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\"\u751f\u8096\"<\/p>\n

\n \u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n 2014\u5e74\u7f8a\u5e74\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u53ea\u67092015\u624d\u662f\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u54e6\uff0c2014\u5e74\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u5475\u5475\uff01\u628a\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b\u53d1\u7ed9\u60a8\u5427\uff01\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b \u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a1955\u30011967\u30011979\u30011991\u30012003\u5e74\u7f8a\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\u3001\u5b66\u4e1a\u3001\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u7b49\u9884\u6d4b\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba2015\u5e74\u9022\u7f8a\u5e74\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u3010\u503c\u592a\u5c81\u3011\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u672c\u547d\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u538b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f53\u6743\u5f53\u52bf\u7684\u7f8a\u4eba\uff0c\u503c\u592a\u5c81\u4ee3\u8868\u66b4\u8e81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u592a\u5c81\u4e0d\u53ca\u51b2\u592a\u5c81\u822c\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u8bf7\u8d2d\u3010\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u5149\u7075\u8fd0\u9601\u5316\u592a\u5c81\u9526\u56ca\u3011\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u53ca\u65e9\u7684\u5316\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u592a\u5c81\u7684\u7f8a\u80962015\u5e74\u5927\u5229\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u97ec\u5149\u517b\u6666\uff0c\u81ea\u6c42\u591a\u798f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8fdb\u4fee\u8fd0\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cf\uff0c\u591a\u95fb\u591a\u5f97\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u65c5\u6e38\u53ca\u5230\u5916\u5730\u5c0f\u4f4f\uff0c\u6108\u80fd\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u8d85\u7136\u4e8e\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u6108\u5bf9\u5df1\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\u5207\u8bb0\uff01\u4ece\u4e16\u8fd0\u7acb\u573a\u4eca\u5e74\u867d\u7136\u4e3b\u6218\uff0c\u503c\u592a\u5c81\u7684\u7f8a\u4eba\u5b9c\u505a\u540e\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u50a8\u8db3\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8f7b\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u9996\u53f7\u5409\u66dc\u4e3a\u3010\u534e\u76d6\u3011\u661f\uff0c\u4e3b\u5de7\u80fd\u8c0b\u4e8b\uff0c\u673a\u7075\u8fc7\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u3010\u5de7\u3011\u5b57\u4e00\u4e2a\u3010\u7075\u3011\u5b57\u4fbf\u662f\u7f8a\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u81f4\u80dc\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u534e\u76d6\u3011\u4e3b\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b64\u7656\u5be1\u5408\uff0c\u6c14\u50b2\u5fc3\u6d6e\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u7f8a\u5973\u4eca\u5e74\u50b2\u5cb8\u8feb\u4eba\uff0c\u516d\u4eb2\u7f18\u8584\uff0c\u574f\u5728\u5b64\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba2015\u5e74\u9762\u5bf9\u4e09\u5927\u51f6\u661f\uff1a\u3010\u9ec4\u65db\u3011\u60b2\u621a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6563\u6da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f0f\u5c4d\u3011\u53ca\u3010\u5251\u950b\u3011\u5747\u4e3b\u5200\u5149\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5c0f\u75c5\u6210\u5927\u75c5\uff0c\u7f8a\u4eba\u503c\u592a\u5c81\u574f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u9a97\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u591a\u4ea4\u53cb\u53ca\u4ee5\u5bb6\u7f18\u4e3a\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u5316\u51cf\u623e\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8a\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u5927\u5fcc\u597d\u52c7\u6597\u72e0\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5211\u4f24\u68b0\u6597\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u4e89\u5a01\u79f0\u9738\uff0c\u4fbf\u56db\u8fb9\u6811\u654c\uff0c\u5316\u89e3\u51f6\u661f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u3010\u8ba4\u4f4e\u5a01\u3011\u53ca\u3010\u79f0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3011\u4fbf\u53ef\u8fc7\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8a\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\u4eba\u51fa\u5934\uff0c\u62c5\u5f53\u4fdd\u4eba\u53ca\u79f0\u3010\u5927\u4f6c\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u65fa\u8fd0\u9526\u56ca\uff1a\u3011\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u72af\u592a\u5c81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u7ed3\u7f18\u3010\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u5149\u7075\u8fd0\u9601\u5316\u592a\u5c81\u9526\u56ca\u3011\u6765\u5316\u89e3\u592a\u5c81\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u53ca\u65e9\u7684\u8bf7\u8d2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3010\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u5149\u7075\u8fd0\u9601\u672c\u547d\u4f5b\u3011\u6765\u5316\u89e3\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b88\u62a4\