{"id":160134,"date":"2025-10-26T03:55:38","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T19:55:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/?p=160134"},"modified":"2025-10-26T03:55:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T19:55:38","slug":"%e7%89%9b%e4%bd%8f%e5%87%a0%e5%b1%82%e6%a5%bc%e6%9c%80%e5%a5%bd%e5%90%89%e5%88%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/2025\/10\/26\/%e7%89%9b%e4%bd%8f%e5%87%a0%e5%b1%82%e6%a5%bc%e6%9c%80%e5%a5%bd%e5%90%89%e5%88%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u725b\u4f4f\u51e0\u5c42\u697c\u6700\u597d\u5409\u5229"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u751f\u8096\"<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u4f4f\u51e0\u5c42\u697c\u6700\u597d\u5409\u5229\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a1. \u571f\u5c5e\u6027\u76f8\u5408\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u57285\u5c42\u621610\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u62160\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598215\u5c42\u300120\u5c42\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u697c\u5c42\u4e0e\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5c5e\u6027\u76f8\u6295\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u5176\u8fd0\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u63d0\u5347\u8fd0\u52bf\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u5409\u5229\u697c\u5c42\u5305\u62ec2\u30015\u30017\u300110\u300112\u300115\u697c\u7b49\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u62167\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff08\u598212\u697c\u300117\u697c\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8d22\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5c5e\u6c34\u697c\u5c42\u7684\u5409\u5229\u6027\uff1a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u5bf9\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u8f83\u4e3a\u5409\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u4e0e\u697c\u5c42\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u697c\u5c42\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1949\u5e74\u548c2009\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u571f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u62160\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1b1961\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u91d1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a4\u62169\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1b\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c1973\u5e74\u30011985\u5e74\u548c1997\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u5219\u5206\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\uff0c3\u30018\u548c2\u30017\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u697c\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8003\u8651\u751f\u8096\u548c\u4e94\u884c\u56e0\u7d20\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8fb0\u516b\u5b57\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u671d\u5411\u3001\u91c7\u5149\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ef7\u683c\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u4f4f\u4e1c\u6237\u8fd8\u662f\u897f\u6237\u597d
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u8d2d\u623f\u65f6\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u98ce\u6c34\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u9009\u62e9\u5409\u5229\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u9009\u62e9\u697c\u5c42\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e481973\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5c42\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u4e1c\u6237\u8fd8\u662f\u897f\u6237\u5462\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

1973\u5e74\u5c5e\u725b\u6700\u4f73\u697c\u5c42\u9009\u62e91973\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u5728\u6311\u9009\u697c\u5c42\u65f6\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6bd4\u59822\u30015\u30017\u300110\u300112\u5c42\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u5bd3\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u5409\u5229\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a2\u30015\u30017\u300110\u300112\u300115\u5c42\uff1b\u4e0d\u5409\u5229\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\uff1a3\u30014\u30018\u30019\u300113\u300115\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u50ac\u65fa\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd0\u52bf\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u62160\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf\u7a33\u4e2d\u6709\u5347\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u62167\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u8d22\u8fd0\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u62166\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u6700\u4f73\u623f\u5c4b\u671d\u5411\uff1a\u6b63\u5317\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\uff08\u504f\u5357\uff09\u3001\u6b63\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e94\u884c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c1\u697c\u548c6\u697c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u62166\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598211\u697c\u300116\u697c\u300121\u697c\u300126\u697c\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u697c\u548c7\u697c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u706b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u62167\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598212\u697c\u300117\u697c\u300122\u697c\u300127\u697c\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u697c\u548c8\u697c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a3\u62168\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598213\u697c\u300118\u697c\u300123\u697c\u300128\u697c\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u697c\u548c9\u697c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u91d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a4\u62169\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598214\u697c\u300119\u697c\u300124\u697c\u300129\u697c\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u697c\u548c10\u697c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u571f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u62160\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598215\u697c\u300120\u697c\u300125\u697c\u300130\u697c\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u4e1c\u6237\u8fd8\u662f\u897f\u6237\uff1f\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u571f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e94\u884c\u76f8\u751f\u76f8\u514b\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u897f\u6237\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u6709\u201c\u4e1c\u5bcc\u897f\u8d35\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u897f\u6237\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8d35\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u4f4f\u51e0\u697c\u597d \u5c5e\u725b\u4e70\u623f\u9002\u5408\u7684\u697c\u5c42
