{"id":5499,"date":"2024-06-01T08:20:27","date_gmt":"2024-06-01T00:20:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/?p=5499"},"modified":"2024-06-01T08:20:27","modified_gmt":"2024-06-01T00:20:27","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%8f%8d%e6%b4%be%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%8f%8d%e6%b4%be%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84%e6%98%af%e8%b0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/2024\/06\/01\/%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%8f%8d%e6%b4%be%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%8f%8d%e6%b4%be%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84%e6%98%af%e8%b0%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u6545\u4e8b (\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u82f1\u96c4\u662f\u8c01)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u82f1\u96c4\u662f\u8c01\"<\/p>\n

\n 1\u3001\u6c5f\u7af9\u7b60\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6c5f\u7af9\u7b60\uff081920\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\u2014\u20141949\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u81ea\u8d21\u5e02\u5927\u5c71\u94fa\u9547\u6c5f\u5bb6\u6e7e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5730\u4e0b\u65f6\u671f\u91cd\u5e86\u5730\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8ffd\u8ba4\u7684\u5973\u70c8\u58eb\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1939\u5e74\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u30021945\u5e74\u4e0e\u5f6d\u548f\u68a7\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5a5a\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u5730\u4e0b\u520a\u7269\u300a\u633a\u8fdb\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u884c\u4e0a\u73ed\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u5f6d\u548f\u68a7\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5ddd\u4e1c\u6682\u65f6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u4e0b\u5ddd\u4e1c\u5730\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u4efb\u4e0a\u6218\u6b7b\uff0c\u6c5f\u7af9\u7b60\u63a5\u4efb\u5176\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1948\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6c5f\u7af9\u7b60\u5728\u4e07\u53bf\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u4e8e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u7edf\u5e9f\u54c1\u6d1e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u906d\u9177\u5211\u4ecd\u62d2\u5c48\u3001\u62d2\u4e0d\u4ea4\u51fa\u519b\u7edf\u6240\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u60c5\u62a5\uff1b1949\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u675f\u7f1a\u519b\u91cd\u91cd\u5305\u56f4\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u7edf\u4e8e\u5e9f\u54c1\u6d1e\u76d1\u72f1\u6240\u6740\u5e76\u6bc1\u5c38\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u3001\u674e\u5927\u948a\n<\/p>\n

\n 1927\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5949\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u52fe\u642d\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u62d8\u6355\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7b4980\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5907\u53d7\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u4e25\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u90aa\u6c14\u51db\u7136\uff0c\u5974\u989c\u5a62\u819d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 4\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u987e\u793e\u4f1a\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u63a8\u6234\u548c\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u5c06\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7b4920\u4f4d\u53cd\u6d3e\u8005\u7ede\u6740\u5728\u897f\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df7\u4eac\u5e08\u770b\u7ba1\u6240\u5185\u3002\u4e34\u5211\u524d\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5c0f\u6c14\u6fc0\u6602\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u6d3e\u6d3e\u5f53\u5929\u7ede\u6b7b\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u5c31\u7ede\u6b7b\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u80af\u5b9a\u83b7\u53d6\u5149\u8292\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u9ad8\u547c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u82f1\u52c7\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7438\u5c81\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 3\u3001\u6768\u9756\u5b87\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6768\u9756\u5b87\uff081905\u5e742\u670826\u65e5-1940\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u9a6c\u5c1a\u5fb7\uff0c\u5b57\u9aa5\u751f\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u786e\u5c71\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4f18\u79c0\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u5c42\u53cd\u6d3e\u5bb6\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u3001\u9a70\u540d\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u9102\u8c6b\u7696\u82cf\u533a\u53ca\u5176\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u6297\u65e5\u8054\u519b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1932\u5e74\uff0c\u6388\u547d\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u6258\u5230\u897f\u5357\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6297\u65e5\u8054\u519b\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u6297\u65e5\u8054\u519b\u603b\u6307\u6325\u653f\u59d4\u7b49\u804c\u3002\u7387\u9886\u897f\u5357\u519b\u6c11\u4e0e\u65e5\u5bc7\u8840\u6218\u4e8e\u767d\u5c71\u9ed1\u6c34\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\uff0c\u5f39\u5c3d\u7cae\u7edd\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5b64\u8eab\u4e00\u4eba\u4e0e\u5c11\u91cf\u65e5\u5bc7\u5468\u65cb\u6218\u5f79\u51e0\u663c\u591c\u540e\u58ee\u70c8\u727a\u7272\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 4\u3001\u9a6c\u5e94\u5143\n<\/p>\n

\n \u9a6c\u5e94\u5143\uff081912\u20141945\uff09\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u6b66\u4e61\u9a6c\u5bb6\u5e84\u6751\u4eba\u30021940\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u6297\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u6625\u5b63\u6dfb\u52a0\u6c11\u5175\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u516b\u8def\u519b\u6253\u6e38\u51fb\u3002\u4ed6\u67aa\u6cd5\u5a34\u719f\uff0c\u66fe\u4e00\u67aa\u81f4\u654c\u4e8c\u547d\uff0c\u51fb\u6bd9\u654c\u6218\u9a6c\u4e00\u5339\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u5168\u53bf\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u5c04\u51fb\u624b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1942\u5e74\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4efb\u9a6c\u5bb6\u5e84\u6c11\u5175\u6307\u70b9\u5458\u3002\u5728\u53cd\u6e05\u527f\u3001\u53cd\u9cb8\u541e\u59a5\u534f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u9a6c\u5bb6\u5e84\u6c11\u5175\u961f\u641e\u4fa6\u67e5\u3001\u62a5\u654c\u60c5\u3001\u9664\u6c49\u5978\u3001\u6349\u820c\u5934\u3001\u57cb\u5730\u96f7\u3001\u6253\u4f0f\u51fb\u3001\u7f34\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u622a\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5c61\u6b21\u593a\u56de\u65e5\u519b\u62a2\u53bb\u7684\u8015\u755c\u7f8a\u7fa4\u548c\u65e5\u4f2a\u79cd\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1943\u5e74\u654c\u5360\u87e0\u9f99\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u87e0\u6b66\u7ebf\u822a\u884c\u5c04\u51fb\u7206\u70b8\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u3002\u5728\u6f33\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u9ebb\u96c0\u6218\u672f\u6b7c\u654c\u5c0f\u80a1\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u516b\u8def\u519b\u591c\u88ad\u6bb5\u6751\u654c\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u53c8\u7528\u5730\u96f7\u52a0\u51b7\u67aa\u7b49\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u6253\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8d25\u4ed7\u30025\u6708\u53cd\u6da4\u8361\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5e03\u96f713\u5904\uff0c\u70b8\u6b7b\u70b8\u4f24\u65e5\u519b90\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u7f09\u83b7\u6b65\u67aa11\u652f\uff0c\u5b50\u5f39500\u591a\u53d1\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1944\u5e7411\u6708\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e86\u664b\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u8fb9\u533a\u7fa4\u82f1\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5956\u7ed9\u4e0a\u4e66\u65e5\u591c\u53cd\u51fb\u87e0\u6b66\u7ebf\uff0c\u822a\u884c\u7206\u70b8\u663e\u795e\u5a01\u9526\u65d7\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6c11\u5175\u6740\u654c\u82f1\u96c4\u30021945\u5e74\u5143\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6751\u5305\u56f4\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u843d\u5165\u654c\u624b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6b7b\u654c\u6293\u6765\u5176\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u529d\u5176\u6295\u8bda\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u7ec8\u88ab\u654c\u79d8\u5bc6\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec524\u5c81\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 5\u3001\u7a0b\u4ef2\u4e00\n<\/p>\n

\n 1938\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e94\u5be8\u53bf\u59d4\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7a0b\u4ef2\u4e00\u4efb\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u30023\u6708\uff0c\u4e94\u5be8\u5931\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u7387\u53bf\u6297\u65e5\u53d1\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u6297\u654c\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u914d\u5408\u516b\u8def\u519b\u4e00\u4e8c\u25cb\u5e08\u4e00\u90e8\u88ad\u51fb\u9a7b\u57ce\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u65e5\u519b\u64a4\u9000\u4e94\u5be8\u53bf\u57ce\u30021939\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e0e\u738b\u5ead\u5f3c\u3001\u767d\u5982\u51b0\u7b49\u7387\u664b\u897f\u5317\u6297\u65e5\u53d1\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c40\u90e8\u5e72\u90e8\u8f6c\u5165\u5927\u9752\u5c71\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u6297\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u66fe\u7387\u5916\u5730\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u914d\u5408\u516b\u8def\u519b\u9a91\u5175\u652f\u961f\u8986\u706d\u5f52(\u7ee5)\u51c9(\u57ce)\u4e00\u5e26\u571f\u532a\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u9752\u5c71\u6297\u65e5\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\u7684\u6811\u7acb\u548c\u5f00\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee5\u4e1c\u4e13\u7f72\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u7387\u7ee5\u4e1c\u6b66\u5de5\u961f\u4e09\u4e0b\u4e30\u4e1c\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u4e30\u4e1c\u6297\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\u30021940\u5e74\uff0c\u8c03\u4efb\u7ee5\u4e2d\u4e13\u7f72\u4e13\u5458\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1941\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u7387\u4e13\u7f72\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5947\u88ad\u4e09\u9053\u8425\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u6bd9\u4f24\u65e5\u519b\u7ad9\u957f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u654c\u4f2a\u5b98\u5175\u591a\u540d\uff0c\u7f09\u83b720\u4f59\u652f\u67aa\u548c\u5927\u6279\u5f39\u836f\u30021943\u5e74\u79cb\u8c03\u4efb\u7ee5\u5357\u4e13\u7f72\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u6b66\u5de5\u961f\u5728\u5d1e\u53bf\u7a91\u5b50\u3001\u4e09\u9053\u6c9f\u3001\u516c\u9e21\u5480\u4e00\u5e26\u4e0e\u654c\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u8fde\u6218\u8fde\u6377\u30021944\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u6668\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c49\u5978\u51fa\u5356\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u91cd\u5175\u5408\u56f4\u4e8e\u51c9\u57ce\u53bf\u90ed\u6728\u5320\u6c9f\u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5458\u5305\u56f4\u727a\u7272\u3002\u65f6\u5e7428\u5c81\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1-\u7a0b\u4ef2\u4e00\n<\/p>\n

\n \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1-\u6c5f\u7af9\u7b60\n<\/p>\n

\n \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1-\u9a6c\u5e94\u5143\n<\/p>\n

\n \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1-\u6768\u9756\u5b87\n<\/p>\n