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u7f8a\u76842015\u5e74\u72af\u4e09\u5927\u51f6\u661f\uff1a\u3010\u9ec4\u65db\u3011\u60b2\u621a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6563\u6da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f0f\u5c4d\u3011\u53ca\u3010\u5251\u950b\u3011\u5747\u4e3b\u5200\u5149\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5c0f\u75c5\u6210\u5927\u75c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6446\u653e\u4e00\u5bf9\u3010\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u5149\u7075\u8fd0\u9601\u5a01\u6b66\u9e92\u9e9f\u3011\uff0c\u6765\u8d77\u5230\u5316\u715e\uff0c\u6d88\u707e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6765\u5316\u89e3\u51f6\u661f\uff01\u5982\u679c\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4f69\u6234\u4e00\u4e2a\u3010\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u5149\u7075\u8fd0\u9601\u4ea5\u536f\u672a\u4e09\u5408\u624b\u94fe\u3011\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u8d35\u4eba\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u66f4\u987a\u5229\uff01\u7075\u8fd0\u9601\u5927\u5e08\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\uff1a\u7075\u8fd0\u9601\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u8fd0\u5409\u7965\u7269\u5747\u4e3a\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u5149\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u5f00\u5149\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u7ed3\u7f18\u7684\u5409\u7965\u7269\u7075\u8fd0\u9601\u5409\u7965\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u5149\u7684\u5927\u5e08\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u5149\u7684\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u662f\u7075\u8fd0\u9601\u6b63\u54c1\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u5047\u5192\uff01\uff01\u3010\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u5149\u5462\uff1f\u3011\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u5149\u5c31\u662f\u7f18\u4e3b\u4e0b\u5355\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u7f18\u4e3b\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53bb\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5f00\u5149\u65f6\u8fb0\u53bb\u5f00\u5149\uff0c\u5f00\u5149\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u5f55\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u5f00\u5149\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u7ed3\u7f18\u7684\u5409\u7965\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u5149\u7684\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f00\u5149\u7684\uff01\uff01\uff01\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u7269\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u5149\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8d27\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5100%\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5047\u5f00\u5149\u4e86\uff01\uff01\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8bf7\u5230\u7684\u5409\u7965\u7269\u6709\u5370\u5237\u7248\u7684\u5f00\u5149\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a100%\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5047\u5f00\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u7a0d\u5fae\u6b63\u89c4\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u5bfa\u5e99\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5370\u5237\u7248\u7684\u5f00\u5149\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\uff01\u3010\u7d27\u6025\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5047\u5f00\u5149\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f\u3011\u5047\u5f00\u5149\u7684\u5409\u7965\u7269\u975e\u4f46\u8d77\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5f00\u8fd0\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u6cbe\u67d3\u5047\u5f00\u5149\u7684\u6076\u884c\u4e1a\u969c\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u8bf7\u8d2d\u5409\u7965\u7269\u5207\u52ff\u8d2a\u56fe\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8bf7\u771f\u6b63\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u5149\u7684\u5409\u7965\u7269\uff01\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u5149\u624d\u80fd\u7ed3\u7f18\uff01\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u516b\u5b57\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5f00\u5149\u65f6\u8fb0\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u5409\u7965\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8bf7\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u516b\u5b57\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u5149\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5409\u7965\u7269\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\uff011955\u5e74\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b\u751f\u4e8e1955\u5e74\u7684\u7f8a\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u8d77\u8dcc\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u6697\u7984\u751f\u8d22\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u72af\u4e03\u715e\u7f8a\u5203\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u975e\u5b98\u7b26\u4e4d\u89c1\uff0c\u53c8\u9677\u7ea2\u8273\u715e\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7231\u60c5\u5747\u52a0\u500d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

