![\"\u751f\u8096\"](\"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/tu\/88.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n \u5bfc\u8bed\uff1a\u5728\u53f0\u98ce\u5230\u6765\u524d\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f81\u5146\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f81\u5146\u5bf9\u53f0\u98ce\u662f\u5426\u5f71\u54cd\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u6d77\u5357\u53f0\u98ce\u5b63\u8282\u662f\u51e0\u6708\u4efd\uff1f\u6d77\u5357\u53f0\u98ce\u5b63\u8282\u662f\u5728\u51e0\u6708\uff1f\u6d77\u5357\u53f0\u98ce\u5b63\u8282\u662f\u51e0\u6708\u4efd\u6d77\u5357\u53f0\u98ce\u5b63\u8282\u662f5\u6708-11\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u662f\u70ed\u5e26\u98ce\u66b4\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u98ce\u591a\u53d1\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a8-9\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u8fbe11\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u5e385-11\u6708\u4e3a\u70ed\u5e26\u98ce\u66b4\u3001\u53f0\u98ce\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d8-10\u6708\u4e3a\u6700\u76db\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u98ce\u5bb3\u4ee5\u6d77\u5357\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u8f83\u91cd\uff0c\u591a\u90fd\u5728\u6587\u660c\u81f3\u743c\u6d77\u81f3\u4e07\u5b81\u4e00\u5e26\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u767b\u9646\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53f0\u98ce\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u6c14\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5bf9\u6d41\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u79c9\u6027\u7684\u98ce\uff0c\u4e14\u53d1\u751f\u6ce2\u52a8\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6f29\u6da1\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u5747\u4ee5\u590f\u3001\u79cb\u5b63\u73af\u5883\u8f83\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u4e86\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u76f4\u5c04\u90e8\u5206\u5f80\u5357\u79fb\uff0c\u6d0b\u9762\u6c34\u6e29\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5357\u534a\u7403\u4e4b\u4e1c\u5357\u4fe1\u98ce\u8f83\u5c11\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u53f0\u98ce\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u53f0\u98ce\u591a\u53d1\u751f\u57287\u30018\u30019\u300110\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u6708\u4efd\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f12\u6708\u81f3\u7fcc\u5e744\u6708\u95f4\u5219\u66f4\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5386\u5e749\u6708\u5f71\u54cd\u6d77\u5357\u7684\u53f0\u98ce\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c9\u6708\u662f\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u5f71\u54cd\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6708\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u67091.4\u4e2a\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u5f71\u54cd\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u767b\u96460.5\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u67094\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\uff081958\u30011962\u30011964\u30011978\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u67092\u4e2a\u767b\u9646\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\uff081952\u30011953\u30011956\u30011962\u30011994\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
9\u6708\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u54cd\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u4e2a\u6570\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5f3a\u3001\u707e\u5bb3\u635f\u5931\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n
1949\u5e74\u81f32017\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1\u670920\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\u7ea7\u522b\uff0814-15\u7ea7\uff09\u548c\u8d85\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\u7ea7\u522b\uff0816\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u57289\u6708\u4efd\u5f71\u54cd\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67097\u4e2a\u767b\u9646\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u707e\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767b\u9646\u7684\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\u548c\u8d85\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u67095\u4e2a\u767b\u9646\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6700\u5927\u98ce\u901f\u572842\u7c73\/\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e14\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767b\u9646\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u662f1973\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c14\u53f7\u53f0\u98ce\u739b\u742a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e8e9\u670814\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u767b\u9646\u6d77\u5357\u743c\u6d77\uff0c\u767b\u9646\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6700\u5927\u98ce\u901f\u8fbe\u523060\u7c73\/\u79d2\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e17\u7ea7\u7684\u8d85\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u9020\u6210\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u6b7b\u4ea1926\u4eba\u3001\u91cd\u4f241690\u4eba\u3001\u8f7b\u4f244470\u4eba\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u5168\u501212.6\u4e07\u95f4\uff0c\u534a\u50125.72\u4e07\u95f4\uff0c\u63ed\u987625.24\u4e07\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53f0\u98ce\u5929\u6c142005\u5e74\u7b2c18\u53f7\u53f0\u98ce\u201c\u8fbe\u7ef4\u201d\u4e8e9\u670826\u65e5\u51cc\u66684\u70b9\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u4e07\u5b81\u4e09\u6839\u9547\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u767b\u9646\u65f6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6700\u5927\u98ce\u901f45\u7c73\/\u79d2\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e14\u7ea7\u7684\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\uff09\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5168\u770121\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5012\u584c\u623f\u5c4b3.21\u4e07\u95f4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931116.46\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2011\u5e74\u7b2c17\u53f7\u53f0\u98ce\u201c\u7eb3\u6c99\u201d\u548c2014\u5e74\u7b2c15\u53f0\u98ce\u201c\u6d77\u9e25\u201d\u5747\u5728\u6587\u660c\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u767b\u9646\u65f6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6700\u5927\u98ce\u901f\u5206\u522b\u4e3a42\u7c73\/\u79d2\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e14\u7ea7\u7684\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\uff09\u548c40\u7c73\/\u79d2\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e13\u7ea7\u7684\u53f0\u98ce\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5747\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u621050\u4ebf\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b83\u672a\u767b\u9646\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\u548c\u8d85\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\u670913\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6216\u8d8a\u5357\u767b\u9646\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u6d77\u5357\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f2013\u5e74\u7b2c21\u53f7\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\u201c\u8774\u8776\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e8e27\u65e5\u751f\u6210\u4e8e\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u897f\u884c\uff0c\u4e8e9\u670829\u65e5\u5728\u897f\u6c99\u7fa4\u5c9b\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e3a\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\uff0814\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c30\u65e5\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u4e2d\u90e8\u5e7f\u5e73\u7701\u5317\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u767b\u9646\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u897f\u6c99\u53d1\u751f\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u9047\u9669\u4eba\u545816\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u53e6\u670958\u540d\u8239\u5458\u5931\u8e2a\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u5012\u584c\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u59162017\u5e74\u7b2c19\u53f7\u53f0\u98ce\u201c\u675c\u82cf\u82ae\u201d\u548c2008\u5e74\u7b2c14\u53f7\u53f0\u98ce\u201c\u9ed1\u683c\u6bd4\u201d\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d85\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\u2018\u5c71\u7af9\u2019\u4e34\u767b\u9646\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u524d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u523065\u7c73\/\u79d2\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e17\u7ea7\u7684\u8d85\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e34\u8fd1\u548c\u767b\u9646\u5e7f\u4e1c\u897f\u90e8\u65f6\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u51cf\u5f31\u81f314-16\u7ea7\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b83\u5bf9\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u4e8e\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u6566\u6e2f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e3a\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u51fa\u822a\u540e\u5728\u51b0\u5c71\u5df7\u9047\u96be\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n \u6a2a\u6e21\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u2014\u2014\n<\/p>\n
\n \u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e4\u670817\u65e5\u65e9\u6668\u62b5\u8fbe\u7ebd\u7ea659\u53f7\u7801\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u670811\u65e5\u79bb\u5f00\u7687\u540e\u9547\u540e\uff0c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u9884\u8ba1\u6cbf\u7740\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u6d77\u5cb8\u884c\u9a76\u5927\u7ea6102\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u706f\u5854\u5c9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u6cbf\u7740\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u5927\u5706\u8def\u7ebf\u884c\u9a76\u7ea63,000\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u5c9b\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u62d0\u89d2\u201d\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u822a\u5411\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u7f57\u76d8\u65b9\u4f4d\u7ebf\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u4e0e\u51b0\u5c71\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65c5\u7a0b\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc71,983\u516c\u91cc\u540e\u62b5\u8fbe\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ad9\u5b89\u5e03\u7f57\u65af\u706f\u5854\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\n<\/p>\n
\n \u9047\u96be\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\n<\/p>\n
\n 4\u670814\u65e523\u70b940\u5206\uff0c\u77ad\u671b\u5458\u8303\u5fb7\u745e\u514b\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u7279\u5728\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u6b63\u524d\u65b9\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u51b0\u5c71\uff0c\u5e76\u8b66\u544a\u4e86\u8230\u6865\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u503c\u73ed\u6307\u6325\u7684\u4e00\u526f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ed8\u591a\u514b\u4e0b\u8fbe\u53f3\u6ee1\u8235\u53ca\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5168\u901f\u53cd\u8f6c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u201c\u6446\u52a8\u7ed5\u884c\u201d\uff1b\u4f46\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\uff0c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u53f3\u8237\u649e\u5230\u4e86\u51b0\u5c71\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7f1d\u9699\uff0c\u8239\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u906d\u51b0\u5c71\u5207\u51fa\u88c2\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u632b\u66f2\u51f9\u9677\uff0c\u94a2\u677f\u63a5\u5408\u5904\u5f2f\u66f2\u6210\u4e00\u6bb5\u6bb5\u7684\u5f00\u53e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6d77\u6c34\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u524d\u97625\u4e2a\u6c34\u5bc6\u8231\u5ba4\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u5e76\u6df9\u6c34\uff0c\u8239\u957f\u53ca\u603b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7b49\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6c89\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u6f02\u6d6e\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u62975\u4e2a\u6c34\u5bc6\u8231\u5ba4\u8fdb\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