\n \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1-\u674e\u5927\u948a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5218\u601d\u9f50\u7684\u751f\u7236\u548c\u7ee7\u7236\u5747\u88ab\u519b\u9600\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c8\u5c81\u65f6\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8ba4\u5979\u4e3a\u5e72\u5973\u513f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u521a\u521a\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u5218\u601d\u9f50\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u513f\u5ab3\u3001\u6bdb\u5cb8\u82f1\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u77e5\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u5374\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u53cd\u6d3e\u5148\u70c8\u7684\u9057\u5b64\u3002
\n
\n \u5218\u601d\u9f50\u7684\u751f\u7236\u5218\u8c26\u521d\uff0c1897\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u5e73\u5ea6\u5e02\u7530\u5e84\u9547\u5218\u5bb6\u5e84\u3002
\n
\n 1913\u5e74\u6625\uff0c16\u5c81\u7684\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u8003\u5165\u5e73\u5ea6\u77e5\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002
\n
\n 1916\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4ed6\u8054\u7ed313\u540d\u540c\u7a97\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u6295\u7b14\u4ece\u620e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e2d\u534e\u53cd\u6d3e\u519b\u897f\u5357\u519b\u7b2c\u4e09\u652f\u961f\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8154\u70ed\u8840\u63a8\u6234\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u590d\u8f9f\u5e1d\u5236\u7684\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd\u3002
\n
\n \u56e0\u4f5c\u6218\u82f1\u52c7\uff0c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e09\u652f\u961f\u4e49\u52c7\u5956\u724c\u3002
\n
\n 1918\u5e74\uff0c\u5206\u5f00\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u4ee5\u4f18\u79c0\u6548\u679c\u8003\u5165\u9f50\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u9884\u79d1\u3002
\n
\n \u4e94\u56db\u9759\u6b62\u8ff8\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u6d4e\u5357\u591a\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5728\u6821\u751f\u8054\u7ed3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u3002
\n
\n \u5218\u8c26\u521d\u56e0\u8e0a\u8dc3\u4ecb\u5165\u8857\u5934\u6f14\u8bb2\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u4f20\u5355\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u7231\u56fd\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u88ab\u5c71\u4e1c\u53cd\u6d3e\u5f53\u5c40\u52d2\u4ee4\u9000\u5b66\u3002
\n
\n 1922\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u88ab\u8f93\u9001\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u53d1\u8d77\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u300a\u71d5\u5927\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u53cd\u6d3e\u5148\u9a71\u674e\u5927\u948a\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u5728\u6821\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u79d8\u5bc6\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002
\n
\n 1925\u5e74\uff0c\u4e94\u5345\u60e8\u6848\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u9996\u5021\u6210\u7acb\u71d5\u5927\u6caa\u6848\u540e\u63f4\u4f1a\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u71d5\u5927\u5728\u6821\u751f\u9759\u6b62\u62c5\u4efb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n
\n 1926\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u518d\u5ea6\u6295\u7b14\u4ece\u620e\uff0c\u5230\u6765\u6b66\u6c49\u53c2\u4e0e\u5317\u4f10\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u519b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u793e\u4f1a\u80a1\u4efb\u80a1\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e13\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u901a\u5e38\u520a\u7269\u300a\u8840\u8def\u300b\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u5317\u4f10\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5728\u5927\u53cd\u6d3e\u98ce\u6ce2\u4e2d\u950b\u8292\u6bd5\u9732\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u76f8\u8bc6\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u94a6\u4f69\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u80c6\u8bc6\u548c\u624d\u5e72\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u624d\u4fca\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u60c5\u8c0a\u3002
\n
\n 1927\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u5e94\u9080\u5230\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u6b66\u6c49\u5206\u6821\u4f5c\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u52bf\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u552f\u552f\u8bfa\u8bfa\u3001\u8fa9\u624d\u6ed4\u6ed4\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5750\u5728\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u6027\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4eac\u5c71\u53bf\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u300124\u5c81\u7684\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u3002
\n
\n \u5f20\u6587\u79cb\uff0c1903\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u4eac\u5c71\u53bf\u5b59\u6865\u9547\u9752\u6811\u5cad\u6751\u5f20\u5bb6\u6e7e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\u3002
\n
\n \u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u5728\u5b59\u6865\u3001\u5929\u95e8\u7b49\u5730\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002
\n
\n 1917\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u8003\u5165\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u7acb\u7537\u6027\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u3002
\n
\n \u5f7c\u65f6\uff0c\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u5728\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u7acb\u7537\u6027\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u4eba\u9020\u8ff7\u4fe1\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u6559\u56fd\u6587\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5c0f\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u6b66\u6c49\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u6559\u5458\u542f\u793a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u5f00\u5c40\u6295\u8eab\u53cd\u6d3e\u3002
\n
\n \u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u8fd9\u6b21\u6765\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u7a0b\u8d2d\u7f6e\u67aa\u652f\u7684\uff0c\u62bd\u7a7a\u6765\u6821\u5185\u8bbf\u95ee\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u6b66\u6c49\u5206\u6821\u62c5\u4efb\u4eba\u607d\u4ee3\u82f1\uff0c\u78b0\u5de7\u5c31\u542c\u5230\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u607d\u4ee3\u82f1\u7684\u5f15\u89c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u5218\u8c26\u521d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u9677\u5165\u7231\u6cb3\uff0c\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\u5c31\u559c\u7ed3\u8fde\u7406\u3002
\n
\n 1927\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u638c\u7ba1\u7684\u6b66\u660c\u4e2d\u592e\u519c\u6c11\u9759\u6b62\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u4e3e\u529e\u5f00\u5b66\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u65b0\u5a5a\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u4e0e\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u4eec\u4eb2\u8033\u503e\u542c\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u519c\u6c11\u9759\u6b62\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u83b7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002
\n
\n \u5218\u8c26\u521d\u4e0e\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u8fd8\u5230\u6765\u6b66\u660c\u90fd\u5e9c\u582441\u53f7\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bd3\u5c45\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u6768\u5f00\u6167\u6fc0\u60c5\u5730\u62db\u5f85\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002
\n
\n \u65f6\u5e745\u5c81\u7684\u6bdb\u5cb8\u82f1\u548c3\u5c81\u7684\u6bdb\u5cb8\u9752\uff0c\u5b66\u7740\u5988\u5988\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4f38\u7740\u5c0f\u624b\u6293\u7ea2\u67a3\u3001\u82b1\u751f\uff0c\u60f3\u9001\u7ed9\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u6492\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u60f9\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u54c8\u54c8\u5927\u7b11\u3002
\n
\n \u5f53\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u636e\u8bf4\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u4e0e\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u521a\u521a\u71d5\u5c14\u65b0\u5a5a\uff0c\u4fbf\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u6768\u5f00\u6167\u3001\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u548c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u770b\u4f3c\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u7406\u60f3\u3002
\n
\n 1927\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u544a\u522b\u65b0\u5a5a\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u8d74\u4e2d\u5171\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u53db\u53d8\u53cd\u6d3e\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e03\u4e00\u4e94\u53cd\u53cd\u6d3e\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u4eac\u5c71\u53bf\u57ce\u63a9\u76d6\u5728\u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u60e7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u5728\u6697\u9053\u5939\u58c1\u91cc\u8eb2\u4e86\u4e09\u5929\u4e24\u591c\u540e\uff0c\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0c\u8eba\u5728\u68fa\u6750\u91cc\u88ab\u62ac\u51fa\u4eac\u5c71\u57ce\u5916\uff0c\u624d\u6210\u529f\u9047\u9669\u3002
\n
\n \u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u5927\u53cd\u6d3e\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u5949\u547d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5357\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u4e5d\u6c5f\u78b0\u58c1\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u64a4\u56de\u6b66\u6c49\u53c8\u8f6c\u8d74\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002
\n
\n 1928\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u51fa\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002
\n
\n 1929\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u56de\u5230\u9f50\u9c81\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u5171\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\uff0c\u4efb\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u3002
\n
\n \u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u4eac\u5c71\u9047\u9669\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1927\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u51e0\u4f4d\u53cd\u6d3e\u540c\u5fd7\u524d\u5f80\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u9a7b\u9a6c\u5e97\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u8d77\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u52a8\u3002
\n
\n 1928\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u59d4\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u4f5c\u673a\u8981\u79d8\u4e66\u3002
\n
\n 12\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3002
\n
\n 1929\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u9a6c\u8def\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e09\u516b\u56fd\u9645\u5987\u5973\u8282\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u65f6\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u88ab\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u53d1\u73b0\u3002
\n
\n \u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u54a8\u8be2\u8fbe\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u53cd\u6d3e\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u590d\u539f\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
\n
\n 1929\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u5316\u540d\u9648\u5b5f\u541b\u5230\u6765\u6d4e\u5357\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u7701\u59d4\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u5987\u5de5\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u5e76\u80a9\u6218\u5f79\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u5316\u6c11\u4f17\u6307\u70b9\u5de5\u519c\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u6307\u70b9\u6811\u7acb\u57fa\u5c42\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c71\u4e1c\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc5\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u590d\u539f\u548c\u5f00\u5c55\u3002
\n
\n 1929\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u53db\u5f92\u51fa\u5356\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u906d\u91cd\u5927\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u88ab\u6355\u3002
\n
\n 8\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u7ecf\u9752\u5c9b\u8d74\u4e0a\u6d77\u5411\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6c47\u62a5\u4e0a\u73ed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u601c\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u548c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u53d7\u5c3d\u4e25\u5211\u62f7\u6253\uff0c\u76ae\u5f00\u8089\u7efd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5974\u989c\u5a62\u819d\u3002
\n
\n \u5218\u8c26\u521d\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u6717\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u53cd\u675c\u6797\u8bba\u300b\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72f1\u4e2d\u540c\u5fd7\u5b66\u4e60\u9a6c\u5217\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u628a\u76d1\u72f1\u5f53\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u53d8\u8bb2\u575b\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u4ecb\u5165\u6307\u5bfc\u7edd\u98df\u3001\u8d8a\u72f1\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5947\u5999\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\uff0c\u6c47\u62a5\u72f1\u4e2d\u59a5\u534f\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
\n
\n 1930\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5df2\u67097\u4e2a\u6708\u8eab\u5b55\u7684\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\uff0c\u7ecf\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8425\u6551\u83b7\u91ca\u3002
\n
\n \u5206\u5f00\u76d1\u72f1\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u82e6\u82e6\u4e5e\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u76d1\u72f1\u957f\u624d\u52c9\u5f3a\u8d5e\u540c\u5979\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u89c1\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9762\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u6697\u6de1\u7684\u7262\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u624b\u6bb5\u6234\u7740\u94c1\u94fe\u7684\u53cc\u624b\uff0c\u548c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u7684\u53cc\u624b\u7d27\u7d27\u5730\u63e1\u5728\u4e00\u540c\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u75db\u54ed\u5931\u58f0\u3002
\n
\n \u5206\u624b\u524d\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u8ba9\u4e08\u592b\u7ed9\u884c\u5c06\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53d6\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002
\n
\n \u5218\u8c26\u521d\u6df1\u60c5\u5730\u671b\u7740\u59bb\u5b50\u9686\u8d77\u7684\u8179\u90e8\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u8bc0\u522b\u4e86\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u5230\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002
\n
\n 1930\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5471\u5471\u843d\u5730\u3002
\n
\n 1930\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u51af\u960e\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u80cc\u79bb\u51af\u7389\u7965\u3001\u6295\u9760\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u97e9\u590d\u6998\uff0c\u88ab\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8ba8\u9006\u519b\u7b2c\u4e09\u8def\u519b\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3002
\n
\n \u97e9\u590d\u6998\u7387\u90e8\u5f00\u8d74\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e8e9\u6708\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u4efb\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u5c40\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5c71\u4e1c\u957f\u8fbe\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002
\n
\n 1931\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6548\u5fe0\u9080\u529f\uff0c\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u9009\u62e9\u5904\u51b3\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u3001\u9093\u6069\u94ed\u7b49\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n 4\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u6234\u7740\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u9563\u94d0\uff0c\u9ad8\u5531\u7740\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u547c\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e07\u5c81\u3001\u6253\u5012\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u6d3e\u6d3e\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u90aa\u6c14\u51db\u7136\u5730\u8d70\u5411\u5211\u573a\uff0c\u4e0e\u9093\u6069\u94ed\u3001\u5434\u4e3d\u5b9e\u3001\u96f7\u664b\u7b19\u7b4922\u540d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u7eac\u516b\u8def\u4e00\u540c\u82f1\u52c7\u727a\u7272\u3002
\n
\n \u5218\u8c26\u521d\u58ee\u70c8\u727a\u7272\u65f6\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec534\u5c81\uff01\u4e08\u592b\u727a\u7272\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u5148\u540e\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7b2c\u56db\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5357\u8fb9\u5c40\u4e2d\u592e\u8054\u7cfb\u90e8\u60c5\u62a5\u5904\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u9690\u853d\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\n
\n 1937\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u643a\u5e267\u5c81\u7684\u5218\u601d\u9f50\uff0c\u5954\u8d74\u53cd\u6d3e\u5723\u5730\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u6e56\u5357\u7c4d\u8001\u7ea2\u519b\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u7ed3\u4e3a\u592b\u59bb\u3002
\n
\n \u5218\u601d\u9f50\u7684\u7ee7\u7236\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5145\u6ea2\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u8c03\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u3002
\n
\n 1898\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u77f3\u95e8\u53bf\u78e8\u57ce\u5e02\u9ec4\u9f99\u4e61\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u82e6\u519c\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002
\n
\n 8\u5c81\u65f6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u4e3b\u5bb6\u5f53\u4e86\u7267\u7ae5\u3002
\n
\n \u7f3a\u98df\u5c11\u8863\u3001\u53d7\u82e6\u53d7\u7d2f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u78e8\u7ec3\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u7cbe\u6c14\u3002
\n
\n 16\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u7ecf\u5728\u94c1\u5320\u94fa\u505a\u5de5\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u5f15\u89c1\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u5236\u9521\u4f5c\u574a\u5f53\u5b66\u5f92\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u5165\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u594b\u53d1\u81ea\u5b66\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u63a2\u6c42\u4eba\u751f\u524d\u9014\u3002
\n
\n 1926\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u5357\u4f10\u519b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6e56\u5357\uff0c\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u53cd\u6d3e\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u62a5\u540d\u6295\u9760\u56fd\u6c11\u53cd\u6d3e\u519b\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u9ec4\u516c\u7565\u7387\u9886\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002
\n
\n \u56e0\u4ed6\u4f5c\u6218\u82f1\u52c7\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u88ab\u4f18\u5316\u4e3a\u73ed\u957f\u3001\u6392\u957f\u3001\u8fde\u957f\u3002
\n
\n 1928\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u9ec4\u516c\u7565\u5f15\u89c1\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002
\n
\n 7\u6708\uff0c\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u3001\u6ed5\u4ee3\u8fdc\u3001\u9ec4\u516c\u7565\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u9707\u60ca\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5e73\u6c5f\u8d77\u4e49\u3002
\n
\n \u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u6325\u7684\u8fde\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\u82f1\u52c7\u5014\u5f3a\u3002
\n
\n 1928\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u7b49\u4eba\u5c06\u5e73\u6c5f\u8d77\u4e49\u540e\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u7ea2\u4e94\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u7387\u9886\u7ea2\u4e94\u519b\u5411\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u53cd\u6d3e\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\u633a\u8fdb\u3002
\n
\n 12\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e94\u519b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\uff0c\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u7387\u9886\u7684\u7ea2\u56db\u519b\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u5b81\u5188\u80dc\u5229\u4f1a\u5e08\u3002
\n
\n \u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u656c\u6155\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002
\n
\n 1930\u5e741\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7ea2\u516d\u519b\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u7ea2\u516d\u519b\u3002
\n
\n 5\u6708\uff0c\u7ea2\u516d\u519b\u6539\u4e3a\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u4f5c\u6218\u3002
\n
\n 1930\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u5728\u8fdb\u519b\u4e07\u8f7d\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u5de6\u817f\u8d1f\u91cd\u4f24\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6e58\u9102\u8d63\u519b\u533a\u533b\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002
\n
\n 1933\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u62c5\u4efb\u6e58\u9102\u8d63\u519b\u533a\u533b\u9662\u653f\u59d4\u3002
\n
\n \u540e\u53c8\u8f6c\u6e58\u8d63\u533b\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u3002
\n
\n \u7531\u4e8e\u4f24\u52bf\u8fc7\u91cd\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53ea\u597d\u5c06\u5176\u5de6\u817f\u622a\u80a2\u3002
\n
\n 1934\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6e58\u8d63\u519b\u533a\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4efb\u547d\u9648\u4efb\u6e58\u8d63\u533b\u9662\u653f\u6cbb\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u4e00\u9762\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5e26\u75c5\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u98df\u7cae\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8270\u5de8\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u7684\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u4e00\u5929\u53ea\u80fd\u559d\u4e0a\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u6279\u7684\u7a00\u7ca5\u3002
\n
\n \u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u7387\u9886\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u4e00\u9762\u7b79\u98df\u7cae\uff0c\u5904\u7f6e\u5403\u996d\u7591\u95ee\uff1b\u4e00\u9762\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u627e\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u91c7\u4e2d\u836f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u542f\u52a8\u6cbb\u7597\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u8270\u8f9b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u8fd8\u5174\u529e\u533b\u9662\u804c\u5de5\u653f\u6cbb\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed\u3002
\n
\n \u767d\u663c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f0f\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5199\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u67b6\u7740\u53cc\u62d0\u53bb\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff1b\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4fee\u6539\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002
\n
\n 1934\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u53cd\u56f4\u6b7c\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u6b7b\u654c\u653e\u706b\u70e7\u5c71\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u88ab\u6b7b\u654c\u6240\u4fd8\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u673a\u667a\u5730\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u88ab\u7ea2\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u3002
\n
\n \u6b7b\u654c\u89c1\u4ed6\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u6b8b\u75be\uff0c\u4fbf\u4fe1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u8f97\u8f6c\u62bc\u56de\u77f3\u95e8\u5ba2\u7c4d\u3002
\n
\n \u7ecf\u4eb2\u53cb\u4fdd\u91ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u51fa\u72f1\u3002
\n
\n \u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u5317\u4e0a\u6297\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u9677\u4e8e\u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u60e7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u5192\u7740\u6781\u5fae\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u628a\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u519c\u534f\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u515a\u7684\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u519c\u6c11\u4e0e\u571f\u8c6a\u52a3\u7ec5\u542f\u52a8\u5404\u79cd\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002
\n
\n 1935\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e8c\u3001\u516d\u519b\u56e2\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e8e\u77f3\u95e8\u897f\u5317\u5730\u57df\u4f11\u6574\u88c1\u519b\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u79d8\u5bc6\u5230\u7ea2\u516d\u519b\u56e2\uff0c\u6c47\u62a5\u4e86\u88ab\u4fd8\u73af\u8282\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79d8\u5bc6\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
\n
\n \u90e8\u961f\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u5f88\u9ad8\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002
\n
\n \u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u53d1\u52a8\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u515a\u5458\u548c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u7ea2\u519b\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u672c\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8ffd\u968f\u961f\u4f0d\u5317\u4e0a\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u817f\u90e8\u6b8b\u75be\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u8ffd\u968f\u961f\u4f0d\u77ed\u9014\u884c\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\uff1b\u53c8\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u5916\u5730\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5c55\u5f00\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\n
\n \u4e8e\u662f\u8d3a\u9f99\u4e0e\u5173\u5411\u5e94\u540c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u529d\u4ed6\u6682\u65f6\u7559\u4e0a\u53bb\u4fdd\u6301\u5730\u4e0b\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u5730\u542f\u52a8\u5efa\u515a\u88c1\u519b\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\n
\n \u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\n
\n \u76f4\u52301936\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u63a5\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u8c03\u4ee4\u548c\u5173\u5411\u5e94\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u7528\u53cc\u62d0\u6491\u6301\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u817f\uff0c\u5343\u91cc\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u5386\u5c3d\u5343\u8f9b\u4e07\u82e6\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e8e1937\u5e74\u62b5\u8fbe\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6000\u62b1\u3002
\n
\n 1937\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u4e0e\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u7ed3\u5a5a\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u9996\u957f\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6279\u7ed9\u4ed660\u5757\u94f6\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5a5a\u540e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u3002
\n
\n \u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u8fd8\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u6765\u4e00\u526f\u65b0\u5a5a\u5bf9\u8054\u3002
\n
\n \u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u7528\u6e56\u5357\u8bdd\u5bf9\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u8fd9\u6761\u2018\u8001\u5149\u68cd\u2019\uff0c\u603b\u7b97\u662f\u6709\u4e2a\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e86\u7ed3\u6211\u4e00\u6869\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3002
\n
\n \u795d\u4f60\u4eec\u767d\u5934\u5055\u8001\uff0c\u53cd\u6d3e\u7a76\u7adf\uff01\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u8fd8\u628a\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u62c9\u5230\u6000\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u53eb\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u4e3a\u7238\u7238\u3002
\n
\n 1938\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7b49\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u5230\u6765\u5ef6\u5b89\u515a\u6821\u793c\u5802\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u8bdd\u5267\u300a\u5f03\u513f\u300b\u3002
\n
\n \u5f53\u6f14\u5230\u4e00\u5bf9\u53cd\u6d3e\u8005\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u8b66\u62d8\u6355\u65f6\uff0c\u5267\u60c5\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff1a\u5bd2\u98ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e03\u516b\u5c81\u7684\u8863\u886b\u8934\u891b\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u5728\u60e8\u6de1\u6697\u6de1\u7684\u8857\u5934\u8fb9\u5954\u8dd1\u8fb9\u54ed\u558a\uff1a\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u5988\u5988\uff01\u2026\u2026\u5c0f\u6f14\u5458\u6f14\u5f97\u6d3b\u7075\u654f\u73b0\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u771f\u8bda\uff0c\u50ac\u4eba\u6cea\u4e0b\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u573a\u89c2\u770b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u5bfc\u90fd\u88ab\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u611f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u8bdd\u5267\u5b8c\u7ed3\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6d3e\u4eba\u628a\u5c0f\u6f14\u5458\u53eb\u5230\u8eab\u8fb9\u6765\uff0c\u629a\u6478\u7740\u5979\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u4eb2\u5207\u5730\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u4f60\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u5440\uff1f\u4f60\u7684\u7238\u7238\u5988\u5988\u662f\u8c01\u5440\uff1f\u5c0f\u6f14\u5458\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u53eb\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u540e\u671d\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4e00\u6307\u8bf4\uff1a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7238\u7238\u5988\u5988\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56de\u5934\u671b\u4e86\u671b\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u548c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u8d76\u5fd9\u8d70\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u95ee\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5417\uff1f\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u8d76\u5fd9\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u62a5\u544a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u548c\u70c8\u58eb\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5979\u7684\u7ee7\u7236\u3002
\n
\n \u5f53\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u542c\u5230\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u7684\u5973\u513f\u540e\uff0c\u795e\u6c14\u8f7b\u8584\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u52a8\u60c5\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u8bf4\u7740\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u62b1\u8d77\u65f6\u5e748\u5c81\u7684\u5218\u601d\u9f50\uff0c\u4e4f\u5473\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u505a\u4f60\u7684\u5e72\u7238\u7238\uff0c\u4f60\u505a\u6211\u7684\u5e72\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u8a00\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u7ecf\u5e38\u53bb\u5e72\u7238\u7238\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u7a91\u6d1e\u91cc\u6e38\u73a9\u3002
\n
\n 1938\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c89\u95f7\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002
\n
\n \u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u548c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u7ecf\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u6539\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u6c14\uff0c\u8ba9\u5973\u513f\u968f\u6bcd\u59d3\u5f20\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u5c11\u534e\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6539\u540d\u90b5\u534e\u3002
\n
\n 1939\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u9009\u62e9\u6d3e\u4e00\u6279\u8363\u8a89\u521d\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u53bb\u82cf\u8054\u6cbb\u4f11\u517b\u4f24\u3002
\n
\n \u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u6279\u5e72\u90e8\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9884\u5907\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u88c5\u7f6e\u5047\u80a2\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u5173\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u4e5f\u5e26\u7740\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u3001\u90b5\u534e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u540c\u884c\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u9014\u7ecf\u65b0\u7586\u8fea\u5316\uff08\u4eca\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u65b0\u7586\u519b\u9600\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u62d8\u7559\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u4e0e\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u3001\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u5f1f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7b49\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7d\u7981\u5728\u4e00\u540c\u3002
\n
\n \u65b0\u7586\u519b\u9600\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7586\u738b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u673a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u60ef\u4e8e\u91c7\u53d6\u4e24\u9762\u624b\u8155\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u5229\u6295\u9760\u672c\u56fd\u6743\u5229\u3001\u51fa\u5356\u56fd\u5ea6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u72ec\u541e\u5c11\u91cf\u65b0\u7586\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u626b\u9664\u5f02\u5df1\u3001\u6ee5\u65bd\u9177\u5211\u3001\u5927\u641e\u7262\u72f1\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u7279\u52a1\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u4ed6\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b0\u7586\u65f6\u671f\u670910\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u7f57\u7ec7\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d5\u4e07\u4eba\u60e8\u906d\u6740\u5bb3\u3002
\n
\n 1941\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4fb5\u82cf\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5904\u4e8e\u8270\u8f9b\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6297\u4e89\u5bf9\u5cd9\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u56fa\u6267\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u7574\u5185\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u9707\u60ca\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u3002
\n
\n \u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u52bf\uff0c\u9633\u5949\u9634\u8fdd\u7684\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u6108\u52a0\u575a\u5b9a\u3002
\n
\n \u65b0\u7586\u60c5\u52bf\u65e5\u8d8b\u597d\u8f6c\u3002
\n
\n \u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u6307\u5bfc\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u515a\u5458\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u672c\u7740\u65e2\u52fe\u642d\u53c8\u59a5\u534f\u3001\u4ee5\u59a5\u534f\u6c42\u52fe\u642d\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u6709\u7406\u3001\u65e0\u5229\u3001\u6709\u8282\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002
\n
\n \u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u8e0a\u8dc3\u82f1\u52c7\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c16\u5229\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u88ab\u5f15\u8350\u4e3a\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u5ba3\u4f20\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u957f\u3002
\n
\n 1941\u5e745\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u4ee5\u90ca\u6e38\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5230\u8fea\u5316\u90ca\u533a\u6c34\u78e8\u6c9f\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5546\u69b7\u63a5\u5f85\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u56fa\u6267\u6d3e\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002
\n
\n \u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u6865\u4e0a\u521a\u521a\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c01\u6599\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5e74\u4e45\u5931\u4fee\u7684\u5c0f\u6865\u7a81\u7136\u574d\u584c\u4e86\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u843d\u5165\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u7838\u4f24\u3002
\n
\n \u968f\u884c\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u6025\u5fd9\u628a\u4ed6\u62a2\u6551\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9001\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fea\u5316\u5357\u5173\u533b\u9662\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u5357\u5173\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u62a4\u7406\u4e0b\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u5f88\u5feb\u590d\u539f\u80a5\u58ee\u3002
\n
\n 6\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u6b63\u9884\u5907\u5165\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u5c45\u7136\u5bc6\u4ee4\u767d\u4fc4\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u8c0e\u79f0\u9648\u5df2\u5eb7\u590d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u966a\u62a4\uff0c\u5148\u5c06\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u5f3a\u884c\u8d76\u51fa\u533b\u9662\u3002
\n
\n \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u767d\u4fc4\u533b\u751f\u53c8\u6309\u4e27\u5c3d\u5929\u826f\u7684\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u7684\u6388\u610f\uff0c\u7ed9\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e86\u6bd2\u5242\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u6697\u6740\u4e8e\u75c5\u69bb\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002
\n
\n \u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u7b49\u88ab\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u6740\u5bb3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u4e0e\u5973\u513f\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u3001\u90b5\u534e\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u957f\u8fbe4\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u91cd\u590d\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u8425\u6551\u88ab\u5f00\u91ca\u5728\u8fea\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u7737\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u3002
\n
\n 1946\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u7d20\u6709\u53cb\u597d\u5c06\u519b\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4e13\u4efb\u65b0\u7586\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u7ecf\u4ed6\u81f4\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u7737\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u7ec8\u4e8e\u83b7\u51c6\u65e0\u7f6a\u5f00\u91ca\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002
\n
\n 1946\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e2a\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002
\n
\n \u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u9884\u5907\uff0c\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u548c\u5988\u5988\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u3001\u59b9\u59b9\u90b5\u534e\uff0c\u53ca\u53d4\u53d4\u3001\u963f\u59e8\u3001\u5c0f\u540c\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u5206\u4e5810\u8f86\u5927\u5361\u8f66\u5411\u7740\u5ef6\u5b89\u8fdb\u53d1\u3002
\n
\n \u5361\u8f66\u7a7f\u6208\u58c1\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u6d32\uff0c\u95ef\u5173\u5361\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u5d0e\u5c96\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57287\u670811\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u53cd\u6d3e\u5723\u5730\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u6000\u62b1\u3002
\n
\n 7\u670812\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4eb2\u8eab\u6765\u63a2\u8bbf\u91cd\u65b0\u7586\u5f52\u6765\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4eba\u5458\u3002
\n
\n \u5f53\u4ed6\u8d70\u5230\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u9762\u524d\u65f6\uff0c\u505c\u4e0b\u4e86\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5440\uff01\u601d\u9f50\u5462\uff1f\u600e\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u5230\u5979\uff1f\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u5c31\u628a\u7ad9\u5728\u5979\u8eab\u540e\u7684\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u62c9\u5230\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9762\u524d\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u62c9\u7740\u601d\u9f50\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u5feb\u4e50\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u4e0d\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u957f\u6210\u5c0f\u5b69\u513f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\u4f60\u5566\uff01\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5e72\u5973\u513f\u5462\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u5417\uff1f\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u7f9e\u602f\u800c\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u70b9\u62cd\u677f\u3002
\n
\n \u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u56de\u60f3\u9053\uff1a\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u7586\u56de\u6765\u7684\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u9605\u5386\u4e86\u751f\u6b7b\u8003\u9a8c\u540e\u7684\u76f8\u9022\uff0c\u8ba9\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u94ed\u523b\u5728\u5fc3\uff0c\u5979\u56de\u60f3\u9053\uff1a\u56de\u5230\u5e72\u7238\u7238\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u5218\u601d\u9f50\uff0c\u5c14\u540e\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u3002
\n
\n 1946\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u5cb8\u82f1\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u56de\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u4e0e\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u76f8\u8bc6\u3002
\n
\n 1948\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u897f\u67cf\u5761\u786e\u7acb\u604b\u7231\u76f8\u5173\u3002
\n
\n 1949\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u5cb8\u82f1\u4e0e\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u83ca\u9999\u4e66\u5c4b\u7684\u897f\u623f\u91cc\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u5a5a\u793c\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u7684\u751f\u7236\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u727a\u7272\u66fe\u7ecf\u6574\u657418\u5e74\u4e86\uff01\u671d\u9c9c\u6297\u4e89\u8ff8\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u5cb8\u82f1\u88ab\u52a8\u8bf7\u7f28\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\uff0c\u5165\u671d\u6297\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e8e1950\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\u58ee\u70c8\u727a\u7272\u3002
\n
\n 1961\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u4e0e\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u751f\u517b\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u7684\u540c\u6bcd\u5f02\u7236\u59b9\u59b9\u90b5\u534e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6bdb\u5cb8\u82f1\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6bdb\u5cb8\u9752\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4f09\u4fea\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u90b5\u534e\u7684\u751f\u7236\u9648\u632f\u4e9a\u727a\u7272\u66fe\u7ecf\u6574\u657420\u5e74\u4e86\uff01\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d1927\u5e74\u5bf9\u5f20\u6587\u79cb\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5bf9\u4eb2\u5bb6\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c45\u7136\u5947\u89c2\u822c\u5730\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee4\u4eba\u8361\u6c14\u56de\u80a0\u7684\u4f73\u8bdd\uff01\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e3a\u56fd\u820d\u8eab\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u4e8b\u8ff9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1\u3001\u9ec4\u7ee7\u5149\n<\/p>\n

