{"id":170886,"date":"2025-11-14T05:19:13","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T21:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/?p=170886"},"modified":"2025-11-14T05:19:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T21:19:13","slug":"%e5%bd%bc%e5%be%97%e7%bd%97%e5%a4%ab1983%e5%b9%b49%e6%9c%8826%e6%97%a5%e6%99%9a%e4%b8%8a%e5%8f%91%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%86%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%ba%8b%e6%83%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/2025\/11\/14\/%e5%bd%bc%e5%be%97%e7%bd%97%e5%a4%ab1983%e5%b9%b49%e6%9c%8826%e6%97%a5%e6%99%9a%e4%b8%8a%e5%8f%91%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%86%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%ba%8b%e6%83%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b1983\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u751f\u8096\"<\/p>\n

\n 1. 1983\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u5c3c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u571f\u9632\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6821\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u63a7\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5728\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5bfc\u5f39\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edfOKA\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u6d32\u9645\u6838\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u4e0a\u6821\u5728\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4fa6\u6d4b\u4e91\u5c42\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6838\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b1983\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5?
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b1983\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u6838\u5bfc\u5f39\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n 1983\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u8bf4\u5730\u7403\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u4e00\u7247\u8352\u829c?
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u8033\u95fb\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u957f\u5d0e\u6295\u4e0b\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8611\u83c7\u4e91\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f53\u5730\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6838\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5bf8\u8349\u4e0d\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5fae\u79d2\u7ea7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1983\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5904\u4e8e\u5907\u6218\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u57281983\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u4e86\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fde\u7d2f\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u771f\u7684\u8981\u53d1\u52a8\u8d77\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fde\u7d2f\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u7403\u5bf8\u8349\u4e0d\u751f\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u65e0\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u519b\u4e2d\u6821\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u5728\u96f7\u8fbe\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u53ef\u7591\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u662f\u4e94\u679a\u5bfc\u5f39\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u98de\u6765\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51b7\u9759\u601d\u8003\u540e\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5e78\u597d\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u503c\u73ed\u957f\u5b98\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u8981\u653b\u6253\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e0a\u62a5\u6b64\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7136\u82cf\u8054\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540e\u679c\u5c06\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e78\u597d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u957f\u5b98\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u957f\u5b98\u5f88\u8c26\u865a\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u804c\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u529b\u771f\u7684\u592a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f3a\u56fd\u538b\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u8fd8\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5a01\u529b\u6bd4\u539f\u6765\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b1983\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48 \u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6838\u6218\u4e89
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65af\u5766\u5c3c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u7684\u679c\u65ad\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u624d\u514d\u4e8e\u9677\u5165\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281983\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u571f\u9632\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6821\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edfOKA\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u5c04\u6d32\u9645\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u8981\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bef\u62a5\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u505a\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u9762\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u771f\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u679a\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6218\u7565\u6001\u52bf\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u51b7\u9759\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6bc1\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u6ca1\u6709\u8d28\u7591\u90a3\u4e2a\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9075\u4ece\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u9020\u6210\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5012\u9000\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u523b\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6838\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u529b\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1983\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u5e72\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1983\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u822a\u5929\u5458\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\uff08PetrIvanovichDolgov\uff09\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u8ba1\u5212\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u4efb\u52a1\u80cc\u666f\n<\/p>\n

\n 1983\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8428\u5229\u626c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8428\u5229\u626c1\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1982\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u53d1\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u53d1\u5c04\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u540d\u822a\u5929\u5458\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u4fee\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u4efb\u52a1\u6b65\u9aa4\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n 1.\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u7a7f\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u670d\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b8c\u597d\u6027\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u4efb\u52a1\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 2.\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u4f4d\u7f6e\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u901a\u9053\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 3.\u62c6\u5378\u6545\u969c\u7535\u6c60\u677f\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e00\u65e6\u5230\u8fbe\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u62c6\u5378\u6545\u969c\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u62c6\u5378\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u5904\u7406\u7535\u7ebf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8fde\u63a5\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u635f\u574f\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 4.\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7535\u6c60\u677f\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e00\u65e6\u62c6\u5378\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u5c06\u7535\u7ebf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8fde\u63a5\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 5.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u6c60\u677f\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e00\u65e6\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u4efb\u52a1\u7ed3\u679c\n<\/p>\n

\n \u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7535\u6c60\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u786e\u8ba4\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u8ba1\u5212\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u7ed3\u8bba\n<\/p>\n

