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\"\u751f\u8096\"
\n\u6574\u4f53\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n

\n \u4eca\u5e74\u5ea6\u5904\u5973\u5ea7\u8fd0\u52bf\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5347\u3001\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u7cbe\u5f69\uff0c\u7ee7\u5e74\u524d\u6325\u522b\u571f\u661f\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u518d\u5ea6\u6446\u8131\u6728\u661f\u548c\u5929\u738b\u661f\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5bab\u53cc\u9c7c\u5ea7\u7684\u7275\u5236\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u675f\u7f1a\u7684\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u8eab\u5fc3\u8212\u7545\u800c\u884c\u52a8\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5904\u5973\u5ea7\u4e00\u5c55\u957f\u624d\u5927\u5c55\u9e3f\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u628a\u63e1\u8fd9\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u5927\u597d\u65f6\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u529f\u8bfe\u5b66\u4e1a<\/p>\n

\n \u5904\u5973\u5ea7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u8fd0\u52bf\u548c\u8003\u8fd0\u7279\u522b\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u8d8b\u52bf\u76f4\u76f4\u5411\u4e0a\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6708\u8f68\u5317\u4ea4\u70b9\u548c\u5357\u4ea4\u70b9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6708\u8fd0\u8bf8\u591a\u884c\u661f\u9646\u7eed\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bfe\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u6210\u7ee9\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u51e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5347\u5b66\u3001\u5165\u5b66\u6216\u662f\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u96be\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\u5728\u8003\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e74\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u82e5\u8bba\u8003\u8bd5\u5f97\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\uff5e\u975e\u4f60\u83ab\u5c5e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u573a<\/p>\n

\n \u5904\u5973\u5ea72011\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd0\u5f88\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u66d9\u5149\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u9ece\u660e\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5728\u4f60\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5c55\u624d\u534e\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u6765\u4e34\u4e86\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u8bb8\u591a\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u5728\u773c\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4ecd\u8981\u5927\u6b65\u8fc8\u8fdb\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6293\u7d27\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb5\u4f7f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u84dd\u56fe\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\u5374\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e5f\u90fd\u5f88\u878d\u6d3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u66f4\u662f\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u4f60\u53c8\u9677\u5165\u8e0c\u8e87\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u8981\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e0d\u59a8\u5192\u9669\u4e00\u8bd5\uff01\n<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u94b1\u7406\u8d22<\/p>\n

\n \u867d\u7136\u57282011\u5e74\u91cc\u5904\u5973\u5ea7\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8d22\u8fd0\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u591a\u534a\u5904\u4e8e\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u6536\u652f\u7684\u5747\u8861\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u90fd\u5f88\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u8d22\u653f\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u52a1\u5b9e\u548c\u66f4\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u604b\u7231\u5a5a\u59fb<\/p>\n

\n \u4eca\u5e74\u5904\u5973\u5ea7\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u8fd0\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u70b9\u8d77\u4f0f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7b97\u662f\u987a\u7545\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6869\u8003\u9a8c\u5728\u4e8e\u300c\u5a5a\u795e\u661f\u300d\u7684\u9a7e\u4e34\u672c\u5bab\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6574\u5e74\u5185\u5374\u524d\u540e\u6b63\u884c\u9006\u884c\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f60\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u8bae\u9898\u663e\u5f97\u5f98\u5f8a\u53cd\u607b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25ce\u6709\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u4f60\uff1a\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u5904\u878d\u6d3d\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u7a33\u5065\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u4e3a\u51ef\u9f99\u661f\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u5fc3\u7075\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e0e\u7597\u6108\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u536f\u5e74\u751f(\u5154\u5e74)\u6027\u60c5\u6e29\u9a6f,\u597d\u9759\u4e0d\u597d\u52a8,\u80c6\u5c0f\u602f\u61e6,\u4e2a\u6027\u6148\u7231.\u536f\u548c\u5bc5\u7686\u5c5e\u4e1c\u65b9\u5e26\u6728\u7684\u6027\u8d28,\u5bc5\u4e3a\u9633,\u536f\u4e3a\u9634.\u6b64\u9634\u9633\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u522b\u4e00\u6837.\u536f\u4e3a\u9634\u67d4,\u6545\u6709\u7279\u522b\u6e29\u548c\u67d4\u987a\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c.