\u5b5060\u5e74\u4e00\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6240\u4ee51903\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u6c34\u5154\u547d\u3002
\n \n<\/p>\n

\n 2010\u5e741963\u5e74\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u8fd0\u52bf\u5982\u4f55
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u5154\uff1a\u5154\u4eba\u5f80\u5e74\u5fc3\u795e\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u671d\u88ab\u86c7\u54ac\u4e09\u5e74\u6015\u8349\u7ef3\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u5f80\u5e74\u72af\u3010\u75c5\u7b26\u3011\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u3010\u4ea1\u795e\u3011\u5165\u9650\uff0c\u8981\u7559\u610f\u8eab\u6750\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u706b\u64cd\u52b3\u5f1b\u7f13\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5973\u6027\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5987\u5973\u75c5\u53ca\u4ea7\u5384\u3002\u5f80\u5e74\u91d1\u514b\u6728\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u80a1\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u5bf9\u51b2\u529b\uff0c\u5154\u4eba\u80af\u5b9a\u8d25\u4e8e\u574f\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u65e0\u98ce\u8d77\u6d6a\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u52a8\u6447\u5927\uff0c\u4ee4\u751c\u679c\u53d8\u82e6\u679c\uff0c\u597d\u81ea\u4e3a\u4e4b\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7528\u8fc7\u706b\u5eb8\u4eba\u81ea\u6270\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u9047\u3010\u8bcd\u9986\u3011\u53ca\u3010\u5929\u4e59\u8d35\u4eba\u3011\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u53e3\u624d\u5f97\u4ee4\uff0c\u65e0\u65f6\u673a\u5b88\u4e1a\u3002\u5f80\u5e74\u5154\u4eba\u53ea\u9700\u5206\u5fc3\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u62a5\u7b54\u3002\u4f46\u5207\u8bb0\u8d70\u504f\u95e8\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u52ab\u3002\u864e\u5e74\u53d8\u52a8\u52a8\u4e71\u53ea\u7ba1\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u4f53\u4e0a\u6ce2\u6d9b\u4e2d\u89c1\u751f\u673a\uff0c\u5154\u4eba\u53ea\u9700\u7ba1\u7406\u597d\u610f\u60c5\uff0c\u864e\u5e74\u53ef\u671b\u53d1\u660e\u5c0f\u9633\u6625\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u52ab\u7684\u4e16\u8fd0\u4e2d\u6d3b\u51fa\u56e2\u4f53\u98ce\u91c7\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d22\u8fd0\uff1a\u751f\u4e8e1963\u5e74\u5154\u4eba\u8f83\u4e3a\u559c\u6c14\u3002\u795e\u91c7\u51fa\u4f17\uff0c\u8bcd\u950b\u8f83\u4e3a\u9510\u5229\uff0c\u8d22\u4ea7\u88d5\u73b0\u5b9e\u8fdb\u8d26\u3002\u5f80\u5e74\u884c\u81f3\u5341\u4e09\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u91cd\u6574\u80a5\u58ee\u8981\u529e\u574f\u4e8b\u5316\u707e\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u624b\u811a\u53ca\u80a0\u80c3\u3002\u5f80\u5e74\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u6765\u52a9\u8f6c\u5371\u4e3a\u673a\u30021951\u5e74\u5154\u4eba\u5f80\u5e74\u6709\u65b0\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u9047\u8d35\u4eba\u53ef\u5b88\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u7ade\u4e89\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u8eab\u6750\u80a5\u58ee\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u884c\u81f3\u5341\u4e09\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u987b\u4e00\u559c\u5316\u4e09\u707e\u30021975\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u5154\u4eba\u864e\u5e74\u4e5f\u65e0\u65f6\u673a\u3010\u51fa\u4f4d\u3011\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u5fc3\u98de\u6765\u6a2a\u7978\uff0c\u5904\u4e8b\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5ba1\u614e\u30021987\u5e74\u5154\u4eba\u5154\u4eba\u83b7\u524d\u8f88\u6400\u6276\uff0c\u601d\u7d22\u77eb\u6377\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u5bcc\u4f59\u30021939\u5e74\u5154\u4eba\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53ef\u671b\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5384\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u4f53\u529b\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u52