{"id":168006,"date":"2025-11-07T19:58:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T11:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/?p=168006"},"modified":"2025-11-07T19:58:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T11:58:00","slug":"%e7%8b%84%e5%a8%9c%e6%8b%8d%e8%bf%87%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%94%b5%e5%bd%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/2025\/11\/07\/%e7%8b%84%e5%a8%9c%e6%8b%8d%e8%bf%87%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%94%b5%e5%bd%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u72c4\u5a1c\u62cd\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u7535\u5f71"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u751f\u8096\"<\/p>\n

\n \u82f1\u96c4\u80c6 (1967) \u795e\u5f13 (1968) \u6ce2\u65af\u732b (1968) \u8840\u9152\u7ea2\u73ab\u7470 (1968) \u5343\u624b\u4f5b (1968)\u6e38\u9f99\u620f\u51e4 (1968)\u9003 (1968) \u592a\u592a\u4e07\u5c81 (1968) \u9e92\u9e9f\u5be8 (1968) \u4eba\u5934\u9a6c (1969) \u6ee1\u5929\u795e\u4f5b (1969) \u806a\u660e\u592a\u592a\u7b28\u4e08\u592b (1969) \u9910\u6435\u9910\u98df\u9910\u9910\u6709 (1969) \u4e00\u5251\u9999 (1969) \u8bf4\u8c0e\u7684\u4eba (1969) \u730e\u4eba (1969) \u51b7\u6696\u9752\u6625 (1969) \u5f97\u5de6 (1969) \u6628\u5929\u4eca\u5929\u660e\u5929 (1970) \u6a2a\u51b2\u76f4\u649e\u4e03\u8272\u72fc (1970) \u4e00\u4ee3\u68cd\u738b (1970) \u6ee1\u809a\u5bc6\u5708 (1970) \u6ee1\u5929\u661f\u6597 (1970) \u795e\u63a2\u4e00\u53f7 (1970) \u4e03\u64d2\u4e03\u7eb5\u4e03\u8272\u72fc (1970) \u82b1\u5fc3\u8d22\u795e (1970) \u8ff7\u4f60\u8001\u7237\u8f66 (1971) \u6d6a\u5b50\u4e0e\u4fee\u5973 (1971) \u4e00\u5251\u52fe\u9b42 (1971) \u5927\u519b\u9600 (1972)\u798f\u7984\u5bff\u6e38\u5357\u6d0b (1973) \u4e03\u5f69\u6ee1\u5929\u795e\u4f5b (1975) \u4eba\u5934\u8089\u9aa8\u8336\u9762 (1996) \u7eb5\u6b32\u6d41\u83ba (1997)\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u6700\u65e9\u5bf9\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fd9\u4e00\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14,\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b,\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1968 \u5e74\u8d77\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005Warrington \u548cWeiskrantzd[\u5728\u5bf9\u5065\u5fd8\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u542f\u52a8\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0:\u5065\u5fd8\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9,\u5728\u518d\u8ba4\u6d4b\u9a8c\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u51fa\u5148\u524d\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7684\u5355\u8bcd,\u4f46\u5728\u8865\u7b14\u6d4b\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5374\u5bf9\u5148\u524d\u5448\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

1985 \u5e74Schacter \u548cGraf\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5,\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u8ff0\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u73b0\u8c61,\u4ece\u6b64\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6768\u6cbb\u826f\u3001\u6731\u6ee2\u6559\u6388\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u65e9\u4ece\u4e8b\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u8005,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6768\u6cbb\u826f\u6559\u638820 \u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76,\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301991\u5e74\u6768\u6cbb\u826f\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u300a\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ef\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff1a 1.\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u67d0\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u56de\u5fc6\u800c\u5b58\u8d2e\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5374\u4f1a\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u6240\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u770b\uff0c\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u542f\u52a8\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u4ece\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u53bb\u56de\u5fc6\u6240\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u9879\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5176\u6240\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u95f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff08indirect test\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff08implicit memory test\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff08unaware memory test\uff09\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u5206\u79bb\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5916\u663e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u5206\u79bb\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u591a\u91cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5916\u663e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5728\u673a\u80fd\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Tulving & Sqthreet