\u536f\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u8005,\u6027\u683c\u6e29\u67d4\u5e73\u987a,\u6148\u60b2\u53c8\u91cd\u60c5\u5206,\u4f53\u8d34\u7eaf\u6d01,\u5bcc\u6709\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u80a0,\u4e3a\u4eba\u91cd\u611f\u60c5,\u597d\u793c\u8282,\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u5b69\u5b50,\u66f4\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u597d\u4eba.\u672c\u6027\u7eaf\u826f,\u597d\u9759\u4e0d\u559c\u52a8,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7231\u4e0e\u4eba\u7ade\u4e89,\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u7f3a\u4e4f\u51b3\u65ad\u529b,\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5fc3\u8f83\u4e3a\u8584\u5f31,\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3,\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u573a\u6240\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684,\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u654c\u4eba.\u91cd\u89c6\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u60c5\u66f4\u91cd\u4e8e\u91d1\u94b1,\u5730\u4f4d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8eab\u5916\u4e4b\u7269.\u5982\u679c\u8eab\u65c1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u536f\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb,\u90a3\u4f60\u53ef\u8981\u597d\u597d\u73cd\u60dc.\u536f\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u5e72\u7684\u6709\u58f0\u6709\u8272,\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8,\u4f46\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5b89\u5b9a,\u5fc3\u8eab\u6109\u5feb,\u4e00\u751f\u5e73\u987a,\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u798f\u6c14\u7684\u4eba,\u4f46\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762,\u53ef\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u5e73\u9759\u4e86,\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u8005,\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u5973\u7686\u6709\u9634\u67d4\u7684\u4e00\u9762,\u5fc3\u6148\u5634\u8f6f,\u5076\u6709\u4e89\u6267,\u8bed\u6c14\u91cd\u7684\u8bdd\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u53e3,\u5f88\u80fd\u987e\u53ca\u5bf9\u65b9\u9762\u5b50,\u4f46\u7528\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a,\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u85d5\u6bb5\u4e1d\u8fde,\u660e\u660e\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5bf9\u65b9,\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u518d\u4e3a\u96be\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5fc3\u53bb\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6(\u5979).\u53cd\u4e4b,\u5982\u679c\u559c\u6b22\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba,\u800c\u5bf9\u65b9\u5df2\u5fc3\u6709\u6240\u5c5e,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6a2a\u5200\u593a\u7231,\u800c\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u75db\u82e6.\u4e00\u751f\u8fd0\u52bf\u5e73\u5b89\u987a\u5229,\u5229\u8def\u4ea8\u901a,\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u8fd0\u52bf\u5c31\u4e0d\u9519,\u5c31\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e5f\u80fd\u5982\u610f\u987a\u9010.,\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8868\u73b0,\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u9519,\u9047\u56f0\u96be\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u76f8\u52a9,\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u518d\u5927\u7684\u632b\u6298,\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u9547\u5b9a\u5e94\u4ed8,\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\u5347.\u672a\u5230\u4e2d\u5e74\u4fbf\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e72\u90e8\u4e86.\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a,\u536f\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u8005\u6c14\u8d28\u4f18\u96c5\u9ad8\u8d35,\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8,\u6574\u6d01,\u8c26\u8ba9,\u559c\u5b64\u72ec,\u538c\u6076\u5435\u95f9,\u810f\u4e71\u7684\u73af\u5883,\u867d\u7136\u4fdd\u5b88,\u5185\u5411.\u4f46\u5bf9\u670b\u53cb\u4ece\u4e0d\u541d\u60dc\u4ed8\u51fa\u5173\u5fc3,\u53ea\u8981\u670b\u53cb\u6709\u96be,\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4e49\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f9e\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5230\u5e95,\u6240\u4ee5\u670b\u53cb\u5c81\u4e0d\u591a,\u5374\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u60a3\u96be\u4e4b\u4ea4.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4ece\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4f30.\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be,\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u8fc1\u6012\u522b\u4eba\u6216\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb,\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u80fd\u51b7\u9759\u5730\u68c0\u8ba8\u81ea\u5df1,\u4ee5\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u5934\u8111,\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u627e\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u6240\u5728,\u6240\u4ee5\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u51fa\u4f17\u624d\u80fd,\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u5fc3,\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u95ef\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u5929\u5730.