\u78b0\u649e\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u8239\u9996\u5f00\u59cb\u7f13\u7f13\u4e0b\u6c89\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u503e\u659c\u89d2\u5ea6\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8239\u5185\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u5c31\u50cf\u5236\u51b0\u76d2\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u540e\u6df9\u6ca1\u8231\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6551\u751f\u8247\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5c06\u4e58\u5ba2\u63a5\u9a73\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u8239\u53ea\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u643a\u5e26\u768420\u8258\u6551\u751f\u8247\u53ea\u80fd\u8fd0\u8f7d\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6ee1\u8f7d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u6709\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u4e0a\u6551\u751f\u8247\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u8239\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u758f\u6563\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6551\u751f\u8247\u5373\u4f7f\u5750\u6ee1\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6f02\u6d6e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u6551\u751f\u8247\u4e0b\u6c34\u65f6\u53ea\u5750\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u7b49\u8231\u4e58\u5ba2\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u8239\u5458\u7559\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5c42\u7532\u677f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e58\u5ba2\u53d7\u56f0\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0b\u5c42\u7532\u677f\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6d77\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
\u526f\u5b98\u5728\u6307\u6325\u767b\u8247\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7537\u6027\u4e58\u5ba2\u548c\u8239\u5458\u90fd\u7559\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n 2\u65f615\u5206\uff0c\u649e\u4e0a\u51b0\u5c71\u7ecf\u8fc72\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f635\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u503e\u659c\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u91cf\u6d77\u6c34\u4ece\u7532\u677f\u8231\u53e3\u5165\u4fb5\u8239\u9996\u5185\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8239\u5c3e\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u548c\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u8239\u5e95\uff1b\u8239\u9996\u4e0b\u6c89\u800c\u8239\u5c3e\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9f99\u9aa8\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u4e24\u80a1\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\u5e94\u529b\u540e\uff0c\u8239\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece2\u53f7\u548c3\u53f7\u70df\u56f1\u4e4b\u95f4\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u5f53\u8239\u9996\u4e0b\u5760\u65f6\uff0c\u9f99\u9aa8\u6ca1\u6709\u9a6c\u4e0a\u65ad\u5f00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u8239\u5c3e\u62c9\u5411\u51e0\u4e4e\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u5728\u8249\u825b\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u6293\u7740\u680f\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u65f620\u5206\uff0c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u5b8c\u5168\u6c89\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u670914\u540d\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8868\u793a\u8239\u4f53\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u65ad\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5374\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6c89\u5165\u6d77\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u7136\u800c1985\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u6c89\u8239\u6b8b\u9ab8\u65f6\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u65ad\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u6551\u751f\u8247\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e58\u5ba2\u548c\u8239\u5458\u90fd\u6d78\u5165\u8d1f2\u00b0C\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u843d\u6d77\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u53ea\u67092\u5206\u949f\u523030\u5206\u949f\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56db\u6563\u5728\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8247\u8fd8\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u8fd1500\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u670913\u4eba\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u88ab\u6551\u751f\u8247\u6551\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\n 107\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u5361\u67cf\u83f2\u4e9a\u53f7\u5192\u7740\u98ce\u9669\u5168\u901f\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5728\u6c89\u8239\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e8b\u6545\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6709710\u4eba\u5728\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u5361\u67cf\u83f2\u4e9a\u53f7\u83b7\u5f97\u7d27\u6025\u7167\u62a4\uff1b\u67091,514\u4eba\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u4e27\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5361\u67cf\u83f2\u4e9a\u53f7\u8239\u5458\u4eec\u56de\u5fc6\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u540e\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u773c\u671b\u53bb\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u6816\u606f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u5361\u67cf\u83f2\u4e9a\u53f7\u8239\u957f\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u7279\u9f99\u73af\u987e\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u770b\u89c120\u4e2a\u9ad8\u8fbe60\u7c73\u7684\u5927\u51b0\u5c71\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u51b0\u5c71\u548c\u6d6e\u51b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u7684\u788e\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5361\u67cf\u83f2\u4e9a\u53f7\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8239\u597d\u50cf\u8eab\u5904\u4e8e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6d01\u767d\u5e73\u539f\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u5c31\u8ddf\u5c71\u4e18\u4e00\u6837\u6563\u5e03\u7740\uff1b\u8fd9\u7247\u533a\u57df\u73b0\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u79f0\u4e3a\u51b0\u5c71\u5df7\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u5361\u67cf\u83f2\u4e9a\u53f7\u539f\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u5c06\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u4eec\u8f7d\u5f80\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u6e2f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u94c1\u8def\u53d1\u8fbe\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u79bb\u6c89\u8239\u73b0\u573a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5927\u6d77\u6e2f\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6d77\u51b0\u6321\u4f4f\u53bb\u8def\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6539\u5f80\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f\u822a\u884c\u2014\u2014\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u539f\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n \u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u82f1\u52c7\u65e0\u754f\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff1a\n<\/p>\n
\n 1. \u7476\u65cf\u201c\u55c5\u67aa\u961f\u201d\u6297\u65e51936\u5e74\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6d1e\u53e3\u53bf\u7476\u65cf\u730e\u624b\u7ec4\u5efa\u201c\u5b88\u754c\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7476\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u961f\u957f\u4e3a\u7476\u65cf\u9996\u9886\u84dd\u6625\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u652f36\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6b66\u88c5\u4ee5\u730e\u67aa\u3001\u7206\u5f39\u4e3a\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u9ebb\u96c0\u6218\u201d\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u88ad\u6270\u65e5\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n
1945\u5e74\u96ea\u5cf0\u5c71\u4f1a\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u55c5\u67aa\u961f\u201d\u8fde\u7eed\u4e03\u663c\u591c\u4f0f\u51fb\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u6570\u5341\u6b21\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u6b7c\u654c1300\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u4fd8\u864f\u4e0a\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u51fb\u6bd9\u65e5\u519b109\u8054\u961f\u8054\u961f\u957f\u6cf7\u5bfa\u4fdd\u4e09\u90ce\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u8054\u961f\u5efa\u5236\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d27\u5bc6\u914d\u5408\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c71\u5730\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n
\n 2. \u4e24\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u51ff\u6c89\u65e5\u5bc7\u519b\u8230\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5f3a\u5f81\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7ef4\u4fee\u88ab\u51fb\u6c89\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u751f\u53f7\u201d\u519b\u8230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94b3\u5de5\u5b59\u589e\u5584\u5229\u7528\u4fee\u8239\u673a\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8239\u4f53\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u4e8e1937\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u751f\u65e5\u5b88\u5907\u677e\u61c8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de5\u53cb\u5f20\u6797\u5b9d\u6f5c\u5165\u7801\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b59\u589e\u5584\u6572\u6389\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6c34\u9600\u3001\u62c6\u9664\u4e24\u53ea\u6d77\u5e95\u9600\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u9ebb\u888b\u538b\u4f4f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5ef6\u7f13\u6c89\u8239\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u51ff\u6c89\u519b\u8230\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u52c7\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n
\n 3. \u5b66\u751f\u5175\u5954\u8d74\u524d\u7ebf\u6297\u65e5\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c17\u5c81\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u674e\u9e3f\u658c\u4e0e1700\u4f59\u540d\u540c\u5b66\u5954\u8d74\u5357\u82d1\u524d\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u6301\u67aa\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u5367\u5012\uff0c\u5374\u4ee5\u201c\u5341\u6761\u547d\u6362\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u201d\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u640f\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5357\u82d1\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c7000\u540d\u5b88\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u8d855000\u4eba\uff0c29\u519b\u526f\u519b\u957f\u4f5f\u9e9f\u9601\u3001132\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u8d75\u767b\u79b9\u58ee\u70c8\u6b89\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u751f\u5175\u7684\u53c2\u6218\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u9752\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u4ea1\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u62c5\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\n 4. \u5357\u6d0b\u534e\u4fa8\u673a\u5de5\u56de\u56fd\u6297\u65e53000\u4f59\u540d\u5357\u6d0b\u534e\u4fa8\u673a\u5de5\u653e\u5f03\u6d77\u5916\u5b89\u9038\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u6295\u8eab\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u201c\u6297\u6218\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u201d\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u8f93\u9001\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u673a\u5de5\u4eec\u5192\u7740\u65e5\u519b\u8f70\u70b8\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6c7d\u8f66\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e0e\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f4\u8a00\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u56de\u56fd\u5c31\u6ca1\u60f3\u6d3b\u7740\u56de\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u6297\u6218\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6d77\u96be\u2014\u2014\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u6d77\u96be20\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u6c89\u6ca1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u968f\u7740\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6d6e\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94f6\u5e55\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e07\u5428\u5de8\u8f6e\u7684\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u846c\u8eab\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u5343\u4f59\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u6c89\u8239\u65f6\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff0c\u7231\u4eba\u523b\u9aa8\u94ed\u5fc3\u7684\u751f\u79bb\u6b7b\u522b\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba9\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u70ed\u6cea\u76c8\u7736\u2026\u20261907\u5e74\uff0c\u767d\u661f\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u4e0eHarland & Wolff\u5236\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4ebaLord James Pirrie\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u90203\u8258\u8c6a\u534e\u8f6e\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u201c\u591a\u7eb3\u00b7\u5e15\u65af\u201d\u649e\u8239\u6d77\u96be\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u60e8\u91cd\u7684\u5927\u6d77\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5f04\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u6b7b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u603b\u7edf\u963f\u57fa\u8bfa\u592b\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u6545\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u8fd8\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d77\u96be\u4e8b\u6545\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5ba2\u8f6e\u7684\u638c\u8235\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u638c\u8235\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u573a\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u8258\u8239\u7684\u8239\u957f\u5931\u8e2a\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u66f4\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u6b7b\u96be\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u672a\u88ab\u4eba\u8ba4\u9886\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u4e3e\u884c\u516c\u846c\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u6b7b\u96be\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u523b\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u7262\u8bb0\u8fd9\u6b21\u60e8\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
