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\"\u751f\u8096\"<\/p>\n

\n \u4f60\u597d\u751f\u65e5\uff1a\u516c\u53861987\u5e745\u670822\u65e511\u70b910\u5206\u672c\u547d\u5c5e\u5154\uff0c\u7089\u4e2d\u706b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n \u5c5e\u51541987\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u600e\u6837
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u4eca\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\uff5e\u5409\u7965\u5982\u610f\u6765\u6982\u62ec\u5154\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5730\u652f\u4e2d\u7684\u536f\u3002<\/p>\n

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2015\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u94b1\u8d22\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u672a\u571f\u4e3a\u536f\u6728\u4e4b\u6b63\u8d22\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u52ab\u8fc7\u65fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u805a\u8d22\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u4e8e\u6563\u8d22\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\u5c5e\u4e8e\uff0c\u6709\u5f97\u6709\u5931\u5404\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4eca\u5e74\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u505a\u597d\u7406\u8d22\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u94fa\u5f20\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u5934\u975e\u5e38\u62ee\u636e\uff0c\u5165\u4e0d\u6577\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6781\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u4eca\u5e74\u5728\u590f\u5929\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u8d26\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u591a\u635e\u51e0\u6876\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\u4e01\u536f\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\uff1a\u4e01\u536f\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\uff0c\u5929\u5e72\u4e01\u706b\u4e0e\u4e59\u6728\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u98df\u4f24\u6cc4\u6bd4\u52ab\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9887\u4e3a\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4eca\u5e74\u8a00\u8bed\u4e0a\u8981\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u773c\u9ad8\u624b\u4f4e\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u953b\u70bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u4eca\u5e74\u8981\u591a\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e3a\u597d\u671b\u91c7\u7eb3\u8c22\u8c22\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eca\u5e74\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u98ce\u6c34\u65b9\u6cd5
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u611f \u60c5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8096\u5154\u5973\u6027\u4eca\u5e74\u6843\u82b1\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u4f73\uff0c\u604b\u7231\u65f6\u4e0d\u5b9c\u592a\u6025\u8fdb\uff0c\u8981\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u65b9\u53ef\u6210\uff01\u751f\u513f\u80b2\u5973\u5374\u662f\u826f\u65f6\uff01\u81f3\u4e8e\u8096\u5154\u7537\u6027\u4eca\u5e74\u6843\u82b1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u597d\u4e8b\u591a\u78e8\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u96be\u6210\uff01\u96be\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7ed3\u8bc6\u5230\u5fc3\u4eea\u5bf9\u8c61\uff01\u5355\u8eab\u8096\u5154\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u78b0\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff01\u589e\u7231\u60c5\u8fd0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5973\u6027\u767d\u8272\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4f69\u5e26\u6709\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u9970\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u6027\u9ec4\u8272\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4f69\u5e26\u7389\u77f3\u3001\u6c34\u6676\u7684\u9970\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

————————————\u5168\u90e8\u53d1\u6765\u4e86…………………..\u6211\u4e5f\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u8bf42007\u5e74\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u5154\u8fd0\u7a0b\u5c5e\u5154\u8fd0\u7a0b1939\u30011951 \u30011963\u30011975\u30011987\u8fd0 \u52bf2007\u5e74\u8096\u5154\u8005\u5c06\u661f\u5e26\u6743\uff0c\u7edf\u9886\u4f17\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u53ef\u63e1\uff01\u540d\u5229\u53cc\u6536\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u5174\u9686\uff0c\u8d22\u6e90\u5e7f\u8fdb\uff0c\u5916\u51fa\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\uff0c\u6709\u664b\u5347\u673a\u4f1a\uff01\u4eca\u5e74\u5b9c\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\uff0c\u6240\u8c0b\u5fc5\u5229\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u5747\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4eca\u5e74\u5e26\u5b98\u7b26\uff0c\u987b\u9632\u5b98\u975e\u53e3\u820c\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u81ea\u53ef\u5b89\u6cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22 \u8fd0\u4eca\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u51e1\u8c0b\u5fc5\u9042\uff0c\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u8d22\u6e90\u6eda\u6eda\uff0c\u540d\u5229\u5747\u4f73\uff0c\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d22\u559c\u76c8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u589e\u8d22\u8fd0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6216\u623f\u95f4\u653e\u4e00\u5757\u7389\u77f3\u6216\u6c34\u6676\uff0c\u4f69\u5e26\u6c34\u6676\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u7a33\u5b9a\u5fc3\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e71\u4f7f\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f \u60c5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8096\u5154\u5973\u6027\u4eca\u5e74\u6843\u82b1\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u4f73\uff0c\u604b\u7231\u65f6\u4e0d\u5b9c\u592a\u6025\u8fdb\uff0c\u8981\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u65b9\u53ef\u6210\uff01\u751f\u513f\u80b2\u5973\u5374\u662f\u826f\u65f6\uff01\u81f3\u4e8e\u8096\u5154\u7537\u6027\u4eca\u5e74\u6843\u82b1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u597d\u4e8b\u591a\u78e8\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u96be\u6210\uff01\u96be\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7ed3\u8bc6\u5230\u5fc3\u4eea\u5bf9\u8c61\uff01\u5355\u8eab\u8096\u5154\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u78b0\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff01\u589e\u7231\u60c5\u8fd0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5973\u6027\u767d\u8272\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4f69\u5e26\u6709\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u9970\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u6027\u9ec4\u8272\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4f69\u5e26\u7389\u77f3\u3001\u6c34\u6676\u7684\u9970\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b \u4e1a\u8096\u5154\u7684\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5174\u76db\uff0c\u8d22\u559c\u4e34\u95e8\uff0c\u8d22\u6e90\u5e7f\u8fdb\uff01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u529b\u53ef\u4f7f\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea6\u4f1a\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5de5\u4e00\u65cf\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u987a\u5fc3\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u53d7\u5230\u4e0a\u53f8\u8d4f\u8bc6\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u4f1a\u6709\u5347\u804c\u673a\u4f1a\uff01\u8d22\u8fd0\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u5747\u6709\u8fdb\u5c55\uff01\n<\/p>\n

\n 2011\u5c5e\u5154\u6c34\u74f6\u5ea7\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5982\u4f55\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5154\u5b50\u7684\u5728\u5154\u5b50\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bb2\u4e86\u8bf4\u53eb\u5750\u592a\u5c81\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u54b1\u4eec\u8bb2\u7684\u672c\u547d\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u9022\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5c5e\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u8ddf\u5f80\u5e38\u7684\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c5e\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u662f\u4e30\u6536\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u5154\u5b50\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u6709\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5c5e\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5c5e\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u6709\u70b9\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5149\u9760\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u4e8b\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u54b1\u8bf4\u8bf4\u5c5e\u5154\u5b50\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u597d\u8fd0\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8bf4\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u8c01\u8eab\u4e0a\u8c01\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u8c01\u8eab\u4e0a\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u53bb\u5e74\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u6240\u9002\u4ece\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u538b\u6291\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5154\u5e74\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u5154\u5e74\uff0c\u81f3\u592a\u5c81\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4eca\u5e74\u5154\u5b50\u5c31\u8981\u5f53\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u683c\u5916\u6709\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5426\u7684\u62a2\u98ce\u5934\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e0d\u4eae\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e0d\u4eae\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4eca\u5e74\u638c\u6743\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u597d\u8fd0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5154\u4eba\u5728\u5154\u5e74\u5927\u5c55\u62f3\u811a\u5929\u9f99\u516b\u90e8\uff0c\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c31\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u53bb\u5e74\u75b2\u584c\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u65e0\u6240\u9002\u4ece\uff0c\u8bf4\u4eca\u5e74\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u6709\u5927\u5409\u661f\u5f53\u5934\u7167\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8001\u677f\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5347\u5b66\u3001\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u8003\u516c\u3001\u5347\u5b98\u3001\u63d0\u62d4\u3001\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8f\u56fe\u7ffc\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u6253\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5b9a\u80fd\u8d70\u597d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f53\u4eba\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u548c\u7edf\u5e05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5e74\u5154\u5b50\u5de5\u4f5c\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u91cd\u7528\u548c\u63d0\u62d4\uff0c\u5347\u804c\u52a0\u85aa\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6709\u6210\uff0c\u548c\u53bb\u5e74\u662f\u5929\u7ffb\u5730\u8986\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4eca\u5e74\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u5154\u5b50\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u597d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1975.3.4\u5c5e\u5154\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\u600e\u4e48\u6837
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e3a\u4f60\u89e3\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u795d\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u5e78\u798f: \u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u826f\u597d\u6280\u80fd\uff1b\u4e2a\u6027\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u62c5\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u53e3\u624d\u548c\u8bf4\u670d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u81ea\u547d\u6e05\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u51542010\u5e74\u864e\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u8fd0\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba2010\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b1939\u30011951\u30011963\u30011975\u30011987\u5c5e\u51542010\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u5c5e\u51542010\u5e74\u8096\u51542010\u5e74\u8096\u5154\u8005\u4eca\u5e74\u4eba\u7f18\u597d\u4f46\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u975e\u4ea6\u591a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u6709\u300c\u592a\u9634\u300d\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u51542010\u5e74\u864e\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n 2010\u5e74\u5c5e\u5154\u8fd0\u52bf