\n 1983\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5373\u4fee\u590d\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u8ba1\u5212\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3001\u6bc5\u529b\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a2\u7d22\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6d53\u58a8\u91cd\u5f69\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1983\u5e749\u670826\u53f7\u665a\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1983\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u65af\u5766\u5c3c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u5224\u65ad\u6b63\u786e\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u6838\u5bfc\u5f39\u53d1\u5c04\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ef6\u5173\u4e4e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e8b\u4ef6\u8109\u7edc\uff1a\u8fd9\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u571f\u9632\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6821\u7684\u65af\u5766\u5c3c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u52e4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8ba4\u771f\u771f\u7684\u4fa6\u6d4b\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7ed9\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u540c\u6837\u7684\u56de\u51fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u82cf\u8054\u5bfc\u5f39\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edfOKA\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u9884\u793a\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d32\u9645\u6838\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u6765\u88ad\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f1c\u5bc6\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e88\u5904\u7406\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u529f\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6838\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u65b0\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u5982\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5c06\u5f00\u542f\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 6\u00b716\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u60ca\u5929\u51f6\u6740\u6848\uff1a\u65e0\u77e5\u5c11\u5e74\u9152\u540e\u8840\u6d17\u7ea2\u65d7\u6c9f\uff0c\u5c60\u674027\u4eba\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8d7783\u5e74\u4e25\u6253\u4e8b\u4ef6
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1983\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u9707\u60ca\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u60e8\u5267\u5728\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u547c\u4f26\u8d1d\u5c14\u76df\u7ea2\u65d7\u6c9f\u519c\u573a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e0d\u6ee120\u5c81\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u56e0\u65e0\u77e5\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u72af\u4e0b\u4e8627\u6761\u65e0\u8f9c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u6848\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u768483\u5e74\u4e25\u6253\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u662f\u9752\u6625\u6d0b\u6ea2\u3001\u61f5\u61c2\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u5e74\u7eaa\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u5931\u63a7\u4e0e\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u4eba\u795e\u5171\u6124\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4ef6\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e8e\u6d2a\u6770\uff0c19\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u5730\u75de\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u4f19\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u60ef\u72af\u6768\u4e07\u6625\u3001\u97e9\u7acb\u519b\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u9152\u540e\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u51b2\u5165\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u6740\u622e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u6325\u821e\u7740\u4ece\u77f3\u6599\u5382\u5077\u6765\u7684\u96f7\u7ba1\u548c\u51f6\u5668\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u5c1a\u5728\u4e0a\u521d\u4e2d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u653e\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u5c60\u6740\u5728\u591c\u665a12\u70b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u76f4\u52301\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u7ea2\u65d7\u6c9f\u519c\u573a\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u9047\u96be\uff0c\u519c\u573a\u5973\u804c\u5de5\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u5f3a\u5978\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u88ab\u65e0\u60c5\u8df5\u8e0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72af\u7f6a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c11\u5e74\u5199\u4e0b\u9057\u4e66\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u519c\u573a\u540c\u5f52\u4e8e\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9003\u8d70\u7684\u675c\u5c0f\u5cf0\u548c\u5f20\u5149\u4eae\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u573a\u5c60\u6740\u5f97\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u4e2d\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u9707\u60ca\u5168\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u6709\u4e8e\u6d2a\u6770\u548c\u6768\u4e07\u6625\u56e0\u7f6a\u884c\u6076\u52a3\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u56e0\u5e74\u9f84\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u4ee5\u9003\u8131\u6700\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u60e8\u6848\u8b66\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u6240\u9a71\u4f7f\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6781\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u51b2\u52a8\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u667a\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u662f\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f25\u8865\u901d\u53bb\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1983\u5e749\u670826\u53f7\u665a\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1983\u5e749\u670826\u53f7\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8f7d\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u6570\u679a\u6d32\u9645\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u8d77\u6838\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c0f\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\n<\/p>\n

\n \u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7d27\u6025\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5546\u8ba8\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u88ad\u51fb\u662f\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u6467\u6bc1\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u53d1\u5c04\u6838\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u679c\u65ad\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u667a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u975e\u5e38\u575a\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c0f\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u8bef\u62a5\u7684\u771f\u76f8\n<\/p>\n

\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bef\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8bef\u5224\u4e86\u4e00\u679a\u6c14\u8c61\u536b\u661f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u8bef\u62a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8bef\u62a5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5374\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c0f\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u8bef\u62a5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\n<\/p>\n

\n \u8fd9\u573a\u8bef\u62a5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4e5f\u8ba9\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8bef\u62a5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u8ba9\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u4e86\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u7ed3\u5c3e\uff1a1983\u5e749\u670826\u53f7\u665a\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\n<\/p>\n