\n 1952\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u9ec4\u7ee7\u5149\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7b2c2\u8425\u5949\u547d\u5411\u4e0a\u7518\u5cad\u5de6\u7ffc597.9\u6d3c\u5730\u8fd8\u51fb\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u5728\u5929\u9ed1\u524d\u9738\u5360\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u8fd8\u51fb\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u8054\u7ed3\u56fd\u519b\u8bbe\u5728\u5c71\u9876\u4e0a\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u706b\u529b\u70b9\uff0c\u538b\u5236\u4f4f\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u8fd8\u51fb\u90e8\u961f\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u8fdb\u3002\u8425\u987e\u95ee\u957f\u5bff\u4ee4\u7b2c6\u8fde\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7206\u7834\u7ec4\u70b8\u6389\u5b83\u3002\u7b2c6\u8fde\u5411\u654c\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u4e94\u6b21\u51b2\u950b\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6363\u6bc1\u654c\u519b\u706b\u529b\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u53cb\u5012\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u8fd9\u65f6\u79bb\u5929\u9ed1\u53ea\u898140\u591a\u5206\u949f\u4e86\u3002\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u8fb0\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u8425\u987e\u95ee\u957f\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u9ec4\u7ee7\u5149\u81ea\u544a\u594b\u52c7\u3002\u4ed6\u638f\u51fa\u65e9\u5df2\u5199\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u8ba1\u4e66\u4ea4\u7ed9\u987e\u95ee\u957f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u8bda\u5b9e\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u628a\u4e49\u52a1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6211\u5427\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u53e3\u543b\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u9ec4\u7ee7\u5149\u5728\u51b3\u8ba1\u4e66\u4e0a\u5199\u9053\u575a\u51b3\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0b\u7ea7\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u7f6a\u6076\u5f53\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5165\u515a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u8425\u987e\u95ee\u957f\u8f6c\u8fc7\u8eab\uff0c\u6df1\u601d\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u9ec4\u7ee7\u5149\u575a\u51b3\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u9ec4\u7ee7\u5149\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e49\u52a1\u5c31\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002\u6211\u4efb\u547d\u4f60\u4e3a\u7b2c6\u8fde\u7b2c6\u73ed\u4ee3\u7406\u73ed\u957f\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u987e\u95ee\u957f\u5f53\u5373\u4efb\u547d\u9ec4\u7ee7\u5149\u4e3a6\u73ed\u73ed\u957f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u9ec4\u7ee7\u5149\u63a5\u53d7\u4e49\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u63d0\u4e0a\u624b\u96f7\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u4e24\u540d\u6218\u58eb\u5411\u654c\u519b\u7684\u706b\u529b\u70b9\u722c\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7167\u660e\u5f39\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u4e0b\u5947\u5999\u5730\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u5f53\u79bb\u654c\u519b\u706b\u529b\u70b9\u53ea\u8981\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u7c73\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u6218\u58eb\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u6218\u58eb\u8d1f\u91cd\u4f24\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u9ec4\u7ee7\u5149\u7684\u5de6\u81c2\u88ab\u6253\u7a7f\uff0c\u8840\u6d41\u5982\u67f1\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u654c\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u626b\u5c04\uff0c\u4ed6\u6beb\u65e0\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u5fcd\u7740\u4f24\u75db\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5411\u654c\u519b\u706b\u529b\u70b9\u884c\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u8ddd\u654c\u519b\u706b\u529b\u70b9\u516b\u4e5d\u7c73\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3e\u8d77\u53f3\u624b\u5c06\u624b\u96f7\u63a5\u8fde\u6295\u5411\u654c\u519b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u706b\u529b\u70b9\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u70b8\u6bc1\u4e86\u534a\u8fb9\uff0c\u5f53\u90e8\u961f\u987a\u52bf\u53d1\u8d77\u51b2\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u6b8b\u5b58\u5730\u5821\u5185\u7684\u673a\u67aa\u53c8\u7a81\u7136\u75af\u72c2\u626b\u5c04\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u8fd8\u51fb\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u906d\u5230\u963b\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u9ec4\u7ee7\u5149\u518d\u6b21\u6302\u5f69\u5012\u4e0b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5929\u5c31\u8981\u4eae\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u9ec4\u7ee7\u5149\u8eab\u8fb9\u5df2\u65e0\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u53c8\u591a\u5904\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u4ed6\u5014\u5f3a\u722c\u5411\u706b\u529b\u70b9\uff0c\u51b2\u7740\u654c\u519b\u72c2\u55b7\u706b\u820c\u7684\u67aa\u53e3\uff0c\u633a\u8d77\u80f8\u819b\uff0c\u5f20\u5f00\u53cc\u81c2\uff0c\u6251\u4e86\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u77ac\u65f6\uff0c\u654c\u519b\u6b63\u5728\u55b7\u5410\u7684\u706b\u820c\u711a\u70e7\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6b63\u5728\u547c\u5578\u7684\u673a\u67aa\u54d1\u7136\u5931\u58f0\u3002\u9ec4\u7ee7\u5149\u7528\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e3a\u90e8\u961f\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u9ec4\u7ee7\u5149\u82f1\u96c4\u6d51\u4e3e\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u4e0b\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u9ad8\u558a\u7740\u51b2\u554a\uff01\u4e3a\u9ec4\u7ee7\u5149\u62a5\u4ec7\uff01\u5f88\u5feb\u9738\u5360\u4e86\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u5168\u6b7c\u5b88\u519b\u4e24\u4e2a\u8425\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u3001\u5173\u5929\u57f9\n<\/p>\n

\n \u9053\u5149\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff081841\u5e74\uff09\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u516d\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u5bf9\u864e\u95e8\u8981\u585e\u53d1\u8d77\u603b\u653b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6218\u823010\u8258\u3001\u6c7d\u82393\u8258\uff0c\u914d\u4ee5\u767b\u9646\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u731b\u653b\u5173\u5929\u57f9\u6240\u5728\u7684\u9756\u8fdc\u70ae\u53f0\u3002\u6218\u5f79\u4ece\u534a\u591c\u5230\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u5267\u70c8\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5e74\u903e\u516d\u65ec\u7684\u5173\u5929\u57f9\u4eb2\u8eab\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u6302\u5f69\u5341\u4f59\u5904\u5c1a\u4eb2\u8eab\u5f00\u70ae\u56de\u51fb\u654c\u519b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u53f8\u4ee4\u5411\u5173\u5929\u57f9\u6536\u56de\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u4e22\u5f03\u864e\u95e8\u5404\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u5173\u5929\u57f9\u4e0d\u4e88\u7406\u4f1a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u81f3\u9ec4\u660f\u65f6\u82f1\u519b\u653b\u5165\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u5173\u5929\u57f9\u6301\u5200\u594b\u6218\u88ab\u780d\u4f24\u5de6\u81c2\uff0c\u53d7\u4f2410\u591a\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u77d7\u7acb\u9635\u524d\uff0c\u4eb2\u624b\u71c3\u70ae\u5c04\u51fb\u3002\u540e\u88ab\u67aa\u5f39\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f4\u4f24\u75d5\u904d\u4f53\uff0c\u53e3\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u5927\u547c\u6740\u654c\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u4f7f\u63d0\u7763\u5927\u5370\u843d\u5165\u654c\u624b\uff0c\u5173\u5929\u57f9\u6025\u4ee4\u968f\u4ece\u5c06\u5927\u5370\u5e26\u8d70\uff0c\u968f\u4ece\u54ed\u7740\u62fd\u4f4f\u4ed6\u7684\u8863\u895f\uff0c\u6073\u6c42\u4e00\u540c\u64a4\u8d70\u3002\u5173\u5929\u57f9\u5389\u58f0\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5904\u7f5a\u6218\u58eb\u594b\u529b\u82e6\u6218\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u6b7b\u654c\u53c8\u4e00\u53d1\u70ae\u5f39\u88ad\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u903e\u516d\u65ec\u7684\u8001\u5c06\u53ef\u601c\u4e2d\u5f39\u727a\u7272\u3002\u5173\u5929\u57f9\u4ee5\u8eab\u6b89\u804c\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u76ee\u7d27\u95ed\uff0c\u633a\u7acb\u4e0d\u5012\u3002\u82f1\u519b\u89c1\u5173\u5929\u57f9\u633a\u7acb\u5982\u751f\uff0c\u53cd\u9a87\u800c\u4ec6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5413\u5f97\u5446\u82e5\u6728\u9e21\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b88\u536b\u70ae\u53f0\u7684400\u591a\u540d\u5c06\u58eb\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u58ee\u70c8\u6b89\u56fd\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 3\u3001\u8d75\u5c1a\u5fd7\n<\/p>\n

\n \u8d75\u5c1a\u5fd7\uff081908\u5e74\u20141942\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u70ed\u6cb3\u80cc\u9634\uff08\u73b0\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u80cc\u9634\u5e02\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u6297\u65e5\u8054\u519b\u521b\u7acb\u4eba\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u5730\u57df\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1925\u5e74\u590f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u6297\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8d75\u5c1a\u5fd7\u5728\u897f\u5357\u5730\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4ece\u4e8b\u53cd\u5e1d\u53cd\u519b\u9600\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u4f18\u60e0\u3002\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u8d75\u5c1a\u5fd7\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u6ee1\u6d32\u7701\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u519b\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d75\u5c1a\u5fd7\u6307\u5bfc\u521b\u7acb\u4e2d\u5171\u5df4\u5f66\u6297\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b36\u519b\u72ec\u7acb\u5e08\uff09\u5317\u6ee1\u73e0\u6cb3\u53cd\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u524d\u4efb\u897f\u5357\u53cd\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u54c8\u4e1c\u652f\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u897f\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6d3e\u519b\u7b2c\u4e09\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u6297\u65e5\u8054\u519b\u7b2c\u4e09\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u5317\u6ee1\u6297\u8054\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u6297\u65e5\u8054\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u6297\u8054\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8def\u519b\u526f\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u8d75\u5c1a\u5fd7\u4e0e\u674e\u5146\u9e9f\u7b49\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u73e0\u6cb3\u3001\u6c64\u539f\u6297\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\u30021942\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u8d75\u5c1a\u5fd7\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u8eab\u8d1f\u91cd\u4f24\u540e\u727a\u7272\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 4\u3001\u674e\u5927\u948a\n<\/p>\n

\n 1927\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5949\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u52fe\u642d\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u62d8\u6355\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7b4980\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5907\u53d7\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u4e25\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u90aa\u6c14\u51db\u7136\uff0c\u5974\u989c\u5a62\u819d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 4\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u987e\u793e\u4f1a\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u63a8\u6234\u548c\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u5c06\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7b4920\u4f4d\u53cd\u6d3e\u8005\u7ede\u6740\u5728\u897f\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df7\u4eac\u5e08\u770b\u7ba1\u6240\u5185\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e34\u5211\u524d\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5c0f\u6c14\u6fc0\u6602\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u6d3e\u6d3e\u5f53\u5929\u7ede\u6b7b\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u5c31\u7ede\u6b7b\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u80af\u5b9a\u83b7\u53d6\u5149\u8292\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u9ad8\u547c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u82f1\u52c7\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7438\u5c81\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 5\u3001\u5409\u9e3f\u660c\n<\/p>\n

\n \u9762\u5bf9\u7acb\u65f6\u67aa\u51b3\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5409\u9e3f\u660c\u9547\u5b9a\u5b89\u8be6\u5730\u5411\u6b7b\u654c\u8981\u6765\u7eb8\u548c\u7b14\uff0c\u6325\u7b14\u75be\u4e66\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5d0e\u5c96\u8fc2\u56de\u800c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8d70\u5411\u53cd\u6d3e\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u6c38\u4e16\uff0c\u5386\u8ff0\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7978\u56fd\u6b83\u6c11\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4e11\u884c\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5728\u7ed9\u592b\u4eba\u80e1\u7ea2\u971e\u7684\u9057\u8a00\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u592b\u4eca\u6b7b\u77e3\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u65f6\u4ee3\u800c\u727a\u7272\u2026\u2026\u5409\u9e3f\u660c\u62ab\u4e0a\u6597\u7bf7\uff0c\u614c\u614c\u5f20\u5f20\u5730\u8d70\u5411\u5211\u573a\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u6811\u679d\u4f5c\u7b14\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u5730\u4e3a\u7eb8\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u6d69\u7136\u90aa\u6c14\u7684\u727a\u7272\u8bd7\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5409\u9e3f\u660c\u6b63\u989c\u5389\u8272\u5730\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u559d\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e3a\u53cd\u6d3e\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8dea\u4e0b\u6328\u67aa\uff0c\u6b7b\u540e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5012\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u62ff\u628a\u6905\u5b50\u6765\uff01\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5409\u9e3f\u660c\u53c8\u547d\u4ee4\u9053\uff1a\u5230\u524d\u9762\u5f00\u67aa\uff01\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u8981\u6b7b\u5f97\u9ed1\u6697\u6b63\u5927\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u9762\u524d\u6328\u67aa\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u7740\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5b50\u5f39\u662f\u600e\u6837\u6253\u6b7b\u6211\u7684\uff01\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5f53\u7279\u52a1\u5728\u5409\u9e3f\u660c\u9762\u524d\u54c6\u55e6\u7740\u4e3e\u8d77\u67aa\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u632f\u81c2\u9ad8\u547c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u6253\u5012\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff01\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u675c\u91cd\u8fdc\u88ab\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u9177\u5211
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1939\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u7ea6\u8bf7\u53bb\u65b0\u7586\u5174\u529e\u65b0\u7586\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u4e3a\u6b64\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\uff0c\u5ef6\u8058\u8305\u76fe\uff0c\u8428\u7a7a\u4e86\u3001\u5f20\u4ef2\u5b9e\u7b49\u4eba\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u8bf7\u8d75\u4e39\u3001\u9ad8\u6ed4\u3001\u4e8e\u6751\u3001\u738b\u4e3a\u4e00\u7b49\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u6587\u827a\u5ba3\u4f20\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u5217\u8f66\u76843\u5361\u8f66\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u8bb2\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u9635\u7ebf\u8bfe\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b0\u7586\u5728\u6821\u751f\u6691\u671f\u4e0a\u73ed\u961f\u542f\u52a8\u6297\u65e5\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u300a\u53cd\u5e1d\u9635\u7ebf\u300b\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5ba3\u4f20\u63d0\u9ad8\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u5230\u65b0\u7586\u7763\u529e\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u7684\u5ac9\u6068\u3002
\n
\n 1940\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7d\u7981\u5728\u5bb6\u3002
\n
\n \u6b21\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u5148\u634f\u9020\u6c49\u5978\u3001\u6258\u6d3e\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u5c06\u4ed6\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u65bd\u4ee530\u591a\u79cd\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u903c\u5176\u62b5\u8d56\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u7279\u52a1\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5974\u989c\u5a62\u819d\u3002
\n
\n 1944\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u6d3e\u4eba\u5728\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u653e\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80a0\u80ba\u70c2\u7a7f\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u5455\u8840\u4fbf\u8840\uff0c\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee4\u4eba\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e24\u652f\u70c8\u6027\u6bd2\u9488\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u81f3\u4e1c\u82b1\u56ed\u6570\u4e08\u9ad8\u5899\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u5899\u5934\u63a8\u4e0b\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u6bc1\u5c38\u706d\u8ff9\u3002
\n
\n \u5168\u56fd\u675f\u7f1a\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u66fe\u4e13\u95e8\u6d3e\u51fa\u8c03\u67e5\u56e2\u5230\u65b0\u7586\u5bfb\u89c5\u5176\u9057\u9aa8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u3002
\n \n<\/p>\n