1967\u5e74\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b\u751f\u4e8e1967\u5e74\u7684\u7f8a\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u884c\u6b63\u504f\u5370\u661f\uff0c\u5927\u5229\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4fee\u589e\u503c\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0d\u4fd7\uff0c\u5927\u5229\u65c5\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b1979\u5e74\u7684\u7f8a\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u80d6\u8005\u5b9c\u591a\u9760\u62cd\u6863\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u62cd\u6863\u7f18\uff0c\u552f\u98de\u5203\u5f53\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5192\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b1991\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u9752\u7f8a\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u4e3a\u4f17\u7f8a\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u3010\u592a\u6781\u8d35\u4eba\u3011\u53ca\u3010\u798f\u661f\u8d35\u4eba\u3011\u6765\u52a9\uff0c\u4eba\u7f18\u6700\u76db\uff0c\u53c8\u89c1\u504f\u8d22\u6697\u7984\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f17\u7f8a\u4eba\u4e2d\u53ef\u5168\u529b\u8fdb\u529f\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u7f8a\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u6587\u660c\u6709\u8fdb\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u5c0f\u5384\u4e4b\u5e74\u4e5f\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u7f8a\u4eba\u5c0f\u5fc3\u519c\u5386\u65b0\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u662f\u975e\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

2003\u5e74\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b2003\u5e74\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u670b\u53cb2015\u5e74\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd0\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u6ce2\u52a8\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u7ee9\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e74\u521d\u9002\u5f53\u5316\u89e3\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u72af\u592a\u5c81\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba2015\u5e74\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u52bf\u5728\u7231\u60c5\u8fd0\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8a\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u884c\u6b63\u5b64\u7656\u661f\uff0c\u5927\u5229\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5973\u7f8a\u5b64\u82b3\u81ea\u8d4f\uff0c\u5df2\u5a5a\u8005\u59bb\u593a\u592b\u6743\uff0c\u9a82\u592b\u5982\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8a\u5973\u4eca\u5e74\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4f\u5a5a\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4ee5\u548c\u4e3a\u8d35\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5fc5\u751f\u7978\u7aef\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e00\u679d\u4e09\u53f6\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u4e03\u5e74\u7f8a\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u5fcc\u9189\u9152\u82b1\u8857\uff0c\u884c\u6b63\u6843\u82b1\u52ab\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8a\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u9632\u6843\u82b1\u53e3\u820c\uff0c\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u7231\u4fa3\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba2015\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u52bf\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8a\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9648\uff0c\u51b2\u72af\u5203\u661f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5200\u9669\uff0c\u5b9c\u5728\u7acb\u6625\u524d\u540e\u6350\u8840\u6216\u9a8c\u8840\uff0c\u4ee5\u5316\u5200\u661f\uff0c\u5e74\u4e2d\u53ca\u5e74\u5e95\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u80c3\u75c5\u53ca\u809d\u70ed\u80ba\u70ed\uff0c\u5b9c\u627e\u4e2d\u533b\u5e08\u8c03\u517b\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u5916\u6e38\u6563\u5fc3\u53ca\u8fdb\u4fee\uff0c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u51fa\u95e8\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u5e94\u9a8c\u5728\u897f\u5386\u4e94\u6708\u4efd\u53ca\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8a\u5e74\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ec0\u4e482015\u5e74\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u4e3a\u7f8a\u4eba\u7684\u3010\u9759\u601d\u5e74\u3011\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u4ee5\u5b88\u4e3a\u653b\uff0c\u997f\u4e3a\u547d\u4eba\u590f\u5929\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u997f\u6c34\u547d\u4eba\u51ac\u5929\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4fee\uff0c\u5b88\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f4e\u8c03\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u3010\u503c\u592a\u5c81\u3011\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5192\u8fdb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u79f0\u4eca\u5e74\u4e3a\u3010\u90e8\u7f72\u5b9e\u529b\u5e74\u3011\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4f5c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u591a\u6539\u9769\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5c11\u8fdb\u653b\u5916\u654c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u79f0\u4eca\u5e74\u4e3a\u3010\u4f4e\u8c03\u5e74\u3011\u4e5f\u662f\u3010\u4f11\u517b\u5e74\u3011\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d70\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4f55\u59a8\u7ed3\u5584\u7f18\uff0c\u6216\u8003\u8651\u73a9\u4e00\u73a9\u5931\u8e2a\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u6025\u4fc3\u540e\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u7f8a2011\u5e74\u5154\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u6613\u5b89\u5c45\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba2011\u5e74\u5154\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b \u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u5b9b\u5982\u4ed9\u9e64\u51fa\u6a0a\u7b3c \u8131\u5374\u7f81\u7eca\u5904\u5904\u901a \u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a1955 \u30011967\u30011979\u30011991\u30012003 \u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u51652011\u5e74\u8f9b\u536f\u5154\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea5\u536f\u672a\u4e09\u5408\u201c\u6728\u201d\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u672a\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u536f\u201d\u6728\u4e4b\u201c\u5e93\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u571f\u89c1\u536f\u6728\u4e3a\u504f\u5b98\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4eca\u5e74\u8d35\u4eba\u591a\u52a9\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9ad8\u5347\uff0c\u6b63\u8d22\u504f\u8d22\u90fd\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u5e74\u9022\u3010\u98de\u5ec9\u3011\u3001\u3010\u9a7f\u9a6c\u3011\u661f\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u5916\u5954\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4f59\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u5904\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff1b\u4eca\u5e74\u53c8\u4e3a\u72af\u767d\u864e\uff0c\u6050\u6709\u5c0f\u4eba\u80cc\u540e\u4e2d\u4f24\u4f7f\u574f\uff0c\u8499\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u8fd0\uff1a\u4eca\u5e74\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba\u547d\u9022\u4e09\u5408\uff0c\u6536\u76ca\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u5927\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u4e14\u66f4\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u504f\u8d22\u8fd0\u9887\u4f73\uff0c\u4ece\u5546\u8005\u5b9c\u5efa\u5382\u623f\u3001\u5f00\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u96be\u514d\u5fd9\u788c\uff0c\u7136\u52a8\u4e2d\u6709\u8d22\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u52e4\u52b3\u805a\u8d22\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5373\u4f7f\u8d22\u6765\u5374\u4e0d\u805a\uff0c\u7834\u8017\u5f88\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff1a\u4eca\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u867d\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e09\u5408\u661f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u4e8b\u6216\u8005\u7684\u534f\u529b\u76f8\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u547d\u72af\u767d\u864e\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8c28\u9632\u4e0e\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u6267\uff0c\u5fcc\u53e3\u820c\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u591a\u505a\u4e8b\u5c11\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u8eab\u6b63\u4e0d\u6015\u5f71\u5b50\u659c\uff0c\u7528\u6210\u7ee9\u51fb\u5012\u4e00\u5207\u6d41\u8a00\u871a\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5065\u5eb7\uff1a\u4eca\u5e74\u72af\u767d\u864e\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5bb9\u6613\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u5371\u9669\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u8840\u5149\u4e4b\u707e\uff1b\u5f00\u8f66\u51fa\u884c\u65f6\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u901e\u4e00\u65f6\u4e4b\u5feb\u800c\u7559\u4e0b\u96be\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u7684\u9057\u61be\uff1b\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u813e\u80c3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u987b\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u8fd0\u9526\u56ca\uff1a\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u3010\u9a7f\u9a6c\u3011\u5165\u547d\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e38\u6709\u5954\u6ce2\u5fd9\u788c\u4e4b\u8c61\uff0c\u6613\u5b89\u5c45\u98ce\u6c34\u5efa\u8bae\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u5b9c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bfb\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5916\u51fa\u6c42\u8d22\u3001\u8003\u5bdf\u3001\u51fa\u5dee\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u7b49\uff0c\u52b3\u788c\u5f97\u8d22\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u6216\u8005\u5e8a\u5934\u67dc\u3001\u529e\u516c\u684c\u6446\u653e\u5561\u7ea2\u8272\u77f3\u96d5\u6210\u7684[\u9a7f\u9a6c\u5954\u817e]\u5409\u7965\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u52b3\u788c\u56f0\u987f\u7684\u9a7f\u9a6c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8eab\u62ab\u53cc\u7ffc\uff0c\u594b\u53d1\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u5954\u817e\u4e4b\u9a6c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9a6c\u5954\u8d22\u4e61\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u731b\u864e\uff1b\u968f\u8eab\u4f69\u6234\u7ea2\u8272\u7684[\u9a7f\u9a6c\u5954