ff\u8d62\u4e86\u8d22\u4ea7\u8f93\u4e86\u80a5\u58ee\u30021927\u5e74\u957f\u8005\u4ea6\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u6491\u8170\uff0c\u8863\u98df\u8db3\u53ef\u50a8\u8d22\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u604b\u60c5\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1a\u5f80\u5e74\u5927\u65fa\u4e0d\u6b63\u6843\u82b1\uff0c\u5154\u4eba\u5934\u8111\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u82cf\u9192\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u8f68\u3002\u751f\u4e8e1963\u5e74\u5154\u4eba\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\u6d53\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u611f\u60c5\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u8981\u5316\u6cc4\u6843\u82b1\u300227\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u4eba\u8981\u63d0\u9632\u5760\u5165\u611f\u60c5\u5708\u5957\u3002\u5154\u4eba\u8981\u6212\u6ee5\u60c5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7f18\u6765\u7f18\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u6b22\u6b23\u4e00\u573a\u7a7a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u80a5\u58ee\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u53d7\u3010\u75c5\u7b26\u3011\u4ee5\u53ca\u3010\u4ea1\u795e\u3011\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u80a5\u58ee\u4e3a\u5154\u4eba\u5173\u952e\u9762\u5bf9\u4e4b\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u5154\u4eba\u8981\u8212\u7f13\u538b\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u5fc3\u60c5\u75c5\u8ff8\u53d1\uff0c\u519c\u53862\u6708\u30013\u6708\u4ee5\u53ca8\u6708\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7a81\u53d1\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e1939\u4ee5\u53ca1999\u5e74\u5154\u4eba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5371\u4e00\u65cf\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u56fd\u9645\u5341\u5206\u76db\u884c\u517b\u751f\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u758f\u6d5a\u7b4b\u8109\u3002\u7f13\u89e3\u5154\u4eba\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\uff0c\u82e5\u914d\u5408\u5bc6\u5b97\u5fc3\u6cd5\u6210\u679c\u66f4\u4f73\u3002\u5f80\u5e74\u624b\u811a\u4ee5\u53ca\u80a0\u80c3\u75be\u75c5\u5e72\u6270\u5154\u4eba\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5982\u4f55\u5316\u89e3\u75c5\u7b26\u4ea1\u795e\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5f80\u5e74\u5154\u4eba\u9022\u75c5\u7b26\u3001\u4ea1\u795e\uff0c\u73cd\u91cd\u8eab\u6750\u8981\u7d27\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u98ce\u6c34\u4e0a\u53ea\u9700\u82b1\u4e00\u70b9\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e0a\u73ed\u5e26\u6765\u826f\u597d\u6c14\u573a\u3002\u6539\u5584\u80a5\u58ee\u548c\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u5feb\u62ff\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u3010\u864e\u5e74\u98ce\u6c34\u5c0f\u7f57\u76d8\u3011\u5427\uff01\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u3001\u5f80\u5e74\u897f\u5357\u662f\u75c5\u7b26\u4e2d\u592e\u4e5f\u662f\u592a\u5c81\u65b9\uff0c\u51f6\u4e0a\u52a0\u51f6\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u5fcc\u52a8\u571f\u53ca\u70b9\u706f\uff0c\u653e\u3010\u516b\u4ed9\u51fa\u9635\u3011\u4ee5\u91d1\u6cc4\u4e4b\uff0c\u6709\u75c5\u65f6\u8c28\u8bb0\u5173\u4e0a\u76d6\u8bf7\u516b\u4ed9\u51fa\u9635\uff0c\u518d\u4e8e\u6b64\u65b9\u6302\u3010\u4e09\u8db3\u4e4c\u516b\u94dc\u94b1\u3011\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u95e8\u7a97\u3001\u7761\u623f\u3001\u4e0a\u73ed\u623f\u7684\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u5747\u8981\u5316\u75c5\u7b26\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u3001\u4e94\u9ec4\u5927\u715e\u98de\u5165\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u4e5f\u662f\u5c81\u7834\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u5987\u5c24\u4e3a\u5409\u5146\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u5fcc\u89c1\u4e94\u76cf\u706f\uff0c\u8981\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u3010\u6572\u5929\u94c3\u3011\uff0c\u6666\u8fd0\u65f6\u6447\u94c3\uff0c\u518d\u6302\u3010\u91d1\u8f9f\u90aa\u516d\u94dc\u94b1\u3011\u5316\u6cc4\u4e4b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 