\n 1983\u5e749\u670826\u53f7\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u8bef\u62a5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4e5f\u8ba9\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8bef\u62a5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u8ba9\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u4e86\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u8bef\u62a5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u73cd\u60dc\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1983\u5e74\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1983\u5e74\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u5f39\u7f16\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u63a5\u8fd1\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4e8b\u62a5\u544a\u4e0a\u53f8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u7f8e\u82cf\u95f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1983\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u5728\u4e0b\u666e\u970d\u592b15\u53f7\u5bfc\u5f39\u9884\u8b66\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\u503c\u73ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u51fa\u6bcf\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u96f7\u8fbe\u663e\u793a\u67095\u679a\u6838\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u98de\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u5f39\u7f16\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u63a5\u8fd1\u82cf\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u6b64\u4e8b\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u98de\u5f80\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6838\u5f39\u6ca1\u6709\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u653b\u51fb\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53cd\u51fb\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u901d\u4e16\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u9000\u4f11\u65f6\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e2d\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8fc7\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u76f4\u52309\u6708\uff0c\u624d\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\u800c\u4e3a\u4e16\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c06\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u516c\u8bf8\u4e8e\u4e16\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u4eba\u8212\u9a6c\u8d6b\uff08Karl Schumacher\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8212\u9a6c\u8d6b2017\u5e74\u66fe\u81f4\u7535\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\uff0c\u60f3\u795d\u4ed6\u751f\u65e5\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u5176\u5b50\u544a\u77e5\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1983\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u76841983\u5e74\u5bfc\u5f39\u5371\u673a\uff09
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u90fd\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u573a\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6838\u5f39\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u987e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5e7f\u5c9b\u548c\u957f\u5d0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5ea7\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u906d\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u8f70\u70b8\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u6bc1\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u9762\u6838\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u5e9f\u589f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u6838\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f1962\u5e74\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u5bfc\u5f39\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u4e00\u5171\u6301\u7eed\u4e8613\u5929\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u72b9\u8c6b\u548c\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u9000\u8ba9\u800c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u5bfc\u5f39\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u53d1\u751f\u57281983\u5e74\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u90ca\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b81\u9759\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9c9c\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u6765\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b1962\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u9b3c\u95e8\u5173\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e74\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u5bfc\u5f39\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u4e00\u5171\u6301\u7eed\u4e8613\u5929\uff0c1962\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\u81f310\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f10\u670827\u65e5\u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4efd\u5371\u9669\u63a8\u81f3\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u88ab\u5c18\u5c01\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fc3\u6709\u4f59\u60b8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5dee\u70b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u768413\u5929\u7a76\u7adf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f 1962\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u201cU2\u4fa6\u5bdf\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u5efa\u8bbe\u5bfc\u5f39\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u786e\u51ff\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5bfc\u5f39\u5371\u673a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7206\u53d1\uff01\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u4e8e10\u670822\u65e5\u665a\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u8868\u5e7f\u64ad\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e862\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5c01\u9501\u53e4\u5df4\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u82cf\u8054\u8fc5\u901f\u64a4\u9664\u5bfc\u5f39\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u62d2\u7edd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u63f4\u52a9\u53e4\u5df4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u53e4\u5df4\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u5bfc\u5f39\u5371\u673a\u7b2c8\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u52a88\u8258\u822a\u6bcd\u300190\u8258\u519b\u8230\u300168\u4e2a\u7a7a\u519b\u4e2d\u961f\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u53e4\u5df4\u56e2\u56e2\u56f4\u4f4f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6212\u5907\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u542c\u5019\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