\n \u6211\u7684\u7236\u8f88\u9a6c\u660e\u65b9\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2009-08-04\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9a6c\u5e7f\u8d77\u6e90\uff1a\u65b0\u6c11\u7f51\u9996\u957f\u8fde\u591c\u8d76\u5199\u4e0a\u73ed\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u5374\u7d2f\u5f97\u7761\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u2014\u2014\u7238\u7238\u7ed9\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u5f53\u4e86\u4e00\u591c\u8b66\u536b\u6211\u7684\u7238\u7238\u9a6c\u660e\u65b9\u901d\u4e1635\u5468\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u97f3\u5bb9\u7b11\u8c8c\uff0c\u8a00\u8c08\u4e3e\u6b62\u4ecd\u6d6e\u5149\u63a0\u5f71\uff0c\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\u5730\u6d3b\u5728\u54b1\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u7238\u7238\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u515a\u4e45\u7ecf\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u5c42\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u7ea2\u519b\u65f6\u671f\u9655\u5317\u53cd\u6d3e\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u4eba\u548c\u5173\u952e\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed650\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u751f\u6daf\u5386\u7ecf\u6ca7\u6851\uff0c\u9971\u53d7\u98ce\u971c\u3002
\n
\n \u5f88\u591a\u6307\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u8c08\u5230\u7238\u7238\u65f6\u90fd\u6ee1\u6000\u656c\u6155\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u7f8e\u5316\u4ed6\u5bf9\u515a\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u5fe0\u5b9e\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u7ecf\uff0c\u76db\u6c14\u51cc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e25\u4e8e\u5f8b\u5df1\u5bbd\u4ee5\u5f85\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e2d\u6df1\u5316\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6355\u98ce\u6349\u5f71\uff0c\u5bf9\u540c\u5fd7\u8c06\u8c06\u544a\u8beb\uff0c\u4e0d\u538c\u5176\u70e6\uff0c\u8270\u8f9b\u8c6a\u534e\uff0c\u5ec9\u6d01\u5949\u516c\u3002
\n
\n \u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5fd7\u90fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u671d\u601d\u66ae\u60f3\uff0c\u601d\u5ff5\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4f4d\u597d\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u4f4d\u597d\u6559\u5458\u3001\u597d\u524d\u8f88\u3002
\n
\n 1\u88ab\u5408\u6cd5\u5173\u62bc\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5c3d\u9177\u5211\u7238\u7238\u662f1925\u5e74\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8001\u515a\u5458\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u9655\u5317\u7701\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u60e7\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u9177\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7238\u7238\u95f9\u53cd\u6d3e\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4eb2\u621a\u90fd\u906d\u906d\u5230\u780d\u5934\u7684\u8981\u631f\uff0c\u6b7b\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f24\u7684\u4f24\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u7f6e\u4e4b\u5ea6\u5916\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u515a\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u6df1\u5316\u767d\u533a\u53d1\u8d77\u5927\u4f17\u6253\u51fb\u6b7b\u654c\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u53cd\u6d3e\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5c61\u6b21\u8def\u8fc7\u5bb6\u95e8\u800c\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u5b7a\u513f\u4e0d\u5b5d\u5a18\uff0c\u91cd\u62c5\u5728\u80a9\u975e\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u8fc7\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5f52\u7b97\u751a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5e94\u732e\u7ed9\u515a\u3002
\n
\n \u5e38\u5e74\u8270\u8f9b\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u59a5\u534f\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u7238\u7238\u81ea\u79c1\u65e0\u754f\u3001\u80f8\u6000\u5766\u8361\u3001\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u59a5\u534f\u7cbe\u6c14\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u975e\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u88ab\u642d\u6551\u3002
\n
\n \u6797\u5f6a\u3001\u5eb7\u751f\u53ca\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u5728\u8fbd\u5b81\u7684\u515a\u7fbd\u5fc3\u8179\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u6253\u6210\u5927\u53db\u5f92\uff0c\u683d\u8d43\u642d\u6551\u7528\u5c3d\u975e\u4eba\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u628a\u7238\u7238\u5408\u6cd5\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u4e25\u9177\u4f18\u5f85\u8fbe\u4e03\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u54b1\u4eec\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u9a6c\u660e\u65b9\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8d5e\u540c\u54b1\u4eec\u63a2\u8bbf\u7238\u7238\u3002
\n
\n \u6211\u548c\u592b\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7ec8\u4e8e\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u601d\u591c\u60f3\u7684\u7238\u7238,\u4ed6\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u84ec\u5934\u57a2\u9762\uff0c\u8863\u886b\u8934\u891b\uff0c\u4e24\u773c\u53d1\u76f4\uff0c\u7ad9\u7acb\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u5927\u8179\u4fbf\u4fbf\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n \u54b1\u4eec\u4e07\u4e07\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837,\u7adf\u4e00\u65f6\u60ca\u5446\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u54b1\u4eec\u5fc3\u5982\u5200\u7ede\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u3001\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u4e00\u4f19\u5bf9\u7238\u7238\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u7528\u8a00\u8bed\u96be\u4ee5\u8868\u8ff0\u3002
\n
\n \u54b1\u4eec\u558a\u4e86\u58f0\u7238\u7238\u54ed\u7740\u6251\u8dea\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u6d41\u7740\u6cea\u6276\u8d77\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u522b\u60c6\u6005\uff0c\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u597d\u96be\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u4eec\u3002
\n
\n \u54b1\u4eec\u6276\u7740\u7238\u7238\u5750\u4e0b\u95ee\u600e\u6837\u6ee1\u53e3\u7684\u7259\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u51e0\u9897\u3002
\n
\n \u7238\u7238\u628a\u5634\u8d34\u5230\u6211\u7684\u8033\u8fb9\u4f4e\u58f0\u8bf4\uff1a\u662f\u88ab\u6253\u6389\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u54b1\u4eec\u60b2\u6124\u6b32\u7edd\uff0c\u800c\u7238\u7238\u5374\u53cd\u8fc7\u53bb\u523a\u6fc0\u54b1\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u6253\u6389\u6211\u7684\u7259\uff0c\u5374\u6253\u4e0d\u6389\u771f\u8c1b\uff0c\u6253\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u60c5\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n 1973\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u54b1\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u63a2\u89c6\u7238\u7238\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u628a\u5934\u53d1\u80e1\u987b\u526a\u77ed\u4e86\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u957f\u77ed\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u5374\u663e\u5f97\u7cbe\u6c14\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u8981\u7ed9\u5b59\u5973\u7559\u4e2a\u597d\u5370\u8c61\u561b\u3002
\n
\n \u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u548c\u5b59\u5973\u4eec\u5b09\u620f\u4eb2\u8fd1\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u77e5\u54b1\u4eec\uff1a\u7238\u7238\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u8ba9\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u53d7\u51a4\u6789\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u515a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e89\u8138\u3002
\n
\n 2\u4ed6\u5021\u8bae\u5e72\u90e8\u8981\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7238\u7238\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u4f5c\u98ce\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u4eb2\u667a\u80fd\u624b\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u62c5\u4efb\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u5173\u952e\u62a5\u544a\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u627e\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u5927\u4f17\u6df1\u5316\u57fa\u5c42\u8c03\u67e5\u94bb\u7814\u540e\u4eb2\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8d77\u8349\u5199\u6210\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u539f\u6765\u8ffd\u968f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u59d3\u60e0\u7684\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u6ee1\u6000\u656c\u91cd\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u7ed9\u54b1\u4eec\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u2014\u20141948\u5e74\u4ed6\u8ffd\u968f\u7238\u7238\u5230\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u5174\u53bf\u4e00\u5e26\u5c55\u5f00\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d77\u65e9\u8d2a\u9ed1\u5730\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u62ab\u661f\u6234\u6708\u5730\u641e\u8c03\u67e5\u94bb\u7814\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u591c\u665a\u9996\u957f\u8fd8\u8981\u4eb2\u8eab\u9884\u5907\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u5f7b\u591c\u8fbe\u65e6\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5f00\u5c40\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u8fd8\u80fd\u652f\u6301,\u540e\u6765\u56f0\u52b2\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u773c\u76ae\u76f4\u6253\u67b6\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0d\u77e5\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u523b\u7761\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u7b49\u4ed6\u9192\u6765\u5929\u5df2\u5927\u4eae\uff0c\u53ef\u7238\u7238\u8fd8\u5750\u5728\u684c\u524d\u5199\u8d44\u6599\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u65f6\u8d3a\u9f99\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\uff08\u4e8b\u5148\u662f\u664b\u7ee5\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3\u5730\u95ee\u7238\u7238\uff1a\u4f60\u4e00\u591c\u90fd\u6ca1\u7761\u5427\uff1f\u7238\u7238\u8bf4\uff1a\u65f6\u671f\u7d27\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u987f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u65f6\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u4e0d\u597d\u5fc3\u601d\u5730\u6380\u5f00\u4e86\u7238\u7238\u7ed9\u4ed6\u76d6\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u88ab\u5b50\uff0c\u7ad9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7ed9\u8d3a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u884c\u4e86\u4e2a\u793c\uff0c\u8d3a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u597d\u554a\uff0c\u8001\u9a6c\u7ed9\u5c0f\u60e0\u5f53\u4e86\u4e00\u591c\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u554a\u3002
\n
\n \u8b66\u536b\u5458\u4e0d\u597d\u5fc3\u601d\u5730\u4f4e\u4e0b\u5934\u3002
\n
\n \u8b66\u536b\u5458\u5145\u6ea2\u611f\u60c5\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u5e38\u6709\uff0c\u9996\u957f\u65e2\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6211\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u554a\u3002
\n
\n \u7238\u7238\u5728\u638c\u7ba1\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u3001\u8d22\u8d38\u90e8\u4e0a\u73ed\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bf9\u5e72\u90e8\u8bf4\uff1a\u8981\u77e5\u6653\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6653\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f53\u6307\u5bfc\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u5021\u8bae\u5e72\u90e8\u8981\u57283\u5e74\u5185\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u624b\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u57f9\u80b2\u5e72\u90e8\u5f53\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3002
\n
\n \u7238\u7238\u7ecf\u5e38\u91cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d22\u8d38\u4e0a\u73ed\u5fc5\u9700\u4ece\u5f00\u5c55\u6d88\u8d39\u767b\u7a0b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6d88\u8d39\u4fc3\u6210\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u5f00\u5c55\u6d88\u8d39\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u5927\u4f17\u9010\u6e10\u89e3\u8131\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5bcc\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u8def\u5f84\u3002
\n
\n 3\u4ed6\u4e3b\u610f\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u653e\u5f00\u964d\u843d\u5de5\u8d44\u89c4\u8303\u5ec9\u6d01\u5949\u516c\uff0c\u4e25\u4ee5\u5f8b\u5df1\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u4ece\u4e0d\u8ba1\u8f83\u56e2\u4f53\u58f0\u8a89\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\n
\n 1952\u5e74\u5e72\u90e8\u539f\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5236\u6539\u4e3a\u5de5\u8d44\u5236\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9a\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u4e09\u7ea7\u3002
\n
\n 1954\u5e74\u4ed6\u8c03\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0a\u73ed\u540e\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u751a\u81f3\u526f\u603b\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u7ea7\u522b\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4f4e\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4e3b\u610f\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u5199\u4e86\u653e\u5f00\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u5de5\u8d44\u7ea7\u522b\u7531\u4e09\u7ea7\u6539\u4e3a\u56db\u7ea7\u3002
\n
\n 1954\u5e74\u5988\u5988\u8c03\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u8c03\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u515a\u603b\u652f\u4efb\u4e13\u804c\u5e72\u90e8\u517c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u8eab\u8fb9\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e86\u4e03\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u662f\u7238\u7238\u5bf9\u5988\u5988\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ece\u4e0d\u6253\u542c\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u7238\u7238\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4eba\u8bae\u8bba\u3002
\n
\n \u8bb0\u5f97\u5988\u5988\u57281965\u5e74\u51e0\u6b21\u9500\u5047\uff0c\u5e26\u59b9\u59b9\u5c0f\u82b3\u53bb\u5916\u5730\u6c42\u6cbb\u7597\u75c5\u3002
\n
\n \u56de\u6765\u540e\u7238\u7238\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\u6ca1\u600e\u6837\u597d\u597d\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u9886\u5de5\u8d44\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd8\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u515a\u8d39\u5427\u3002
\n
\n \u4e8e\u662f\u5988\u5988\u628a\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u5230\u4e86\u515a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u957f\u90a3\u91cc\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f7f\u54b1\u4eec\u5168\u5bb6\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002
\n
\n \u7238\u7238\u5f80\u5e38\u5bf9\u54b1\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u51c6\u54b1\u4eec\u6709\u9ad8\u5e72\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u81ea\u5351\u611f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u515a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u51c6\u8bb8\u5bb6\u4eba\u5360\u516c\u5bb6\u534a\u70b9\u5ec9\u4ef7\u3002
\n
\n \u6211\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u4e13\u95e8\u7ed9\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u79c1\u7528\u56fd\u5ea6\u914d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8f66\u3002
\n
\n \u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u653e\u5b66\u56de\u5bb6\u56e0\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u51fa\u7f3a\u70b9\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u8ba9\u5c0f\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u63a5\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u906d\u5230\u7238\u7238\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u75db\u65a5\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u8fd8\u5728\u515a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u8b66\u536b\u3001\u53f8\u673a\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u4ed6\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u542f\u52a8\u76d1\u89c6\u3002
\n
\n 1965\u5e74\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u7ed3\u5a5a\u65f6\u7238\u7238\u5f88\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u5411\u54b1\u4eec\u793a\u610f\u795d\u8d3a\uff0c\u5e76\u518d\u4e09\u53ee\u5631\u54b1\u4eec\u8981\u4e00\u5207\u4ece\u7b80\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5927\u64cd\u5927\u529e\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u662f\u54b1\u4eec\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u7ed3\u5a5a\u8fd8\u8fd9\u6837\u5c0f\u6c14\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5927\u9762\u5b50\u3002
\n
\n \u7238\u7238\u77e5\u9053\u540e\u53c8\u7ed9\u54b1\u4eec\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u5982\u4eca\u56fd\u5ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd8\u5f88\u82e6\uff0c\u5e72\u90e8\u5b50\u5f1f\u66f4\u5e94\u5f53\u540c\u4eba\u6c11\u60a3\u96be\u4e0e\u5171\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u624b\u5927\u811a\u4e71\u82b1\u94b1\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u7238\u7238\u8c06\u8c06\u544a\u8beb\u4e0b\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u4e8b\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u5f20\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf7\u5ba2\u6536\u793c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8d34\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u7ea2\u56cd\u5b57\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u5403\u4e86\u987f\u4fbf\u996d\u5c31\u628a\u5a5a\u4e8b\u529e\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n 4\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u62bd\u51fa\u65f6\u671f\u6559\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u8ba45\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e2d\u5bf9\u540c\u5fd7\u4e25\u5389\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u5219\u7ed9\u4e88\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u3002
\n
\n \u51e1\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u4e0a\u73ed\u8fc7\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u90fd\u8bf4\u7238\u7238\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5341\u5206\u548c\u989c\u60a6\u8272\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u611f\u5230\u4eb2\u5207\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b66\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7269\u54c1\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u6709\u4f4d\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u4e2a\u653e\u7f8a\u5a03\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\u3002
\n
\n \u5f53\u5e74\u7238\u7238\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e4b\u4f59\u5c31\u62bd\u51fa\u65f6\u671f\u6bcf\u5929\u6559\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd8\u7ed9\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u8bc6\u5b57\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4ed6\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u5c31\u5f88\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e4f\u5473\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5b66\u518d\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6c34\u5e73\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3001\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u5728\u6821\u751f\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u7684\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u7238\u7238\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8e0a\u8dc3\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u5199\u7e41\u96be\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u7238\u7238\u5f88\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u7279\u5730\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002
\n
\n \u8ffd\u968f\u4e86\u4ed6\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u52e4\u52a1\u5458\u8f9b\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u5927\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u5b66\u8fdb\u4fee\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u6fc0\u60c5\u5730\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e34\u8d70\u65f6\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5f00\u4e86\u6b22\u8fce\u4f1a\u3002
\n
\n \u9001\u4ed6\u5b66\u60ef\u7528\u5177\u7ed9\u4e88\u52c9\u52b1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\uff1a\u4ee5\u540e\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u7ed9\u4eba\u5bb6\u7559\u4e0b\u6307\u5bfc\u673a\u7ffb\u5f00\u53bb\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u4e25\u5389\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8001\u8bda\u5b9e\u5b9e\u505a\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n \u5341\u5e74\u9a9a\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\u8f9b\u5e73\u906d\u5230\u682a\u8fde\uff0c\u4ed6\u5192\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c06\u4ed6\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u7238\u7238\u6570\u5341\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u5305\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u74f7\u7f50\u91cc\u585e\u8fdb\u5899\u91cc\u7528\u6ce5\u5c01\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n
\n \u6253\u5012\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u624b\u628a\u7167\u7247\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u54b1\u4eec\uff0c\u5e72\u90e8\u5927\u4f17\u4e0e\u7238\u7238\u7528\u751f\u547d\u51dd\u56fa\u6210\u7684\u6df1\u60c5\u539a\u8c0a\u662f\u54b1\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6977\u6a21\u3002
\n
\n \u7238\u7238\u5206\u5f00\u54b1\u4eec35\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6c38\u4e16\u662f\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u6c38\u4e16\uff0c\u81ea\u79c1\u5949\u732e\u7684\u6c38\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u5d0e\u5c96\u800c\u53c8\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u6c38\u4e16\u3002
\n
\n \u515a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u9057\u8bb0\u4ed6\u8d74\u6c64\u8e48\u706b\u521b\u7acb\u9655\u5317\u53cd\u6d3e\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\u7684\u6c57\u9a6c\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9057\u8bb0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u521b\u7acb\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u6811\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5ea6\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5353\u8457\u5949\u732e\u3002
\n
\n 1980\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6279\u8f6c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u3001\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3a\u65b0\u7586\u9a6c\u660e\u65b9\u6848\u5e73\u53cd\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u63a8\u5012\u4e00\u5207\u6c61\u8511\u4e0d\u5b9e\u4e4b\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u539f\u672c\u9762\u76ee\u3002
\n
\n \u9a6c\u660e\u65b9\u751f\u5e73\u7b80\u4ecb1905.12.14\u20141974.8.12\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7c73\u8102\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n 1925\u5e74\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002
\n
\n \u66fe\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u53cd\u6d3e\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u519b\u505a\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\n
\n 1927\u5e74\u79cb\u5230\u9655\u5317\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u9655\u5317\u7279\u59d4\u4ee3\u7406\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u9655\u5317\u7701\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u9655\u5317\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002
\n
\n 1941\u5e74\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u5b66\u4e60\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u8def\u7ecf\u65b0\u7586\u88ab\u519b\u9600\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u62d8\u6355\u3002
\n
\n 1946\u5e74\u51fa\u72f1\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u897f\u5317\u5c40\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002
\n
\n \u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u9655\u897f\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u9655\u897f\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u897f\u5317\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u897f\u5317\u884c\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u897f\u5317\u519b\u533a\u526f\u653f\u59d4\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8d22\u8d38\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u897f\u5357\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u3002
\n
\n \u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u5019\u8865\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u3002
\n
\n \u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u5386\u9a6c\u5e7f\uff0c\u9a6c\u660e\u65b9\u540c\u5fd7\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002
\n
\n 1936\u5e747\u6708\u751f\u4e8e\u74e6\u7a91\u5821\uff0c\u5ba2\u7c4d\u9655\u897f\u7c73\u8102\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e746\u6708\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e0b\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u7ee5\u5fb7\u5e72\u90e8\u5b50\u5f1f\u5b66\u6821\u5ff5\u4e66\u3002
\n
\n 1946\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u4fdd\u80b2\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e34\u6c7e\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u897f\u5317\u4fdd\u80b2\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02101\u4e2d\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\u3002
\n
\n 1957\u5e74\u5728\u9655\u897f\u7701\u519c\u4e1a\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u4e13\u8ff7\u4fe1\u6821\u5ff5\u4e66\u3002
\n
\n 1960\u5e74\u5230\u4e61\u6751\u953b\u70bc\u3002
\n
\n \u4ece1961\u5e74\u81f31981\u5e74\u533a\u5206\u5728\u9655\u897f\u7701\u519c\u4e1a\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u59d4\u5de5\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u8d28\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u89c6\u5c40\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\n
\n 1996\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u81f3\u4eca\u3002
\n \n<\/p>\n

\n \u6740\u5bb3\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u7684\u51f6\u624b\uff0c\u6697\u85cf\u8eab\u4efd\u5f53\u5f71\u9662\u68c0\u7968\u5458\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u5435\u67b6\u540e\u6cc4\u9732\u88ab\u5904\u51b3
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u719f\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u90fd\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fa\u4e16\u5728\u6e56\u5317\u9ec4\u5188\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u8005\u662f\u6b66\u6c49\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u4eba\u656c\u4ef0\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f18\u60e0\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u654c\u4ec1\u6148\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5076\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51f6\u624b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u66fe\u8eb2\u5728\u5170\u5dde\u4e00\u5f71\u9662\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5f53\u68c0\u7968\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u4e00\u4ef6\u7410\u4e8b\u800c\u548c\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u4e89\u6301\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u6cc4\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u5e94\u4e86\u90a3\u53e5\u8001\u8bdd\u5929\u7f51\u6062\u6062\uff0c\u758f\u800c\u4e0d\u6f0f\uff01\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4ece1916\u5e74\u52301920\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u751f\u957f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u7ef4\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u30021921\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u5e78\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u5609\u5174\u6e38\u8239\u4e0a\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7b2c1\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7b49\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u4e3a\u53cd\u6d3e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5230\u5904\u5954\u8d70\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5f62\u52bf\u57281942\u5e74\u76844\u6708\u53d8\u5f97\u6e10\u5165\u4f73\u5883\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u65b9\u5f00\u5c40\u79d8\u5bc6\u62d8\u6355\u548c\u4f18\u5f85\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u4e49\u65e0\u53cd\u987e\u5730\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5217\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u64a4\u9000\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u558a\u9053\uff1a\u53ea\u9700\u8fd8\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4ec5\u4ec55\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u6218\u58eb\u5c31\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u7684\u519b\u9600\u5934\u5b50\u6240\u62d8\u6355\u3002\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u75db\u65a5\u6b7b\u654c\u7684\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u7b49\u4e00\u5e72\u4eba\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u613f\u8bf4\u51fa\u6211\u515a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec547\u5c81\u7684\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u4fbf\u4e3a\u53cd\u6d3e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8d35\u91cd\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u76f4\u52301949\u5e74\u65b0\u7586\u53cb\u597d\u675f\u7f1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u624d\u4f9d\u636e\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u6863\u6848\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u5230\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u7b49\u4e00\u4f17\u4eba\u906d\u9022\u5bb3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u8a93\u8981\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82f1\u52c7\u727a\u7272\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u70c8\u58eb\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6293\u6355\u51f6\u624b\u4fbf\u88ab\u63d0\u4e0a\u4e86\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002\u53ef\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u65e9\u5df2\u968f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u9003\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4ed6\u624b\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5e2e\u5e2e\u51f6\u4e5f\u90fd\u6773\u65e0\u97f3\u8baf\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6293\u6355\u51f6\u624b\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u7f6e\u8d77\u6765\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u53ef\u81ea\u53e4\u6b63\u4e49\u4f1a\u6253\u8d25\u51f6\u6076\u30021951\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u7740\u6d53\u90c1\u7518\u8083\u53e3\u97f3\u7684\u5916\u5f79\u6218\u72af\u5c31\u66fe\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u89c5\u51f6\u624b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u57281\u5e74\u591a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u5170\u5dde\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u95e8\u53e3\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u7740\u7eaf\u7cb9\u897f\u5357\u8bdd\u7684\u68c0\u7968\u5458\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5435\u67b6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7591\u5fc3\u8fd9\u5f88\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u9876\u5934\u4e0b\u5c5e\u9c81\u70b3\u6797\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u660e\u5bdf\u6697\u8bbf\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u68c0\u7968\u5458\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u88ab\u9010\u4e00\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5316\u540d\u6210\u5173\u8d24\u77e5\uff0c\u4e8e1918\u5e74\u5b9a\u5c45\u5170\u5dde\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u52a1\u5de5\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5916\u5730\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u5f55\u7528\u4e3a\u68c0\u7968\u5458\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8001\u5a46\u548c\u5c0f\u8001\u5a46\u3002\u5728\u7d20\u65e5\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8138\u9ebb\u5b50\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u8749\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u8ddf\u8857\u574a\u591a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8eab\u7a7f\u4fbf\u8863\u7684\u6c11\u8b66\u4fbf\u5230\u6765\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e00\u63a2\u6c42\u7adf\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u53ec\u5230\u634d\u536b\u5ba4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u8d24\u77e5\u8fd9\u624d\u89c1\u5230\u516c\u5b89\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u614c\u4e0d\u5fd9\u5730\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u5168\u6743\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u624b\u5934\u4e0a\u4e0a\u73ed\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e0b\u518d\u8d70\uff1f\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e00\u6073\u6c42\u706b\u901f\u88ab\u529e\u6848\u540c\u5fd7\u6240\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u8ba9\u4eba\u60ca\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u8b66\u5bdf\u540c\u5fd7\u4e5f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u8863\u7740\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u7ecf\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u7ec6\u5fc3\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u786e\u4fe1\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9690\u6ca1\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u9c81\u70b3\u6797\u3002\u5728\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u4f4e\u4e0b\u4e86\u5934\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u62b5\u8d56\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e86\u635f\u4f24\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u7b49\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4f9d\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7eea\u4e5f\u6682\u65f6\u56de\u52301943\u5e74\u90a3\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4e8b\u5148\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9c81\u70b3\u6797\u5bf9\u4e00\u4f17\u70c8\u58eb\u65bd\u4ee5\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u8001\u864e\u51f3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70c8\u58eb\u6cfc\u8fa3\u6912\u6c34\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u79cd\u79cd\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u575a\u51b3\u5d07\u5949\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u82f1\u96c4\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7b49\u70c8\u58eb\u4ec1\u6148\u6740\u5bb3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6316\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u4ee5\u793a\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002\u542c\u7740\u4ed6\u53d9\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u65e0\u4e0d\u75db\u54ed\u6d41\u6d95\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u65e2\u4e3a\u6b7b\u654c\u7684\u6b8b\u624b\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u70c8\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u5b81\u4e3a\u7389\u788e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u74e6\u5168\u800c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72e1\u8bc8\u7684\u9c81\u70b3\u6797\u6216\u8bb8\u600e\u6837\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6cc4\u9732\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4e89\u6301\u3002\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u4eba\u7b97\u4e0d\u5982\u5929\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5b8c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdf\u6765\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u9000\u4e00\u4e07\u6b65\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e89\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f59\u751f\u4e5f\u5c06\u5728\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u714e\u71ac\u4e2d\u6e21\u8fc7\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e00\u526f\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e14\u8fc7\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u548c\u70c8\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u6b7b\u5982\u5f52\u65e9\u5df2\u6784\u6210\u663e\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u727a\u72722\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u624d\u77e5\u51f6\u8baf\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7528\u6587\u5929\u7965\u540d\u53e5\u542b\u6cea\u5f00\u5bfc
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1943\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e8e\u65b0\u7586\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u6697\u6740\u2014\u2014\u800c\u73af\u8282\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u53d7\u5c3d\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u88ab\u7279\u52a1\u52d2\u6b7b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8349\u8349\u63a9\u57cb\u5728\u90ca\u5916\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec547\u5c81\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u65e9\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u80de\u5f1f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u533a\u63a7\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u624d\u5e72\u88ab\u65b0\u7586\u519b\u9600\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u6240\u770b\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u8def\u8fc7\u65b0\u7586\u4e4b\u65f6\uff08\u4e8b\u5148\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u53d6\u9053\u65b0\u7586\u53bb\u82cf\u8054\u770b\u75c5\uff09\uff0c\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u4fbf\u5c06\u5176\u633d\u7559\u4e86\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6297\u6218\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u5272\u636e\u65b0\u7586\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u6108\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u8d5e\u540c\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7586\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0d\u8fc7\u867d\u7136\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e0d\u65f6\u597d\u9ad8\u9e5c\u8fdc\u4e3a\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u641e\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4f9d\u65e7\u88ab\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u6240\u5fcc\u60ee\u3002
\n
\n \u751a\u81f3\u5230\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u518d\u6b21\u5f00\u5c40\u53cd\u53cd\u6d3e\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u4e3a\u8ba8\u597d\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u51fa\u5356\u4e86\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u540c\u5fd7\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n
\n \u867d\u7136\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u727a\u7272\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5b98\u7f51\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u574a\u95f4\u65e9\u6709\u4f20\u8fbe\uff0c\u800c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u60f3\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51f6\u8baf\u901a\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f84\u5973\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u5973\u513f\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u3002
\n
\n \u9762\u5bf9\u4f84\u5973\u5c61\u6b21\u5f81\u8be2\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u501f\u673a\u642a\u585e\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002
\n
\n \u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u624d20\u5c81\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6015\u5979\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6253\u51fb\u3002
\n
\n \u540e\u6765\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u6bdb\u5cb8\u82f1\u4e8e\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u573a\u6218\u6b7b\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5e72\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u901a\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5ab3\u5218\u601d\u9f50\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u51f6\u8baf\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u9009\u7528\u4e00\u56e2\u4f53\u9876\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b81\u613f\u72ec\u81ea\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4efd\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5c3d\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u5927\u62b5\u529b\u5305\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u4eec\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u521a\u4ece\u91cd\u5e86\u8c08\u5224\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4f84\u5973\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u7a81\u7136\u627e\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c71\u4e1c\u7537\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u66f9\u5168\u592b\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002
\n
\n \u2014\u2014\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728\u9655\u5317\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u8eab\u8fb9\u6700\u4e3a\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u4fbf\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u54b1\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u597d\u4e0a\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u518d\u83b7\u53d6\u524d\u8f88\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u6869\u5a5a\u4e8b\u4fbf\u7b97\u662f\u6210\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u4e00\u8d2f\u5021\u8bae\u81ea\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u4f1a\u63d2\u624b\u540e\u4ee3\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u5bb6\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u770b\u5230\u8c26\u865a\u817c\u8146\u7684\u66f9\u5168\u592b\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5341\u5206\u6ee1\u610f\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u6d45\u7b11\u7740\u70b9\u4e86\u62cd\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u5403\u996d\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u5939\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u6263\u8089\u653e\u8fdb\u4e86\u66f9\u5168\u592b\u7684\u7897\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540e\u751f\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u3002
\n
\n \u770b\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9ed8\u8bb8\u4e86\uff0c\u996d\u684c\u4e0a\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6b22\u58f0\u7b11\u8bed\uff0c\u6c14\u6c1b\u5341\u5206\u7684\u6109\u5feb\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u996d\u684c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u4f59\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u7236\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u53cb\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u4fe1\u606f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65f6\u5341\u5206\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6216\u8bb8\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u7684\u7740\u843d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u4e58\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u7167\u7247\u9012\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5e76\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u4ed6\u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u597d\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u53d6\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u60f3\u5ff5\u4ed6\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u6123\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u8138\u4e0a\u5f25\u6f2b\u7684\u6101\u5bb9\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5634\u89d2\u6084\u7136\u62bd\u52a8\u4e86\u51e0\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u957f\u53f9\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u543b\uff0c\u4e27\u5f1f\u4e4b\u75db\u987f\u65f6\u671f\u518d\u6b21\u6d8c\u4e0a\u5fc3\u5934\uff0c\u8868\u60c5\u6b23\u559c\u82e5\u72c2\u3002
\n
\n \u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u77e5\u9053\u518d\u4e5f\u7792\u54c4\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7528\u6781\u7aef\u8f7b\u8584\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\u901a\u77e5\u5927\u5bb6\uff1a\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u53cd\u6d3e\u6d3e\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u8bf4\u5b8c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u9605\u5386\u8fc7\u5fae\u98ce\u5927\u96e8\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u614c\u4e71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\u996d\u684c\uff0c\u7f13\u7f13\u5730\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ed6\u529e\u516c\u7684\u7a91\u6d1e\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u8fb0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u6cea\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4f24\u611f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u5728\u996d\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u54ed\u5f97\u559c\u7b11\u989c\u5f00\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u5979\u800c\u8a00\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6674\u6717\u9739\u96f3\u3002
\n
\n \u5979\u5982\u8bb8\u5e0c\u5180\u7236\u4eb2\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u7586\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u901a\u77e5\u7236\u4eb2\u8eab\u5df1\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4f9d\u6258\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u5ff5\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u8c01\u53c8\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u559c\u7acb\u523b\u8f6c\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u60b2\u3002
\n
\n \u5979\u7528\u624b\u6342\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u53bb\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u75db\u54ed\u5230\u5931\u58f0\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u8c01\u89c1\u5230\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5fc3\u9178\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u54ed\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u96f7\u540c\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u4f2f\u4f2f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5979\u64e6\u5e72\u773c\u6cea\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u7a91\u6d1e\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f2f\u4f2f\uff0c\u60a8\u5b89\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u633a\u5f97\u4f4f\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u575a\u5f3a\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u770b\u5230\u65e2\u575a\u5f3a\u53c8\u61c2\u4e8b\u7684\u5c0f\u4f84\u5973\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u60c6\u6005\u4e4b\u4f59\u8fd8\u77e5\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u773c\u91cc\u4e5f\u5145\u6ea2\u4e86\u6b23\u559c\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u773c\u89d2\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e0d\u7531\u9f3b\u5b50\u4e00\u9178\uff0c\u6f78\u7136\u6cea\u4e0b\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u8d70\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8270\u5de8\u5149\u9634\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4e86\u6587\u5929\u7965\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u6765\u5f00\u5bfc\u4f84\u5973\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u4eba\u751f\u81ea\u53e4\u8c01\u65e0\u6b7b\uff0c\u7559\u53d6\u8d64\u5fc3\u7167\u6c57\u9752\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u597d\u597d\u627f\u88ad\u7236\u5fd7\u554a\u3002
\n
\n \u542c\u5230\u5230\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u4e5f\u575a\u51b3\u5730\u70b9\u4e86\u62cd\u677f\u3002
\n
\n \u7236\u4eb2\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u662f\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u6c38\u4e16\u7684\u75db\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5979\u6b64\u751f\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u9057\u61be\u3002
\n
\n 1923\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u5728\u8001\u5bb6\u97f6\u5c71\u51b2\u51fa\u4e16\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u6bcd\u4eb2\u738b\u6dd1\u5170\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c1117\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\u5c31\u5ac1\u5230\u4e86\u6bdb\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u5728\u5927\u54e5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u5927\u5ac2\u6768\u5f00\u6167\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u53cd\u6d3e\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u8877\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5979\u7ecf\u5e38\u534f\u52a9\u6768\u5f00\u6167\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u5c55\u5f00\u5987\u5973\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e61\u6751\u5987\u5973\u675f\u7f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u5c0f\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e38\u548c\u6bdb\u5cb8\u82f1\u4e0e\u6bdb\u5cb8\u9752\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u4e00\u540c\u6e38\u73a9\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u5f88\u53d7\u4f2f\u6bcd\u6768\u5f00\u6167\u7684\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u6768\u5f00\u6167\u751a\u81f3\u7b11\u79f0\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u5c0f\u5b50\u3002
\n
\n \u4e8b\u5148\u5728\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u6bcd\u4eb2\u738b\u6dd1\u5170\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4f2f\u6bcd\u6768\u5f00\u6167\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u5b9e\u7236\u4eb2\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u89c9\u5f97\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u6df1\u5165\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u5173\u4e8e\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7565\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7b3c\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u8863\u7740\u4e00\u8eab\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u571f\u5e03\u77ed\u886b\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u6311\u7740\u62c5\u5b50\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u6bd4\u62df\u9b41\u68a7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9762\u5bb9\u5f88\u6148\u7231\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u539a\u91cd\u3001\u7262\u9760\u7684\u89c9\u5f97\u3002
\n
\n \u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u602a\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u5979\u5e74\u9f84\u8fd8\u5c0f\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u4e14\u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u66fe\u7ecf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e8b\u53cd\u6d3e\u7684\u987b\u8981\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5144\u957f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u51fa\u8fdc\u95e8\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u90fd\u5f88\u5c11\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bb6\u4eba\u5b89\u4fdd\u7740\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u6d3e\u90fd\u5fc5\u9700\u5728\u5916\u5730\u6e38\u8d70\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u65ad\u4e86\u54a8\u8be2\u3002
\n
\n \u2014\u2014\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u6c38\u4e16\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u59bb\u5b50\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u539f\u914d\u738b\u6dd1\u5170\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u6c34\u5e73\u5730\u5305\u5168\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5468\u5168\uff0c\u8ba9\u6b7b\u654c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7740\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u62ff\u5bb6\u4eba\u51fa\u6c14\u6216\u662f\u76f8\u8981\u631f\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u738b\u6dd1\u5170\u5374\u4f9d\u65e7\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u7528\u5206\u5f00\u6bdb\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u751f\u662f\u6bdb\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6b7b\u662f\u6bdb\u5bb6\u7684\u9b3c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5b89\u5fc3\u53bb\u5e72\u53cd\u6d3e\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u8fdc\u5fd7\u5e26\u597d\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u5206\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u738b\u6dd1\u5170\u5728\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f9d\u65e7\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u57281926\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u5230\u6e56\u5357\u519c\u6c11\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u4e2d\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u79d8\u5bc6\u4ea4\u901a\u5458\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0d\u8fc7\u968f\u7740\u540e\u6765\u5f62\u52bf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u60e7\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u6e56\u5357\u3002
\n
\n \u57281929\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u738b\u6dd1\u5170\u53ef\u601c\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u4e86\u957f\u6c99\u9646\u519b\u76d1\u72f1\u3002
\n
\n \u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u89816\u5c81\uff0c\u4f46\u6b7b\u654c\u5c45\u7136\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u653e\u8fc7\u5979\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e00\u540c\u6295\u9001\u8fdb\u4e86\u76d1\u72f1\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u8ddf\u7740\u738b\u6dd1\u5170\u53d7\u5c3d\u4e86\u78e8\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5173\u7167\uff0c\u5979\u4f9d\u65e7\u5341\u5206\u575a\u5f3a\u5730\u6d3b\u7740\u3002
\n
\n 1930\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u653b\u51fb\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u96be\u53cb\u4eec\u4e58\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u673a\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8a\u72f1\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u96be\u53cb\u4eec\u4e58\u5973\u770b\u7ba1\u4e0d\u5907\uff0c\u63ea\u4f4f\u5979\u7684\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u903c\u5176\u62ff\u51fa\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8d81\u4e71\u7ffb\u5f00\u4e86\u7262\u95e8\uff0c\u738b\u6dd1\u5170\u5219\u5e26\u7740\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u9003\u51fa\u4e86\u76d1\u72f1\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u9003\u8fdb\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8170\u7f20\u4e07\u8d2f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8981\u89c4\u907f\u6b7b\u654c\u518d\u6b21\u56f4\u6355\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u4e8b\u5148\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7834\u574f\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u54a8\u8be2\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u51b5\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u8270\u8f9b\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u738b\u6dd1\u5170\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u613f\u4e5e\u8ba8\u8981\u996d\u3002
\n
\n 1931\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u738b\u6dd1\u5170\u5e26\u7740\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5f97\u6089\u4e86\u4e08\u592b\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e0d\u65f6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ece\u4e8b\u5730\u4e0b\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6295\u9760\u4e08\u592b\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u4f73\u7684\u9009\u7528\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u8c01\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u4eec\u5386\u5c3d\u5343\u8f9b\u4e07\u82e6\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7b49\u6765\u7684\u5374\u662f\u7edd\u671b\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e34\u5371\u6388\u547d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5206\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bb\u4e86\u82cf\u533a\u3002
\n
\n \u6765\u65f6\u5174\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ef0\u4ed7\u7740\u4e00\u53e3\u543b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u8ba1\u6491\u7740\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u5f80\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7e41\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u9971\u53d7\u6b8b\u5bb3\u7684\u738b\u6dd1\u5170\u5728\u56de\u53bb\u540e\u66fe\u7ecf\u82b1\u5149\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u76d8\u7f20\uff0c\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd9\u6837\u8fc7\u4e0b\u53bb\u90fd\u5f97\u997f\u6b7b\u3002
\n
\n \u6240\u4ee5\u738b\u6dd1\u5170\u53ea\u597d\u5fcd\u75db\u5c06\u5973\u513f\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u9001\u53bb\u5f53\u7ae5\u517b\u5ab3\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd9\u6837\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ddf\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u7d2f\u3002
\n
\n \u65f6\u671f\u5230\u4e861937\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u9655\u5317\u5e73\u7a33\u4e86\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u5728\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5904\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u987e\u53ca\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5973\u513f\u63a5\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u8d76\u5fd9\u7ed9\u516b\u8def\u519b\u6b66\u6c49\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u62c5\u4efb\u4eba\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u5728\u6e56\u5357\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u501f\u52a9\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bfb\u89c5\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u628a\u5979\u9001\u6765\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002
\n
\n \u5f53\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u6b66\u6c49\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7ec8\u4e8e\u54a8\u8be2\u4e0a\u4e86\u738b\u6dd1\u5170\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u601d\u544a\u77e5\u4e86\u738b\u6dd1\u5170\u3002
\n
\n \u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u513f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u89c1\u5230\u7238\u7238\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u5c40\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u738b\u6dd1\u5170\u4eba\u9020\u5f88\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u6ee1\u5fc3\u6b22\u6b23\u8d5e\u540c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6863\u4e8b\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u4e34\u8d70\u524d\uff0c\u738b\u6dd1\u5170\u518d\u4e09\u53ee\u5631\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\uff1a\uff08\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff09\u4f2f\u7236\u5e72\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u5c11\u53bb\u6253\u6270\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u8981\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u52e4\u52b3\u3002
\n
\n \u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u5bf9\u5973\u513f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u522b\u529d\u8bf4\u5427\uff01\u4ece\u6e56\u5357\u5230\u9655\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u54b1\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u8def\u9014\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u5979\u4eec\u8db3\u8db3\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u4f9d\u65e7\u5341\u5206\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u5979\u5fc3\u574e\u5145\u6ea2\u4e86\u7b49\u5019\uff0c\u8fd8\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u62ff\u51fa\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u7167\u7247\u770b\u4e86\u53c8\u770b\u3002
\n
\n \u6bd5\u7adf\u5979\u66fe\u7ecf\u592a\u4e45\u6ca1\u89c1\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\u60f3\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5979\u5982\u4eca\u524d\u884c\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002
\n
\n \u57281938\u5e74\u5e74\u7ec8\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u5386\u5c3d\u8270\u8f9b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u53cd\u6d3e\u5723\u5730\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002
\n
\n \u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ee4\u5979\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8981\u89c1\u5230\u4e45\u8fdd\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5374\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u66fe\u7ecf\u53bb\u4e86\u65b0\u7586\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u518d\u6b21\u4e0e\u5979\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u5148\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4e86\u518d\u6b21\u76f8\u89c1\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7cca\u6d82\u7684\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u3002
\n
\n \u4e8b\u5148\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u521a\u62b5\u8fbe\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4fbf\u6d3e\u4eba\u6765\u63a5\u5979\u4e86\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5979\u6709\u4e9b\u80c6\u5927\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c06\u773c\u5149\u843d\u5728\u5979\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5979\u603b\u4f1a\u5bb3\u81ca\u7684\u4f4e\u4e0b\u5934\u3002
\n
\n \u6bd5\u7adf\u5bf9\u5979\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f2f\u4f2f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u751f\u758f\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u5728\u80c6\u5927\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u773c\u5149\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5174\u594b\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5979\u7ec8\u4e8e\u518d\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u4eb2\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u4f2f\u4f2f\uff0c\u90a3\u7236\u4eb2\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdc\u5417\uff1f\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f53\u5979\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5520\u55d1\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c1\u7236\u4eb2\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u5979\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5199\u6ee1\u4e86\u7eb3\u95f7\u3002
\n
\n \u7ad9\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u5403\u7740\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u7279\u4ea7\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u770b\u7a7f\u4e86\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b11\u5475\u5475\u5730\u901a\u77e5\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\uff1a\u4f60\u7238\u7238\u53bb\u5f88\u8fdc\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e86\uff0c\u5206\u5f00\u5ef6\u5b89\u66fe\u7ecf\u5feb3\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86\uff1b\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u66fe\u7ecf\u5230\u6765\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\u89c1\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u7238\u7238\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u756a\u523a\u6fc0\u540e\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e5f\u7f13\u7f13\u590d\u539f\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u8dbe\u9ad8\u6c14\u626c\u5730\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u516b\u8def\u519b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u5f53\u7236\u4eb2\u518d\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u5979\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u9876\u5929\u7acb\u5730\u7684\u5973\u53cd\u6d3e\u6597\u58eb\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5979\u57fa\u7840\u592a\u5dee\uff0c\u5e38\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u5148\u5230\u5916\u5730\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002
\n
\n \u5f53\u4e00\u56e2\u4f53\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u8ba1\u5e72\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e8b\u5c06\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u3002
\n
\n \u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u4e2a\u65e9\u6668\u90fd\u4e0d\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u523b\u82e6\u3002
\n
\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57281941\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5979\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6b63\u5f0f\u515a\u5458\u3002
\n
\n \u5979\u8feb\u4e0d\u8fed\u5f85\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u559c\u8baf\u901a\u77e5\u7ed9\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u6c93\u7eb8\u548c\u4e24\u652f\u94c5\u7b14\u9001\u7ed9\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u5219\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5f53\u5b9d\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7d27\u7d27\u5730\u8d34\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u80f8\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u597d\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7262\u9760\u7684\u5927\u4f2f\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u5fd7\u5fc3\u574e\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u4f46\u5979\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u89c1\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002
\n
\n \u5979\u7d20\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e22\u5f03\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u671f\u76fc\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u79bb\u6563\u3002
\n
\n \u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fc7\u4e86\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u4e861945\u5e74\u6297\u65e5\u6297\u4e89\u5b8c\u7ed3\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u6ca1\u7b49\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u542c\u5230\u7236\u5fc3\u8179\u606f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u727a\u7272\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u597d\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u56e2\u4f53\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u4f2f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u66f9\u5168\u592b\u3002
\n
\n \u4e8b\u5148\u5728\u5979\u5f97\u6089\u7236\u4eb2\u727a\u7272\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ad9\u4e86\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u5979\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8d85\u51fa\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u7236\u7231\uff1b\u800c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u77e5\u5df1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u9047\u5230\u591a\u5927\u8270\u5de8\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u65f6\u966a\u4f34\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5979\u884c\u9000\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u6258\u3002
\n \n<\/p>\n