3\u3001\u5f80\u5e74\u516b\u767d\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u65c1\u8981\u653e\u3010\u515c\u8d22\u624b\u3011\u63a5\u516b\u767d\u8d22\u661f\uff0c\u52a0\u653e\u4e24\u679a\u3010\u7f8e\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3011\u5b9d\u724c\u5728\u515c\u8d22\u624b\u66f4\u4f73\u3002\u65c1\u8fb9\u52a0\u653e\u4f5b\u6b4c\u3010\u5e73\u5730\u4e3d\u96e8\u3011\u5b9d\u76d2\u6216\u653e\u4e00\u5757\u6591\u5f69\u87ba\u6210\u679c\u66f4\u4f73\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u3010\u6a2a\u8d22\u3011—-\u897f\u65b9\u653e\u3010\u516d\u516d\u65e0\u91cf\u3011\u50ac\u516d\u767d\u8d22\uff0c\u53ef\u52a0\u516d\u6570\u3010\u7f8e\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3011\u5b9d\u724c\uff0c\u7d20\u65e5\u591a\u8f6c\u52a8\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9e7f\u4f1e\u3002\u5317\u8fb9\u52a0\u653e\u3010\u8170\u94b1\u4e07\u4e24\u3011\u50ac\u8c37\u516b\u8fd0\u8d35\u4eba\u8d22\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u3010\u504f\u8d22\u3011—-\u897f\u65b9\u653e\u3010\u5f00\u5c01\u5e93\u3011\uff0c\u5173\u4e0a\u91d1\u5e93\u9876\u4e0a\u7684\u91d1\u628a\u620f\u4e00\u767d\u504f\u8d22\u5165\u5e93\u3002\u4e8e\u5de6\u9752\u9f99\u65b9\u52a0\u653e\u3010\u91d1\u8f6c\u623f\u3011\u4ee5\u53ca\u864e\u5e74\u70b9\u775b\u8d22\u7269\u3010\u5bcc\u7532\u5929\u4e0b\u3011\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u50ac\u8d22\u5165\u5e93\u98ce\u6c34\u9635\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 4\u3001\u5728\u9752\u9f99\u65b9\u653e\u5154\u751f\u8096\u5982\u610f\u7269\u3010\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5982\u610f\u3011\u53ca\u751f\u8096\u7b26\u724c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u50ac\u8d35\u4eba\u50ac\u8d22\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5f80\u5e74\u5c5e\u5154\u51e0\u5c81
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u82e5\u5c5e\u5154\u76841915\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5e7499\u5c81\u82e5\u5c5e\u5154\u76841927\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5e7487\u5c81\u82e5\u5c5e\u5154\u76841939\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5e7475\u5c81\u82e5\u5c5e\u5154\u76841951\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5e7463\u5c81\u82e5\u5c5e\u5154\u76841963\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5e7451\u5c81\u82e5\u5c5e\u5154\u76841975\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5e7439\u5c81\u82e5\u5c5e\u5154\u76841987\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5e7427\u5c81\u82e5\u5c5e\u5154\u76841999\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5e7415\u5c81\u82e5\u5c5e\u5154\u76842011\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5e743\u5c81\u5e74\u9f84\uff08\u865a\u5c81\u548c\u5468\u5c81\uff09\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5468\u5c81\uff1a\u5728\u521a\u51fa\u4e16\u65f6\u4e3a\u96f6\u5c81\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u516c\u5386\u751f\u65e5(\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929)\u65f6\u52a0\u4e00\u5c81\u3002
\n
\n \u865a\u5c81(\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53eb\u6bdb\u5c81)\uff1a\u521a\u51fa\u4e16\u5373\u4e3a\u4e00\u5c81\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u6625\u8282\u52a0\u4e00\u5c81\u3002
\n \n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eba\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\uff081939\u30011951\u30011963\u30011975\u30011987\u30011999\u30012011\uff09\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u3002
\n
\n \u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u7279\u610f\u5e73\u548c\uff0c\u6587\u9759\uff0c\u8c26\u8c26\u6709\u793c\uff1b\u6d12\u8131\uff0c\u673a\u654f\uff0c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8010\u70e6\uff1b\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u8d28\u6734\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002
\n