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8c01\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u98ce\u6c34\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c3d\u91cf\u7684\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u8fd0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9002\u5408\u54ea\u4e9b\u697c\u5c42\u5462\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u697c\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u98ce\u6c34\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u697c\u5c42\u98ce\u6c34\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5427\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u76f8\u4e0e\u697c\u5c42\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f1\u697c\u30016\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598211\u697c\u300116\u697c\u300121\u697c\u300126\u697c\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u706b\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f2\u697c\u30017\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u30017\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598212\u697c\u300117\u697c\u300122\u697c\u300127\u697c\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u706b\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u6728\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f3\u697c\u30018\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a3\u30018\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598213\u697c\u300118\u697c\u300123\u697c\u300128\u697c\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u6728\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u91d1\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f4\u697c\u30019\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a4\u30019\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598214\u697c\u300119\u697c\u300124\u697c\u300129\u697c\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u91d1\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u571f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f5\u697c\u300110\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u30010\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598215\u697c\u300120\u697c\u300125\u697c\u300130\u697c\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u571f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u725b\u5728\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u4e11\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6e7f\u571f\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e1c\u5317\u9762\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u5c45\u4f4f\u9634\u51c9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6237\u95e8\u9002\u5b9c\u671d\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u671d\u5317\u3001\u671d\u897f\u3001\u671d\u4e1c\u5357\uff0c\u697c\u5c42\u6216\u95e8\u724c\u53f7\u7801\u5c3e\u6570\u9002\u5b9c\u662f2\u30015\u30017\u30018\u30019.\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u5f00\u4e1c\u5317\u9762\u706b\u6c14\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u819c\u5899\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e94\u884c\u706b\u71e5\u571f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u6c14\u573a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd0\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u4f4f\u51e0\u697c1\u3001\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u5409\u5229\u697c\u5c42\u662f\uff1a2\u30015\u30017\u300110\u300112\u300115\u697c\uff1b\u4e0d\u5409\u5229\u697c\u5c42\u6709\uff1a3\u30014\u30018\u30019\u300113\u300115\u697c\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2\u3001\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u50ac\u65fa\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd0\u52bf\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u30010\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 3\u3001\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf\u7a33\u4e2d\u6709\u5347\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u30017\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 4\u3001\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u8d22\u8fd0\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 5\u3001\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u4f73\u623f\u5c4b\u671d\u5411\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5411\u6b63\u5317\u3001\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\uff08\u504f\u5357\uff09\u3001\u5411\u6b63\u897f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u4e8e\u5df1\u4e11\u5e74\uff081949\u5e74\u30012009\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u571f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u30010\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u4e8e\u8f9b\u4e11\u5e74\uff081961\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u91d1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a4\u30019\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u4e8e\u7678\u4e11\u5e74\uff081973\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u4e8e\u4e59\u4e11\u5e74\uff081985\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6728\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a3\u30018\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u4e8e\u4e01\u4e11\u5e74\uff081997\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u706b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u30017\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u548c\u6b63\u5317\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5c0f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5b9c\u623f\u578b\u4e1c\u5317\u51f8\u51fa\u3001\u6216\u6b63\u5317\u51f8\u51fa\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u559c\u6b22\uff1a\u5c5e\u7334\u9009\u54ea\u4e2a\u697c\u5c42\u98ce\u6c34\u597d \u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7981\u5fcc\u5c5e\u76f8\u697c\u623f\u697c\u5c42\u98ce\u6c34\u5b66 \u6839\u636e\u751f\u8096\u9009\u62e9\u697c\u5c42\u5c5e\u9a6c\u9009\u4ec0\u4e48\u697c\u5c42\u98ce\u6c34\u597d \u5c5e\u9a6c\u697c\u5c42\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u697c\u5c42\u98ce\u6c34\u4e0e\u751f\u8096\u7684\u5173\u7cfb \u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u9002\u5408\u7684\u697c\u5c42\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u9002\u5408\u4f4f\u51e0\u697c\u5409\u5229