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eba11\u6708\u8fd0\u6c14\u597d\u574f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 2014\u5e74\u5c5e\u5154\u519c\u5386\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u8fd0\u7a0b \u4e19\u5b50\u6708\uff08\u9633\u53862014\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5– 2015\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\uff09\u6b64\u6708\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5b50\u536f\u5211\u672c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u559c\uff0c\u5e78\u5f97\u5b50\u5348\u76f8\u51b2\uff0c\u5316\u53bb\u4e86\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u52a0\u85aa\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b50\u6c34\u4e3a\u5370\uff0c\u5348\u706b\u4e3a\u98df\u4f24\uff0c\u6b63\u4e3a\u98df\u4f24\u914d\u5370\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u6b64\u6708\u9762\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba9\u9886\u5bfc\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b50\u5348\u76f8\u51b2\u548c\u536f\u65e0\u788d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u6708\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e05\u95f2\u7684\uff0c\u8d81\u7740\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u966a\u966a\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8ba9\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u559c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u51541987\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u600e\u6837
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u4eca\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\uff5e\u5409\u7965\u5982\u610f\u6765\u6982\u62ec\u5154\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5730\u652f\u4e2d\u7684\u536f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u5154\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5fc3\u601d\u614e\u5bc6,\u4e2a\u6027\u6e29\u548c\u4f53\u8d34\u522b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u751f\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u5929\u8d4b\u4e0e\u5bb9\u6613\u6c9f\u901a,\u53d7\u4eba\u559c\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514d\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u8005\u4e00\u751f\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u4e3a\u6587\u6b8a\u83e9\u8428\uff0c\u5c5e\u5154\u4e4b\u4eba\u5177\u667a\u6167\u624d\u5b66\uff0c\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u827a\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6bc5\u529b\u6052\u5fc3\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u9014\u800c\u5e9f\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u7f18\u6781\u4f73\uff0c\u5929\u6027\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u5b89\u4e50\uff0c\u8863\u98df\u65e0\u5fe7\uff1b\u51e1\u5c5e\u5154\u4e4b\u4eba\u82e5\u80fd\u8654\u8bda\u914d\u6234\u5949\u656c\u6587\u6b8a\u83e9\u8428\u6cd5\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u5b66\u4e1a\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u7f8e\u6ee1\uff0c\u5b50\u5b59\u6709\u6210\uff0c\u5b89\u4eab\u665a\u5e74\uff1b\u6587\u6b8a\u83e9\u8428\u5de6\u624b\u62ff\u4e00\u4ef6\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e07\u4e8b\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u5750\u9a91\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9e92\u9e9f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7965\u517d\u4ee3\u8868\u5409\u7965\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5409\u7965\u5982\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b\uff08\u8d22\u8fd0\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb)\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a1939 1951 1963 1975 1987 \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u5168\u5e74\u603b\u8fd0\u52bf\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a2015\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u4e59\u672a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u571f\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6728\u4e4b\u5e93\uff0c\u5929\u5e72\u53c8\u6709\u4e59\u6728\u900f\u51fa\uff0c\u4e59\u6728\u4e3a\u9634\uff0c\u672a\u4e3a\u4e59\u6728\u957f\u751f\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5f97\u5e93\u800c\u975e\u5893\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u5e74\u6728\u65fa\u4e4b\u52bf\u5df2\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u536f\u672a\u534a\u5408\u4e3a\u6728\uff0c\u5929\u5e72\u4e59\u6728\u53c8\u900f\u51fa\uff0c\u6728\u65fa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u52bf\uff0c\u672a\u4e4b\u672c\u6c14\u4e3a\u571f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u4ee4\u800c\u65fa\uff0c\u4ea6\u96be\u4ee5\u62b5\u4f4f\u6bd4\u52ab\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5e74\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u536f\u6728\u4e3a\u5e1d\u65fa\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u672c\u6c14\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3a\u4e59\u6728\uff0c\u672a\u571f\u4e3a\u6728\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5df1\u571f\u4e3a\u672c\u6c14\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e59\u6728\u4e4b\u6b63\u8d22\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u672a\u4e2d\u4e59\u6728\u4f59\u6c14\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u6bd4\u52ab\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7834\u8d22\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u672a\u4e2d\u4e01\u706b\u4f59\u6c14\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e59\u6728\u4e4b\u98df\u795e\uff0c\u98df\u795e\u4e3a\u559c\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6cc4\u4e59\u6728\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u65fa\u5df1\u571f\uff0c\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u6709\u58ee\u5fd7\u96be\u916c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u813e\u6c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6025\u8e81\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u6ca1\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u5904\u78b0\u58c1\u800c\u5f02\u5e38\u6cae\u4e27\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6bd4\u52ab\u65fa\u800c\u4e89\u8d22\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u7537\u6027\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u7684\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\u7565\u597d