\u817e]\u77f3\u5760\u505a\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5219\u66f4\u4f73\uff1b\u800c[\u5bc5\u5348\u620c\u4e09\u5947\u624b\u94fe]\u5219\u80fd\u4f7f\u7f8a\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf\u5f97\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u51fa\u95e8\u5728\u5916\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\u6276\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5409\u7965\u7269\u4e3a\u6613\u5b89\u5c45\u98ce\u6c34\u5927\u5e08\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u8096\u7684\u6d41\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e14\u5f00\u5149\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u51e1\u6b63\u54c1\u5409\u7965\u7269\u7686\u6709\u6613\u5b89\u5c45\u9632\u4f2a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u7f18\u4e3b\u8bf7\u8d2d\u65f6\u52a1\u5fc5\u8fa8\u660e\u771f\u4f2a\uff0c\u4eff\u5236\u7684\u5409\u7965\u7269\u975e\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d77\u8f6c\u8fd0\u8d8b\u5409\u5316\u715e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u56e0\u6cbe\u67d3\u76d7\u7248\u8005\u7684\u5b7d\u969c\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u987b\u660e\u8fa8\u4e4b\uff0c\u614e\u62e9\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff09 1979\u5e74\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u5730\u4ea4\u6cf0\u201d\uff1b1979\u5e74\u5df1\u672a\u7f8a\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u8fdb\u51652011\u5e74\u8f9b\u536f\u5154\u5e74\u4e3a\u5929\u751f\u5730\u5408\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u5e72\u5df1\u571f\u751f\u52a9\u8f9b\u91d1\uff0c\u5730\u652f\u536f\u672a\u534a\u5408\u6728\u5c40\uff0c\u300a\u6ef4\u5929\u9ad3\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u751f\u5730\u5408\uff0c\u4e43\u5929\u5730\u4ea4\u6cf0\uff0c\u5927\u5409\u65e0\u548e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

79\u5e74\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u6781\u597d\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u591a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c5e\u732a\u3001\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u5c5e\u6728\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea2\u9e3e\u7167\u547d\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u6dfb\u4e01\u4e4b\u559c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u4eca\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u5927\u597d\uff0c\u9510\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f53\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u826f\u673a\u4e4b\u9645\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u83ab\u56e0\u5fd9\u788c\u5e94\u916c\u800c\u51b7\u843d\u5bb6\u4eba\uff1b\u53c8\u3010\u767d\u864e\u3011\u5165\u5bab\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u7ea2\u706b\u53d1\u5c55\u6050\u5f15\u8d77\u5c0f\u4eba\u5ac9\u5992\uff0c\u642c\u5f04\u662f\u975e\u6216\u6545\u610f\u4e2d\u4f24\u800c\u65ad\u9001\u5927\u597d\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5f97\u610f\u4e4b\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u8c03\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u4ee5[\u9a7f\u9a6c\u5954\u817e]\u5409\u7965\u7269\u914d\u4ee5[\u795e\u9f99\u5b9d\u5370]\u6700\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u7f8a\u6700\u65fa\u8d22\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u7f8a\u6700\u65fa\u8d22\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u662f\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u548c40\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u53d1\u6a2a\u8d22\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u4fdd\u5b88\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u5230\u4e8632\u5c81\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u7231\u4eba\u4e92\u76f8\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u7f8a\u6700\u65fa\u8d22\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u8096\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba\u572829\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u300132\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u621640\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u6709\u53d1\u6a2a\u8d22\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5929\u8d22\u5c06\u81f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d35\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6323\u94b1\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u78e8\u783a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u572829\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u524d\u51b2\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e8632\u5c81\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u8d5a\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\u8d22\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u523040\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5728\u4e09\u5341\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u624b\u5934\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7b97\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u597d\u8fd0\u5728\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u4f34\u4fa3\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8d22\u5bcc\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u64c5\u957f\u7406\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0e\u7231\u4eba\u4e92\u76f8\u534f\u52a9\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u52e4\u4fed\u8282\u7ea6\u548c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6536\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u7231\u4eba\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5f00\u59cb\u6162\u6162\u53d8\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u62b1\u7740\u4e00\u5207\u968f\u7f18\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u751f\u8096\u7f8a\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u517b\u8001\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u62b1\u7740\u4e00\u5207\u968f\u7f18\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u751f\u8096\u7f8a\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u517b\u8001\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u867d\u7136\u4ece\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u770b\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5f88\u80c6\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u613f\u610f\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u8096\u7f8a\u62e5\u6709\u654f\u9510\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8d35\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5341\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u6500\u767b\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u66fe\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7684\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u4f1a\u6709\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u522e\u76ee\u76f8\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8001\u6765\u4eab\u798f\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u800c\u82e6\u607c\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u88ab\u67f4\u7c73\u6cb9\u76d0\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u6709\u624d\u534e\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5c55\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u516d\u5341\u5c81\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u6001\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u653e\u5bbd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5b50\u5973\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u662f\u54ea\u5e74
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u7f8a\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a1907\u5e74\u30011919\u5e74\u30011931\u5e74\u30011943\u5e74\u30011955\u5e74\u30011967\u5e74\u30011979\u5e74\u30011991\u5e74\u30012003\u5e74\u30012015\u5e74\u30012027\u5e74\u30012039\u5e74\u30012051\u5e74\u30012063\u5e74\u30012075\u5e74\u30012087\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf12\u5e74\u4e00\u8f6e\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u516c\u5143\u5e74\u53f7\u9664\u4ee512\u4f59\u6570\u662f11\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7f8a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5217\u6210\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u516c\u5143\u5e74\u53f7\u00f712=\u67d0\u4e2a\u5546\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f59\u6570\u662f11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a2003\u00f712=\u5546\u4e3a166\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f59\u6570\u662f91\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c2003\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u7f8a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8a\u5e74\u8d77\u7b97\u81ea\u519c\u5386\u5e74\u7684\u6b63\u6708\u521d\u4e00\uff0c\u6b62\u4e8e\u9664\u5915\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u8096\u5e74\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u5e72\u652f\u7eaa\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u5e72\u652f\u7eaa\u5e74\u53c8\u662f\u519c\u5386\u5e74\u7684\u7eaa\u5e74\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u7f8a\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f8a\u6587\u5316\u662f\u6307\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u517b\u7f8a\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u5e76\u5bcc\u6709\u7f8a\u5185\u5bb9\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7f8a\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u3001\u9057\u7269\u7b49\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8a\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u5409\u7965\u745e\u5146\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u5174\u65fa\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c49\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u5409\u610f\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u90fd\u4e0e\u201c\u7f8a\u201d\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u201c\u7f8a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7965\u201d\u5b57\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c49\u4ee3\u8bb8\u614e\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\uff0e\u7f8a\u90e8\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u7f8a\uff0c\u7965\u4e5f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5409\u7965\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u300a\u6c49\u5b57\u5927\u5b57\u5178\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8a\u4e3a\u90e8\u9996\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u5c31\u6709204\u4e2a\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u7f8a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