20\u4e16\u7eaa\u5927\u6d77\u96be\u5217\u8868\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6d77\u96be\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u6d77\u96be\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6d77\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u57282004\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u5929\u591c\u91cc\uff0c\u8f7d\u6709899\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\u548c\u8239\u5458\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u5ba2\u8f6e14\u201d\u4ece\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u9a76\u5f80\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4e2d\u90e8\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u5df4\u79d1\u6d1b\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n
27\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u8be5\u8239\u884c\u81f3\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u6e7e\u53e3\u79d1\u96f7\u5e0c\u591a\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u65f6\u7a81\u7136\u7206\u70b8\u8d77\u706b\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u5230\u786e\u5207\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5df2\u670986\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u4ec5\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u8fc7\u822a\u6d77\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u66fe\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6d77\u96be\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d77\u706b\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u4eba\u7684\u6d77\u96be\u5c31\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b10\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
1903\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f\u6e7e\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u65af\u6d1b\u514b\u59c6\u5c06\u519b\u201d\u53f7\u6e38\u8239\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u8239\u4f53\u6c34\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u5168\u90e8\u70e7\u6bc1\uff0c693\u540d\u6e38\u5ba2\u88ab\u70e7\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n
1917\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u6551\u751f\u8239\u201c\u4f0a\u83ab\u201d\u53f7\u540c\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u706b\u8239\u201c\u8499\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u6e2f\u5185\u76f8\u649e\uff0c\u5f15\u71c3\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u7532\u82ef\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u53c8\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u68af\u6069\u68af\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u9020\u62101600\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30019000\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c160\u5e62\u5efa\u7b51\u88ab\u6bc1\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n
1934\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u822a\u884c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u54c8\u74e6\u5bfb\u90a3\u822a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u83ab\u6d1b\u5361\u65af\u201d\u53f7\u90ae\u8f6e\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u9020\u6210135\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001300\u4eba\u5931\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ef7\u503c500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u90ae\u8f6e\u5f7b\u5e95\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
1944\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5b5f\u4e70\u6e2f\u4e00\u8258\u8f7d\u6709\u68c9\u82b1\u3001\u786b\u78fa\u7b49\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8d27\u8f6e\u9996\u5148\u8d77\u706b\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u6b83\u53ca\u6e2f\u6e7e\u505c\u6cca\u768413\u8258\u8f6e\u8239\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u603b\u5428\u4f4d\u5428\uff0c1500\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30013000\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n
1947\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u897f\u57fa\u57ce\u6e2f\u5185\u7684\u201c\u683c\u6280\u80af\u201d\u53f7\u8d27\u8239\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u8239\u8f7d\u67092300\u5428\u785d\u9178\u94f5\u5316\u80a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70c8\u706b\u71c3\u70e7\u4e863\u663c\u591c\uff0c\u897f\u57fa\u57ce1\/3\u7684\u8857\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u5e9f\u589f\uff0c3\/4\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u88ab\u6bc1\u574f\uff0c\u9020\u62101500\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
1949\u5e749\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7701\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7801\u5934\u7684\u201c\u8bfa\u7f57\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u5ba2\u8f6e\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a411\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e2d\u6709107\u540d\u88ab\u70e7\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n
1983\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u4e0a\u4e00\u8258\u8fd0\u9001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u7684\u6cb9\u8239\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u70e7\u6b7b317\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
1987\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5ba2\u8f6e\u201c\u591a\u7eb3\u00b7\u5e15\u5179\u201d\u53f7\u4ece\u83b1\u7279\u6e7e\u51fa\u53d1\u9a76\u5411\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\uff0c\u9014\u5f84\u5854\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u201c\u7ef4\u514b\u6258\u201d\u53f7\u6cb9\u8f6e\u76f8\u649e\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u9020\u62104000\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
1988\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5317\u6d77\u7684\u5e15\u5c14\u6cd5\u91c7\u6cb9\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1166\u4eba\uff0c\u53d7\u4f2420\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u91c7\u6cb9\u5e73\u53f0\u9ad8\u51fa\u6d77\u9762200\u7c73\uff0c\u6295\u8d449\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u662f1976\u5e74\u843d\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
1990\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u201c\u65af\u5854\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e1a\u4e4b\u661f\u201d\u53f7\u6e21\u8f6e\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u65af\u683c\u62c9\u514b\u6d77\u5ce1\u822a\u884c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e39\u9ea6\u6d88\u9632\u961f\u95fb\u8baf\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u51fa\u52a8\u76f4\u5347\u98de\u673a\u6551\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u632a\u5a01\u548c\u745e\u5178\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u961f\u4e5f\u51fa\u52a8\u76f4\u5347\u98de\u673a\u6551\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u8258\u71c3\u70e7\u7740\u7684\u6e21\u8f6e\u4e8e23\u65f6\u88ab\u62c9\u81f3\u745e\u5178\u7684\u5415\u585e\u5951\u5c14\u8bfa\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u8f70\u71c3\uff0c\u9020\u6210150\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u9020\u8239\u4e1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bfc\u822a\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u50cf20\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u90a3\u6837\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0a\u5343\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u6d77\u96be\u5448\u73b0\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f4620\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u540e15\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u5927\u6d77\u96be\u4ecd\u7136\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\uff08\u91cd\u590d\u4e0d\u8ba1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
1986\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5ba2\u8f6e\u201c\u7eb3\u57fa\u83ab\u592b\u5c06\u519b\u53f7\u201d\u4e0e\u4e00\u8258\u82cf\u8054\u8d27\u8f6e\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u76f8\u649e\uff0c\u9020\u6210 398\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
1988\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4e00\u8258\u5ba2\u8f6e\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u906d\u9047\u53f0\u98ce\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u9020\u6210254\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
1991\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u8fd0\u9001\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6d77\u5cb8\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u9020\u6210250\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
1991\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u5f80\u8fd4\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u6e21\u8f6e\u5728\u7ea2\u6d77\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u9020\u6210476\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
1992\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e24\u8258\u6e21\u8f6e\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u6d77\u5cb8\u76f8\u649e\uff0c\u9020\u6210300\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
1993\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u6d77\u5730\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u6d77\u4e0a\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u9020\u6210800\u4eba\u9047\u96be\uff0c500\u4eba\u5931\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
1993\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4e00\u8258\u6e21\u8f6e\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u9020\u6210326\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
1993\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u6e21\u8f6e\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u6d77\u57df\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u9020\u6210282\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
1994\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u6e21\u8f6e\u5728\u4e1c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7ffb\u6c89\uff0c\u9020\u6210250\u9047\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
1994\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4ece\u5854\u6797\u5f00\u5f80\u65af\u5f97\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u7684\u201c\u57c3\u65af\u6258\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53f7\u201d\u5ba2\u8f6e\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u9020\u6210852 \u4eba\u9047\u96be\uff0c137\u4eba\u5e78\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
1996\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e00\u8258\u6e21\u8f6e\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e56\u4e0a\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u9020\u6210700\u4f59\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
1998\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u6e21\u8f6e\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u6d77\u4e0a\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c280\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
1999\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u4e00\u8258\u519b\u8230\u5728\u6587\u83b1\u5916\u6d77\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u9020\u6210312\u4eba\u5931\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