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u57282010\u5e74\u864e\u5e74\u4e2d\u611f\u60c5\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u52ab\u715e\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u5a5a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u864e\u5e74\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6b64\u5e74\u9700\u5c3d\u91cf\u7684\u907f\u514d\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u611f\u60c5\u53ca\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6700\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u5a5a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\uff1a\u864e\u5e74\u6765\u8bf4\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u6709\u5929\u5408\u4e4b\u8c61\u6613\u72af\u6843\u82b1\u3001\u4f46\u6b64\u5bf9\u5df2\u5a5a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u70c2\u6843\u82b1\u8981\u907f\u800c\u8fdc\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff1a\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u8981\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5fc3\u731c\u6d4b\u4e4b\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fe1\u4efb\u7b49\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u4eca\u5e74\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5fcc\u8bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u5154\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u864e\u5e74\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u51b7\u9759\u5904\u7406\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u611f\u60c5\u6765\u8bb2\u4e0d\u6613\u51b2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u751f\u8096\u5154\u670b\u53cb\u8fd0\u52bf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5efa\u8bae\u501f\u52a9\uff1a\u6843\u82b1\u9547\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u751f\u8096\u5154\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6389\u4ee5\u8f7b\u5fc3\u3001\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4e3a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u793a\u57282010\u5e74\u864e\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e2d\u5154\u5154\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5c5e\u9f20\u548c\u72d7\u5c5e\u9e21\u7684\u751f\u8096\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c5e\u72d7\u7684\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6708\u4efd\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\u9634\u5386\u7684\u516b\u6708\u4efd\u3001\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u4f60\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1963\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u5c5e\u5154\u8fd0\u6c14
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5929\u751f\u8d44\u8d28\u7075\u654f\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5904\u4e8b\u5b88\u4fe1\u8bb2\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u505a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6216\u8bb9\u9a97\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4f53\u5927\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u8f83\u591a\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5386\u52b3\u82e6\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f;\u4e2d\u5e74\u4e4b\u65f6\u8fd0\u52bf\u6301\u7eed\u4f4e\u5e73\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u9014\u56f0\u963b\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u80fd\u52a0\u500d\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7d2f\u79ef\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u826f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u665a\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u8fd0\u52bf\u7a81\u7834\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53ca\u8d22\u52a1\u6536\u5165\u5927\u4e3a\u632f\u5174\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u58f0\u671b\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u72b6\u51b5\u4e00\u5207\u5b89\u987a\u65e0\u5fe7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u665a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u540d\u5229\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e30\u6536\u7684\u547d\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u536f\u5e74\u751f(\u5154\u5e74)\u6027\u60c5\u6e29\u9a6f,\u597d\u9759\u4e0d\u597d\u52a8,\u80c6\u5c0f\u602f\u61e6,\u4e2a\u6027\u6148\u7231.\u536f\u548c\u5bc5\u7686\u5c5e\u4e1c\u65b9\u5e26\u6728\u7684\u6027\u8d28,\u5bc5\u4e3a\u9633,\u536f\u4e3a\u9634.\u6b64\u9634\u9633\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u522b\u4e00\u6837.\u536f\u4e3a\u9634\u67d4,\u6545\u6709\u7279\u522b\u6e29\u548c\u67d4\u987a\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c.\u536f\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u8005,\u6027\u683c\u6e29\u67d4\u5e73\u987a,\u6148\u60b2\u53c8\u91cd\u60c5\u5206,\u4f53\u8d34\u7eaf\u6d01,\u5bcc\u6709\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u80a0,\u4e3a\u4eba\u91cd\u611f\u60c5,\u597d\u793c\u8282,\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u5b69\u5b50,\u66f4\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u597d\u4eba.\u672c\u6027\u7eaf\u826f,\u597d\u9759\u4e0d\u559c\u52a8,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7231\u4e0e\u4eba\u7ade\u4e89,\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u7f3a\u4e4f\u51b3\u65ad\u529b,\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5fc3\u8f83\u4e3a\u8584\u5f31,\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3,\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u573a\u6240\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684,\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u654c\u4eba.