al\uff0c1985\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u95f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u590d\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\u666f\u9633\u5188\u6b66\u677e\u6253\u864e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u6b66\u677e\u56de\u5bb6\u63a2\u671b\u54e5\u54e5\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u8def\u8fc7\u666f\u9633\u5188\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5188\u4e0b\u9152\u5e97\u559d\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9152\uff0c\u8e09\u8dc4\u7740\u5411\u5188\u4e0a\u8d70\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5174\u4e0d\u591a\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\uff1a\u8fd1\u56e0\u666f\u9633\u5188\u5927\u866b\u4f24\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u8fc7\u5188\u5ba2\u5546\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed3\u4f19\u6210\u961f\u8fc7\u5188\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u81ea\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b66\u677e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u5e97\u5bb6\u7684\u628a\u620f\uff0c\u7adf\u4e0d\u7406\u5b83\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592a\u9633\u5feb\u843d\u5c71\u65f6\uff0c\u6b66\u677e\u6765\u5230\u4e00\u7834\u5e99\u524d\uff0c\u89c1\u5e99\u95e8\u8d34\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5b98\u5e9c\u544a\u793a\uff0c\u6b66\u677e\u8bfb\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u77e5\u5c71\u4e0a\u771f\u6709\u864e\uff0c\u5f85\u8981\u56de\u53bb\u4f4f\u5e97\uff0c\u6015\u5e97\u5bb6\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u53c8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u524d\u8d70\u7531\u4e8e\u9152\u529b\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fbf\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u5927\u9752\u77f3\uff0c\u4ef0\u8eab\u8eba\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ffd\u7136\u4e00\u53ea\u5927\u866b\u4ece\u5929\u6251\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u6b66\u677e\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u95ea\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u95ea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u866b\u5df2\u65e0\u529b\u6c14\uff0c\u6b66\u677e\u63ea\u4f4f\u864e\u76ae\u76f4\u6253\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u866b\u6ca1\u6c14\u4e86\uff0c\u6b66\u677e\u4e5f\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u6328\u4e0b\u5c97\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u88ab\u730e\u6237\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u5b98\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u6b66\u677e\u5a01\u540d\u5927\u9707,\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6253\u864e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u706b\u8b66\u7535\u8bdd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f119
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u539f\u56e0\uff1a1\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

70\u5e74\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u62a5\u7535\u8bdd\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u6d88\u9632\u62a5\u8b66\u7535\u8bdd\u91c7\u7528\u201c119\u201d\u53f7\u7801\uff1b2\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6d88\u9632\u7535\u8bdd\u7528\u201c0\u201d\u53f7\u5f00\u5934\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u8baf\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b3\u3001\u706b\u707e\u3001\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u5730\u9707\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u574d\u584c\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u7a7a\u96be\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u53ca\u6050\u6016\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u9047\u9669\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u53d1\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u8baf\u7545\u901a\u65e0\u963b\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u5e76\u5165\u201c11\u201d\u53f7\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7279\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u53bb\uff1b4\u3001\u201c119\u201d\u53f7\u7801\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\u65f6\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u201c\u8981\u3001\u8981\u3001\u6551\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u201c119\u201d\u62e8\u6d88\u9632\u62a5\u8b66\u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u901a\u7528\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u9632\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u6025\u6551\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u62a5\u8b66\u7535\u8bdd\u90fd\u662f911\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd911\u62a5\u8b66\u7535\u8bdd\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

1967\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u53ca\u65f6\u62a5\u544a\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2001\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u751f9.11\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c \u4f7f911\u62a5\u8b66\u7535\u8bdd\u66f4\u52a0\u51fa\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u8bdd\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u5f88\u5feb\u5ba3\u5e03\u9009911\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a5\u8b66\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a911\u62a5\u8b66\u53f0\u5728\u4e9a\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u5dde\u7684\u54c8\u5229\u7ef4\u5c14\u8bbe\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c911\u62a5\u8b66\u7535\u8bdd\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e74\uff0c17%\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53ef\u62e8\u6253\u8be5\u53f7\u7801\uff0c1979\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\u523026%\uff0c1987\u5e74\u4e3a50%\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5df2\u8fbe\u523085%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u7ea650%\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u5df2\u63a5\u901a911\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d95%\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u7248\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u547c\u53eb\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u4e0e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1-119\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6c42\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u57c3\u53ca\u8273\u540e\u300b\uff081963\uff09\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1963\u539f \u7247 \u540d\u3011Cleopatra\u3010\u4e2d \u6587 \u540d\u3011\u57c3\u53ca\u8273\u540e\u3010\u51fa\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u301120\u4e16\u7eaa\u798f\u514b\u65af 20th Century