1999\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u5ba2\u8f6e\u906d\u9047\u98ce\u66b4\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u9020\u6210250\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
1999\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u5370\u5c3c\u5ba2\u8f6e\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u9644\u8fd1\u6d77\u57df\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c200\u4f59\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
1999\u5e7411\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u642d\u6709312\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba2\u8d27\u6df7\u88c5\u8239\u201c\u5927\u821c\u201d\u53f7\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u9020\u6210282\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u6216\u8005\u5931\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
2000\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5ddd\u4e00\u8258\u6e21\u8f6e\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u9020\u6210130\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u6216\u8005\u5931\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6d77\u96be\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u6d77\u96be\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u5f90\u798f\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ed9\u8e2a\u4f55\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u5143\u671d\u51e0\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u5f81\u4f10\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u635f\u5931\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82e5\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u5143\u671d\u5f81\u670d\u5e76\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7248\u56fe\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u91cc\u6d77\u96be\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u53f2\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6d77\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u57281999\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
1999\u5e7411\u670824\u65e513\u65f6\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u70df\u5927\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u6e21\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u201c\u5927\u821c\u201d\u53f7\u5ba2\u8d27\u6df7\u88c5\u8239\uff0c\u8f7d\u5ba2304\u4eba\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f6661\u8f86\uff0c\u7531\u70df\u53f0\u5730\u65b9\u6e2f\u51fa\u53d1\u8d74\u5927\u8fde\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u98ce\u6d6a\u4e8e15\u65f630\u5206\u8fd4\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u6574\u822a\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u6a2a\u98ce\u6a2a\u6d6a\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u8239\u4f53\u5927\u89d2\u5ea6\u6a2a\u6447\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8239\u8f7d\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u56fa\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u79fb\u4f4d\u3001\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u7532\u677f\u8d77\u706b\uff0c\u8239\u673a\u5931\u7075\uff0c\u7ecf\u591a\u65b9\u65bd\u6551\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u4e8e23\u65f638\u5206\u7ffb\u6c89\uff0c\u9020\u6210282\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u7ea69000\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c11\u00b724\u201d\u7279\u5927\u6d77\u96be\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u6545\u8c03\u67e5\u5904\u7406\u4e8e2000\u5e7411\u6708\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5458\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u8083\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70df\u5927\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u6e21\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3001\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u4e8e\u4f20\u9f99\u7b494\u540d\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\u3001\u5f00\u9664\u516c\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u7701\u957f\u674e\u6625\u4ead\u3001\u526f\u7701\u957f\u97e9\u5bd3\u7fa4\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u9ec4\u9547\u4e1c\u3001\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u6d2a\u5584\u7965\u7b4913\u540d\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d23\u4efb\u8005\u88ab\u60e9\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u6362\u4e0d\u56de\u901d\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u8239\u5373\u5c06\u503e\u5012\u7684\u5239\u90a3\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u5973\u4e58\u5ba2\u592e\u6c42\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u59d0\u59b9\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u592a\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u5c31\u8981\u5931\u53bb\u53cc\u4eb2\uff01\u4ee5\u540e\u4ee3\u6211\u5173\u7167\u4ed6\uff01\u5979\u7684\u8bdd\u97f3\u672a\u843d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d6a\u5934\u6253\u6765\u5c06\u5979\u4eec\u6253\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6d77\u96be\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u751f\u8fd8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6258\u5b64\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff01\u6d77\u96be\u3001\u6551\u52a9\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u5927\u6d77\u662f\u795e\u79d8\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d77\u96be\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d77\u96be\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u9020\u6210\u751f\u547d\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u96be\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u7b49\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d77\u96be\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\u53f7\u3001\u201c\u591a\u7eb3\u00b7\u5e15\u65af\u201d\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5927\u821c\u201d\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\uff1a\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u8425\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u51fa\u6d77\u3001\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8239\u51b5\u51fa\u6d77\u3001\u8d27\u8239\u88c5\u8f7d\u4e0d\u5f53\u6216\u8005\u8d85\u8f7d\u3001\u5ba2\u8239\u4e25\u91cd\u8d85\u8f7d\u3001\u9a7e\u9a76\u9014\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001\u706b\u707e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e4b\u7b56\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u53d1\u751f\u4eba\u4e3a\u610f\u5916\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82e5\u6d77\u96be\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u5e94\u6025\u8425\u6551\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u65f6\u5019\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6d77\u96be\u8fd8\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u7ba1\u7406\u7eb3\u5165\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8f68\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
1989\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u516c\u7ea6\u300a1989\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6551\u52a9\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u56fd\u4e8e1992\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6d77\u5546\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u6d77\u5546\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d77\u96be\u6551\u52a9\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u6d77\u96be\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u6d77\u5546\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u6d77\u96be\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6d77\u5546\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u7ae0\u89c4\u5b9a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u6d77\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u822a\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u9047\u9669\u7684\u8239\u8236\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d22\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u6551\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201d\u8be5\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u542b\u201c\u9047\u9669\u7684\u8239\u8236\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d22\u4ea7\u201d\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u5546\u6cd5\u300b\u8fd8\u5bf9\u201c\u6551\u52a9\u6b3e\u9879\u201d\u3001\u6551\u52a9\u5408\u540c\u3001\u6551\u52a9\u65b9\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u88ab\u6551\u52a9\u65b9\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3001\u62c5\u4fdd\u3001\u59d0\u59b9\u8239\u6551\u52a9\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6551\u52a9\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u5408\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u4e3a\u707e\u5bb3\u65f6\u201c\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u884c\u653f\u89c4\u7ae0\u3001\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d77\u96be\u8c03\u6574\u6cd5\u5f8b\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u8f6e\u8239\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u8005\u3001\u8d1f\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8f6e\u8239\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u88c5\u5378\u89c4\u5236\u3001\u6d77\u4e8b\u8d54\u507f\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6d77\u4e8b\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u751f\u547d\u65e0\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u4ecd\u80fd\u4e3a\u6b7b\u96be\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e1d\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u8d23\u4efb\u8005\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n
1950\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u8fde\u5f00\u5f80\u70df\u53f0\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5b89\u201d\u8f6e\u88ab\u7f8e\u7c4d\u201c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u91d1\u718a\u201d\u8f6e\u649e\u6c89\uff0c70\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u6d77\u96be\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6d77\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u9669\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u5982\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u201d\uff0c\u6c89\u6ca1\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u94c1\u677f\u3001\u94c6\u9489\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6e\u8239\u4e0b\u6c89\u65f6\uff0c8\u4f4d\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u4e00\u76f4\u6c89\u7740\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u6f14\u594f\u4e50\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u98de\u7fd4\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u81f3\u6b7b\u4e0d\u5411\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u51f6\u6076\u4f4e\u5934\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u9ad8\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f4\u523090\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u60ca\u53f9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e50\u624b\u548c\u8239\u5458\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u5954\u4e0d\u9003\uff0c\u575a\u5b88\u5c97\u4f4d\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\uff1b\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u6709\u90a3\u6837\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u60c5\u64cd\uff0c\u628a\u6551\u751f\u8247\u8ba9\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u628a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u7559\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u670976%\u9047\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8239\u4e0a\u5934\u7b49\u8231\u3001\u4e8c\u7b49\u8231\u548c\u4e09\u7b49\u8231\u6240\u6709\u623f\u8231\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u515c\u91cc\u63e3\u77402000\u591a\u7f8e\u5143\u73b0\u91d1\u5151\u6362\u652f\u7968\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u5bcc\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u00b7\u963f\u65af\u5fb7\u95ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u6551\u751f\u8247\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u5426\u966a\u540c\u6b63\u6000\u7740\u8eab\u5b55\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e0a\u8247\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e2a\u8239\u5458\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u5987\u5b7a\u5148\u4e0a\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ec5\u58eb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u7532\u677f\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8f6e\u8239\u6c89\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8239\u4e0a\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u70df\u56f1\u628a\u4ed6\u7838\u8fdb\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\n 1\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6279\u8bc4\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u51e1\u662f\u201d2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a \u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u63ed\u6279\u6c5f\u9752\u96c6\u56e2\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u503e\u9519\u8bef\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u62e8\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u5171\u67093\u9879\u8bae\u7a0b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4fee\u6539\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u515a\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54583\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bde\u751f \u697c\u4e3b\u8bb0\u5f97\u91c7\u7eb3\u54e6\n<\/p>\n