\n \u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u7b80\u4ecb
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u653e\u5f00\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u3001\u4e94\u56db\u9759\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5f00\u521b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u8bde\u8fb0\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u50cf\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u9ec4\u5188\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u6f84\uff0c\u5b57\u4e91\u5148\u3002
\n
\n 1896\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\u751f\u3002
\n
\n 1919\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6b66\u660c\u521d\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u3002
\n
\n 1920\u5e74\u4efb\u6b66\u6c49\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\u4e0e\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u3001\u5305\u60e0\u50e7\u7b49\u53d1\u8d77\u6811\u7acb\u6b66\u6c49\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002
\n
\n 1921\u5e747\u65e5\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u3002
\n
\n \u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u6b66\u6c49\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u66fe\u4ecb\u5165\u6307\u5bfc\u4eac\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\u3002
\n
\n \u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u6b66\u6c49\u5730\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u6ee1\u6d32\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002
\n
\n 1935\u5e74\u8d74\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5217\u5b81\u5b66\u9662\u94bb\u7814\u73ed\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u9a7b\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\n
\n 1939\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u9a7b\u65b0\u7586\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u9a7b\u65b0\u7586\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e749\u6708\u88ab\u65b0\u7586\u519b\u9600\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u6b21\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\u5728\u8fea\u5316\uff08\u4eca\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\uff09\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u6740\u5bb3\u3002
\n \n<\/p>\n