\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9047\u5230\u5df2\u6709\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u51b2\u52a8\u884c\u4e8b\u4e3a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u52ab\u65fa\u800c\u65e0\u75be\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6728\u6c14\u592a\u76db\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u809d\u80c6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5916\u51fa\u4ea6\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u559c\u5fe7\u53c2\u534a\uff0c\u6709\u8d22\u8fd0\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u8d22\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u94b1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5e74\u8981\u505a\u597d\u5f00\u6e90\u8282\u6d41\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u7ed3\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\uff1a\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u538b\u529b\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u5927\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u51fae5a48de588b7af166\u73b0\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c14\u548c\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u6025\u4e0d\u8e81\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b66\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u9762\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u7a0b\uff1a\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6843\u82b1\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u65fa\uff0c\u5f02\u6027\u7f18\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6316\u5899\u811a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u597d\u604b\u7231\u7684\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u7834\u574f\u4ed6\u4eba\u611f\u60c5\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u800c\u79bb\u5f00\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f00\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u5373\u4f7f\u9047\u5230\u5355\u8eab\u7684\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u8ffd\u6c42\u8005\u751a\u4f17\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9887\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u8981\u505a\u597d\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u7f8a\u5e74\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u52bf\uff1a\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u6728\u65fa\u800c\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u6728\u65fa\u800c\u52bf\u5f3a\u51cc\u571f\uff0c\u571f\u5c5e\u813e\u80c3\uff0c\u6728\u5c5e\u809d\u80c6\uff0c\u4e24\u65b9\u90fd\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4eca\u5e74\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u996e\u9152\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u809d\u80c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5455\u5410\u53cd\u80c3\uff0c\u53e3\u4e2d\u5e26\u6709\u81ed\u6c14\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u5728\u996e\u98df\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u5403\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cb9\u817b\u8f9b\u8fa3\u4e0a\u706b\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u591a\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4ee5\u517b\u80c3\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c11\u66b4\u996e\u66b4\u98df\uff0c\u7259\u53e3\u597d\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u624d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

2015\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u94b1\u8d22\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u672a\u571f\u4e3a\u536f\u6728\u4e4b\u6b63\u8d22\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u52ab\u8fc7\u65fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u805a\u8d22\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u4e8e\u6563\u8d22\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\u5c5e\u4e8e\uff0c\u6709\u5f97\u6709\u5931\u5404\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4eca\u5e74\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u505a\u597d\u7406\u8d22\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u94fa\u5f20\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u5934\u975e\u5e38\u62ee\u636e\uff0c\u5165\u4e0d\u6577\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6781\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u4eca\u5e74\u5728\u590f\u5929\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u8d26\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u591a\u635e\u51e0\u6876\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\u4e01\u536f\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\uff1a\u4e01\u536f\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\uff0c\u5929\u5e72\u4e01\u706b\u4e0e\u4e59\u6728\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u98df\u4f24\u6cc4\u6bd4\u52ab\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9887\u4e3a\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4eca\u5e74\u8a00\u8bed\u4e0a\u8981\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u773c\u9ad8\u624b\u4f4e\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u953b\u70bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u4eca\u5e74\u8981\u591a\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e3a\u597d\u671b\u91c7\u7eb3\u8c22\u8c22\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u6c38\u4e45\u5fcc\u8bb3\u989c\u8272\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u6c38\u4e45\u5fcc\u8bb3\u989c\u8272\u6709\u91d1\u8272\u3001\u7070\u8272\u3001\u674f\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u4e4b\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f2\u76ee\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u91d1\u8272\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7a7f\u6234\u91d1\u8272\