\n \u5b9a\u8fdc\u548c\u9547\u8fdc\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u94c1\u7532\u8230\u201d\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u6218\u5217\u8230\u201d\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n \u201c\u5b9a\u8fdc\u201d\u53f7\u94c1\u7532\u8230\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u201c\u4e0d\u5c48\u201d\u53f7\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u201c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u201d\u53f7\u94c1\u7532\u8230\uff0c\u5168\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u201c\u5b9a\u8fdc\u201d\u53f7\u94c1\u7532\u8230\u6ee1\u8f7d\u6392\u6c34\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe7670\u5428\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e72\u8237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5176\u822a\u901f\u8fbe\u523015.4\u8282\uff0c\u4e24\u5ea7\u53cc\u8054\u88c5305\u6beb\u7c73\u4e3b\u70ae\u5448\u5bf9\u89d2\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u70df\u56f1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u70ae\u5854\u88c5\u7532\u539a\u5ea6305\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u539a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u67097.62\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u8230\u8247\u9996\u5c3e\u5404\u52a0\u4e861\u95e8150\u6beb\u7c73\u526f\u70ae\u3001\u8230\u8247\u4e24\u4fa7\u8fd8\u67094\u95e875\u6beb\u7c73\u70ae\u30018\u95e837\u6beb\u7c73\u673a\u5173\u70ae\u30012\u95e847\u6beb\u7c73\u901f\u5c04\u70ae\u30012\u95e857\u6beb\u7c73\u901f\u5c04\u70ae\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f85\u52a9\u706b\u529b\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n \u81f4\u8fdc\u548c\u9756\u8fdc\u662f\u201c\u7a79\u7532\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u201d\n<\/p>\n
\n \u4e3a\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u4e2d\u822a\u901f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u6218\u8230\uff0c\u957f76.2\u7c73\u3001\u5bbd11.58\u7c73\u3001\u5403\u6c344.57\u7c73\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u91cf2300\u5428\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u4e3a2\u5ea7\u84b8\u6c14\u673a\uff0c4\u5ea7\u71c3\u7164\u9505\u7089\uff0c\u53cc\u8f74\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u529f\u73876850\u5339\u9a6c\u529b\uff0c\u822a\u901f18.5\u8282\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u8f7d\u7164200\u5428\u3001\u6700\u5927\u8f7d\u7164\u91cf520\u5428\u3001\u7eed\u822a\u529b6000\u6d77\u91cc\/10\u8282\u3001\u88c5\u7532\u7532\u677f\u539a102\u6beb\u7c73(\u503e\u659c\u5904)\/51\u6beb\u7c73(\u5e73\u5766\u5904)\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u5854\u88c5\u7532\u539a76\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u706b\u70ae\u70ae\u76fe\u539a51\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u5168\u8230\u7f16\u5236204-260\u4eba\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n \u540e\u84b8\u6c7d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6218\u5217\u8230\u8981\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u754f\u8230\u201d\u624d\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u201c\u6218\u5217\u8230\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6ee1\u8f7d\u6392\u6c34\u91cf2\u4e07\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n Jack\u548cRose\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u865a\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5219\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n \u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\uff08RMS Titanic\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u4f5c\u94c1\u8fbe\u5c3c\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u767d\u661f\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u4e0b\u8f96\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u7ea7\u6e38\u8f6e\uff0c\u6392\u6c34\u91cf\u5428\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n 1912\u5e744\u670814\u65e523\u65f640\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u4e0e\u4e00\u5ea7\u51b0\u5c71\u76f8\u649e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u53f3\u8237\u8239\u824f\u81f3\u8239\u4e2d\u90e8\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u4e94\u95f4\u6c34\u5bc6\u8231\u8fdb\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u670815\u65e5\u51cc\u66682\u65f620\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u8239\u4f53\u65ad\u88c2\u6210\u4e24\u622a\u540e\u6c89\u5165\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5e953700\u7c73\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
2224\u540d\u8239\u5458\u53ca\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c1517\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5333\u5177\u7f79\u96be\u8005\u9057\u4f53\u88ab\u5bfb\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\n<\/p>\n
\n 1998\u5e74\u7b2c70\u5c4a\u5965\u65af\u5361\u9881\u5956\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u300b\u83b711\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\uff1a\u6700\u4f73\u5f71\u7247\u5956\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u6f14\u5956\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u7f16\u8f91\u5956\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u63d2\u66f2\u5956\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u97f3\u4e50\u5956\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u827a\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\u5956\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u6444\u5f71\u5956\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u5956\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u97f3\u54cd\u5956\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u97f3\u54cd\u7f16\u8f91\u5956\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u670d\u88c5\u5956\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n \u7537\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u83b1\u6602\u7eb3\u591a\u00b7\u8fea\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u5965\u548c\u51ef\u7279\u00b7\u6e29\u65af\u83b1\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u5f71\u7247\u95ee\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\u768420\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u51ed\u501f\u300a\u8352\u91ce\u751f\u5b58\u300b\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5965\u65af\u5361\u6700\u4f73\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u5956\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u51ed\u501f\u300a\u6717\u8bfb\u8005\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u5965\u65af\u5361\u5f71\u540e\u6842\u51a0\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u300a\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n \u4f4d\u7f6e\u6240\u5728 \u767e\u6155\u5927\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4f4d\u65bc\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5cb8\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u4e1c\u7aef\uff0c\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7740\u540d\u7684\u767e\u6155\u5927\u89d2\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea1945\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5931\u8e2a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u8fbe1200\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8bba\u8239\u53ea\u6216\u662f\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7247\u6d77\u57df\u90fd\u987b\u683c\u5916\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6d88\u5931\u5f97\u65e0\u5f71\u65e0\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u65e9\u8bb0\u5f55 \u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u8bb0\u5f55\u795e\u79d8\u5931\u8e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u57281840\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u6cd5\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u7f57\u838e\u91cc\u53f7 \u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u51fa\u53d1\u822a\u5411\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u7f57\u838e\u91cc\u53f7\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u9887\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u8f7d\u6ee1 \u4e86\u9999\u6c34\u3001\u9152\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u73cd\u8d35\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u6cd5\u56fd\u6570\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u6d77\u57df\u5185 \u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u8239\u4e0a\u7269\u54c1\u5b8c\u597d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8239\u5458\u5168\u90e8\u5931\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u540e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5931 \u8e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5931\u8e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6 1918\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u585e\u514b\u7f57\u666e\u65af\u53f7\u8f7d\u7740\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u5428\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\uff0c\u53ca309\u540d\u8239 \u5458\u6574\u8239\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u65e0\u5f71\u65e0\u8e2a\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u641c\u5bfb\u7ed3\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0 \u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u53ca\u6f02\u6d41\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6389\u8fdb\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
1932\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5e06\u8239\u4f0a\u59c6\u6bd4\u5229\u514b\u53f7\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5947\u602a \u7684\u662f\u8239\u4f53\u5b8c\u597d\u5982\u521d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u521a\u6f06\u597d\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u5e06\u6574\u9f50\u5730\u5377\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77 \uff0c\u800c\u8239\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8239\u5458\u90fd\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u8239\u53ea\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u4e5f\u96be\u9003\u4e00\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n
1945\u5e74 12\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e94\u67b6\u6d77\u519b\u6218\u6597\u5de1\u903b\u673a\u4ece\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5929\u6c14\u60c5\u6717\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00 \u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u673a\u7fa4\u8fdb\u5165\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u6d77\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a81\u7136\u5728\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4f20 \u51fa\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u610f\u7684\u901a\u8bdd: \u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u660e, \u65e0\u6cd5\u6d4b\u77e5\u65b9\u4f4d \u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u5728\u4f55\u5904 \u6211\u6709\u5929\u65cb\u5730\u8f6c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u56db\u5468\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d \u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u600e\u9ebd\u56de\u4e8b\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u7cdf, \u5931\u53bb\u65b9\u5411\u4e86, \u8fde\u6d77\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86 \u968f\u540e\u4e94\u67b6\u4fbf\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u97f3\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n
1948\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u8f7d\u5ba221\u4eba\u7684\u82f1\u822a\u56db\u5f15\u64ce\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u98de\u5f80\u767e\u6155\u5927\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u4e0e \u5854\u53f0\u5931\u53bb\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u96f7\u8fbe\u5e55\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8e2a\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u4e14\u8fde\u4e00\u70b9\u6cb9\u6c61\u6b8b\u9ab8\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0 \u3002<\/p>\n