\n \u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5c5e\u76f8\u6bd4\u62df\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u9752\u7750\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u3002
\n
\n 1939\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u5df1\u536f\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\uff0c\u5929\u5e72\u5df1\u571f\u52a9\u5764\u571f\u4e4b\u65fa\u76f8\uff0c\u826e\u571f\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u5f31\uff0c\u518d\u6709\u826e\u571f\u4e4b\u65fa\uff0c\u9700\u591a\u7559\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u5b89\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u635f\u4f24\u3002
\n
\n \u5bb6\u4eba\u9700\u591a\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u8001\u4eba\u6709\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u611f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u813e\u6c14\u4f1a\u53d8\u7684\u9887\u4e3a\u4e56\u50fb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6613\u6012\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\u3002
\n
\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u745e\u9e9f\u732e\u5b9d\u3011\u7389\u5760\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u5b89\u5eb7\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u6b64\u7389\u5760\u4e3a\u4e00\u53ea\u5a01\u731b\u9e92\u9e9f\uff0c\u811a\u8e0f\u5143\u5b9d\uff0c\u9001\u5b9d\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5c3d\u663e\u5b89\u5eb7\u9119\u4fd7\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
\n
\n \u9e92\u9e9f\u4e3b\u592a\u5e73\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u6b49\u5e74\u3001\u798f\u7984\u3001\u77ed\u547d\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5999\u3002
\n
\n \u7384\u5b66\u79f0\u9e92\u9e9f\u662f\u5c81\u4e91\u96c6\u5f00\u800c\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u7965\u745e\uff0c\u542b\u4ec1\u6000\u4e49\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u5154\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6539\u52a8\u9893\u52bf\u3002
\n
\n \u9e92\u9e9f\u9001\u6765\u5143\u5b9d\uff0c\u80fd\u52a9\u5154\u4eba\u5728\u9a6c\u5e74\u6e21\u8fc7\u96be\u5173\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8e0a\u8dc3\u6001\u5ea6\u3002
\n
\n \u7389\u4ea6\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e16\u540d\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4fdd\u5b89\u5eb7\uff0c\u589e\u8fd0\u6dfb\u8d22\u3002
\n
\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6446\u653e\u4e00\u5bf9\u540c\u540d\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u745e\u9e9f\u732e\u5b9d\u3011\u9ec4\u8272\u6446\u4ef6\uff0c\u548c\u8c10\u5c45\u5bb6\u53ca\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u98ce\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5bb6\u5b85\u8fd0\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u3002
\n
\n \u82e5\u60f3\u5316\u715e\u6321\u707e\uff0c\u5bfb\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u4e94\u884c\u5408\u8fd0\u3011\u3010\u5c81\u661f\u4fdd\u5154\u3011\u624b\u94fe\u3002
\n
\n \u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u53ef\u5728\u8f66\u5185\u914d\u6302\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u5982\u610f\u4fdd\u9a7e\u7409\u7483\u8f66\u6302\u3011\u8f6c\u5371\u4e3a\u5b89\uff0c\u4fdd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e07\u4e8b\u5174\u3002
\n
\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u5047\u6784\u60f3\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5b98\u8fd0\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3001\u9006\u52bf\u800c\u4e0a\u3001\u9ca4\u8dc3\u9f99\u95e8\u3001\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u65e5\u8fdb\u6597\u91d1\u8fd8\u53ef\u606d\u8bf7\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u4e5d\u8f6c\u7389\u87ad\u83b2\u82b1\u9f0e\u3011\u4ee5\u5927\u5c55\u96c4\u56fe\u3002
\n
\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6148\u5143\u9601\u5f00\u8fd0\u5b9d\u7269\u642d\u914d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6548\u7528\u66f4\u5fae\u5f31\u3002
\n