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u57282023\u5e74\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u60f3\u89c4\u907f\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u7a7f\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u8fde\u8863\u88d9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u897f\u670d\uff0c\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u9ad8\u8ddf\u978b\u4e5f\u8981\u907f\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7070\u8272\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6c89\u95f7\u7684\u8272\uff0c\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5fcc\u8bb3\u7070\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u7070\u8272\u662f\u4e2d\u5eb8\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u594b\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u674f\u8272\u5728\u4e94\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\u6728\uff0c\u800c\u674f\u8272\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u76f8\u514b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fcc\u8bb3\u674f\u8272\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u8981\u8fdc\u79bb\u674f\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u9762\u4e0d\u8981\u4e70\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u674f\u8272\u7684\u5bb6\u5c45\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5012\u9709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u5bb9\u6613\u6454\u8de4\u548c\u6ed1\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 2009\u5e74\u751f\u8096\u5154\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u7a0b\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5728\u9f20\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u592a\u9634\u300d\u8d35\u4eba\u7684\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u5e73\u7a33\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u7231\u60c5\u53c8\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u7ea2\u9e3e\u300d\u661f\u7684\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0e\u4f34\u4fa3\u76f8\u5904\u751c\u871c\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u51f6\u661f\u7f20\u7ed5\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u8f83\u4e3a\u900a\u8272\u4e86\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u91cd\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u75c5\u9b54\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u725b\u5e74\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u4eba\u8e0f\u5165\u725b\u5e74\uff0c\u51f6\u9669\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5409\u661f\u4e4b\u52a9\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u89c1\u4f17\u591a\u51f6\u661f\u6f5c\u4f0f\uff0c\u84c4\u52bf\u4ee5\u5f85\uff0c\u56fa\u6b64\u6d41\u5e74\u5fc5\u987b\u6b65\u6b65\u4e3a\u8425\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3011\u7531\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u547d\u5bab\u6b20\u7f3a\u5409\u661f\u5b88\u62a4\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u7686\u65e0\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u4ee4\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4f60\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5355\u96be\u6709\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u963b\u788d\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u725b\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u300c\u56da\u72f1\u300d\u3001\u300c\u707e\u715e\u300d\u7b49\u51f6\u661f\u5750\u5b88\u547d\u5bab\uff0c\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u56da\u72f1\u300d\u4e3b\u6709\u5b98\u975e\u3001\u5211\u7f5a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u4eca\u5e74\u5c06\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u4e8b\u51fa\u9519\u800c\u62db\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u8f7b\u8005\u53d7\u4e0a\u53f8\u8d23\u7f5a\uff0c\u91cd\u5219\u60f9\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u987b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9014\u5f84\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u300c\u707e\u715e\u300d\u4e3b\u6709\u610f\u5916\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u5f92\u52b3\u65e0\u529f\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4eca\u5e74\u5982\u4f55\u8f9b\u52b3\uff0c\u90fd\u96be\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8d22\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u3011\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u91cd\u963b\u6ede\uff0c\u6b63\u8d22\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f3a\u6c42\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u8fdb\u8d26\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u6301\u5f80\u5e74\u6c34\u5e73\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b97\u4e0d\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u547d\u5bab\u6b20\u8d22\u661f\uff0c\u504f\u8d22\u3001\u6a2a\u8d22\u6b20\u5949\uff0c\u6545\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d2a\u6c42\u77ed\u7ebf\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u72ec\u6ce8\u4e00\u63b7\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e00\u6d82\u8d25\u5730\uff0c\u540e\u6094\u83ab\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u5e74\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8d4c\u535a\u5fc5\u8981\u907f\u4e4b\u800c\u5409\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u8f9b\u82e6\u79ef\u84c4\uff0c\u4ed8\u8bf8\u4e00\u70ac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7231\u60c5\u4e0e\u5a5a\u59fb\u3011\u5df2\u5a5a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u914d\u5076\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u65f6\u6709\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f00\u652f;\u871c\u8fd0\u4e2d\u7684\u5154\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u7231\u4fa3\u5e38\u56e0\u5c0f\u4e8b\u800c\u9