1960\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u6597\u673a\u5728\u4f17\u76ee\u777d\u777d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u4e91\u96fe\u541e\u566c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0 \uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u5929\u6c14\u6674\u7a7a\u4e07\u91cc\uff0c\u4e94\u67b6\u6218\u673a\u5347\u7a7a\u4f5c\u4f8b\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u98de\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ea6 800\u516c\u5c3a\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u673a\u7fa4\u8fdb\u5165\u5929\u7a7a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e91\u5806\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u523b\u602a\u5f02\u7684\u4e8b \u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u673a\u961f\u7a7f\u51fa\u4e91\u5c42\u65f6\u5c45\u7136\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u56db\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u4e86\uff0c\u57fa\u5730\u4e00\u9635\u9a9a\u52a8\uff0c\u8fde \u7ba1\u5236\u5854\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u96f7\u8fbe\u5e55\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u961f\u4e5f \u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u98de\u673a\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\u6216\u788e\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e78\u5b58\u751f\u8fd8 \u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u795e\u79d8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u5931\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\u624d\u6361\u56de \u4e00\u6761\u6027\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
1966\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u540d55\u5c81\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u4eba\u5510\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ea8\u5229\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5929\u65cb\u5730\u8f6c\u7684 \u6fc0\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u8239\u62d6\u7740\u53e6\u4e00\u8258\u7a7a\u8d27\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u5348\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4e00\u9635\u5608\u6742\u58f0\u60ca\u52a8\u4e86 \u5929\u9645\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u5230\u7f57\u76d8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u610f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u5c45\u7136\u987a\u7740\u65f6\u9488\u65b9\u5411\u65cb\u8f6c\u8d77\u6765 \uff0c\u4ed6\u5f62\u5bb9\u9053\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u4ece\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u6d8c\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u5df2\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u3001\u5929\u7a7a\u3001\u5730 \u5e73\u7ebf\u5168\u90e8\u6df7\u6210\u4e00\u56e2\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u8eab\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4f46\u5374\u4e00\u4e1d\u7535 \u529b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62d6\u7740\u8d27\u8239\u7684\u7f06\u7ef3\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u6d53\u96fe\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u80a1\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf \u62c9\u626f\u7740\u4ea8\u5229\u7684\u62d6\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ea8\u5229\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4ece\u4e91\u96fe\u4e2d\u9003\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u6761\u62d6\u7ef3\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\u57cb\u5165\u4e00 \u56e2\u6d53\u96fe\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u5374\u6674\u6717\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ea8\u5229\u594b\u529b\u5c06\u90a3\u6761\u8239\u4ece\u96fe\u91cc\u62c9\u51fa\u6765 \uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u8ddf\u4ed6\u62a2\u90a3\u8258\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ea8\u5229\u8fd8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6d77\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u725b\u5976 \u8272\uff0c \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
1964\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6c11\u822a\u673a\u7684\u60ca\u9669\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u67b6\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u9633\u5149\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684 \u5c0f\u5305\u673a\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u4e5d\u70b9\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u98de\u7ecf\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u5c9b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ea68000\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458 \u662f\u5a01\u514b\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u673a\u7ffc\u53d1\u51fa\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u5185\u4eae\u5149\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4eae \uff0c\u5230\u540e\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u4eea\u8868\u677f\uff0c\u8fde\u7a97\u5916\u7684\u661f\u5149\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f57\u76d8\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d \u505c\u5730\u65cb\u8f6c\u8d77\u6765, \u6cb9\u91cf\u6307\u9488\u4e5f\u4ece\u534a\u6ee1\u8df3\u5230\u5168\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c \u6307\u793a\u98de\u673a\u5411\u53f3\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u90fd\u4e71\u6210\u4e00\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5a01\u514b\u529b\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6389\u81ea\u52a8 \u9a7e\u9a76\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u624b\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6574\u53f0\u98de\u673a\u90fd\u4eae\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u800c \u662f\u98de\u673a\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8499\u6726\u6726\u80e7\u80e7\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u540e\u4eae\u5149\u9010\u6e10 \u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eea\u8868\u4e5f\u90fd\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae 1963\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u98de\u5f80\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u6ce2\u97f3707\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u6d77\u57df\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef \u601d\u8bae\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e0b\u5348\u4e00\u70b9\u534a\uff0c\u8d77\u98de\u540e20\u5206\u949f\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u526f \u9a7e\u9a76\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u98de\u673a\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u6d77\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u72b6\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u7a81\u7136\u5347\u8d77\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u6735\u5927\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\uff0c \u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u901a\u77e5\u6b63\u9a7e\u9a76\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5e08\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u6709\u534a\u54e9\u5230\u4e00 \u54e9\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6c34\u9762\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u518d\u4e09\u7684\u67e5\u8bc1\uff0c \u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u73b0\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u8fc7\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u6d77\u57df\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5976\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u767d\u5929 \u6216\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u6d77\u9762\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u767d\u6c34\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u85fb\u6d77(Sargasso Sea)\u533a\u57df \u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u548c\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u4eba\u822a\u884c\u81f3\u6b64\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd8\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86 \u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55. \u57281492\u5e74\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u5230\u8fbe\u7f8e\u6d32\u65f6\u5c31\u4e5f\u548c\u5b83\u906d\u9047\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230 \u5929\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u706b\u5149\u843d\u5165\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u8fde\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u795e \u79d8\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u85fb\u6d77\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u6f02\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u6d77\u85fb\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u6d77\u9762\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8212 \u9002\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u65bc\u4e3a\u4ec0\u9ebd\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d77\u57df\u4f1a\u805a\u96c6\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u5219\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u767d\u5929 \uff0c\u85fb\u6d77\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u73b0\u8c61\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u50cf\u662f\u6d12\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5976\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u6050 \u6016\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u5149\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6d77\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u795e\u79d8\u5149\u7ebf\u6643\u52a8\uff0c \u751a\u81f3\u5448\u653e\u5c04\u72b6\u5411\u56db\u65b9\u6563\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8f6c\u52a8\u7740\uff0c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u5931\u53bb\u52a8\u529b\u800c \u505c\u6446\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u6709\u6050\u6016\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60ca\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0 1977\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u8f6c\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u5219\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u6d77\u5e95\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4f5c\u5bb6\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f2f\u5229\u5179 (Charles Berlitz)\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4eb2\u81ea\u91c7\u7528\u58f0\u7eb3\u63a2\u6d4b\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6d4b\u5f97\u6c34\u6df1 470\u82f1\u5c3a\u5904\u6709\u4e00\u5de8\u5927\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u58f0\u7eb3\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8be5\u7269\u4f53\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea6 450\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u6bcf\u8fb9\u957f 520\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u6bd4\u73b0\u4eca\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53e4\u592b\u738b\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u8fd8\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
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28\u65e5\u51cc\u66684\u70b930\u5206\uff0c\u73ed\u673a\u8fd8\u5411\u673a\u573a\u53d1\u8fc7\u7535\u8baf\u2014\u2014 \u201c\u63a5\u8fd1\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u706f\u5149\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u964d\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n
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1872\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\u6d77\u9762\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u602a\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
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1944\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u7c4d\u7684\u8d27\u8239\u201c\u9c81\u6bd4\u5eb7\u201d\u53f7\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6d77\u57df\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u73b0\u4eba\u53bb\u8239\u7a7a\u7684\u5947\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
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1963\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u739b\u6797\u00b7\u51ef\u601d\u201d\u53f7\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7247\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u822a\u884c\u7684\u7b2c2\u5929\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u52a1\u5458\u8fd8\u5411\u5cb8\u4e0a\u901a\u62a5\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u822a\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5317\u7eac26\u5ea64\u5206\uff0c\u897f\u7ecf73\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
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1918\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u88c5\u6ee1\u9530\u77ff\u7802\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u5931\u8e2a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