u751f\u6d3b\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ca9\u753b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u7269\u56fe\u50cf\u5360\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u53c8\u5360\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u7f8a\u7684\u5ca9\u753b\u751f\u52a8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u4eba\u4e0e\u7f8a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u5ca9\u753b\u5206\u5e03\u51e0\u4e4e\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u5ca9\u753b\u70b9\u8fd1\u5343\u5904\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u8fd1\u767e\u4e07\u5e45\uff0c\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5927\u5174\u5b89\u5cad\u5ca9\u753b\u3001\u9634\u5c71\u5ca9\u753b\u3001\u5b81\u590f\u8d3a\u5170\u5c71\u5ca9\u753b\u3001\u7518\u8083\u9ed1\u5c71\u5ca9\u753b\u7b49\u5ca9\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8a\u662f\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\u523b\u753b\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u7f8a\u5e74\u751f\u4eba2005\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u5982\u4f55
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u597d\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u5728\u4e59\u672a\u5e74\u4e3a\u672c\u547d\u5e74\uff0c \u5404\u9879\u8fd0\u52bf\u90fd\u4e0d\u770b\u597d\uff0c\u6b64\u5e74\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8bb8\u591a\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ddf\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4ea7\u751f\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u65e0\u7406\u7531\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u597d\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6 \u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\u7834\u8d22\u8ff9\u8c61\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u7834\u5927\u8d22\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u8fd0\u52bf\u6781\u597d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6982\u7387\u7279\u522b\u4f4e\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u8fd0\u52bf\u6781\u7aef\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74 \u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8fc7\u8def\u6843\u82b1\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u6709\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u672a\u571f\u53ca\u80be\u6c34\u7684\u4fdd\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u672a\u571f\u4f0f\u541f\uff0c\u4f0f\u541f\u8fd4\u541f\uff0c\u6cea\u541f\u541f\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u51f6\u5146\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d \u592a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u9759\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u5207\u80fd\u591f\u5e73\u7a33\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bf9\u914d\u5076\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u5c06\u5fc3\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u503e\u8bc9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3 \u8fdb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5706\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u813e\u80c3\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u591a\u5403\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u679c\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u813e\u80c3\u4e4b\u75be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u94b1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u597d\u7406\u8d22\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136 \u65e5\u5b50\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f88\u62ee\u636e\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u548c\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u76f8\u51b2\u5417
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u6839\u636e\u53e4\u4ee3\u7b97\u547d\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u9f20\u7f8a\u662f\u76f8\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u9f20\u7f8a\u4e00\u65e6\u4f11\uff0c\u767d\u9a6c\u72af\u9752\u725b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7b97\u547d\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5168\u4fe1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5408\u516b\u5b57\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5927\u76f8\u201d\u5408\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\uff0c\u770b\u7537\u5973\u7684\u5c5e\u76f8\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u51b2\u76f8\u514b\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u5927\u76f8\u6b4c\u300b\uff1a\u9f20\u7f8a\u4e00\u65e6\u4f11\uff0c\u767d\u9a6c\u72af\u9752\u725b\uff0c\u864e\u86c7\u5982\u5200\u7ede\uff0c\u9f99\u5154\u6cea\u957f\u6d41\uff0c\u91d1\u9e21\u6015\u7389\u72ac\uff0c\u7334\u732a\u4e0d\u5230\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u5927\u76f8\u201d\u76f8\u5408\u76f8\u5b9c\u5408\u516b\u5b57\u624d\u6709\u5408\u5a5a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u7b97\u76f8\u5b9c\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u9996\u6c11\u8c23\u8bf4\uff1a\u9752\u5154\u9ec4\u72d7\u53e4\u6765\u6709\uff0c\u7ea2\u9a6c\u9ec4\u7f8a\u5bff\u547d\u957f\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f20\u9ec4\u725b\u4e24\u5934\u65fa\uff0c\u9f99\u9e21\u76f8\u914d\u66f4\u4e45\u957f\uff0c\u5a5a\u914d\u96be\u5f97\u86c7\u76d8\u5154\