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\"\u751f\u8096\"<\/p>\n

\n \u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5956\u52b1\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ff\uff5e\u4f60\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74600\u5143\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u662f\u600e\u6837\u9886\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9644\uff1a\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u6c11\u751f\u4e3a\u91cd\u3001\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u89c9\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7814\u7a76\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u5e02\u6301\u6709\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u7236\u6bcd\u5149\u8363\u8bc1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9000\u4f11\u804c\u5de5\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6301\u8bc1\u9000\u4f11\u804c\u5de5\u201d\uff09\u5b9e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8c03\u67e5\u767b\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6301\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u7236\u6bcd\u5149\u8363\u8bc1\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u804c\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8c03\u67e5\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u901a\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6b64\u6b21\u96c6\u4e2d\u767b\u8bb0\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\uff0c1996\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u81f32007\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u9547\u6c5f\u5404\u7ea7\u52b3\u52a8\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\u95e8\u6279\u51c6\u3001\u6309\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u672c\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u89c4\u5b9a\u529e\u7406\u9000\u4f11\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u4e14\u9000\u4f11\u65f6\u672a\u4eab\u53d7\u52a0\u53d15%\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u5f85\u9047\u4e5f\u672a\u529e\u7406\u8865\u5145\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u57281963\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u4ee5\u540e\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6301\u8bc1\u9000\u4f11\u804c\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7701\u90e8\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u8bc1\u9000\u4f11\u804c\u5de5\u53c2\u7167\u672c\u5e02\u6301\u8bc1\u9000\u4f11\u804c\u5de5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5956\u52b1\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6301\u8bc1\u9000\u4f11\u804c\u5de5\u53ef\u51ed\u672c\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u3001\u6237\u53e3\u7c3f\u3001\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u7236\u6bcd\u5149\u8363\u8bc1\u3001\u9000\u4f11\u8bc1\u7b49\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u81ea\u5373\u65e5\u8d77\u81f32009\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\u524d\u5230\u672c\u4eba\u6237\u7c4d\u5730\u793e\u533a\u6751\uff08\u5c45\uff09\u59d4\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u586b\u5199\u201c\u9547\u6c5f\u5e02\u6301\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u7236\u6bcd\u5149\u8363\u8bc1\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u804c\u5de5\u4eab\u53d7\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5956\u52b1\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u4e2d\u767b\u8bb0\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba1\u6838\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u53d1\u653e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5956\u52b1\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5475\u5475\uff0c\u613f\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\uff5e\n<\/p>\n

\n \u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u4f55\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684?
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u73b0\u4ee3\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u7ed9\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u4f5c\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u65e9\u57281964\u5e74\u5e95\u548c1947\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5e03\u52b3\u6069\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u7528V-2\u706b\u7bad\u5c06\u5b62\u5b50\u548c\u679c\u8747\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u9001\u5165\u9ad8\u7a7a\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e746\u6708\u548c1951\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u7334\u5b50\u9001\u5165\u9ad8\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

1951\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u79d1\u7f57\u5ed6\u592b\u4e5f\u7528\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u706b\u7bad\u5c06\u4e24\u53ea\u5c0f\u72d7\u9001\u5165110\u5343\u7c73\u9ad8\u7a7a\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u518d\u6b21\u5c06\u4e24\u53ea\u5c0f\u72d7\u9001\u5165\u9ad8\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u7528\u63a2\u7a7a\u706b\u7bad\u5c061\u53ea\u7334\u5b50\u548c11\u53ea\u8001\u9f20\u7b49\u9001\u5165\u9ad8\u7a7a\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u660e\u4e89\u6697\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u57281957\u5e7410\u6708\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u4eba\u9020\u5730\u7403\u536b\u661f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u7740\u624b\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece3000\u540d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e2d\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u627920\u540d\u822a\u5929\u5458\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u7ee7\u7eed\u7528\u706b\u7bad\u5c06\u52a8\u7269\u9001\u5165\u9ad8\u7a7a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u7528\u536b\u661f\u548c\u98de\u8239\u643a\u5e26\u52a8\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u8f68\u9053\u98de\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8e1961\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\u7528\u4e1c\u65b91\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u5c24\u91cc\u00b7\u52a0\u52a0\u6797\u9001\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u98de\u884c\u4e00\u5708\u540e\u80dc\u5229\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f\u6d32\u9645\u5bfc\u5f39\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u5730\u7403\u536b\u661f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u60f3\u593