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b \u9002\u5408\u4f4f\u51e0\u697c\u5409\u5229\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u571f\n<\/p>\n

\n \u56e0\u4e3a\u725b\u5728\u571f\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u571f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e94\u697c\u3001\u5341\u697c(\u672c\u547d\u5c42)\u4e3a\u571f\uff0c\u5e73\u623f\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u7f3a\u571f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e8c\u3001\u4e03\u697c(\u8d35\u4eba\u5c42)\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u751f\u8096\u5409\u5229\u697c\u5c42\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e8c\u3001\u4e94\u3001\u4e03\u3001\u5341\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u5341\u4e94\u697c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5409\u5229\u697c\u5c42\u6709\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u3001\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u3001\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u5341\u56db\u697c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u5c42\u662f\u4e00\u697c\u3001\u516d\u697c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6e7f\u571f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u9634\u51c9\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u4e1c\u5317\u5f00\u9614\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6237\u95e8\u671d\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u671d\u5317\u3001\u671d\u897f\u3001\u671d\u4e1c\u5357\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f5\u30016\u30017\u30018\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u4e59\u4e11\u5e74(1985\u5e74)\u3001\u4e01\u4e11\u5e74(1997\u5e74)\u3001\u5df1\u4e11\u5e74(1949\u5e74\u30012009\u5e74)\u3001\u8f9b\u4e11\u5e74(1961\u5e74)\u3001\u7678\u4e11\u5e74(1973\u5e74)\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u5c5e\u725b\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5728\u4e94\u884c\u4e0a\u5c5e\u571f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f4f2\u697c\u30015\u697c\u30017\u697c\u300110\u697c\u300112\u697c\u300115\u697c\u300117\u697c\u300120\u697c\u7b49\u697c\u5c42\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f4f3\u697c\u30014\u697c\u30018\u697c\u30019\u697c\u300113\u697c\u300114\u697c\u300118\u697c\u300119\u697c\u7b49\u697c\u5c42\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4f4f1\u697c\u30016\u697c\u300111\u697c\u300116\u697c\u7b49\u697c\u5c42\u4e2d\u5409\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u4e8e\u5df1\u4e11\u5e74(1949\u5e74\u30012009\u5e74)\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u571f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u30010\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u4e8e\u8f9b\u4e11\u5e74(1961\u5e74)\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u91d1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a4\u30019\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u4e8e\u7678\u4e11\u5e74(1973\u5e74)\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u4e8e\u4e59\u4e11\u5e74(1985\u5e74)\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6728\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a3\u30018\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u4e8e\u4e01\u4e11\u5e74(1997\u5e74)\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u706b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u30017\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u4e11\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u50ac\u65fa\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd0\u52bf\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u697c\u5c42\u5c3e\u6570\u67095\u30010\uff0c\u59825\u5c42\u300110\u5c42\u300115\u5c42\u300120\u5c42\u300125\u5c42\u300130\u5c42\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u8fd0\u52bf\u7a33\u4e2d\u6709\u5347\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u697c\u5c42\u5c3e\u6570\u67092\u30017\uff0c\u59822\u5c42\u30017\u5c42\u300112\u5c42\u300117\u5c42\u300122\u5c42\u300127\u5c42\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8d22\u8fd0\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u697c\u5c42\u5c3e\u6570\u67091\u30016\uff0c\u59821\u5c42\u30016\u5c42\u300111\u5c42\u300116\u5c42\u300121\u5c42\u300126\u5c42\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u4f73\u623f\u5c4b\u671d\u5411\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5411\u6b63\u5317\u3001\u5411\u4e1c\u5357(\u504f\u5357)\u3001\u5411\u6b63\u897f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5927\u95e8\u671d\u5411\u4e1c\u5317\u65b9\u4e11\u4f4d\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5750\u672a\u5411\u4e11\u7684\u623f\u5c4b;\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u4f4f\u51e0\u697c?\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f1\u697c\u30016\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598211\u697c\u300116\u697c\u300121\u697c\u300126\u697c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u706b\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f2\u697c\u30017\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u30017\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598212\u697c\u300117\u697c\u300122\u697c\u300127\u697c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u706b\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u6728\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f3\u697c\u30018\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a3\u30018\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598213\u697c\u300118\u697c\u300123\u697c\u300128\u697c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u6728\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u91d1\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f4\u697c\u30019\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a4\u30019\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598214\u697c\u300119\u697c\u300124\u697c\u300129\u697c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u91d1\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u571f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f5\u697c\u300110\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u30010\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598215\u697c\u300120\u697c\u300125\u697c\u300130\u697c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u571f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\n<\/p>\n

