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\"\u751f\u8096\"<\/p>\n

\n \u63d0\u8d771978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u9a6c\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u5e74?\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u95ee1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u51e0\u6708\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u547d\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e1978\u5c5e\u9a6c2021\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u9a6c\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u5e74?\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff011. 78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u9a6c\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u5e74?\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9a6c\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u572820\u523030\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u6d3b\u523040\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

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3. 78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4f55\u65f6\u8d70\u5927\u8fd0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5982\u4f551978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u6709\u591a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

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5. 78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u547d\u8fd0\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5e74\u751f\u8096\u8fd0\u7a0b\u00b7\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b\u5927\u5168\u53ca\u5e74\u58ec\u5348\uff1a\u519b\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9a6c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6728\u5e74\u5e9a\u5348\uff1a\u5802\u5185\u4e4b\u9a6c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u571f78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u5973\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u6709\u591a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u620a\u5348\uff1a\u53a9\u5185\u4e4b\u9a6c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u706b\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u5c5e\u65e6\u4eff\u664c\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8096\u9a6c\u8005\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u5e74\u6843\u82b1\u4ecd\u65fa\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u6613\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u5a5a\u7684\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u60c5\u611f\u98ce\u6ce2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u547d\u4e2d\u6843\u82b1\u672c\u8eab\u8f83\u65fa\u7684\u5df2\u5a5a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u6cbe\u67d3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u75c5\u661f\u65f6\u6270\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4fee\u8eab\u517b\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u514d\u6666\u6c14\u964d\u4e34\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u5e74\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u7a0b\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u5e74\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u673a\u9047\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u660c\u5174\u987a\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u81ea\u8eab\u624d\u5e72\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8d35\u4eba\u4ea6\u591a\u63d0\u643a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5de5\u65cf\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6613\u6709\u664b\u5347\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u540d\u5229\u53cc\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5207\u5fcc\u5f97\u610f\u5fd8\u5f62\uff0c\u5f85\u4eba\u5904\u4e16\u5e94\u4ee5\u548c\u4e3a\u8d35\uff0c\u514d\u88ab\u5c0f\u4eba\u80cc\u540e\u6784\u9677\uff0c\u62db\u60f9\u65e0\u8c13\u662f\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e1\u4e8b\u987b\u4e89\u53d6\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0d\u4fd7\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u5e74\u5728\u6587\u7b14\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u5212\u53ca\u521b\u610f\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u7279\u80fd\u626c\u540d\u7acb\u4e07\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u4f69\u6234\u6216\u6446\u653e\u7075\u7352\u65fa\u8fd0\u91d1\u5361\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u987a\u5e94\u7f8a\u5e74\u7684\u5409\u8fd0\uff0c\u66f4\u6dfb\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u673a\u8fd0\uff01\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4e4b\u4eba\u5e74\u706b\u571f\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u98df\u795e\u751f\u8d22\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u8d22\u6e90\u6eda\u6eda\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u6b63\u8d22\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u9500\u552e\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u597d\u4e5f\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u504f\u8d22\u65b9\u9762\u987b\u9002\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u89c1\u597d\u5c31\u6536\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u5fd8\u4e4e\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u62db\u81f4\u7834\u8d22\u635f\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u5e74\u8eab\u4f53\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u75c5\u75db\u5728\u6240\u96be\u514d\uff0c\u4f1a\u56e0\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8017\u8d39\u94b1\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u5e74\u53ef\u4f69\u6234\u201c\u9ed1\u66dc\u8c94\u8c85\u201d\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u715e\u6c14\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7834\u8017\u4e4b\u715e\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u751f\u8d22\u7eb3\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u5e74\u60c5\u611f\u8fd0\u52bf\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u5e74\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\u5728\u8d35\u4eba\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\u4e0b\u5448\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u5e74\u91cc\u597d\u4e8b\u591a\u591a\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u6613\u6210\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u7ed3\u8bc6\u7406\u60f3\u4f34\u4fa3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5df2\u5a5a\u6216\u8005\u604b\u7231\u4e2d\u7684\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u52ff\u56e0\u5c0f\u4e8b\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u540c\u4e8b\u5e94\u9632\u8303\