677\u4e8e\u51b7\u6218\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u5c11\u79bb\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u95f9\u5206\u624b\u7684\u5371\u673a;\u672a\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4f60\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u4ecd\u7136\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u7b49\u5f85\u826f\u7f18\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u3011\u4eca\u5e74\u547d\u5bab\u9022\u300c\u62ab\u5934\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e27\u95e8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u707e\u715e\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5730\u4e27\u300d\u7b49\u51f6\u661f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9897\u90fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4f60\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4f60\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u62ab\u5934\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5730\u4e27\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u8fd1\u4eb2\u60a3\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eca\u5e74\u4f60\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u8eab\u4f53\u6b20\u5b89\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u533b\u9662\u6cbb\u7406;\u300c\u4e27\u95e8\u300d\u5219\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u957f\u8005\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f60\u5065\u5eb7\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u707e\u715e\u300d\u9664\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73b0\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4f60\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u624b\u811a\u4e4b\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e5d\u5df1\u4e11\u5e74\u5929\u540c\u9526\u56ca\u3011\u867d\u7136\u6709\u51f6\u715e\u5728\u65c1\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u96be\u671b\u6709\u7f8e\u597d\u6536\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u81ea\u66b4\u81ea\u5f03\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u52a0\u500d\u7528\u529f\uff0c\u5b88\u597d\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7d2f\u79ef\u66f4\u591a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5728\u597d\u8fd0\u964d\u4e34\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u632f\u7fc5\u9ad8\u98de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u65e0\u4ef7\uff0c\u6d41\u5e74\u51f6\u661f\u7fa4\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f60\u8eab\u5fc3\u906d\u53d7\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u8fde\u5e26\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u725b\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u9884\u9632\u610f\u5916\u53d7\u4f24\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u591a\u62bd\u65f6\u95f4\u7167\u987e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u60ca\u65e0\u9669\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u8fc7\u6e21\u725b\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1975.3.4\u5c5e\u5154\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\u600e\u4e48\u6837
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e3a\u4f60\u89e3\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u795d\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u5e78\u798f: \u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u826f\u597d\u6280\u80fd\uff1b\u4e2a\u6027\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u62c5\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u53e3\u624d\u548c\u8bf4\u670d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u81ea\u547d\u6e05\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eca\u5e74\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u98ce\u6c34\u65b9\u6cd5
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u611f \u60c5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8096\u5154\u5973\u6027\u4eca\u5e74\u6843\u82b1\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u4f73\uff0c\u604b\u7231\u65f6\u4e0d\u5b9c\u592a\u6025\u8fdb\uff0c\u8981\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u65b9\u53ef\u6210\uff01\u751f\u513f\u80b2\u5973\u5374\u662f\u826f\u65f6\uff01\u81f3\u4e8e\u8096\u5154\u7537\u6027\u4eca\u5e74\u6843\u82b1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u597d\u4e8b\u591a\u78e8\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u96be\u6210\uff01\u96be\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7ed3\u8bc6\u5230\u5fc3\u4eea\u5bf9\u8c61\uff01\u5355\u8eab\u8096\u5154\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u78b0\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff01\u589e\u7231\u60c5\u8fd0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5973\u6027\u767d\u8272\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4f69\u5e26\u6709\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u9970\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u6027\u9ec4\u8272\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4f69\u5e26\u7389\u77f3\u3001\u6c34\u6676\u7684\u9970\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