\n \u725b\u5728\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u4e11\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6e7f\u571f\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e1c\u5317\u9762\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u5c45\u4f4f\u9634\u51c9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6237\u95e8\u9002\u5b9c\u671d\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u671d\u5317\u3001\u671d\u897f\u3001\u671d\u4e1c\u5357\uff0c\u697c\u5c42\u6216\u95e8\u724c\u53f7\u7801\u5c3e\u6570\u9002\u5b9c\u662f 2\u30015\u30017\u30018\u30019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u5f00\u4e1c\u5317\u9762\u706b\u6c14\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u819c\u5899\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e94\u884c\u706b\u71e5\u571f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u6c14\u573a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd0\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5982\u81ea\u4f4f\u5355\u4f4d(\u4e0d\u8bba\u8d2d\u5165\u6216\u79df\u7528) \uff1a\u5b9c\u900905\u300110\u300115\u300120\u300125\u300130\u300135\u2026\u5373\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u62160\u4e4b\u697c\u5c42\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5fcc\u900903\u300104\u300108\u300109\u300113\u300114\u300118\u300119\u300123\u300124\u300128\u300129\u300133\u300134\u300138\u300139\u2026\u5373\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a3\u30014\u30018\u62169\u4e4b\u697c\u5c42 \u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5982\u5355\u4f4d\u53ea\u7528\u4f5c\u6295\u8d44\u653e\u79df\uff1a\u5b9c\u900901\u300106\u300111\u300116\u300121\u300126\u300131\u300136\u2026\u5373\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u62166\u4e4b\u697c\u5c42\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5fcc\u900902\u300107\u300112\u300117\u300122\u300127\u300132\u300137\u2026\u5373\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u62167\u4e4b\u697c\u5c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u76f8\u751f\u76f8\u514b\u697c\u5c42\n<\/p>\n

\n \u76f8\u751f\u697c\u5c42\uff1a2\u30015\u30017\u300110\u300112\u300115\u697c;\n<\/p>\n

\n \u76f8\u514b\u697c\u5c42\uff1a3\u30014\u30018\u30019\u300113\u300114\u697c\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6e7f\u571f\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e1c\u5317\u9762\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u5c45\u4f4f\u9634\u51c9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6237\u95e8\u9002\u5b9c\u671d\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u671d\u5317\u3001\u671d\u897f\u3001\u671d\u4e1c\u5357\uff0c\u697c\u5c42\u6216\u95e8\u724c\u53f7\u7801\u5c3e\u6570\u9002\u5b9c\u662f2\u30015\u30017\u30018\u30019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u5f00\u4e1c\u5317\u9762\u706b\u6c14\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u819c\u5899\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e94\u884c\u706b\u71e5\u571f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u6c14\u573a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd0\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u3001\u4ece\u4e0d\u611f\u60c5\u7528\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u547d\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u6446\u8131\u82e6\u547d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u623f\u5c4b\u671d\u5411\u98ce\u6c34\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u8d2d\u4e70\u5927\u95e8\u671d\u5411\u4e1c\u5317\u65b9\u4e11\u4f4d\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u623f\u5c4b\u671d\u5411\u98ce\u6c34\u4e0e\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u76f8\u514b\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u7684\u813e\u6c14\u8d8a\u6e10\u66b4\u8e81\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\n<\/p>\n

\n 1973\u5e74\u725b\u4f4f\u603b\u9ad86\u5c42\u697c\u4f4f\u51e0\u5c42\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u98ce\u6c34\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u548c\u697c\u5c42\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e1973\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u98ce\u6c34\u5b66\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u697c\u5c42\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u9002\u5b9c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4e94\u884c\u4e2d\u571f\u5c5e\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u725b\u5728\u4e94\u884c\u4e2d\u4e0e\u571f\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u571f\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a- \u5730\u9762\u5c42\uff08\u4e00\u5c42\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u9762\u662f\u571f\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u516d\u5c42\u697c\uff08\u4ece\u5730\u9762\u7b97\u8d77\uff09\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u571f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u516d\u5728\u6613\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5764\u5366\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5764\u5366\u4ee3\u8868\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0e\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662f\u201c\u603b\u9ad86\u5c42\u697c\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u697c\u5c42\u603b\u6570\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u516d\u5c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u66b4\u9732\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u603b\u9ad86\u5c42\u697c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u697c\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66f4\u9002\u5408\uff1a- \u4e00\u5c42\uff1a\u4e0e\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u4e09\u5c42\u6216\u4e94\u5c42\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5947\u6570\u5c42\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5409\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u98ce\u6c34\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u697c\u5c42\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u697c\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u4e70\u51e0\u697c\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u6700\u597d \u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u697c\u5c42\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e70\u623f\u5b50\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5408\u751f\u8fb0\u516b\u5b57\u3001\u751f\u8096\u4e94\u884c\u7b49\u98ce\u6c34\u8003\u8651\u5409\u5229\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00\u4e70\u5230\u8ddf\u5bb6\u4eba\u751f\u8096\u76f8\u51b2\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e89\u5435\u548c\u4e0d\u548c\u7766\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u4e70\u51e0\u697c\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u6700\u597d?\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u697c\u5c42\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u8ddf\u968f\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0b\u5427!