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u8005\u611f\u60c5\u88ab\u4eba\u63d2\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8bae\u5df2\u5a5a\u4eba\u58eb\u4f69\u6234\u7075\u7352\u65fa\u8fd0\u5409\u7965\u7269\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5367\u5ba4\u6446\u653e\u94dc\u846b\u82a6\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u8fdb\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u6216\u5305\u4e2d\u643a\u5e26\u5c0f\u6843\u6728\u5251\uff0c\u4ee5\u65a9\u70c2\u6843\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u52bf\u5e74\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u75c5\u201d\u661f\u7684\u4fb5\u6270\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u505a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u505a\u8eab\u4f53\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5207\u5fcc\u8fc7\u4e8e\u64cd\u52b3\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u7a81\u53d1\u4e4b\u75c5\u75db\u5982\u6025\u6027\u80a0\u80c3\u708e\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8096\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e0d\u8bba\u7537\u5973\u7686\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u8981\u7559\u610f\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u8f66\u4e0a\u6302\u4e00\u4e32\u201c\u7075\u7352\u65fa\u8fd0\u6302\u4ef6\u201d\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\n<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u662f\u8c01
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u8d35\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u8981\u73cd\u60dc\u8eab\u8fb9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u725b\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u662f1978\u5e74\u7684\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5360\u636e\u4e0a\u98ce\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7ec6\u81f4\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7455\u75b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7455\u75b5\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u8981\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u53cd\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u5584\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5019\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u51b2\u7834\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u7684\u6765\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u6148\u5584\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u8bda\u6073\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u613f\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u72d7\u5c5e\u72d7\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u8d35\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7ed9\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u603b\u662f\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u4e3a\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u96ea\u4e2d\u9001\u70ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u72d7\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u521b\u610f\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u72d7\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u5374\u6bd4\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5c5e\u72d7\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u9886\u609f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u73cd\u60dc\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u5c5e\u72d7\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u864e\u5c5e\u864e\u4eba\u6b63\u786e\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u6295\u7f18\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c5e\u864e\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b66\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u4fe9\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5904\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u6267\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5bb6\u5e38\u4fbf\u996d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u5c5e\u864e\u4eba\u548c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u8bdd\u4e0d\u6295\u673a\u534a\u53e5\u591a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u4e92\u76f8\u6311\u523a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5904\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u5c5e\u864e\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u6b63\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c5e\u864e\u4eba\u5bf9\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u813e\u6c141\u3001\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u6709\u8fdb\u53d6\u5fc3\uff0c\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4e50\u89c2;\u5766\u8bda\u3001\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5584\u6076\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u667a\u529b\u7075\u654f\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u6709\u89c9\u5bdf\u529b\u81ea\u7531\u5954\u653e\uff0c\u6d12\u8131\uff0c\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6027\u60c5\u5f00\u6717\u6d6a\u6f2b\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u8bcd\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u723d\u6717\u4e50\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5929\u8d4b\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u9886\u609f\u529b\u4e5f\u5f3a\uff0c\u5934\u8111\u548c\u56db\u80a2\u654f\u6377\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u6709\u534a\u9014\u800c\u5e9f\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u76db\u6c14\u51cc\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u5236\u529b\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u9a84\u50b2\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u8ba4\u9519\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c \u4e0d\u591f\u542b\u84c4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u89c2\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u522b\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\uff0c\u8ba8\u538c\u88ab\u675f \u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u4e0d\u5584\u65bc\u7406\u8d22\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u77e5\u5f00\u6e90\u800c\u4e0d\u61c2\u8282\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u6709\u597d\u9762\u5b50\u7231\u6155\u865a\u8363\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u813e\u6c14\u9a6c\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u5f00\u6717\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u654f\u6377\u3001\u88c5\u626e\u5165\u65f6\u3001\u5584\u4e8e\u8f9e\u4ee4\u3001\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u813e\u6c14\u7684\u6025\u8e81\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u66b4\u8df3\u5982\u96f7\u3001\u6012\u706b\u4e2d\u70e7\u7684\u60c5\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u9677\u5165\u60c5\u7f51\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8131\u79bb\u60c5\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u79bb\u5bb6\u8005\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7cbe\u795e\u4e5f\u603b\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u672c\u4eba\u662f78\u5e74\u519c\u538612\u6708\u751f\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u76f8\u8868