\u91cd\u89c6\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u60c5\u66f4\u91cd\u4e8e\u91d1\u94b1,\u5730\u4f4d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8eab\u5916\u4e4b\u7269.\u5982\u679c\u8eab\u65c1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u536f\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb,\u90a3\u4f60\u53ef\u8981\u597d\u597d\u73cd\u60dc.\u536f\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u5e72\u7684\u6709\u58f0\u6709\u8272,\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8,\u4f46\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5b89\u5b9a,\u5fc3\u8eab\u6109\u5feb,\u4e00\u751f\u5e73\u987a,\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u798f\u6c14\u7684\u4eba,\u4f46\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762,\u53ef\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u5e73\u9759\u4e86,\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u8005,\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u5973\u7686\u6709\u9634\u67d4\u7684\u4e00\u9762,\u5fc3\u6148\u5634\u8f6f,\u5076\u6709\u4e89\u6267,\u8bed\u6c14\u91cd\u7684\u8bdd\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u53e3,\u5f88\u80fd\u987e\u53ca\u5bf9\u65b9\u9762\u5b50,\u4f46\u7528\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a,\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u85d5\u6bb5\u4e1d\u8fde,\u660e\u660e\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5bf9\u65b9,\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u518d\u4e3a\u96be\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5fc3\u53bb\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6(\u5979).\u53cd\u4e4b,\u5982\u679c\u559c\u6b22\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba,\u800c\u5bf9\u65b9\u5df2\u5fc3\u6709\u6240\u5c5e,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6a2a\u5200\u593a\u7231,\u800c\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u75db\u82e6.\u4e00\u751f\u8fd0\u52bf\u5e73\u5b89\u987a\u5229,\u5229\u8def\u4ea8\u901a,\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u8fd0\u52bf\u5c31\u4e0d\u9519,\u5c31\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e5f\u80fd\u5982\u610f\u987a\u9010.,\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8868\u73b0,\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u9519,\u9047\u56f0\u96be\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u76f8\u52a9,\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u518d\u5927\u7684\u632b\u6298,\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u9547\u5b9a\u5e94\u4ed8,\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\u5347.\u672a\u5230\u4e2d\u5e74\u4fbf\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e72\u90e8\u4e86.\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a,\u536f\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u8005\u6c14\u8d28\u4f18\u96c5\u9ad8\u8d35,\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8,\u6574\u6d01,\u8c26\u8ba9,\u559c\u5b64\u72ec,\u538c\u6076\u5435\u95f9,\u810f\u4e71\u7684\u73af\u5883,\u867d\u7136\u4fdd\u5b88,\u5185\u5411.\u4f46\u5bf9\u670b\u53cb\u4ece\u4e0d\u541d\u60dc\u4ed8\u51fa\u5173\u5fc3,\u53ea\u8981\u670b\u53cb\u6709\u96be,\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4e49\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f9e\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5230\u5e95,\u6240\u4ee5\u670b\u53cb\u5c81\u4e0d\u591a,\u5374\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u60a3\u96be\u4e4b\u4ea4.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4ece\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4f30.\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be,\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u8fc1\u6012\u522b\u4eba\u6216\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb,\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u80fd\u51b7\u9759\u5730\u68c0\u8ba8\u81ea\u5df1,\u4ee5\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u5934\u8111,\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u627e\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u6240\u5728,\u6240\u4ee5\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u51fa\u4f17\u624d\u80fd,\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u5fc3,\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u95ef\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u5929\u5730.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 2009\u5e74\u751f\u8096\u5154\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u7a0b\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5728\u9f20\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u592a\u9634\u300d\u8d35\u4eba\u7684\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u5e73\u7a33\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u7231\u60c5\u53c8\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u7ea2\u9e3e\u300d\u661f\u7684\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0e\u4f34\u4fa3\u76f8\u5904\u751c\u871c\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u51f6\u661f\u7f20\u7ed5\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u8f83\u4e3a\u900a\u8272\u4e86\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u91cd\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u75c5\u9b54\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u725b\u5e74\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u4eba\u8e0f\u5165\u725b\u5e74\uff0c\u51f6\u9669\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5409\u661f\u4e4b\u52a9\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u89c1\u4f17\u591a\u51f6\u661f\u6f5c\u4f0f\uff0c\u84c4\u52bf\u4ee5\u5f85\uff0c\u56fa\u6b64\u6d41\u5e74\u5fc5\u987b\u6b65\u6b65\u4e3a\u8425\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3011\u7531\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u547d\u5bab\u6b20\u7f3a\u5409\u661f\u5b88\u62a4\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u7686\u65e0\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u4ee4\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4f60\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5355\u96be\u6709\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u963b\u788d\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

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