a\u5f97\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281958\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u62df\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u884c\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u661f\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u5148\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u4ece\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u98de\u673a\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4e2d\u9009\u62d4\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u62797\u540d\u822a\u5929\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u600e\u5948\u5176\u706b\u7bad\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u52a0\u6797\u8fdb\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u6c34\u661f\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u98de\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9891\u9891\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u643a\u5e26\u7334\u5b50\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u643a\u5e26\u7329\u7329\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u643a\u5e26\u5047\u4eba\u7684\u4e9a\u8f68\u9053\u98de\u884c\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u98de\u884c\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ea\u5f97\u6539\u7528\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u77f3\u201d\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u4e8e1961\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u8ba9\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u963f\u4f26\u00b7\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7\u4e58\u6c34\u661f3\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u505a\u76f4\u4e0a\u76f4\u4e0b\u7684\u4e9a\u8f68\u9053\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea615\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u7ef4\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u7d22\u59c6\u53c8\u4e58\u6c34\u661f4\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u540c\u6837\u7684\u98de\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u76848\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u822a\u5929\u5458\u683c\u00b7\u5b63\u6258\u592b\u4e58\u4e1c\u65b92\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u98de\u884c17\u5708\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\u624d\u7528\u201c\u7ea2\u77f3\u201d\u706b\u7bad\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c06\u4e00\u8258\u643a\u5e26\u5047\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u661f\u201d\u98de\u8239\u9001\u5165\u8f68\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c04\u98de\u8239\u7684\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u795e\u201d\u706b\u7bad\u4e5f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e00\u8258\u643a\u5e26\u6709\u7329\u7329\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u661f\u201d\u98de\u8239\u9001\u5165\u8f68\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u706b\u7bad\u548c\u98de\u8239\u5165\u8f68\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8e1962\u5e742\u670820\u65e5\u6d3e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u683c\u4f26\u4e58\u6c34\u661f6\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u98de\u884c\u4e863\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u672c\u7279\u4e58\u6c34\u661f7\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u4e5f\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u98de\u884c3\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7ade\u4e89\u8fde\u8fde\u8d25\u5317\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u51b3\u5fc3\u8fce\u5934\u8d76\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u641e\u4e86\u4e2a\u201c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8981\u9996\u5148\u9001\u4eba\u4e0a\u6708\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

1961\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u6279\u51c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5168\u56fd\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u8981\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\u5185\u5c06\u4eba\u9001\u4e0a\u6708\u7403\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u6454\u5012\u5728\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u201c\u6c34\u661f\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u8f6c\u4e3a\u201c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u884c\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u5b50\u661f\u5ea7\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u79ef\u7d2f\u957f\u671f\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6478\u6e05\u6708\u9762\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece1961\u5e748\u6708\u52301968\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u201c\u5f98\u5f8a\u8005\u201d\u3001\u201c\u52d8\u6d4b\u8005\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6708\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u73af\u884c\u5668\u201d3\u4e2a\u65e0\u4eba\u63a2\u6708\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u67e5\u660e\u6708\u9762\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u5bb9\u98de\u8239\u964d\u843d;\u8bc1\u5b9e\u98de\u8239\u5728\u6708\u9762\u964d\u843d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6df1\u9677\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u6708\u9762\u884c\u8d70\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7a7f\u96ea\u9774\uff1b\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u8239\u9009\u5b9a\u4e865\u4e2a\u7740\u9646\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e5f\u5728\u6697\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8f7d\u4eba\u767b\u6708\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u548c12\u65e5\u82cf\u8054\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u4e24\u8258\u4e1c\u65b9\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u7f16\u961f\u98de\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1963\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u822a\u5929\u5458\u74e6\u00b7\u6377\u5217\u4ec0\u79d1\u5a03\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u98de\u8239\u8fdb\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\u8f68\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u8258\u98de\u8239\u7f16\u961f\u98de\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1964\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u53471\u53f7\u643a\u5e263\u4eba\u98de\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1965\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