26\u65e5\uff0c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7ed9\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u5165\u4fb5\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u64a4\u9664\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u4f1a\u7acb\u9a6c\u597d\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u590d\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u7ed9\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u82cf\u8054\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u51fa\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u571f\u8033\u5176\u64a4\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6362\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u8868\u793a\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u4e00\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8fdb\u9000\u4e24\u96be\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u65b9\u50f5\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u707e\u96be\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u9000\u56de\u5230\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u597d\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u5bf9\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ece\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5165\u4fb5\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e86\uff01\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7ed9\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u8981\u6c42\u82cf\u8054\u5148\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u5bfc\u5f39\u57fa\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u7684\u56de\u4fe1\uff0c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u8fc5\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c10\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u56de\u4fe1\uff0c\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e0b\u8fbe\u65b0\u547d\u4ee4\u62c6\u9664\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u8fd0\u56de\u82cf\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u91cc\u60ac\u7740\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u5934\u7ec8\u4e8e\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u5bfc\u5f39\u5371\u673a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u89e3\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u6301\u7eed13\u5929\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u5371\u673a\u5e76\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c1983\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6838\u6218\u5219\u662f\u65e2\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5473\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u5e37\u5e55\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9738\u6743\u4e89\u593a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5f26\u4e00\u76f4\u7d27\u7ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u6bc1\u706d\u5341\u51e0\u6b21\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7684\u6838\u5f39\u5934\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a8\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u6346\u7ed1\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u65e6\u81ea\u5df1\u906d\u5230\u6838\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5411\u6240\u6709\u6838\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u89e6\u52a8\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u6838\u62a5\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u4e0a\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u5177\u6467\u6bc1\u529b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1983\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\uff0c44\u5c81\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u9632\u7a7a\u519b\u4e2d\u6821\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u6b63\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u90ca\u5916\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u6838\u5bfc\u5f39\u68c0\u6d4b\u57fa\u5730\u6267\u52e4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76d1\u63a7\u5ba4\u5ffd\u7136\u7206\u53d1\u4e00\u9635\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u9a9a\u52a8\uff0c\u8b66\u62a5\u54cd\u8d77\u6025\u4fc3\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u9884\u8b66\u8bbe\u5907\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u5bfc\u5f39\u6b63\u9ad8\u901f\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u88ad\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5c31\u5c06\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5730\u72f1\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u60e8\u70c8\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6536\u5230\u8b66\u62a5\u540e\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7acb\u9a6c\u6253\u8d77\u5341\u4e8c\u5206\u7cbe\u795e\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u6d1b\u592b\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u523b\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u82cf\u8054\u5c06\u53d1\u5c04\u6838\u5f39\u56de\u51fb\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u82cf\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u771f\u6b63\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7559\u4e2a\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u6709\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u8b66\u62a5\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6c47\u62a5\uff1f\u8d8a\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u8d8a\u9700\u8981\u51b7\u9759\u548c\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4e07\u65e0\u4e00\u5931\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u6392\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u653b\u51fb\u5c5e\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8ba9\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u611f\u5230\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u9762\u96f7\u8fbe\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u6765\u5462\uff1f \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8b66\u62a5\u6307\u793a\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u679a\u5bfc\u5f39\u5347\u7a7a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u62a5\u8868\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u5168\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u96e8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u679a\u5bfc\u5f39\u98de\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7d22\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8b66\u62a5\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5047\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0a\u62a5\u7ed9\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u65b9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u91c7\u53d6\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e07\u4e00\u8b66\u62a5\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u56de\u51fb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u90fd\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u5206\u4e00\u79d2\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4eff\u4f5b\u51dd\u7ed3\u5728\u90a3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8138\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u4e5f\u90fd\u50f5\u5728\u90a3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6492\u8c0e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u51b3\u65ad\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u4e86\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u62ff\u8d77\u8bdd\u7b52\uff0c\u7528\u65e0\u6bd4\u575a\u5b9a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u5bf9\u7740\u8bdd\u7b52\u6c89\u7a33\u5730\u8bf4\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u636e\u6211\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u60c5\u62a5\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7ee7\u7eed\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u6211\u6c47\u62a5\uff01\u201d \u867d\u7136\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u5584\u610f\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u8fd8\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u4e88\u7406\u4f1a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u627f\u53d7\u7740\u5929\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u5018\u82e5\u56e0\u8bef\u5224\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u519b\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u7f13\u6162\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6838\u5bfc\u5f39\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u5f85\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u6b22\u547c\uff01\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ad\u51fb\u82cf\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5f53\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u82cf\u8054\u536b\u661f\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8baf\u53f7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e91\u5c42\u4e2d\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u9633\u5149\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u90fd\u550f\u5618\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u90ca\u5916\u7684\u9690\u853d\u5904\u6084\u6084\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u5728\u5343\u94a7\u4e00\u53d1\u4e4b\u9645\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u504f\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0a\u62a5\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u9000\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u8fd9\u6bb5\u66fe\u7ecf\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6bc1\u706d\u65e0\u9650\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5931\u8bef\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u800c\u90a3\u4e48\u63a5\u8fd1\u6bc1\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4e16\u957f\u8f9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u88ab\u62ab\u9732\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u8eab\u51b7\u6c57\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u611f\u53f9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.1983\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u5c3c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u571f\u9632\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6821\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u63a7\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u653b\u51fb\uff0c2.\u5728\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5bfc\u5f39\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edfOKA\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u6d32\u9645\u6838\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c3.\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u4e0a\u6821\u5728\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c4.\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c5.\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u548c…\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[79795],"class_list":["post-170886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12shengxiao","tag-79795"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170886"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170887,"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170886\/revisions\/170887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}