\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u4e70\u51e0\u697c\u8fd0\u6c14\u6700\u597d1\u3001\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u5409\u5229\u697c\u5c42\u662f\uff1a2\u30015\u30017\u300110\u300112\u300115\u697c;\u4e0d\u5409\u5229\u697c\u5c42\u6709\uff1a3\u30014\u30018\u30019\u300113\u300115\u697c\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u50ac\u65fa\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd0\u52bf\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u30010\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf\u7a33\u4e2d\u6709\u5347\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u30017\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u8d22\u8fd0\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u4f73\u623f\u5c4b\u671d\u5411\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5411\u6b63\u5317\u3001\u5411\u4e1c\u5357(\u504f\u5357)\u3001\u5411\u6b63\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u697c\u5c42\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u751f\u4e8e\u5df1\u4e11\u5e74(1949\u5e74\u30012009\u5e74)\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u571f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u30010\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u8f9b\u4e11\u5e74(1961\u5e74)\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u91d1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a4\u30019\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u7678\u4e11\u5e74(1973\u5e74)\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u4e59\u4e11\u5e74(1985\u5e74)\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6728\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a3\u30018\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u4e01\u4e11\u5e74(1997\u5e74)\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u706b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u30017\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u5f97\u77e5\u9053\u697c\u5c42\u4e0e\u4e94\u884c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f1\u697c\u30016\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598211\u697c\u300116\u697c\u300121\u697c\u300126\u697c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u706b\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f2\u697c\u30017\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u30017\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598212\u697c\u300117\u697c\u300122\u697c\u300127\u697c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u706b\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u6728\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f3\u697c\u30018\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a3\u30018\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598213\u697c\u300118\u697c\u300123\u697c\u300128\u697c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u6728\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u91d1\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f4\u697c\u30019\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a4\u30019\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598214\u697c\u300119\u697c\u300124\u697c\u300129\u697c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u91d1\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u571f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f5\u697c\u300110\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u30010\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598215\u697c\u300120\u697c\u300125\u697c\u300130\u697c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u571f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u4e70\u51e0\u697c\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u6700\u597d?\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u697c\u5c42\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u7f16\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u98ce\u6c34\u597d\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u8096\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u76f8\u9002\u5408\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 73\u5e74\u725b\u4f4f\u51e0\u697c\u6700\u65fa
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5bf9\u4e8e1973\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f4f6\u697c\u30015\u697c\u300110\u697c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u8f83\u4e3a\u5409\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u751f\u8096\u547d\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff0c1973\u5e74\u4e3a\u519c\u5386\u7678\u4e11\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u5e72\u7678\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c34\u725b\u4e4b\u547d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e94\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0e\u5317\u65b9\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u5305\u62ec1\u697c\u30016\u697c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598211\u697c\u300116\u697c\u300121\u697c\u300126\u697c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u697c\u5c42\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u50ac\u65fa\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8fd0\u52bf\u66f4\u4e3a\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u30010\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u59825\u5c42\u300110\u5c42\u300115\u5c42\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u50ac\u65fa\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u30017\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u59822\u5c42\u30017\u5c42\u300112\u5c42\u300117\u5c42\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u8ba9\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u7a33\u4e2d\u6709\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u697c\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e1973\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\u697c\u5c42\u65f6\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7ed9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u4f4e\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u59822\u5c42\u30015\u5c42\u30016\u5c42\u30017\u5c42\u300110\u5c42\u7b49\uff0c\u65e2\u7b26\u5408\u4e94\u884c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u517c\u987e\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u697c\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5409\u5229\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5bb6\u4f4f\u51e0\u697c\u6700\u65fa\u4f60\u5c5e\u725b