\n 1951\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u8f9b\u536f\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\uff0c\u5929\u5e72\u8f9b\u91d1\u52a9\u5151\u91d1\u4e4b\u65fa\u76f8\uff0c\u5151\u91d1\u6cc4\u4f53\u5366\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u7559\u610f\u8a00\u8bed\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f24\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u813e\u6c14\u7531\u4e8e\u826e\u571f\u65fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u591a\u8fdb\u6765\u6563\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u7f13\u91ca\u4e0b\u5fc3\u5883\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u517b\u517b\u91d1\u9c7c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u9887\u65e0\u597d\u5904\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u6b21\u5151\u91d1\u4e0e\u79bb\u706b\u76f8\u514b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7559\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80ba\u90e8\u80a5\u58ee\uff0c\u5c11\u62bd\u70df\uff0c\u591a\u5403\u4e9b\u6728\u8033\u4e3a\u5b9c\u3002
\n
\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u745e\u9e9f\u732e\u5b9d\u3011\u7389\u5760\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u5b89\u5eb7\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u6b64\u7389\u5760\u4e3a\u4e00\u53ea\u5a01\u731b\u9e92\u9e9f\uff0c\u811a\u8e0f\u5143\u5b9d\uff0c\u9001\u5b9d\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5c3d\u663e\u5b89\u5eb7\u9119\u4fd7\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
\n
\n \u9e92\u9e9f\u4e3b\u592a\u5e73\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u6b49\u5e74\u3001\u798f\u7984\u3001\u77ed\u547d\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5999\u3002
\n
\n \u7384\u5b66\u79f0\u9e92\u9e9f\u662f\u5c81\u4e91\u96c6\u5f00\u800c\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u7965\u745e\uff0c\u542b\u4ec1\u6000\u4e49\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u5154\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6539\u52a8\u9893\u52bf\u3002
\n
\n \u9e92\u9e9f\u9001\u6765\u5143\u5b9d\uff0c\u80fd\u52a9\u5154\u4eba\u5728\u9a6c\u5e74\u6e21\u8fc7\u96be\u5173\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8e0a\u8dc3\u6001\u5ea6\u3002
\n
\n \u7389\u4ea6\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e16\u540d\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4fdd\u5b89\u5eb7\uff0c\u589e\u8fd0\u6dfb\u8d22\u3002
\n
\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6446\u653e\u4e00\u5bf9\u540c\u540d\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u745e\u9e9f\u732e\u5b9d\u3011\u9ec4\u8272\u6446\u4ef6\uff0c\u548c\u8c10\u5c45\u5bb6\u53ca\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u98ce\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5bb6\u5b85\u8fd0\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u3002
\n
\n \u82e5\u60f3\u5316\u715e\u6321\u707e\uff0c\u5bfb\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u4e94\u884c\u5408\u8fd0\u3011\u3010\u5c81\u661f\u4fdd\u5154\u3011\u624b\u94fe\u3002
\n
\n \u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u53ef\u5728\u8f66\u5185\u914d\u6302\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u5982\u610f\u4fdd\u9a7e\u7409\u7483\u8f66\u6302\u3011\u8f6c\u5371\u4e3a\u5b89\uff0c\u4fdd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e07\u4e8b\u5174\u3002
\n
\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u5047\u6784\u60f3\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5b98\u8fd0\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3001\u9006\u52bf\u800c\u4e0a\u3001\u9ca4\u8dc3\u9f99\u95e8\u3001\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u65e5\u8fdb\u6597\u91d1\u8fd8\u53ef\u606d\u8bf7\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u4e5d\u8f6c\u7389\u87ad\u83b2\u82b1\u9f0e\u3011\u4ee5\u5927\u5c55\u96c4\u56fe\u3002
\n
\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6148\u5143\u9601\u5f00\u8fd0\u5b9d\u7269\u642d\u914d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6548\u7528\u66f4\u5fae\u5f31\u3002
\n