u822a\u5929\u5458\u963f\u00b7\u5217\u6602\u8bfa\u592b\u8d70\u51fa\u4e0a\u53472\u53f7\u5bc6\u5c01\u5ea7\u8231\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u592a\u7a7a\u884c\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u663e\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u8f7d\u4eba\u767b\u6708\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u63a8\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684N-1\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u6708\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u822a\u5929\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u597d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u548c\u571f\u661f5\u53f7\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u7814\u5236\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fd8\u7b97\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1967\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\u963f\u6ce2\u7f574A\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u5728\u5730\u9762\u6f14\u7ec3\u65f6\uff0c\u7eaf\u6c27\u5ea7\u8231\u8d77\u706b\uff0c3\u540d\u822a\u5929\u5458\u88ab\u70e7\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53c8\u82b1\u53bb\u4e8610\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1967\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e24\u8258\u65e0\u4eba\u98de\u8239\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u5bf9\u63a5\uff1b1968\u5e749\u6708\u5c06\u6d77\u9f9f\u548c\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u5b50\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u751f\u547d\u9001\u4e0a\u6708\u7403\uff1b1969\u5e741\u6708\u4e24\u8258\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u8231\u5916\u4ea4\u6362\u822a\u5929\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u8fdb\u5c55\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u523a\u6fc0\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8e1967\u5e7411\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u706b\u7bad\u548c\u98de\u8239\u7684\u98de\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u52301969\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u8fdb\u884c3\u6b21\u65e0\u4eba\u98de\u884c\u30012\u6b21\u8f7d\u4eba\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u98de\u884c\u30012\u6b21\u8f7d\u4eba\u7ed5\u6708\u7403\u98de\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767b\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1969\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f5711\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c7\u670820\u65e5\u767b\u6708\u8231\u964d\u843d\u5728\u6708\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd17\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u5c3c\u00b7\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u65f6\u95f420\u65e522\u65f656\u520620\u79d2\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6708\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u90a3\u53e5\u6c38\u8f7d\u53f2\u518c\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u98de\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u827e\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u6797\u4e5f\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6708\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52301972\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u67095\u8258\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u5c0610\u4eba\u9001\u4e0a\u6708\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6708\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5171\u5e26\u56de\u6708\u7403\u7269\u8d28300\u591a\u5343\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u7684N-1\u706b\u7bad\u5c61\u8bd5\u5c61\u8d25\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u5148\u8f7d\u4eba\u767b\u6708\u51e0\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76841969\u5e747\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u4fbf\u58f0\u660e\u201c\u65e0\u610f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e89\u593a\u9996\u5148\u8f7d\u4eba\u4e0a\u6708\u7403\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u7684\u6765\u5386\u548c\u98ce\u4fd7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5178\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u9686\u91cd\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u4f53\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u5e7f\u5e73\u59d4\u5458\u4ee3\u66ff\u9a6c\u53d9\u4f26\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u628a10\u67081\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u544a:\u81ea1950\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u768410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u4e60\u4fd7\u6709\uff1a\u5f20\u706f\u7ed3\u5f69\u3001\u56fd\u5e86\u957f\u5047\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u9605\u5175\u4eea\u5f0f\u7b49\u98ce\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56fd\u5e86\u9ec4\u91d1\u5468\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u5373\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5178\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u9686\u91cd\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u5e7f\u5e73\u59d4\u5458\u53d1\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u9a6c\u53d9\u4f26\u59d4\u5458\u8bf7\u5047\u4e0d\u80fd\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u6258\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a10\u67081\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u6797\u4f2f\u6e20\u59d4\u5458\u4e5f\u53d1\u8a00\u9644\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8ba8\u8bba\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5929\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u8bf7\u653f\u5e9c\u660e\u5b9a\u5341\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u5341\u6708\u5341\u65e5\u7684\u65e7\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u300b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u9001\u8bf7\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u62e9\u65bd\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u81ea1950\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u768410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u201c10\u67081\u65e5\u201d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201c\u751f\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u201d\u7684\u6765\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1950\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u768410\u67081\u65e5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u9686\u91