————————————\u5168\u90e8\u53d1\u6765\u4e86…………………..\u6211\u4e5f\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u8bf42007\u5e74\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u5154\u8fd0\u7a0b\u5c5e\u5154\u8fd0\u7a0b1939\u30011951 \u30011963\u30011975\u30011987\u8fd0 \u52bf2007\u5e74\u8096\u5154\u8005\u5c06\u661f\u5e26\u6743\uff0c\u7edf\u9886\u4f17\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u53ef\u63e1\uff01\u540d\u5229\u53cc\u6536\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u5174\u9686\uff0c\u8d22\u6e90\u5e7f\u8fdb\uff0c\u5916\u51fa\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\uff0c\u6709\u664b\u5347\u673a\u4f1a\uff01\u4eca\u5e74\u5b9c\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\uff0c\u6240\u8c0b\u5fc5\u5229\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u5747\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4eca\u5e74\u5e26\u5b98\u7b26\uff0c\u987b\u9632\u5b98\u975e\u53e3\u820c\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u81ea\u53ef\u5b89\u6cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22 \u8fd0\u4eca\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u51e1\u8c0b\u5fc5\u9042\uff0c\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u8d22\u6e90\u6eda\u6eda\uff0c\u540d\u5229\u5747\u4f73\uff0c\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d22\u559c\u76c8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u589e\u8d22\u8fd0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6216\u623f\u95f4\u653e\u4e00\u5757\u7389\u77f3\u6216\u6c34\u6676\uff0c\u4f69\u5e26\u6c34\u6676\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u7a33\u5b9a\u5fc3\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e71\u4f7f\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f \u60c5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8096\u5154\u5973\u6027\u4eca\u5e74\u6843\u82b1\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u4f73\uff0c\u604b\u7231\u65f6\u4e0d\u5b9c\u592a\u6025\u8fdb\uff0c\u8981\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u65b9\u53ef\u6210\uff01\u751f\u513f\u80b2\u5973\u5374\u662f\u826f\u65f6\uff01\u81f3\u4e8e\u8096\u5154\u7537\u6027\u4eca\u5e74\u6843\u82b1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u597d\u4e8b\u591a\u78e8\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u96be\u6210\uff01\u96be\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7ed3\u8bc6\u5230\u5fc3\u4eea\u5bf9\u8c61\uff01\u5355\u8eab\u8096\u5154\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u78b0\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff01\u589e\u7231\u60c5\u8fd0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5973\u6027\u767d\u8272\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4f69\u5e26\u6709\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u9970\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u6027\u9ec4\u8272\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4f69\u5e26\u7389\u77f3\u3001\u6c34\u6676\u7684\u9970\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b \u4e1a\u8096\u5154\u7684\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5174\u76db\uff0c\u8d22\u559c\u4e34\u95e8\uff0c\u8d22\u6e90\u5e7f\u8fdb\uff01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u529b\u53ef\u4f7f\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea6\u4f1a\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5de5\u4e00\u65cf\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u987a\u5fc3\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u53d7\u5230\u4e0a\u53f8\u8d4f\u8bc6\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u4f1a\u6709\u5347\u804c\u673a\u4f1a\uff01\u8d22\u8fd0\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u5747\u6709\u8fdb\u5c55\uff01\n<\/p>\n

\n 2020\u5e74\u72af\u592a\u5c81\u7684\u751f\u8096\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u9f20\u5e74\u72af\u592a\u5c81\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u751f\u8096\uff1a2020\u5e74\u9f20\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u9f20\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u503c\u592a\u5c81\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u51b2\u592a\u5c81\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u5154\u90a2\u592a\u5c81\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u7f8a\u7834\u592a\u5c81\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u9e21\u5bb3\u592a\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u57282020\u5e9a\u5b50\u9f20\u5e74\u4e2d\u8fce\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u547d\u5e74\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u8eab\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u6ce2\u52a8\u8d77\u4f0f\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u987a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e25\u91cd\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u9762\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u8981\u591a\u52a0\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\u751f\u8096\u9f20\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u672c\u5e74\u91cc\u5f88\u96be\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8fd8\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u7410\u4e8b\u7f81\u7eca\uff0c\u96be\u6709\u5927\u5c55\u62f3\u811a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u65f6\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u614e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u5982\u610f\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u8096\u9f20\u4eba\u5e26\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u60c5\u7eea\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5ba3\u6cc4\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u604b\u4eba\u5728\u4e0e\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u754f\u9996\u754f\u5c3e\uff0c\u6574\u5e74\u4e2d\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u95f4\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c89\uff0c\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6ce2\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u5403\u4e0d\u6d88\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u52b3\u9038\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u6001\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u592a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6025\u8e81\uff0c\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u51b7\u9759\u601d\u8003\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n<\/h2>\n

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