\n 1963\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u7678\u536f\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\uff0c\u5929\u5e72\u7678\u6c34\u52a9\u574e\u6c34\u4e4b\u65fa\u76f8\uff0c\u574e\u6c34\u4e3a\u826e\u571f\u4e4b\u8d22\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0e\u8d22\u8fd0\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u8d22\u5b98\u8fc7\u65fa\uff0c\u5728\u5e74\u7ec8\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\u5728\u5e74\u7ec8\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e2d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62db\u6447\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u60f9\u8d77\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u5ac9\u5992\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5145\u6ea2\u4e86\u963b\u585e\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u6b21\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u6750\u8981\u6c42\u7559\u610f\u8c03\u517b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u996e\u9152\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u809d\u80c6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002
\n
\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u745e\u9e9f\u732e\u5b9d\u3011\u7389\u5760\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u5b89\u5eb7\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u6b64\u7389\u5760\u4e3a\u4e00\u53ea\u5a01\u731b\u9e92\u9e9f\uff0c\u811a\u8e0f\u5143\u5b9d\uff0c\u9001\u5b9d\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5c3d\u663e\u5b89\u5eb7\u9119\u4fd7\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
\n
\n \u9e92\u9e9f\u4e3b\u592a\u5e73\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u6b49\u5e74\u3001\u798f\u7984\u3001\u77ed\u547d\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5999\u3002
\n
\n \u7384\u5b66\u79f0\u9e92\u9e9f\u662f\u5c81\u4e91\u96c6\u5f00\u800c\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u7965\u745e\uff0c\u542b\u4ec1\u6000\u4e49\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u5154\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6539\u52a8\u9893\u52bf\u3002
\n
\n \u9e92\u9e9f\u9001\u6765\u5143\u5b9d\uff0c\u80fd\u52a9\u5154\u4eba\u5728\u9a6c\u5e74\u6e21\u8fc7\u96be\u5173\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8e0a\u8dc3\u6001\u5ea6\u3002
\n
\n \u7389\u4ea6\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e16\u540d\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4fdd\u5b89\u5eb7\uff0c\u589e\u8fd0\u6dfb\u8d22\u3002
\n
\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6446\u653e\u4e00\u5bf9\u540c\u540d\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u745e\u9e9f\u732e\u5b9d\u3011\u9ec4\u8272\u6446\u4ef6\uff0c\u548c\u8c10\u5c45\u5bb6\u53ca\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u98ce\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5bb6\u5b85\u8fd0\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u3002
\n
\n \u82e5\u60f3\u5316\u715e\u6321\u707e\uff0c\u5bfb\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u4e94\u884c\u5408\u8fd0\u3011\u3010\u5c81\u661f\u4fdd\u5154\u3011\u624b\u94fe\u3002
\n
\n \u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u53ef\u5728\u8f66\u5185\u914d\u6302\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u5982\u610f\u4fdd\u9a7e\u7409\u7483\u8f66\u6302\u3011\u8f6c\u5371\u4e3a\u5b89\uff0c\u4fdd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e07\u4e8b\u5174\u3002
\n
\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u5047\u6784\u60f3\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5b98\u8fd0\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3001\u9006\u52bf\u800c\u4e0a\u3001\u9ca4\u8dc3\u9f99\u95e8\u3001\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u65e5\u8fdb\u6597\u91d1\u8fd8\u53ef\u606d\u8bf7\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u4e5d\u8f6c\u7389\u87ad\u83b2\u82b1\u9f0e\u3011\u4ee5\u5927\u5c55\u96c4\u56fe\u3002
\n
\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6148\u5143\u9601\u5f00\u8fd0\u5b9d\u7269\u642d\u914d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6548\u7528\u66f4\u5fae\u5f31\u3002
\n