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5e74\u5e74\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u51b2\u3001\u516d\u5bb3\u3001\u4e09\u5211\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u7f18\u5206\u5417\uff1f\u4fe1\u8005\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\u65e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u51b2\u3001\u516d\u5bb3\u3001\u4e09\u5211\u3001\u516d\u5408\u3001\u4e09\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7b97\u547d\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u516d\u51b2\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8fc7\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u9694\u58c1\u90bb\u5c45\u5c31\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f88\u5e78\u798f\u6109\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b97\u547d\u672f\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516d\u5408\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fc7\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8d77\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u813e\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f53\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 79\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5c5e\u7f8a\u76842010\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b\uff01
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 79\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u8005\uff1a\u201c\u5b98\u9b3c\u6d41\u5e74\u201d1979\u5e74\u5df1\u672a\u7f8a\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\uff1b\u4eca\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df1\u672a\u7f8a\u5e74\u6765\u8bb2\u4e3a\u201c\u5b98\u9b3c\u201d\u6d41\u5e74\uff0c\u547d\u4e66\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5b98\u9b3c\u867d\u4e3a\u514b\u8eab\u4e4b\u51f6\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u8eab\u884c\u65fa\u5730\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e3a\u5b98\u8fd0\u4eab\u901a\uff1b\u82e5\u4e3a\u8870\u5730\u5219\u4e3a\u8d2b\u8d31\u4e0d\u582a\u201d\uff01\u4eca\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u6765\u8bb2\u4e3a\u5409\u51f6\u53cd\u590d\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e4b\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u5e74\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u53ca\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u707e\u7978\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df1\u672a\u7f8a\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u5b98\u9b3c\u6d41\u5e74\u5e94\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u51f6\u795e\u5409\u7528\u800c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u201c\u5408\u60c5\u5b9d\u5370\u201d\u6765\u5316\u51f6\u8d8b\u5409\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5176\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u4eca\u5e74\u864e\u5e74\uff0c\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\u5982\u4f55\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u672a\u7f8a\u751f\u8096\u57282010\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u7a0b1943\u30011955 \u30011967\u30011979\u30011991\u30012003\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba\u521a\u521a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u51b2\u725b\u5e74\u5df1\u4e11\u592a\u5c81\u7684\u8fd0\u7a0b\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u5230\u660e\u663e\u7684\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u8f6c\u673a\u548c\u5c0f\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5e9a\u5bc5\u5e74\u9047\u4f24\u5b98\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u571f\u91d1\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u590f\u79cb\u4e4b\u5b63\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea1\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea1\u795e\u9a7e\u4e34\uff0c\u4e07\u4e8b\u6210\u7a7a\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0a\u5f00\u82b1\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5df1\u5a5a\u8005\u6709\u4f24\u5b98\u661f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u5a5a\u4e0d\u987a\uff0c\u514b\u59bb\u514b\u592b\u4e4b\u76f8\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u53e3\u820c\uff0c\u5c0f\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4ea1\u795e\uff0c\u6709\u4f24\u5b98\uff0c\u6709\u4e94\u9ec4\u51f6\u715e\u7684\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u65e7\u75c5\u590d\u53d1\u548c\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u80a0\u80c3\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u8fd0\u5409\u7965\u7269\u2014\u2014\u8d35\u4eba\u9a6c\uff1a\u5c5e\u7f8a\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u4ea1\u795e\u4e0e\u4f24\u5b98\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e94\u9ec4\u4e5f\u6765\u5230\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5a5a\u59fb\u5927\u53d7\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u53e4\u4e66\u6709\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u672a\u4eba\u9022\u4ea1\u795e\u5bb6\u96be\u6210\uff0c\u6210\u800c\u7834\uff0c\u53c8\u9047\u4f24\u5b98\u65e0\u53ef\u6551\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e94\u75c5\u7b26\u4ea6\u6765\u6b64\u5730\u5f53\u767d\u53d1\u65e9\u4ea1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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