cd\u6b22\u5e86\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u4e60\u4fd7\u6709\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u3001\u5f20\u706f\u7ed3\u5f69\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6211\u56fd\u6bcf\u9022\u56fd\u5e86\u4f73\u8282\uff0c\u5404\u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u4f1a\u6302\u8d77\u706f\u7b3c\u6216\u6a2a\u5e45\uff0c\u7528\u6b22\u5ea6\u56fd\u5e86\u7b49\u6807\u8bed\u6765\u5e86\u795d\u56fd\u5e86\uff1b\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u5219\u6446\u653e\u7740\u6807\u8bed\u5b57\u6837\u7684\u76c6\u666f\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u7403\uff0c\u7528\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u6765\u8fce\u63a5\u56fd\u5e86\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u3001\u56fd\u5e86\u957f\u5047\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6bcf\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u5e74\u8282\u53ca\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u653e\u5047\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u4e0e\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u5468\u516d\u3001\u65e5\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a7\u5929\u7684\u56fd\u5e86\u957f\u5047\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u56fd\u5e86\u9ec4\u91d1\u5468\uff0c\u7528\u653e\u5047\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u8ba9\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5171\u540c\u611f\u53d7\u56fd\u5e86\u7684\u6b22\u4e50\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 3\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u514d\u8d39\n<\/p>\n

\n \u968f\u7740\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u5df2\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u5e867\u5929\u957f\u5047\u6765\u6e38\u89c8\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u597d\u6cb3\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea2012\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u56fd\u5e86\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u5411\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u514d\u8d39\u901a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

2013\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u5047\u671f\u514d\u8d39\u901a\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a10\u67081\u65e500\u223600\u81f310\u67087\u65e524\u223600\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 5\u3001\u9605\u5175\u4eea\u5f0f\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6bcf\u9022\u4e94\u3001\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5e86\u5178\u548c\u9605\u5175\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u76ee\u524d\u6700\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff1a\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5347\u56fd\u65d7\u4eea\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5347\u65d7\u4eea\u5f0f\uff1a\u5347\u65d7\u4eea\u5f0f\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u5206\u5916\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u6768\u626c\u5347\u8d77\u662f\u4ee4\u56fd\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5f0f\u72ec\u7acb\u590d\u5174\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u770b\u7740\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u8fce\u98ce\u98d8\u626c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 99\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1999\u5e74\u5c5e\u5154\u3001\u536f\u5154(\u519c\u5386 \u5df1\u536f\u5e74\uff0c\u9633\u5386 1999\u5e742\u670816\u65e5-2000\u5e742\u67084\u65e5)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u5154\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a1903\u5e74\u30011915\u5e74\u30011927\u5e74\u30011939\u5e74\u30011951\u5e74\u30011963\u5e74\u30011975\u5e74\u30011987\u5e74\u30011999\u5e74\u30012011\u5e74\u30012023\u5e74\u30012035\u5e74\u30012047\u5e74\u30012059\u5e74\u30012071\u5e74\u30012083\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u56db\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u201c\u536f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u5386\u91c7\u7528\u5e72\u652f\u7eaa\u5e74\uff0c\u9022\u4e01\u536f\u5e74,\u5df1\u536f\u5e74,\u8f9b\u536f\u5e74,\u7678\u536f\u5e74,\u4e59\u536f\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u4fd7\u79f0\u5154\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u5154\u5e74\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u516c\u5143\u5e74\u53f7\u9664\u4ee512\u4f59\u6570\u662f7\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u90fd\u662f\u5154\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5217\u6210\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u516c\u5143\u5e74\u53f7\u00f712=\u67d0\u4e2a\u5546\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f59\u6570\u662f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a 2011\u00f712=\u5546167\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f59\u6570\u662f7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c2011\u5e74\u662f\u5154\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u6982\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u901a\u7528\u7684\u516c\u5386\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e72\u652f\u5386\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5386\u4ee51\u67081\u65e5\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u5e72\u652f\u5386\u4ee5\u7acb\u6625\u5efa\u5bc5\u6708\u4e4b\u65e5\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7acb\u6625\u5f53\u5929\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u516c\u5386\u6bcf\u5e742\u67084\u53f7\u62165\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u8d77\u7b97\u81ea\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8282\u6c14\u4e4b\u7acb\u6625\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u8096\u5e74\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u5e72\u652f\u7eaa\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u5e72\u652f\u7eaa\u5e74\u53c8\u662f\u5e72\u652f\u5386\u7684\u7eaa\u5e74\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u4ee3\u5b98\u65b9\u5386\u4e66\uff08\u5373\u9ec4\u5386\uff09\u7686\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u5386\u53ea\u662f\u501f\u7528\u5e72\u652f\u6765\u7eaa\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5728\u6b63\u6708\u521d\u4e00\u81f3\u9664\u5915\u5185\uff0c\u6b64\u70b9\u5e76\u65e0\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u519c\u5386\u548c\u5e72\u652f\u5386\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u5e74\u4efd\u8d77\u70b9\u3001\u6708\u4efd\u5212\u5206\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u6bcf\u5e74\u5929\u6570\u7b49\u7686\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u56fd\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u516c\u5386\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6c11\u4f17\u5305\u62ec\u6781\u4e2a\u522b\u6240\u8c13\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u5386\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e24\u8005\u5e38\u88ab\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1-1999\u5e74\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1-\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\n<\/p>\n