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3\uff0e\u7a76\u7adf\u8c01\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f5c\u602a \u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u6b64\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u95ee\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6363\u9b3c? 1951\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u519b\u8230\u5728\u4e9a\u6d1b\u5c14\u7fa4\u5c9b\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8239\u548c\u6c34\u5175\u4e00\u8d77\u795e\u5947\u5730\u5931\u8e2a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4ece\u8fd9\u7247\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e09\u89d2\u6d77\u57df\u4fa5\u5e78\u9003\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u70b9\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6d77\u6d6a\u4ece\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u671d\u8239\u6251\u6765\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\uff0c\u8239\u7684\u56db\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u6d53\u6d53\u7684\u5927\u96fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u6025\u5fd9\u547d\u4ee4\u8f6e\u673a\u624b\u5168\u901f\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51b2\u51fa\u5927\u96fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u5927\u96fe\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6d77\u9762\u6d6a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u96fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c34\u624b\u4eec\u90fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u8f88\u5b50\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u602a\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
1972\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c4d\u8d27\u8f6e\u201c\u6076\u68a6\u201d\u53f7\u822a\u7ecf\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u6d77\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u8239\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u706f\u90fd\u6697\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7f57\u76d8\u4e5f\u5931\u7075\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c34\u624b\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u5999\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u6839\u636e\u9646\u5730\u7684\u706f\u5149\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u628a\u8239\u671d\u897f\u9a76\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u822a\u884c\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8239\u539f\u672c\u662f\u5411\u5317\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e0d\u4e86\u822a\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u906e\u4f4f\u4e86\u661f\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u9053\u4eae\u5149\u5c04\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u8239\u4e5f\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u822a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ed1\u8272\u7269\u4f53\u548c\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u9ed1\u8272\u7269\u4f53\u6709\u65e0\u8054\u7cfb?\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u4f53?\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u80a1\u795e\u79d8\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u3001\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
1977\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u79c1\u4eba\u6c34\u4e0a\u98de\u673a\u63a0\u8fc7\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u51e0\u503c\u670b\u53cb\u6b63\u5728\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u76d8\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u5200\u53c9\u90fd\u53d8\u5f2f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u7f57\u76d8\u6307\u9488\u504f\u8f6c\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a0\u901f\u9003\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u822a\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd4\u822a\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u78c1\u5e26\u91cc\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6d77\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d77\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u55d3\u97f3\u5462? \u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u98de\u884c\u5458\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ef6\u602a\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u6d77\u57df7000\u7c73\u9ad8\u7a7a\u505a\u591c\u95f4\u98de\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5ffd\u7136\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u7ffc\u4e24\u4fa7\u5149\u8292\u95ea\u95ea\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u673a\u8231\u73bb\u7483\u53cd\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5149\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5f3a\u5149\u523a\u5f97\u4ed6\u7741\u4e0d\u5f00\u773c\uff0c\u8fde\u4eea\u8868\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u800c\u98de\u673a\u4eae\u5f97\u50cf\u4e2a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u62ac\u8d77\u5934\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5929\u7a7a\u4eae\u5f97\u8fde\u661f\u661f\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8d76\u7d27\u5173\u95ed\u81ea\u52a8\u64cd\u7eb5\u6746\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u624b\u64cd\u7eb5\u7740\u98de\u673a\u98de\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u4eae\u5149\u6e10\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u4ece\u4f55\u53d1\u5c04\u800c\u6765?\u8001\u98de\u884c\u5458\u7b54\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u4e5f\u7b54\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca \u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u7684\u8c1c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd0\u4f63\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u602a\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a (l)\u78c1\u573a\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5947\u5f02\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u76d8\u5931\u7075\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u548c\u5730\u78c1\u5f02\u5e38\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u6d77\u57df\u5931\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u591a\u5728\u9634\u5386\u6708\u521d\u548c\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6708\u7403\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u6f6e\u6c50\u4f5c\u7528\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5730\u7403\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u78c1\u6781\uff0c\u5373\u5730\u78c1\u5357\u6781\u548c\u5730\u78c1\u5317\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5730\u78c1\u5f02\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u7f57\u76d8\u5931\u8bef\u800c\u4f7f\u673a\u8239\u8ff7\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u78c1\u573a\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7f57\u76d8\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u5931\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n
1943\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u88ad\u8428\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u533a\u67b6\u8d77\u4e24\u53f0\u78c1\u529b\u53d1\u751f\u673a\uff0c\u8f93\u4ee5\u5341\u51e0\u500d\u7684\u78c1\u529b\uff0c\u770b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u602a\u4e8b\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8239\u4f53\u5468\u56f4\u7acb\u523b\u6d8c\u8d77\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u70df\u96fe\uff0c\u8239\u548c\u4eba\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7ecf\u6cbb\u7597\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5374\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u795e\u7ecf\u5931\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u88ad\u8428\u535a\u58eb\u5374\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u5730\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e34\u6b7b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8fde\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u3002<\/p>\n
(2)\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ed1\u6d1e\u662f\u6307\u5929\u4f53\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u665a\u671f\u6052\u661f\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u78c1\u573a\u8d85\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u805a\u5438\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u867d\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u541e\u566c\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u533a\u673a\u8239\u4e0d\u7559\u75d5\u8ff9\u7684\u5931\u8e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9887\u4f3c\u5b87\u5b99\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u820d\u6b64\u4fbf\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u4f55\u4ee5\u5239\u90a3\u95f4\u6d88\u5931\u5f97\u65e0\u5f71\u65e0\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
(3)\u6b21\u58f0\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u58f0\u97f3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u632f\u8361\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4f4e\u6d51\u3001\u5c16\u8106\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7269\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u632f\u8361\u9891\u7387\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9891\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e20\u6b21\uff0f\u79d2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u8033\u6735\u542c\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6b21\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b22\u58f0\u867d\u542c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u7834\u574f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767e\u6155\u5927\u6d77\u57df\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u6b21\u58f0\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u6d77\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u6d77\u6d6a\u548c\u6d77\u6e29\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e0e\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u6b21\u58f0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
(4)\u6c34\u6865\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u533a\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6d77\u9762\u6f6e\u6c34\u6d8c\u52a8\u6d41\u5411\u7684\u6f5c\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5723\u5927\u675c\u5c9b\u6cbf\u6d77\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u5931\u8e2a\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u80a1\u6f5c\u6d41\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u8239\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\u63a8\u5230\u5723\u5927\u675c\u5c9b\u6765\uff1b\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u80a1\u6f6e\u6d41\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6d77\u96be\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u6d77\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8239\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\u53c8\u88ab\u90a3\u80a1\u6f5c\u6d41\u62d6\u5230\u8fdc\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u5931\u4e8b\u73b0\u573a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5931\u4e8b\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
(5)\u6674\u7a7a\u6e4d\u6d41\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u7b54\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c24\u5fb7\u4ecd\u5ba1\u614e\u8868\u793a\u672a\u6562\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u73b0\u6b63\u7ffb\u67e5\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u62d6\u8f6e\u7684\u6c89\u6ca1\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u641c\u96c6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d77\u7a7a\u96be\u4e2a\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\u56de\u9875\u9996 \u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u4eba\u590d\u6d3b\u201d 2001-05-09\u00b7 \u00b7 \u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7b80\u76f4\u6bd4\u9b54\u9b3c\u8fd8\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u98de\u673a\u548c\u8239\u53ea\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6050\u6016\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u4e0d\u77e5\u541e\u566c\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u4e16\u95f4\u4e8b\u65e0\u5176\u4e0d\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u201c\u6b7b\u201d\u800c\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fde\u81ea\u5df2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