Fox\u3010\u51fa\u54c1\u5e74\u4ee3\u30111963\u3010\u56fd \u5bb6\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\/\u82f1\u56fd\/\u745e\u58eb\u3010\u7c7b \u522b\u3011PG-13\u3010\u5bfc \u6f14\u3011\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7L\u00b7\u66fc\u51ef\u7ef4\u5947\u3010\u4e3b \u6f14\u3011\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u96f7\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u6ce2\u987f\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e1963\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u57c3\u53ca\u8273\u540e\u300b\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7d22\u5c3c\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4f5c\u5bb6\u65af\u6cf0\u897f\u00b7\u65bd\u5f17\u5173\u4e8e\u57c3\u53ca\u5973\u738b\u4e00\u751f\u65b0\u4e66\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u6743\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u91cd\u62cd\u8fd9\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u57c3\u53ca\u8273\u540e\u300b\u7531\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u4e3b\u6f14\u3001\u4f2f\u987f\u626e\u6f14\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\uff0c\u5171\u8017\u8d442.864\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4f7f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u798f\u514b\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7b14\u6295\u8d44\u7269\u6709\u6240\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u5171\u53d6\u5f973.776\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7968\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u57c3\u53ca\u8273\u540e\u300b\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e1968\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u4e89\u593a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u7684\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u6743\u5a01\u7535\u5f71\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u8017\u8d445.6\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u738b\u7433\uff09\u5f71\u300a\u57c3\u53ca\u8273\u540e\u300b\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7d22\u5c3c\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4f5c\u5bb6\u65af\u6cf0\u897f\u00b7\u65bd\u5f17\u5173\u4e8e\u57c3\u53ca\u5973\u738b\u4e00\u751f\u65b0\u4e66\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u6743\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u91cd\u62cd\u8fd9\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u57c3\u53ca\u8273\u540e\u300b\u7531\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u4e3b\u6f14\u3001\u4f2f\u987f\u626e\u6f14\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\uff0c\u5171\u8017\u8d442.864\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4f7f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u798f\u514b\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7b14\u6295\u8d44\u7269\u6709\u6240\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u5171\u53d6\u5f973.776\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7968\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u57c3\u53ca\u8273\u540e\u300b\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e1968\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u4e89\u593a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u7684\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u6743\u5a01\u7535\u5f71\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u8017\u8d445.6\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u7535\u5f71
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u300a2001\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u6f2b\u6e38\u300b\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u300a2001\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u5965\u5fb7\u8d5b\u300b\uff091968\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u56db\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u67d0\u733f\u4eba\u90e8\u843d\u56e0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u578b\u65b9\u5757\u77f3\u7891\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u542f\u793a\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u300121\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u57fa\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u7891\uff0cNASA\u5b98\u5458\u98de\u5f80\u6708\u7403\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53d1\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u6728\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u53f7\u201d\u98de\u5411\u6728\u661f\uff0c\u98de\u8239\u548c\u673a\u7ec4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u540d\u4e3a\u54c8\u5c14\uff08HAL9000\uff09\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u8111\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5984\u60f3\u72c2\u201d\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u52ab\u6301\u98de\u8239\u5e76\u6740\u6b7b\u56db\u540d\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u5927\u536b.\u6ce2\u66fc\u6218\u80dc\u54c8\u5c14\uff0c\u9a7e\u5c0f\u592a\u7a7a\u673a\u79bb\u5f00\u98de\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u6ce2\u66fc\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u6728\u661f\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u5de8\u578b\u65b9\u7891\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7ecf\u5386\u98de\u8dc3\u4f17\u661f\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u73b0\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e00\u95f4\u7a7a\u5c4b\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u8001\u3001\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e34\u6b7b\u524d\u518d\u6b21\u906d\u9047\u65b9\u7891\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u88ab\u5e7b\u5316\u6210\u661f\u9645\u80ce\u513f\uff0c\u5728\u5bc2\u5be5\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5b88\u671b\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u5730\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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