\n \u674e\u5927\u948a\u5728\u7262\u91cc\u53d7\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u9177\u5211?
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5efa\u515a\u516b\u65ec\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u79b9\u57df\u4e07\u91cc\u65b0\u5bb9\u3002
\n
\n \u4e16\u95f4\u4f0f\u864e\u4e94\u5341\u8f7d\uff0c\u98de\u6cea\u51e0\u5ea6\u544a\u4e43\u7fc1\u3002
\n
\n \u5ff5\u7ea2\u697c\u64ad\u706b\uff0c\u6843\u674e\u5929\u4e0b\uff1b\u77bb\u4e07\u5b89\u516c\u5893\uff0c\u5267\u70c8\u58ee\u6000\u3002
\n
\n \u545c\u547c\uff01\u5f20\u9600\u4f5c\u9716\uff0c\u6215\u6211\u5148\u70c8\uff1b\u4e09\u7ede\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u9eef\u516e\u60e8\u7cb9\u3002
\n
\n \u7136\u524d\u8d24\u8d73\u8d73\uff0c\u540e\u7ee7\u60a0\u60a0\uff1b\u5148\u9a71\u6d12\u8840\uff0c\u6625\u6ee1\u795e\u5dde\u3002
\n
\n \u7279\u5f55\u9648\u6bc5\u5143\u5e05\u60bc\u8bd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u796d\u56fd\u6b87\uff1a\u727a\u7272\u51b7\u9759\u751a\uff0c\u5c0f\u8282\u51db\u4e0d\u8fb1\u3002
\n
\n \u4eba\u6c11\u67f4\u5e02\u8282\uff0c\u6d69\u6c14\u8d2f\u957f\u8679\u3002
\n
\n \u5f80\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u964d\u751f82\u5468\u5e74\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u56de\u5fc6\u90a3\u4e9b\u98ce\u96e8\u5982\u78d0\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f53\u8ffd\u5ff5\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u5929\u8f9f\u5730\u3001\u76f8\u7ea6\u5efa\u515a\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u5357\u9648\u5317\u674e\u4e2d\u7684\u674e\u5927\u948a\u540c\u5fd7\u3002
\n
\n \u25a0\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u6765\u4fe1\u95ee\u515a\u540d\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u4e00\u9524\u5b9a\u97f3\uff1a\u53eb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff01\u674e\u5927\u948a\uff0c\u5b57\u5b88\u5e38\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u4e50\u4ead\u53bf\u5927\u9ed1\u5768\u6751\u4eba\u6c0f\u3002
\n
\n 1889\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u5165\u79c1\u587e\uff0c\u719f\u8bfb\u56db\u4e66\u7ecf\u53f2\uff0c1905\u5e74\u6e05\u672b\u5165\u65b0\u653f\u4e2d\u505c\u529e\u7684\u6c38\u5e73\u5e9c\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u8003\u5165\u521a\u521a\u505c\u529e\u7684\u5317\u6d0b\u6cd5\u653f\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u3002
\n
\n \u8f9b\u4ea5\u53cd\u6d3e\u7684\u8ff8\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6df1\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f00\u5c40\u6709\u5fe7\u56fd\u5fe7\u6c11\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002
\n
\n \u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4e8e1913\u5e74\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u9a70\u540d\u7684\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u6807\u79d1\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u671f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4f20\u8fbe\u8005\u6cb3\u4e0a\u8087\u3001\u5e78\u5fb7\u79cb\u6c34\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u8fd8\u517c\u5bb9\u5176\u4f59\u601d\u7ef4\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u6295\u8eab\u65b0\u6587\u660e\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u5148\u671f\u529e\u62a5\uff0c\u53c8\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u7b56\u6e90\u5730\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002
\n
\n \u7ecf\u8fc7\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u901a\u5e38\u4e2d\u6bd4\u62df\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u6089\u4fc4\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ece1918\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0a\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u51b3\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e00\u771f\u8c1b\u80fd\u591f\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002
\n
\n 1919\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u6821\u751f\u81ea\u53d1\u4e3e\u529e\u7231\u56fd\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u6f14\u8bb2\u717d\u52a8\u5e76\u5954\u8d70\u8425\u6551\u88ab\u6355\u8005\u3002
\n
\n \u7fcc\u5e74\u7ec8\u4ed6\u4e0e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5546\u69b7\u4e86\u5efa\u515a\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u5317\u5927\u5728\u6821\u751f\u9093\u4e2d\u590f\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5916\u79f0\u4ea2\u6155\u4e49\u658b\uff08\u82f1\u6587Communism\uff0c\u5373\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8c10\u97f3\uff09\u3002
\n
\n \u540c\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u6765\u4fe1\u5f81\u8be2\u515a\u540d\u80fd\u5426\u79f0\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u56de\u4fe1\u4e00\u9524\u5b9a\u97f3\uff1a\u53eb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff011921\u5e747\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u5728\u6caa\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u56e0\u6821\u5185\u540c\u4ec1\u751f\u8ba1\u9700\u4ed6\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u8d74\u4f1a\u3002
\n
\n \u7fcc\u5e748\u6708\u674e\u5927\u948a\u8d74\u4e0a\u6d77\u62dc\u4f1a\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u5171\u63d0\u51fa\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6811\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u56fd\u5171\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u7275\u7ebf\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n \u57281924\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u8de8\u515a\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u674e\u5927\u948a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u4e94\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n
\n \u540c\u5e74\u4eb2\u9a7e\u9a6c\u8f66\u7387\u540c\u5fd7\u8d8a\u51fa\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9672\uff0c\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u53c2\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u8d4f\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u3002
\n
\n \u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u56de\u5317\u4eac\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5317\u8fb9\u533a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u88ab\u519b\u9600\u79f0\u4f5c\u5317\u8d64\u7684\u9996\u8981\u800c\u906d\u901a\u7f09\u3002
\n
\n 1926\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u754f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u53cd\u5e1d\u5927\u4f1a\u540e\u7387\u5927\u4f17\u6e38\u884c\u8d74\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf7\u613f\uff0c\u906d\u519b\u8b66\u5f00\u67aa\u5c60\u6740\u3002
\n
\n \u8d70\u5728\u961f\u4f0d\u524d\u5217\u7684\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u624b\u6302\u5f69\uff0c\u9047\u9669\u540e\u7387\u5317\u8fb9\u533a\u59d4\u673a\u5173\u907f\u5165\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u5175\u8425\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6307\u5bfc\u53cd\u5e1d\u53cd\u519b\u9600\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002
\n
\n \u25a0\u5949\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u51fa\u53e3\u7ede\u5211\u673a\uff0c\u5bf9\u674e\u5927\u948a\u4e09\u7ede\u5904\u51b3\uff0c\u7ede\u6740\u6574\u6574\u542f\u52a8\u4e8640\u5206\u949f\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u9022\u6218\u4e71\uff0c\u4e0b\u91ce\u519b\u9600\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u907f\u5165\u672c\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u662f\u5e38\u4f8b\u3002
\n
\n \u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u82cf\u8054\u4f7f\u9986\u5374\u5c65\u884c\u4e24\u91cd\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5904\u7f5a\u5949\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u7834\u574f\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\u95ef\u5165\u641c\u6355\u3002
\n
\n \u4e8b\u524d\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u6bd5\u7adf\u51fa\u8eab\u4e66\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u60c5\u52bf\u9669\u5cfb\u9884\u8ba1\u6709\u4f59\u800c\u672a\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002
\n
\n 1927\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u6668\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u519b\u8b66\u88ab\u4e1c\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df7\u4f7f\u9986\u533a\u7684\u672c\u56fd\u5b88\u519b\u653e\u5165\uff0c\u7a81\u88ad\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u6355\u53bb\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7b49\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u674e\u5927\u948a\u8eab\u53d7\u5265\u6307\u7532\u7b49\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u4ecd\u575a\u4e0d\u5410\u5b9e\u3002
\n
\n \u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u754c\u8c34\u8d23\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u540d\u6d41\u547c\u53f7\u8425\u6551\uff0c\u5949\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u7adf\u4e8e4\u670828\u65e5\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u4ece\u897f\u6b27\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7ede\u5211\u673a\u6740\u5bb3\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7279\u522b\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u7ede\u5904\u51b3\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u75db\u82e6\u3002
\n
\n \u7ede\u6740\u6574\u6574\u542f\u52a8\u4e8640\u5206\u949f\u3002
\n
\n \u65f6\u5e74\u674e\u5927\u948a38\u5c81\u3002
\n
\n \u674e\u5927\u948a\u662f\u9057\u8179\u5b50\uff0c\u4e09\u5c81\u4e27\u6bcd\uff0c\u65e2\u65e0\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u59d0\u59b9\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u4f4d\u9a70\u540d\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u4e34\u5211\u524d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u989d\u5934\u5f88\u6d01\u51c0\uff0c\u6d53\u9ed1\u7684\u53cc\u7709\u4e0b\u795e\u6c14\u82e5\u7136\uff0c\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u4e00\u7247\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u6ee1\u662f\u76b1\u8936\u7684\u7070\u5e03\u68c9\u888d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6302\u7740\u53c8\u9ed1\u53c8\u7c97\u7684\u94c1\u94fe\u2026\u2026\u25a0\u5357\u9648\u5317\u674e\u53d1\u8d77\u521b\u7acb\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u5c40\u4fbf\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u65f6\u4e8b\u9020\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u54b1\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e2\u6709\u7480\u74a8\u5386\u53f2\u53c8\u82e6\u96be\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u91cc\uff0c\u624d\u964d\u751f\u51fa\u674e\u5927\u948a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e3a\u957f\u591c\u96be\u660e\u7684\u8d64\u53bf\u62e8\u4e91\u7834\u6653\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002
\n
\n \u5148\u8fdb\u601d\u7ef4\u7d20\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u5148\u8fdb\u6d88\u8d39\u52b2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u80fd\u51fa\u81ea\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u3001\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u90a3\u6837\u843d\u540e\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd1\u4ee3\u60f3\u6551\u4ea1\u56fe\u5b58\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7528\u65e7\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6b66\u5668\u59a5\u534f\u5c61\u906d\u632b\u8d25\uff0c\u7eb7\u7e41\u5411\u56fd\u5916\u5bfb\u6c42\u771f\u8c1b\u3002
\n
\n \u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u7684\u6a2a\u86ee\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6e05\u671d\u65e7\u6709\u4f53\u5236\u51d1\u8fd1\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u79d1\u4e3e\u88ab\u5e9f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u65b0\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6d0b\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u6070\u6070\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5728\u6821\u751f\u3002
\n
\n \u4e8b\u5148\u56fd\u4eba\u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u897f\u65b9\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u8d2b\u5f31\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u4fc4\u6297\u4e89\u524d\u540e\u6709\u6570\u4e07\u9752\u5e74\u8d74\u4e1c\u701b\u6c42\u5b66\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u867d\u7136\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u7978\u6700\u70c8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5728\u6821\u751f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u840c\u751f\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u5e1d\u53cd\u6d3e\u601d\u7ef4\u3002
\n
\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u5148\u9a71\u6700\u5148\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u6587\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u53c8\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5149\u8292\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002
\n
\n \u674e\u5927\u948a\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u52b2\u5174\u65fa\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0e\u795e\u5dde\u6545\u56ed\u7684\u51c4\u60e8\u5883\u9047\u6784\u6210\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5dee\u3002
\n
\n \u5f52\u56fd\u540e\u4ed6\u9f50\u5168\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e0b\u5c42\u4eab\u7528\u8363\u534e\uff0c\u5374\u7518\u613f\u820d\u5f03\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u5949\u732e\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6251\u706d\u53cd\u6d3e\u70c8\u7130\u6539\u9020\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7a83\u6765\u5929\u706b\u7684\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u3002
\n
\n \u4ece\u65f6\u671f\u8868\u770b\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u8981\u65e9\u4e8e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6536\u83b7\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u53c8\u8e0a\u8dc3\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b0\u6587\u660e\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u75be\u547c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u5411\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u51b2\u51fb\u3002
\n
\n \u5357\u9648\u5317\u674e\u53d1\u8d77\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u5c40\u4fbf\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u524d\u4eba\u662d\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002
\n
\n \u25a0\u5728\u5317\u5927\u7ea2\u697c\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u60df\u6709\u674e\u5927\u948a\u3001\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u4f8b\u59161918\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5728\u5317\u5927\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u6768\u660c\u6d4e\u4f20\u6388\uff08\u6768\u5f00\u6167\u4e4b\u7236\uff09\u9886\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4e2a\u513f\u9752\u5e74\u5230\u6765\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ea2\u697c\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u6c99\u6ee9\uff09\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u60f3\u627e\u4efd\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\n
\n \u521d\u6b21\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4f4d\u59d3\u6bdb\u3001\u540d\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5b57\u6da6\u4e4b\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u8a00\u8c08\u3001\u89c1\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5e73\u5eb8\uff0c\u8d5e\u540c\u5e03\u7f6e\u4ed6\u5f53\u52a9\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u6708\u85aa8\u5757\u5927\u6d0b\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c14\u540e\u4e00\u9762\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u65c1\u542c\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u8d44\u8baf\u8bfe\uff0c\u5e76\u603b\u60f3\u627e\u540d\u6d41\u6c42\u6559\u3002
\n
\n \u53ef\u662f\u636e\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5411\u65af\u8bfa\u56de\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u7406\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e9b\u5927\u5fd9\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u671f\u542c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u52a9\u7406\u5458\u8bf4\u5357\u8fb9\u8bdd\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u5317\u5927\u7ea2\u697c\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u60df\u6709\u674e\u5927\u948a\u3001\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u3002
\n
\n \u5df2\u662f\u5b66\u754c\u5a01\u671b\u5e76\u5df2\u540d\u6ee1\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u5b88\u5e38\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u8d2f\u60c5\u613f\u63d0\u643a\u6709\u5fd7\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u5c5e\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u767b\u95e8\u6c42\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u95ee\u5fc5\u7b54\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65e7\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u89c1\u4e86\u80e1\u9002\u7b49\u540d\u5e08\u3002
\n
\n \u7ecf\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u6df1\u8c08\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u6d53\u91cd\u6e56\u5357\u4e61\u97f3\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u52a9\u7406\u5458\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\u89c1\u5730\u975e\u540c\u5e38\u4eba\uff0c\u5c14\u540e\u4fbf\u4e50\u4e8e\u503e\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4ea4\u6362\u3002
\n
\n \u674e\u5927\u948a\u957f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u56db\u5c81\u3002
\n
\n \u521a\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7684\u5f15\u89c1\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u89c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u63e1\u4e86\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6d41\u6d3e\u6bd4\u62df\u7504\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n
\n \u540e\u6765\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5e38\u5e74\u638c\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5171\u5317\u8fb9\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u4f1a\u805a\u7740\u515a\u7684\u5efa\u515a\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6709\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u5982\u9093\u4e2d\u590f\u3001\u9648\u4e54\u5e74\u3001\u9ad8\u541b\u5b87\u3001\u4f55\u5b5f\u96c4\u3001\u9648\u6bc5\u7b49\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5dee\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c06\u674e\u5927\u948a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5978\u8bc8\u957f\u8005\uff0c\u5f80\u5e38\u90fd\u60c5\u613f\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u4e89\u6267\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u4e5f\u8bf7\u4ed6\u6392\u89e3\u3002
\n
\n \u5c06\u674e\u5927\u948a\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u5f53\u4e4b\u6709\u6127\u3002
\n
\n \u25a0\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5316\u5986\u6210\u8f66\u592b\uff0c\u62a4\u9001\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u51fa\u57ce\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u8def\u4e0a\u5546\u8bae\u5efa\u515a\u81ea\u53e4\u71d5\u8d75\u591a\u5c0f\u6c14\u8c6a\u4fa0\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u4e5f\u53d7\u6b64\u98ce\u718f\u9676\u3002
\n
\n \u5bf9\u4eb2\u53cb\u3001\u540c\u5fd7\u4e43\u81f3\u8eab\u8fb9\u5de5\u53cb\u91cd\u4fe1\u8bfa\uff0c\u9047\u56f0\u76f8\u52a9\u4e0d\u60dc\u89e3\u8863\u63a8\u98df\u3002
\n
\n \u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u5e74\u957f\u4ed6\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u5f52\u6765\u540e\u674e\u5927\u948a\u8eab\u4e3a\u6587\u575b\u540d\u6d41\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u529d\u5c06\u6b64\u7cdf\u7ce0\u4e4b\u5987\u4e0b\u5802\uff0c\u4ed6\u65ad\u7136\u4e0d\u80af\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u76f8\u656c\u76f8\u7231\u3002
\n
\n \u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u654c\u89c6\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7684\u519b\u9600\u653f\u5ba2\u548c\u53cd\u6d3e\u6587\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u5fb7\u3002
\n
\n 1919\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e94\u56db\u9759\u6b62\u9996\u9886\u7684\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u88ab\u5317\u4eac\u519b\u9600\u653f\u5e9c\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u8054\u7cfb\u5404\u754c\u7fa4\u8d77\u8425\u6551\u3002
\n
\n \u540c\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u83b7\u91ca\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u5e7d\u7981\u5728\u5bb6\u3002
\n
\n \u674e\u5927\u948a\u4e0e\u5fd7\u540c\u8005\u94bb\u7814\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9001\u4ed6\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u65bd\u5c55\u6307\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n
\n \u56e0\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5317\u8fb9\u8bdd\uff0c\u53c8\u53d7\u8b66\u63a2\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u51fa\u57ce\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u9009\u62e9\u4eb2\u8eab\u62a4\u9001\u3002
\n
\n \u7fcc\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5316\u5986\u6210\u8d76\u8f66\u592b\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5230\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5bd3\u6240\u63a5\u5176\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e26\u7bf7\u9a6c\u8f66\u3002
\n
\n \u9047\u57ce\u95e8\u76d8\u67e5\uff0c\u51b7\u9759\u5e94\u7b54\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6cbf\u5c0f\u8def\u76f4\u5954\u5929\u6d25\u7801\u5934\u3002
\n
\n \u674e\u5927\u948a\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u4e00\u9762\u8d76\u8f66\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4e0e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6811\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5357\u5317\u5206\u5934\u7740\u624b\u3002
\n
\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5efa\u515a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u4e2d\u5199\u6210\u3002
\n
\n 1920\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6d3e\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u5a01\u91d1\u65af\u57fa\u6765\u534e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u8005\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u627e\u5230\u674e\u5927\u948a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u5c31\u6811\u7acb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53d6\u5f97\u5206\u6b67\u610f\u89c1\u3002
\n
\n \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5f15\u89c1\u5a01\u91d1\u65af\u57fa\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u76f8\u89c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5728\u8c0b\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65e9\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u54a8\u8be2\u3002
\n
\n \u540c\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7387\u5317\u5de8\u5320\u751f\u3001\u5de5\u53cb\u4e94\u767e\u4eba\u4e3e\u529e\u7eaa\u5ff5\u56fd\u9645\u4f11\u606f\u8282\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c0f\u6c14\u8bb2\u6f14\u3002
\n
\n \u4f1a\u540e\u53c8\u7528\u4e24\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u63d2\u4e0a\u7ea2\u65d7\uff0c\u5230\u5e02\u5185\u5206\u53d1\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u65d7\u53f7\u4ece\u6b64\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c40\u98d8\u626c\u3002
\n
\n \u674e\u5927\u948a\u5954\u8d70\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u6697\u63a2\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u5374\u603b\u662f\u8f7b\u8511\u5730\u65a5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u72d7\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u754f\u60e7\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u5927\u6708\u85aa\u9ad8\u8fbe250\u5757\u5927\u6d0b\uff0c\u9664\u7ef4\u6301\u7e41\u96be\u5bb6\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u515a\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u6216\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\u6276\u8d2b\u3002
\n
\n \u9047\u96be\u65f6\u5bb6\u6709\u4f59\u8d22\uff0c\u59bb\u5973\u9760\u5404\u754c\u53cb\u597d\u6551\u6d4e\u3002
\n
\n 1933\u5e74\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7075\u67e9\u7531\u5317\u5de8\u5320\u751f\u9001\u5f80\u897f\u90ca\u4e07\u5b89\u516c\u5893\u4e0b\u846c\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u5982\u864e\u4f3c\u72fc\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5baa\u5175\u4e09\u56e2\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5411\u9001\u6ba1\u961f\u4f0d\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u5e02\u5185\u5404\u754c\u81ea\u53d1\u53c2\u796d\u8005\u5374\u8d8a\u805a\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4e3e\u82b1\u5708\u559c\u8054\u5728\u897f\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u8fde\u7ef5\u8fbe\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u3002
\n
\n \u53ef\u89c1\u674e\u5927\u948a\u98ce\u683c\u98ce\u8303\u957f\u7559\u4eba\u5fc3\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u7684\u51c4\u7f8e\u604b\u60c5\uff0c\u72f1\u4e2d\u534a\u5e74\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u5a5a\u540e3\u5e74\u5929\u4eba\u6c38\u9694
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1951\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u8981\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u53f6\u5b50\u9f99\u5c06\u5199\u7740\u6bdb\u5cb8\u82f1\u727a\u7272\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u5cb8\u82f1\u57281950\u5e7411\u670824\u65e5\u727a\u7272\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6218\u4e8b\u7d27\u6025\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u5148\u4e0d\u5c06\u6b64\u4e8b\u901a\u77e5\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u77e5\u9053\u957f\u5b50\u727a\u7272\u7684\u51f6\u8baf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u6000\u7b11\u8fc7\u3002
\n
\n 3\u67082\u65e5\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u4ff1\u75b2\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e58\u4e0a\u4e86\u524d\u5f80\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u7684\u4e13\u5217\uff0c\u5f00\u5c40\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3b\u5e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u8d23\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u90fd\u538b\u5236\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u662f\u5b89\u9759\u800c\u538b\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u529d\u6170\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n \u4e0d\u65f6\u52301951\u5e749\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u624d\u91cd\u65b0\u6709\u4e86\u6b22\u58f0\u7b11\u8bed\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4e3b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5927\u5f1f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u4e0d\u65f6\u4f4f\u5728\u5357\u660c\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u5987\u8054\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u4ed6\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u3002
\n
\n \u5eb7\u514b\u6e05\u5927\u59d0\u4e00\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u559c\u6b22\u5730\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u548c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u8bf4\uff1a\u6563\u4f1a\u5e26\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u7e41\u96be\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4f4f\u54b1\u4eec\u5bb6\u5427\u3002
\n
\n \u5eb7\u514b\u6e05\u628a\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u548c\u674e\u8bb7\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u53fd\u53fd\u55b3\u55b3\u8bf4\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7b11\u58f0\uff0c\u4ece\u91cc\u5c4b\u8d70\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u6293\u4f4f\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u7684\u624b\u95ee\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\u3002
\n
\n \u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5987\u8054\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u53bb\u6731\u8001\u603b\u5bb6\u63a5\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\uff0c\u5e26\u4ed6\u53bb\u548c\u4f2f\u4f2f\u544a\u522b\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u60f3\u8981\u7559\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u80b2\u82f1\u5c0f\u5b66\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u80b2\u82f1\u5c0f\u5b66\u662f\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4ece\u897f\u67cf\u5761\u8fc1\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u521a\u5f00\u5c40\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u76f8\u719f\u7684\u6559\u5458\u548c\u540c\u7a97\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u8fc1\u8d70\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u65f6\u4e0d\u987a\u5e94\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bf9\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f4f\u5728\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ba4\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u548c\u5988\u5988\u56de\u5357\u660c\uff0c\u89c1\u89c1\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u957f\u4e9b\u4e16\u9762\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u9a6c\u4e0a\u62a2\u767d\uff1a\u6211\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4f60\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u5c31\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4e86\uff1f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f2a\u88c5\u8f7b\u8584\u8bf4\uff1a\u55ec\uff01\u4f60\u8fd8\u77e5\u9053\u6e29\u5ba4\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u5634\u5df4\u5658\u5f97\u8001\u9ad8\uff1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u542c\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u7269\u54c1\u3002
\n
\n \u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u628a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9017\u5f97\u54c8\u54c8\u5927\u7b11\u3002
\n
\n \u81ea\u4ece\u6bdb\u5cb8\u82f1\u727a\u7272\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7d20\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u822c\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3b\u5e2d\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u80fd\u591f\u7559\u4e0a\u53bb\u591a\u966a\u4f34\u966a\u4f34\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u5982\u613f\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u80b2\u624d\u5c0f\u5b66\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f1a\u6d3e\u4eba\u5c06\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u9001\u56de\u5357\u660c\u3002
\n
\n 1955\u5e74\uff0c\u5e72\u90e8\u5c65\u884c\u5de5\u8d44\u5236\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u8981\u7ed9\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u5bc4\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u548c\u5b66\u8d39\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6447\u6447\u5934\uff1a\u6cfd\u6c11\u727a\u7272\u4e86\uff0c\u8fdc\u65b0\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002
\n
\n \u662f\u554a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u8d70\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u6731\u65e6\u534e\u4ece\u6495\u5fc3\u88c2\u80ba\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5230\u7f13\u7f13\u5b89\u9759\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u8f9b\u52b3\u62c9\u626f\u5b69\u5b50\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u604b\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u878d\u6210\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u75bc\u3002
\n
\n \u66f4\u8ba9\u5979\u611f\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u7275\u6302\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u6bdb\u5bb6\u7684\u4eb2\u60c5\uff0c\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u604b\u60c5\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7410\u788e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9f13\u821e\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6d53\u90c1\u3002
\n
\n 1911\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u51fa\u4e16\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u6148\u6eaa\u3002
\n
\n \u90a3\u65f6\u523b\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u8f9b\u4ea5\u53cd\u6d3e\u98a0\u8986\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u5e38\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u51fa\u4e16\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u671d\u4ee3\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u51fa\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u548c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u6731\u65e6\u534e\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u52a1\u672c\u5973\u4e2d\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u8ff8\u53d1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u524d\u5f80\u5ef6\u5b89\u9655\u5317\u516c\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\n
\n 1938\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u8c03\u914d\u5230\u4e86\u7701\u7acb\u8fea\u5316\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u8bf2\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002
\n
\n \u7b80\u76f4\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u53d7\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u9063\uff0c\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7586\u51fa\u4efb\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u5385\u957f\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5316\u540d\u4e3a\u5468\u5f6c\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u539f\u672c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u80c3\u75c5\u597d\u8f6c\u88ab\u4e2d\u592e\u5e03\u7f6e\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u6cbb\u75c5\u4fee\u517b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53d6\u9053\u65b0\u7586\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u82cf\u8fb9\u754c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u505c\u7559\u3002
\n
\n \u65b0\u7586\u519b\u9600\u76db\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5148\u60f3\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u529b\u6c14\u5bf9\u4ed8\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6073\u6c42\u6d3e\u9063\u5e72\u90e8\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u542f\u52a8\u53cd\u6d3e\u3002
\n
\n \u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3a\u4e86\u52fe\u642d\u529b\u6c14\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f18\u79c0\u5e72\u90e8\u534f\u52a9\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9605\u5386\uff0c\u5230\u6765\u65b0\u7586\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7586\u8d22\u653f\u6b21\u7b2c\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u6240\u5728\u3002
\n