1989\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u7531\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6e14\u8239\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u535775\u91cc\u5904\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u767d\u8272\u5e03\u888b\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u4e00\u6c89\u4e00\u6d6e\uff0c\u62c9\u51fa\u6d77\u9762\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u53eb\u7c73\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5c14\u65af\u5947\u601d\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281926\u5e74\u6b7b\u4e8e\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5148\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u767e\u6155\u5927\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u8f6c\u81f3\u6b27\u6d32\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u7cbe\u795e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u627e\u51fa\u5176\u201c\u6b7b\u800c\u590d\u751f\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1f\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u8d39\u5c3d\u5468\u6298\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u51fa\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u6240\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u4eba1918\u5e74\u79fb\u5c45\u767e\u6155\u5927\uff0c1923\u5e74\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\uff0c1926\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u9075\u7167\u5176\u751f\u524d\u8981\u6c42\u6d77\u846c\u7684\u9057\u613f\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u88c5\u5728\u5e06\u5e03\u888b\u91cc\u6d77\u846c\uff0c\u629b\u5230\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u6d77\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60f3\u4e0d\u523063\u5e74\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u6d3b\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u5373\u4f7f\u201c\u590d\u6d3b\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5e06\u5e03\u888b\u91cc\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6df9\u6b7b\u5440\uff1f\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u201c\u6b7b\u201d\u540e\u81ea\u5df2\u4e5f\u5f88\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f97\u6062\u590d\u77e5\u89c9\u65f6\u88ab\u4eba\u6551\u4e0a\u4e86\u6e14\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n
1946\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u767d\u8d56\u4ec1\u7684\u8389\u5730\u4e9a\u592b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u592b\u5987\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u5750\u6e38\u8247\u518d\u5ea6\u871c\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6e38\u89c8\u4e2d\uff0c\u767d\u8d56\u4ec1\u5931\u8db3\u5760\u5165\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u6c79\u6d8c\u7684\u6ce2\u6d9b\u5377\u7684\u65e0\u5f71\u65e0\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8389\u5730\u4e9a\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e61\u80af\u7279\u57fa\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5ac1\u4eba\uff0c\u82e6\u82e6\u601d\u5ff5\u7740\u4e08\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u76841990\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8389\u5730\u4e9a\u5fc3\u8840\u6765\u6f6e\uff0c\u5979\u8981\u6545\u5730\u91cd\u6e38\uff0c\u79df\u7528\u4e86\u8001\u8239\u957f63\u5c81\u675c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8f9b\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u5f53\u8239\u9a76\u5230\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u88ab\u6eba\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e9\u5df2\u6eba\u6b7b\u7684\u767d\u8d56\u4ec1\u7adf\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u8239\u7684\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5fe0\u8d1e\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u62e5\u62b1\u3001\u63a5\u543b\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5374\u53c8\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u5730\u53cc\u53cc\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u8239\u957f\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u60ca\u5947\u800c\u53d1\u660f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u62e5\u62b1\u3001\u63a5\u543b\u7684\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u673a\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7167\u50cf\u673a\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u6e2f\u53e3\u540e\u5411\u8b66\u65b9\u51fa\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u767d\u8d56\u4ec1\u5f53\u521d\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u8fd943\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u592b\u59bb\u76f8\u4f1a\u540e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53c8\u53cc\u53cc\u4e0d\u660e\u4e0d\u767d\u7684\u201c\u6d88\u5931\u201d\u4e86\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u53bb\u4e86\u54ea\u513f\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u4eca\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6240\u56de\u7b54\u5f97\u4e86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6b7b\u800c\u590d\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u6bd4\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\u8fd8\u79bb\u5947\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u4e2d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u522b\u4eba\u8a00\u4e4b\u51ff\u51ff\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u59d1\u4e14\u542c\u4e4b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u8bda\u6073\u5730\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u897f\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5361\u96f7\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u662f\u56de\u907f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u660e\u6446\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u65e0?\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n \u8bf4\u5230\u81f4\u8fdc\u8230\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8230\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u8bdd\u8bf4\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u6c34\u4e0b\u8003\u53e4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7532\u5348\u6d77\u6218\u81f4\u8fdc\u8230\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u8bf4\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770b\u7532\u5348\u6d77\u6218\u81f4\u8fdc\u8230\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u770b\u770b\u7532\u5348\u6d77\u6218\u81f4\u8fdc\u8230\u5386\u53f2\u8eab\u4efd\u5427\uff01\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7f51\u53cb\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8981\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\uff01\n<\/p>\n
\n \u9ec4\u6d77\u6c89\u8239\u4e39\u4e1c\u4e00\u53f7\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7532\u5348\u6d77\u6218\u81f4\u8fdc\u8230\u6574\u65743\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u50da\u8230\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8230\u6c89\u8239\u9057\u8ff9\u88ab\u6211\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u90e8\u95e8\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n \u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u7f51\u7ad9\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\uff0c2018\u5e747\u6708\u81f39\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u6c34\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u8fbd\u5b81\u5927\u8fde\u5e84\u6cb3\u6d77\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u6c34\u4e0b\u8003\u53e4\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u641c\u5bfb\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u7532\u5348\u6d77\u6218\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u6c89\u8230\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8230\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n \u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u7ee7 \u81f4\u8fdc\u8230\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7532\u5348\u6d77\u6218\u9057\u8ff9\u6c34\u4e0b\u8003\u53e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n 9\u670821\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5411\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7763\u4fc3\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u843d\u5b9e\u81f4\u8fdc\u8230\u3001\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8230\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u65e5\u5e38\u5de1\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u5c55\u9ec4\u6e24\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u6c34\u4e0b\u8003\u53e4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n \u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5411\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8230\u7684\u6c89\u8239\u5176\u5b9e\u57282014\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8230\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6682\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5982\u81f4\u8fdc\u8230\u4e00\u6837\u6574\u4f53\u6253\u635e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u5b98\u65b9\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8230\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f0f\u5c14\u94ff(Vulkan)\u9020\u8239\u5382\u5efa\u9020\uff0c1887\u5e74\u5e95\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81f4\u8fdc\u8230\u7684\u50da\u8230\uff0c\u5165\u7f16\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8457\u540d\u5c06\u9886\u9093\u4e16\u660c\u3001\u6797\u6c38\u5347\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u4efb\u4e24\u8230\u7684\u7ba1\u5e26(\u8230\u957f)\u3002<\/p>\n
\n 1894\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6d77\u6218\u5728\u9ec4\u6d77\u5317\u90e8\u5927\u4e1c\u6c9f\u6d77\u57df\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u5171\u635f\u5931\u6218\u8230\u56db\u8258\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8230\u53d7\u5230\u56db\u8258\u65e5\u8230\u56f4\u653b\uff0c\u5168\u8230\u5b98\u5175\u4e0d\u754f\u5f3a\u654c\uff0c\u82f1\u52c7\u63a5\u6218\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u6c89\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u8230\u4ec5\u6709\u5341\u516d\u4eba\u5e78\u5b58\uff0c\u7ba1\u5e26\u6797\u6c38\u5347\u53ca\u4e8c\u767e\u4f59\u540d\u5b98\u5175\u6350\u8eaf\u6b89\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u65b9\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c9\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u961f\u5458\u5728\u6d77\u5e8a\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b5\u7c73\u5904\u53d1\u73b0\u60ac\u6302\u4e8e\u8230\u8237\u5916\u58c1\u7684\u6728\u8d28\u9af9\u91d1\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8230\u540d\u5b57\u724c\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u786e\u8bc1\u6c89\u8230\u5373\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8230\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u81f4\u8fdc\u8230\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u786e\u8ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6b64\u6b21\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8230\u8eab\u4efd\u5224\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n 2014\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u6c34\u4e0b\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u4e39\u4e1c\u9ec4\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u53d1\u73b0\u7532\u5348\u6d77\u6218\u6c89\u6ca1\u6218\u8230\uff0c\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u4e39\u4e1c\u4e00\u53f7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u8fdb\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
2015\u5e748\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u5bf9\u4e39\u4e1c\u4e00\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u70b9\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u6253\u635e\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6587\u7269\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7269\u5bf9\u89e3\u5f00\u8fd9\u8258\u6c89\u8230\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8c1c\u56e2\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u636e\u592e\u89c6\u65b0\u95fb\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u62a5\u9053\uff0c2015\u5e74\u5728\u4e39\u4e1c\u4e00\u53f7\u7684\u6587\u7269\u50a8\u85cf\u5ba4\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u961f\u5458\u4eec\u5bf9\u6700\u65b0\u6253\u635e\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\u74f7\u76d8\u788e\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u62fc\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\n<\/p>\n
\n \u81f4\u8fdc\u53f7\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u7b80\u4ecb\n<\/p>\n
\n \u81f4\u8fdc\u53f7\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230(\u82f1\u6587\uff1aChinese cruiser Chih Yuen)\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e05\u671d\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u8239\u5382(\u82f1\u6587\uff1aArmstrongShipbuilding Co )\u8ba2\u8d2d\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u7a79\u7532\u9632\u62a4\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\uff0c\u4e3a\u81f4\u8fdc\u7ea7\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u7684\u9996\u8230\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n \u81f4\u8fdc\u53f7\u6392\u6c34\u91cf2\uff0c300\u5428\uff0c\u822a\u901f\u8fbe18.5\u8282\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u4e3b\u529b\u6218\u8230\u4e2d\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
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