\n \u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u54ea\u4e00\u5e74\u6210\u7acb
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u521d\u4e00\u9633\u5386\u662f\u51e0\u6708\u51e0\u65e5
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u9633\u5386\u662f10\u670824\u65e5\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6b66\u6c49\u535a\u7269\u9986 \u548c \u6e56\u5317\u535a\u7269\u9986\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5417
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u4f60\u597d\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6b66\u6c49\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c49\u53e3\u9752\u5e74\u8def373\u53f7\uff0c\u897f\u8ddd\u6c49\u53e3\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9300\u7c73 \u3002<\/p>\n

2001\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73 \uff0c\u9648\u5217\u9762\u79ef6000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4ea4\u6d41\u5c55\u5385\u9762\u79ef1000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u7b51\u7531\u9648\u5217\u5c55\u89c8\u533a\uff0c\u6587\u7269\u5e93\u623f\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u65bd\u7528\u623f\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7b51\u58ee\u4e3d\u5dcd\u5ce8\uff0c\u96c6\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5178\u96c5\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u851a\u4e3a\u666f\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9986\u662f\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7701\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u7269\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u5168\u7701\u6587\u7269\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u9648\u5217\u5c55\u89c8\u53ca\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u9986\u820d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u98ce\u666f\u79c0\u4e3d\u7684\u6b66\u660c\u4e1c\u6e56\u4e4b\u6ee8\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u6b66\u660c\u533a\u4e1c\u6e56\u8def156\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7b79\u5efa\u4e8e1953\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u524d\u8eab\u201d\u662f\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u521d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u9986\uff0c1953\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u7ecf\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u79d1\u5b66\u9986\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08\u7b79\u5907\u5904\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6587\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5408\u7f72\u529e\u516c\uff1b1957\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\u6625\u8fc1\u81f3\u4eca\u4e1c\u6e56\u98ce\u666f\u533a\uff1b1963\u5e741\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c3000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u9648\u5217\u697c\u5efa\u6210\u5e76\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\uff1b1999\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef5717\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u7f16\u949f\u9986\u5efa\u6210\u5f00\u653e\uff1b2005\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u695a\u6587\u5316\u9986\u5efa\u6210\u5f00\u653e\uff1b2007\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u9986\u7efc\u5408\u9648\u5217\u9986\u5efa\u6210\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9986\u603b\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5c55\u5385\u9762\u79ef\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7b51\u5177\u6d53\u90c1\u695a\u98ce\uff0c\u5448\u4e00\u4e3b\u4e24\u7ffc\u3001\u4e2d\u8f74\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9986\u820d\u7531\u7f16\u949f\u9986\u3001\u695a\u6587\u5316\u9986\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u9648\u5217\u697c\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5df2\u62e5\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458200\u4f59\u4eba\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u9986\u54589\u4eba\uff0c\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u9986\u545821\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u9648\u5217\u90e8\u3001\u4fdd\u7ba1\u90e8\u3001\u793e\u6559\u90e8\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u90e8\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u90e8\u3001\u6587\u4fdd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6587\u5316\u5385\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c22\u8c22\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u5730\u9707\u7ea7\u6570\\\u662f\u51e0\u7ea7
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u9707\u53d1\u751f\u57281960\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u4e8c\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u5728\u667a\u5229\uff0c\u89c4\u6a219.5\u7ea7\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f1964\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u516b\u65e5\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u89c4\u6a219.2\u7ea7\uff1b\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e1957\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\uff0c\u89c4\u6a219.1\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe\u89c4\u6a219\u7ea7\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u6709\u4e8c\u6b21\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f1952\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u582a\u5bdf\u52a0\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2004\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u516d\u65e5\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u6d77\u5578\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8fd1\u4e8c\u4e09\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u8d85\u8fc751\u4e07\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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