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u4f4f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u4f4f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u98ce\u6c34\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bb2\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u5bf9\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u8f83\u4e3a\u5409\u5229\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1\u697c\u30016\u697c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598211\u697c\u300116\u697c\u300121\u697c\u300126\u697c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u706b\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u9002\u5408\u4e94\u884c\u4e2d\u5c5e\u706b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u59822\u697c\u30017\u697c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u30017\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598212\u697c\u300117\u697c\u300122\u697c\u300127\u697c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u6728\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u9002\u5408\u4e94\u884c\u4e2d\u5c5e\u6728\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u59823\u697c\u30018\u697c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a3\u30018\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598213\u697c\u300118\u697c\u300123\u697c\u300128\u697c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u91d1\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u9002\u5408\u4e94\u884c\u4e2d\u5c5e\u91d1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u59824\u697c\u30019\u697c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a4\u30019\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598214\u697c\u300119\u697c\u300124\u697c\u300129\u697c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u571f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u9002\u5408\u4e94\u884c\u4e2d\u5c5e\u571f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u59825\u697c\u300110\u697c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u30010\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598215\u697c\u300120\u697c\u300125\u697c\u300130\u697c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u4f4f\u697c\u5206\u6790 \u751f\u4e8e\u5df1\u4e11\u5e74\uff081949\u5e74\u30012009\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u571f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u30010\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u8f9b\u4e11\u5e74\uff081961\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u91d1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a4\u30019\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u7678\u4e11\u5e74\uff081973\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u4e59\u4e11\u5e74\uff081985\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6728\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a3\u30018\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u4e01\u4e11\u5e74\uff081997\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u706b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u30017\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u725b\u5bb6\u5c45\u98ce\u6c34\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u8bb2\u7a76\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u8bda\u5b9e\u52e4\u52c9\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u6267\u7740\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bb6\u5c45\u98ce\u6c34\u5e03\u5c40\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u91cd\u73af\u5883\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u4e0e\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e70\u623f\u8981\u770b\u751f\u8fb0\u516b\u5b57\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f4f\u623f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8fb0\u516b\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c5e\u725b\u4e14\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30015\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u59821\u697c\u30015\u697c\u300111\u697c\u300115\u697c\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u80fd\u751f\u6728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u697c\u5c42\u5bf9\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u8f83\u4e3a\u5409\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9009\u623f\u5b50\u8981\u770b\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u623f\u4e3b\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u623f\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u683c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u7684\u4e70\u623f\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9009\u697c\u5c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u8c01\u90fd\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8d2d\u623f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u697c\u5c42\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u697c\u5c42\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u91c7\u5149\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ef7\u683c\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u91d1\u697c\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u697c\u5c42\u603b\u6570\u76841\/3\u52302\/3\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u697c\u5c42\u4f4d\u4e8e\u697c\u5c42\u603b\u6570\u76841\/3\u52302\/3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u697c\u5c42\u5728\u5c45\u4f4f\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u65e2\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5e95\u5c42\u548c\u9876\u5c42\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u53c8\u62e5\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u697c\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u697c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5409\u5229\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u65e2\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u566a\u97f3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u97f3\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u8ba9\u4eba\u6050\u9ad8\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a8\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u4e03\u4e0a\u516b\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u672a\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4f4f\u51e0\u5c42\u697c\u6700\u597d\uff1a\u5409\u51f6\u5efa\u8bae \u751f\u8096\u725b\u5409\u5229\u697c\u5c42\u662f\uff1a2\u30015\u30017\u300110\u300112\u300115\u697c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5409\u5229\u697c\u5c42\u6709\uff1a3\u30014\u30018\u30019\u300113\u300115\u697c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50ac\u65fa\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd0\u52bf\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u30010\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u52bf\u7a33\u4e2d\u6709\u5347\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u30017\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8d22\u8fd0\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u4f73\u623f\u5c4b\u671d\u5411\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5411\u6b63\u5317\u3001\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\uff08\u504f\u5357\uff09\u3001\u5411\u6b63\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4f4f\u51e0\u5c42\u697c\u6700\u597d\uff1a\u751f\u8096\u725b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u6790 \u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u4e11\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6e7f\u571f\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e1c\u5317\u9762\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u5c45\u4f4f\u9634\u51c9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6237\u95e8\u9002\u5b9c\u671d\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u671d\u5317\u3001\u671d\u897f\u3001\u671d\u4e1c\u5357\uff0c\u697c\u5c42\u6216\u95e8\u724c\u53f7\u7801\u5c3e\u6570\u9002\u5b9c\u662f2\u30015\u30017\u30018\u30019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u5f00\u4e1c\u5317\u9762\u706b\u6c14\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u5e55\u5899\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e94\u884c\u706b\u71e5\u571f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u6c14\u573a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd0\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4f4f\u51e0\u5c42\u697c\u6700\u597d \u751f\u8096\u725b\u4e4b\u6700\u65fa\u98ce\u6c34\u7684\u697c\u5c42
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4f4f\u51e0\u5c42\u697c\u6700\u597d\uff1a\u5409\u51f6\u5efa\u8bae\u751f\u8096\u725b\u5409\u5229\u697c\u5c42\u662f\uff1a2\u30015\u30017\u300110\u300112\u300115\u697c\u751f\u8096\u725b\u4e0d\u5409\u5229\u697c\u5c42\u6709\uff1a3\u30014\u30018\u30019\u300113\u300115\u697c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u725b\u50ac\u65fa\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd0\u52bf\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u30010\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u725b\u8fd0\u52bf\u7a33\u4e2d\u6709\u5347\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u30017\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u725b\u8d22\u8fd0\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff1a\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u725b\u6700\u4f73\u623f\u5c4b\u671d\u5411\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5411\u6b63\u5317\u3001\u5411\u4e1c\u5357(\u504f\u5357)\u3001\u5411\u6b63\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4f4f\u51e0\u5c42\u697c\u6700\u597d\uff1a\u751f\u8096\u725b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u725b\u5728\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u4e11\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6e7f\u571f\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e1c\u5317\u9762\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u5c45\u4f4f\u9634\u51c9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6237\u95e8\u9002\u5b9c\u671d\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u671d\u5317\u3001\u671d\u897f\u3001\u671d\u4e1c\u5357\uff0c\u697c\u5c42\u6216\u95e8\u724c\u53f7\u7801\u5c3e\u6570\u9002\u5b9c\u662f 2\u30015\u30017\u30018\u30019\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4f4f\u51e0\u5c42\u697c\u6700\u597d\uff1a\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u5df1\u4e11\u5e74(1949\u5e74)\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u571f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u30010\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u8f9b\u4e11\u5e74(1961\u5e74)\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u91d1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a4\u30019\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u7678\u4e11\u5e74(1973\u5e74)\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a1\u30016\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u4e59\u4e11\u5e74(1985\u5e74)\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6728\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a3\u30018\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u4e01\u4e11\u5e74(1997\u5e74)\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u706b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u30017\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c5e\u706b\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f2\u697c\u30017\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a2\u30017\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598212\u697c\u300117\u697c\u300122\u697c\u300127\u697c\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u706b\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u6728\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f3\u697c\u30018\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a3\u30018\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598213\u697c\u300118\u697c\u300123\u697c\u300128\u697c\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u6728\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u91d1\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f4\u697c\u30019\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a4\u30019\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598214\u697c\u300119\u697c\u300124\u697c\u300129\u697c\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u91d1\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u571f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u662f5\u697c\u300110\u697c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a5\u30010\u7684\u697c\u5c42\uff0c\u598215\u697c\u300120\u697c\u300125\u697c\u300130\u697c\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u5c5e\u571f\u7684\u697c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u4f4f\u51e0\u697c\u6700\u5409\u5229\uff0c73\u5e74\u5c5e\u725b2022\u5e74\u6709\u4e09\u559c
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u4f4f\u51e0\u697c\u6700\u5409\u5229\u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u571f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9002\u5408\u9009\u62e9\u4e94\u697c\u3001\u5341\u697c\uff08\u672c\u547d\u5c42\uff09\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u7f3a\u571f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e03\u697c\uff08\u8d35\u4eba\u5c42\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d22\u5c42\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u697c\u548c\u516d\u697c\u8f83\u4e3a\u5409\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

73\u5e74\u5c5e\u725b2022\u5e74\u6709\u4e09\u559c1973\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u57282022\u5e74\u6709\u4e09\u559c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

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