\n 1939\u5e74\u5e74\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u6539\u6539\u9020\u7586\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u5168\u7586\u8d22\u653f\u4f30\u7b97\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6839\u7edd\u4e2d\u9971\u79c1\u56ca\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u505a\u5b8c\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u573a\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u5728\u53fd\u53fd\u55b3\u55b3\u63a2\u8ba8\u7740\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u62cd\u677f\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u63a8\u6234\uff0c\u610f\u89c1\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u6765\u3002
\n
\n \u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u5e38\u5e74\u628a\u6301\u7740\u65b0\u7586\u662f\u7684\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u5360\u6709\u7740\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002
\n
\n \u5047\u8bbe\u771f\u7684\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u9769\u65b0\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6ce2\u53ca\u5230\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u548c\u5176\u515a\u7fbd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u6cdb\u6ee5\u4ea4\u5934\u63a5\u8033\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u5979\u5927\u58f0\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u8d5e\u6210\u5468\u5385\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002
\n
\n \u59d1\u5a18\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e74\u5c81\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u8bf4\u4f1a\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u6709\u636e\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002
\n
\n \u5979\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4f1a\u573a\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u9a6c\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6539\u52a8\u3002
\n
\n \u4f1a\u8bae\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u770b\u7740\u8fd9\u4f4d\u59d1\u5a18\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7fa4\u5206\u5f00\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u8fde\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002
\n
\n \u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u516b\u529e\u62c5\u4efb\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u6084\u58f0\u5f81\u8be2\u4e2d\u592e\u4ee3\u8868\u9093\u53d1\uff1a\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u7763\u529e\u5e9c\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u5973\u59d4\u5458\u2026\u2026\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u53ea\u662f\u4f6f\u88c5\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u95ee\uff0c\u542c\u8005\u5374\u7559\u4e86\u5fc3\u3002
\n
\n \u9093\u53d1\u7b11\u9053\uff1a\u5979\u53eb\u6731\u65e6\u534e\uff0c\u662f\u8fea\u5316\u5973\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u642d\u4e2a\u6865\uff1f\u9093\u53d1\u77e5\u9053\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u94b1\u5e0c\u5747\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u66fe\u7ecf\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u6b62\u5883\u3002
\n
\n \u94b1\u5e0c\u5747\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u6e10\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u5979\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e0d\u53bb\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u65b0\u7586\u548c\u519b\u9600\u641e\u7edf\u6218\u3002
\n
\n \u7406\u60f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7531\u4e8e\u4e09\u89c2\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u7766\u66fe\u7ecf\u5206\u5c45\u4e24\u5730\uff0c\u94b1\u5e0c\u5747\u57fa\u672c\u7591\u95ee\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u6c9f\u901a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5979\u5411\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u523b\u5206\u5f00\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6297\u65e5\u524d\u7ebf\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u813e\u6c14\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f53\u6064\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u9093\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u6709\u4e2a\u59bb\u5b50\u5173\u7167\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u90a3\u65f6\u523b\u8fd8\u6709\u75c5\u5728\u8eab\u3002
\n
\n \u8fea\u5316\u5973\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u5458\u73ed\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u662f\u6700\u52e4\u6073\u81f4\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u671f\u601d\u8003\u604b\u7231\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\n
\n \u5f53\u9093\u53d1\u627e\u5230\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u8bf4\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u65f6\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u7684\u8138\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7ea2\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n
\n \u6731\u65e6\u534e\u5f88\u656c\u91cd\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\uff0c\u5979\u542c\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u5e72\u5728\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4e1c\u5012\u897f\u6b6a\u5f97\u820c\u6218\u7fa4\u5112\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002
\n
\n \u6731\u65e6\u534e\u77e5\u9053\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u662f\u4f4d\u7406\u8d22\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u6d3e\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5979\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f80\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u60f3\u8fc7\u3002
\n
\n \u9093\u53d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u9063\u5230\u65b0\u7586\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u627e\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u5c31\u6b64\u4e8b\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u3002
\n
\n \u9093\u53d1\u901a\u77e5\u6731\u65e6\u534e\uff0c\u5468\u5f6c\u540c\u5fd7\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u91cd\u590d\u53ee\u5631\u5979\uff0c\u627e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u627e\u7262\u9760\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u9093\u53d1\u7684\u64ae\u5408\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u604b\u7231\u73af\u8282\u5341\u5206\u987a\u5229\u3002
\n
\n 1940\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u793c\u5802\u4e0a\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u6734\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u3002
\n
\n \u65b0\u90ce\u8863\u7740\u4e00\u4ef6\u65e7\u897f\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u5a18\u7a7f\u7684\u662f\u5979\u5230\u6765\u65b0\u7586\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u4e70\u7684\u60df\u9010\u4e00\u4ef6\u65b0\u88d9\u5b50\u3002
\n
\n \u8fea\u5316\u5973\u6821\u7684\u6b4c\u548f\u961f\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u4f1a\u573a\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4eba\u6b4c\u5531\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff1a\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u5a5a\u623f\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u90fd\u662f\u65e7\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e7\u76ae\u7bb1\u548c\u4e00\u53ea\u65e7\u85e4\u6761\u5305\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u7ec8\u5e74\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u65e7\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u53ea\u4ece\u5ef6\u5b89\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5305\u548c\u4e00\u53f0\u624b\u6447\u7f1d\u7eab\u673a\u3002
\n
\n 1941\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u4e8b\u5148\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u80d6\u5c0f\u5b50\u3002
\n
\n 45\u5c81\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e50\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u7ed9\u513f\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u4e3a\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e74\u6625\u590f\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8fde\u8fde\u53d1\u8d77\u53cd\u540c\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6447\u6643\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8981\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8981\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53e6\u627e\u9760\u5c71\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6295\u9760\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3002
\n
\n 8\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6d3e\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u548c\u6731\u7ecd\u826f\u524d\u5f80\u8fea\u5316\u7b3c\u7edc\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8bb8\u53ef\u7ed9\u4ed6\u516b\u5927\u8981\u804c\u3002
\n
\n \u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u628a\u63e1\u515a\u3001\u653f\u3001\u519b\u3001\u8d22\u7684\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u76d1\u5bdf\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u7b2c\u516b\u6218\u533a\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6495\u4e0b\u4e86\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u5927\u8086\u6293\u6355\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u58eb\u3002
\n
\n 1942\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u7684\u5f00\u5b66\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fea\u5316\u5973\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u5458\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u957f\u90b1\u6bd3\u82b3\u662f\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u7684\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6559\u804c\u5de5\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u5730\u4e0b\u8bae\u8bba\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u60df\u6050\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u8033\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u5fc3\u60c5\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u6740\u8eab\u4e4b\u7978\u3002
\n
\n 9\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u4ee5\u7763\u529e\u8bf7\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5c06\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7b49\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u513f\u5973\u4eec\u79d8\u5bc6\u5e7d\u7981\u3002
\n
\n \u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6614\u65e5\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u653e\u5f00\u8fc7\u53bb\u534f\u52a9\u65b0\u7586\u6811\u7acb\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u7737\u6240\u6709\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u5e26\u7740\u4ec5\u4ec51\u5c81\u7684\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u8fdb\u4e86\u7262\u623f\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u9605\u5386\u4e863\u5e749\u4e2a\u6708\u6697\u65e0\u5929\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u5c06\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u9694\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u533a\u5206\u5173\u62bc\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u662f\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u89c1\u9762\u3002
\n
\n \u6731\u65e6\u534e\u7126\u8651\u4e07\u5206\uff0c\u5979\u89c1\u4e0d\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u80c3\u75c5\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u53d1\uff1f\u4ed6\u5165\u624b\u672f\u7684\u5200\u53e3\u75bc\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\uff1f\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\uff0c\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u5403\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u63ba\u4e86\u7802\u77f3\u7684\u9709\u998d\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u65f6\u65f6\u62c5\u5fe7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7167\u770b\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6d41\u6cea\u3002
\n
\n \u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u542c\u95fb\u76d1\u72f1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u662f\u51c6\u8bb8\u63a2\u76d1\u7684\uff0c\u9022\u5e74\u8fc7\u8282\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u72af\u4eba\u9001\u4e00\u4e9b\u5403\u7684\u6216\u8bb8\u7528\u7684\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u51e0\u4f4d\u6307\u5bfc\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u51c6\u8bb8\u63a2\u89c6\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u592e\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002
\n
\n \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6625\u8282\u3001\u7aef\u5348\u548c\u4e2d\u79cb\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u7262\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u9884\u5907\u8863\u7269\u9001\u5230\u7537\u7262\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u6731\u65e6\u534e\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u4f1a\u9884\u59077\u4efd\uff0c\u518d\u5199\u4e0a\u7e41\u96be\u7684\u795d\u613f\u7684\u7eb8\u6761\u3002
\n
\n \u7537\u7262\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u72ec\u8eab\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u987b\u8981\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u795d\u613f\u3002
\n
\n \u5176\u5b9e\u7b97\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u5728\u4e00\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5e76\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8bdd\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u8bf4\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u9001\u53bb\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u65e9\u5f88\u4e45\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcd\u5b50\u4fe9\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u548c\u5979\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u7231\u604b\u8868\u767d\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u5979\u5236\u9020\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u7f1d\u8865\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u5728\u6536\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u906d\u5230\u5979\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u8a00\u534a\u8bed\u3002
\n
\n \u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u9001\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u7167\u65e7\u6536\u4e0d\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u7b49\u521d\u7ea7\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76d1\u72f1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u5a01\u80c1\u5a01\u903c\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u62b5\u8d56\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u5212\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8be1\u8ba1\u66b4\u52a8\u3002
\n
\n \u800c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u5b81\u4e3a\u7389\u788e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u74e6\u5168\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6307\u7740\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u5475\u8d23\u4ed6\u751f\u6b7b\u4e0e\u5171\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e74\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5b57\u6761\u3002
\n
\n \u6731\u65e6\u534e\u62ff\u5728\u624b\u4e0a\u7ec6\u5fc3\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u8bb8\u4e45\u624d\u6562\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u4eb2\u7b14\u7b7e\u540d\u5468\u5f6c\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e0d\u6562\u5f81\u8be2\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8e69\u811a\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u751f\u6d3b\u53ea\u5b57\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\u9ad8\u8170\u76ae\u978b\u53ca\u6346\u809a\u5b50\u7684\u7ed1\u5e26\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u60df\u9010\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7ed9\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u5199\u5b57\u6761\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u770b\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\uff0c\u6cea\u6c34\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u593a\u7736\u800c\u51fa\u3002
\n
\n \u90a3\u51e0\u65e5\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u7b80\u76f4\u5929\u5929\u6d41\u6cea\uff0c\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u7ed9\u4e88\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002
\n
\n \u9ad8\u8170\u76ae\u978b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u811a\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u94c1\u9563\u7ed9\u78e8\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u94c1\u9508\u4e0d\u505c\u6469\u64e6\u7740\u811a\u4e0a\u7684\u4f24\u5904\uff0c\u597d\u4e86\u7834\u5f00\uff0c\u7834\u5f00\u4e86\u53c8\u7ed3\u75c2\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u75bc\u5f97\u5403\u4e0d\u6d88\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u548c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u8981\u4e00\u53cc\u9ad8\u8170\u76ae\u978b\uff0c\u6321\u4f4f\u811a\u9563\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u5f00\u5200\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u65f6\u7559\u7740\u4e00\u5757\u5927\u4f24\u75a4\uff0c\u5728\u731b\u70c8\u9759\u6b62\u6216\u8bb8\u53d8\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f24\u75a4\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u9690\u9690\u4f5c\u75db\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u91cd\u5211\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u662f\u75bc\u75db\u96be\u5fcd\u3002
\n
\n \u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u987d\u52a3\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u7ed1\u5e26\u7ed1\u4f4f\u8179\u90e8\uff0c\u538b\u69a8\u6b62\u75db\u3002
\n
\n \u6731\u65e6\u534e\u4e00\u9488\u4e00\u7ebf\u7f1d\u7740\u7ed1\u5e26\uff0c\u9488\u811a\u624e\u5f97\u5f88\u5bc6\u5b9e\u3002
\n
\n \u6731\u65e6\u534e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u7b52\u76ae\u978b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e00\u8d2f\u559c\u6b22\u7a7f\u5e03\u978b\uff0c\u53c8\u65e5\u591c\u8d76\u5236\uff0c\u7f1d\u4e86\u4e00\u53cc\u5e03\u978b\u3002
\n
\n \u5979\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u9876\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684\u886c\u5e03\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5939\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\u6761\u3002
\n
\n \u5979\u63e1\u4f4f\u5c0f\u8fdc\u65b0\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u7238\u7238\u597d\uff0c\u53c8\u7e41\u96be\u544a\u77e5\u4ed6\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u540c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7537\u7262\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u5fc3\u3002
\n
\n \u628a\u9884\u5907\u597d\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u9001\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u5c31\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u56de\u97f3\u3002
\n
\n \u90a3\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u6b7b\u654c\u6298\u78e8\u5f97\u4f53\u65e0\u5b8c\u80a4\uff0c\u4ece5\u6708\u4efd\u5f00\u5c40\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u6b7b\u654c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c65\u884c\u4e86\u8f6e\u8f74\u8f6c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u5ba1\u800524\u5c0f\u65f6\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7761\uff0c\u4e00\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u7269\u88ab\u718f\u9192\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u770b\u6cd5\u542b\u7cca\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6b7b\u654c\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u8981\u6293\u4f4f\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u5728\u9884\u5148\u5199\u597d\u7684\u5766\u7387\u4e66\u4e0b\u9762\u6309\u624b\u5370\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u5974\u989c\u5a62\u819d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u80fd\u672a\u9042\u3002
\n
\n 1943\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u91cd\u5e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u9080\u529f\uff0c\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u5728\u4e34\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0b\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u7b49\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u6740\u5bb3\u3002
\n
\n 27\u65e5\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u5c06\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u51fb\u6655\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u7528\u7ef3\u5b50\u52d2\u6b7b\uff0c\u540c\u65e5\u9047\u96be\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u3001\u6797\u57fa\u8def\u4e24\u4f4d\u70c8\u58eb\u3002
\n
\n \u70c8\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u88ab\u6b7b\u654c\u88c5\u8fdb\u4e86\u9ebb\u888b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a9\u57cb\u5728\u8fea\u5316\u5317\u7586\u516d\u9053\u6e7e\u8352\u65e0\u4eba\u70df\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002
\n
\n \u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u53c8\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u9057\u9ab8\u6316\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u6328\u4e2a\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u5c06\u7167\u7247\u9001\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8bf7\u8d4f\u3002
\n
\n \u8eab\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u727a\u7272\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002
\n
\n \u90a3\u5e74\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u9001\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u706b\u817f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u56de\u6761\u3002
\n
\n 1944\u5e74\u7684\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u9001\u53bb\u4e86\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u7167\u65e7\u662f\u6773\u65e0\u97f3\u4fe1\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u5b89\u611f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u8981\u89c1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\uff0c\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u51b3\u8ba1\u8ba9\u5979\u4e0d\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u6b7b\u654c\u59a5\u534f\u7740\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u65b0\u7586\u7b2c\u56db\u76d1\u72f1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u52fe\u642d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u5e72\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u7fa4\u4f53\u65e0\u7f6a\u5f00\u91ca\u56de\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002
\n
\n \u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u5192\u7740\u751f\u547d\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\n
\n \u4e00\u65e5\u534a\u591c\uff0c\u76d1\u72f1\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u7acb\u5973\u76d1\u72f1\u96be\u53cb\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u513f\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\u6240\u6709\u62c9\u4e86\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u5927\u9662\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u90a3\u65e5\u6b63\u503c\u9686\u51ac\uff0c\u70c8\u65e5\u708e\u708e\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u96be\u53cb\u4e0d\u65f6\u88ab\u7ed1\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u770b\u7ba1\u4e0d\u65f6\u6bb4\u6253\u5979\u3002
\n
\n \u6731\u65e6\u534e\u7387\u9886\u7740\u4f17\u4eba\u56f4\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u5927\u58f0\u5475\u8d23\uff1a\u4e0d\u8bb8\u6253\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u7f9e\u8fb1\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u54b1\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7edd\u98df\uff01\u6253\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u7ba1\u4eec\u88ab\u9707\u6151\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u60df\u6050\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bb8\u53ef\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c08\u5224\u3002
\n
\n \u8c08\u5224\u4e8b\u5148\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u515a\u5458\u548c\u5bb6\u7737\u4eec\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u653e\u98ce\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002
\n
\n 1944\u5e74\uff0c\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u88ab\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8c03\u79bb\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u62c5\u4efb\u519c\u6797\u90e8\u957f\u3002
\n
\n \u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u5e26\u7740\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u53bb\u76d1\u72f1\u5916\u7684\u533b\u9662\u770b\u75c5\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fea\u5316\u5973\u4e2d\u7684\u5728\u6821\u751f\u5f20\u7389\u8d1e\u3002
\n
\n \u5f20\u7389\u8d1e\u867d\u7136\u5bb6\u5883\u6e05\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u601d\u7ef4\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u5bf9\u5979\u5370\u8c61\u5341\u5206\u6df1\u5165\u3002
\n
\n \u770b\u5230\u66fe\u7ecf\u656c\u91cd\u7684\u6559\u5458\u88ab\u6298\u78e8\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb9\u8c8c\uff0c\u5f20\u7389\u8d1e\u4e0b\u5b9a\u9009\u62e9\u534f\u52a9\u5979\u3002
\n
\n \u6731\u65e6\u534e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5973\u7262\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u540d\u5355\u5217\u4e86\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u7528\u6d46\u7cca\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u767d\u5e03\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5077\u5077\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5f20\u7389\u8d1e\uff0c\u53ee\u5631\u5f20\u7389\u8d1e\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u4ea4\u7ed9\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002
\n
\n \u5f20\u7389\u8d1e\u5192\u7740\u98ce\u9669\u524d\u5f80\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8270\u5de8\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6539\u9053\u53bb\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u516b\u8def\u519b\u9a7b\u6e1d\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u5c06\u540d\u5355\u90d1\u91cd\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u9b4f\u4f20\u7edf\u3002
\n
\n \u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u6d3e\u519b\u4e8b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6536\u85cf\u7740\u8fd9\u5757\u76f8\u5173\u7740100\u591a\u540d\u540c\u5fd7\u6027\u547d\u7684\u6c42\u6551\u4fe1\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u5176\u5b9e\u66fe\u7ecf\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u51f6\u8baf\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u727a\u7272\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u53e6\u59162\u4f4d\u6307\u5bfc\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n 3\u4f4d\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u8054\u7ed3\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7531\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u6267\u7b14\uff0c\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u5b57\u5b57\u8840\u6cea\u7684\u300a\u6297\u8bae\u4e66\u300b\u3002
\n
\n \u8fd9\u5c01\u6297\u8bae\u4e66\u9001\u4e0a\u53bb\u5982\u6773\u65e0\u97f3\u4fe1\u3002
\n
\n 1945\u5e74\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80dc\u5229\u3002
\n
\n \u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6d3e\u9063\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5230\u65b0\u7586\u62c5\u4efb\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u897f\u5317\u884c\u8425\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u65b0\u7586\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002
\n
\n \u5973\u7262\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u4ee5\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u56e2\u4f53\u519b\u7559\u5b88\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7ed9\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u590d\u539f\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u72f1\u4e2d\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u6cbb\u75c5\u3002
\n
\n \u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4fe1\u540e\uff0c\u7ea6\u8bf7\u5979\u4eec\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u5c61\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5468\u5f6c\u7b49\u4e09\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u7740\u843d\u3002
\n
\n \u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5374\u8bf4\u4e09\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u6863\u6848\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u4e0d\u660e\u3002
\n
\n \u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0d\u65f6\u5728\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u79fb\u5f97\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u91ca\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u5ef6\u5b89\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u52301946\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u7b49\u4eba\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ece\u76d1\u72f1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8d70\u4e86\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u670923\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u3002
\n
\n \u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e868\u8f86\u5361\u8f66\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u79bb\u8fea\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9100\u591a\u540d\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\u76db\u4f1a\u624d\u7684\u51a4\u72f1\u3002
\n
\n \u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u6bcd\u5b50\u624d\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u4eb2\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u603b\u7b97\u79bb\u6563\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u90a3\u65f6\u523b\u66fe\u7ecf5\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u5ef6\u5b89\u4fdd\u80b2\u5458\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u88ab\u8c03\u914d\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u5987\u59d4\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\n
\n \u6731\u65e6\u534e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e22\u5f03\u5bfb\u89c5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u662f\u6b7b\uff0c\u5979\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002
\n
\n \u6731\u65e6\u534e\u5f3a\u5fcd\u7740\u60b2\u75db\uff0c\u6073\u6c42\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u67e5\u7a76\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7b49\u4e09\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u7740\u843d\u3002
\n
\n \u5979\u542b\u7740\u6cea\uff0c\u545c\u54bd\u9053\uff1a\u53ea\u9700\u6709\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u8fc7\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u70b9\u62cd\u677f\uff0c\u5174\u8bb8\u662f\u6015\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u4f24\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
\n
\n \u6731\u65e6\u534e\u7b49\u7740\u5047\u76f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u5230\u4e86\u675f\u7f1a\u521d\uff0c\u642d\u6551\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u674e\u82f1\u5947\u3001\u5b63\u5143\u666e\u7b49\u4eba\u76f8\u7ee7\u843d\u7f51\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7b49\u70c8\u58eb\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u624d\u88ab\u53d1\u5e03\u3002
\n
\n \u4eba\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u63a9\u57cb\u70c8\u58eb\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5c06\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u9057\u9ab8\u6316\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u9020\u597d\u4e86\u70c8\u58eb\u5893\uff0c\u4fee\u7b51\u4e86\u70c8\u58eb\u9675\u56ed\u3002
\n
\n 1983\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u4eba\u6c11\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u6797\u57fa\u8def\u70c8\u58eb\u727a\u727240\u5468\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u767d\u53d1\u82cd\u82cd\u7684\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u3002
\n
\n \u5979\u5e26\u7740\u9c9c\u82b1\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u5893\u524d\u996e\u6ce3\u545c\u54bd\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u6731\u65e6\u534e\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u76f8\u4e92\u6400\u6276\u7684\u72f1\u53cb\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u66fe\u7ecf\u624b\u628a\u624b\u4f20\u6388\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u2026\u2026\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e00\u904d\u4e00\u904d\u5406\u559d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u7537\u7262\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u80fd\u591f\u542c\u89c1\u3002
\n
\n \u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u675f\u7f1a\u4e86\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u4e5f\u5bcc\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5b88\u671b\u7740\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u606f\u4e86\u5427\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u56de\u60f3\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u56de\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6587\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53bb\u5bfb\u89c5\u7236\u4eb2\u7559\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6587\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7ed9\u7236\u4eb2\u5224\u7f6a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5199\u7740\u660e\u6670\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u5371\u5bb3\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u5f97\u6d51\u8eab\u54c6\u55e6\uff0c\u773c\u7736\u6e7f\u6da6\u3002
\n
\n \u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u5c61\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u4fee\u7406\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u70c8\u58eb\u65e7\u5c45\u3002
\n
\n \u5728\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ea6\u8bf7\u6c88\u9633\u9c81\u8fc5\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4f20\u6388\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0a\u94dc\u50cf\uff0c\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u3002
\n
\n \u4ed6\u66fe\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u6298\uff0c\u5c01\u9762\u662f\u90a3\u5c0a\u94dc\u50cf\uff0c\u53cd\u9762\u662f\u4e24\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u3002
\n
\n \u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u5144\u957f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u8983\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6587\u4e03\u59b9\u5e76\u5217\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u540c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u751f\u524d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u59bb\u513f\u5728\u4e00\u540c\u5e78\u798f\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u624d\u4e00\u5c81\u3002
\n
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