\n 1975\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u4e59\u536f\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\uff0c\u5929\u5e72\u4e59\u6728\u52a9\u5dfd\u98ce\u4e4b\u65fa\u76f8\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u5728\u5e74\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5f88\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u538b\u529b\u9887\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u6765\u505a\u526f\u4e1a\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u6b64\u4e8b\u9700\u91cf\u5165\u4e3a\u51fa\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e00\u5473\u7684\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u6b21\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u505a\u7684\u526f\u4e1a\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5f85\u5f97\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u64cd\u52b3\u9002\u5ea6\u800c\u4ee5\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\u809d\u80c6\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8981\u7559\u610f\u517b\u751f\uff0c\u5c11\u996e\u9152\uff0c\u591a\u5403\u4e9b\u852c\u83dc\u4e3a\u5b9c\u3002
\n
\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u745e\u9e9f\u732e\u5b9d\u3011\u7389\u5760\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u5b89\u5eb7\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u6b64\u7389\u5760\u4e3a\u4e00\u53ea\u5a01\u731b\u9e92\u9e9f\uff0c\u811a\u8e0f\u5143\u5b9d\uff0c\u9001\u5b9d\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5c3d\u663e\u5b89\u5eb7\u9119\u4fd7\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
\n
\n \u9e92\u9e9f\u4e3b\u592a\u5e73\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u6b49\u5e74\u3001\u798f\u7984\u3001\u77ed\u547d\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5999\u3002
\n
\n \u7384\u5b66\u79f0\u9e92\u9e9f\u662f\u5c81\u4e91\u96c6\u5f00\u800c\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u7965\u745e\uff0c\u542b\u4ec1\u6000\u4e49\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u5154\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6539\u52a8\u9893\u52bf\u3002
\n
\n \u9e92\u9e9f\u9001\u6765\u5143\u5b9d\uff0c\u80fd\u52a9\u5154\u4eba\u5728\u9a6c\u5e74\u6e21\u8fc7\u96be\u5173\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8e0a\u8dc3\u6001\u5ea6\u3002
\n
\n \u7389\u4ea6\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e16\u540d\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4fdd\u5b89\u5eb7\uff0c\u589e\u8fd0\u6dfb\u8d22\u3002
\n
\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6446\u653e\u4e00\u5bf9\u540c\u540d\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u745e\u9e9f\u732e\u5b9d\u3011\u9ec4\u8272\u6446\u4ef6\uff0c\u548c\u8c10\u5c45\u5bb6\u53ca\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u98ce\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5bb6\u5b85\u8fd0\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u3002
\n
\n \u82e5\u60f3\u5316\u715e\u6321\u707e\uff0c\u5bfb\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u4e94\u884c\u5408\u8fd0\u3011\u3010\u5c81\u661f\u4fdd\u5154\u3011\u624b\u94fe\u3002
\n
\n \u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u53ef\u5728\u8f66\u5185\u914d\u6302\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u5982\u610f\u4fdd\u9a7e\u7409\u7483\u8f66\u6302\u3011\u8f6c\u5371\u4e3a\u5b89\uff0c\u4fdd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e07\u4e8b\u5174\u3002
\n
\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u5047\u6784\u60f3\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5b98\u8fd0\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3001\u9006\u52bf\u800c\u4e0a\u3001\u9ca4\u8dc3\u9f99\u95e8\u3001\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u65e5\u8fdb\u6597\u91d1\u8fd8\u53ef\u606d\u8bf7\u3010\u6148\u5143\u9601\u4e5d\u8f6c\u7389\u87ad\u83b2\u82b1\u9f0e\u3011\u4ee5\u5927\u5c55\u96c4\u56fe\u3002
\n
\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6148\u5143\u9601\u5f00\u8fd0\u5b9d\u7269\u642d\u914d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6548\u7528\u66f4\u5fae\u5f31\u3002
\n
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