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1. 1978\u5e74\u662f\u519c\u5386\u620a\u5348\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u751f\u4e8e1978\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u5929\u4e0a\u706b\u547d\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u53a9\u5185\u4e4b\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u5fd7\u5411\u9ad8\u8fdc\uff0c\u5fc3\u80f8\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u8863\u670d\u548c\u98df\u7269\u4e30\u8db3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u5b98\u7984\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u7aef\u6b63\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u6e29\u548c\u5584\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u4e00\u4e9b\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5973\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u59d0\u59b9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u4f9d\u9760\u914d\u5076\u83b7\u5f97\u5174\u65fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u6700\u96be\u71ac\u7684\u5e74\u9f84 \u51e0\u6708\u7684\u9a6c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u8fd0
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u6700\u96be\u71ac\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u662f48\u5c81\u672c\u547d\u5e74\uff0c\u53732026\u5e74\uff1b\u800c\u51e0\u6708\u7684\u9a6c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u8fd0\u5e76\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u6c11\u4fd7\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u6708\u3001\u4e8c\u6708\u3001\u4e09\u6708\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u548c\u516b\u6708\u51fa\u751f\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u5e78\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u8096\u548c\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u65e0\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6c11\u4fd7\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u6700\u96be\u71ac\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6c11\u4fd7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u548c\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

78\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u5c5e\u9a6c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u4f1a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec48\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f2026\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u4e0d\u987a\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u548c\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u5f3a\u548c\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u6708\u4efd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u9a6c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u6b63\u6708\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u9a6c\u513f\u6700\u4e3a\u5409\u7965\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u5e26\u7740\u65b0\u5e74\u7684\u559c\u6c14\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u4e8c\u6708\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u9a6c\u513f\u547d\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u4efd\u662f\u6625\u5929\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e09\u6708\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u548c\u516b\u6708\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6708\u4efd\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e30\u6536\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u751f\u8096\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6c11\u4fd7\u7684\u79ef\u6dc0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u79ef\u6781\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u521b\u9020\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u548c\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7406\u6027\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5206\u8ff7\u4fe1\u6216\u8f7b\u89c6\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u672c\u4eba\u662f78\u5e74\u519c\u538612\u6708\u751f\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u76f8\u8868
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1. \u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1978\u5e74\u519c\u538612\u6708\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9a6c\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6309\u7167\u4e94\u884c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c1978\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0a\u706b\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\u53a9\u5185\u4e4b\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u7740\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u548c\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u80f8\u6000\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u8863\u7984\u4e30\u8db3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b98\u804c\u548c\u7984\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u591a\u7aef\u5e84\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u5584\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e9\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u4e00\u4e9b\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u90e8\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u914d\u5076\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u201c78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u8096\u4e0e\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u5386\u751f\u8096\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec1942\u5e74\u30011954\u5e74\u30011966\u5e74\u30011978\u5e74\u30011990\u5e74\u30012002\u5e74\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u8096\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d35\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba878\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3001\u806a\u660e\u3001\u597d\u5954\u653e\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u63a2\u7d22\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5584\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u6709\u4e9b\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u51b7\u9759\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d35\u4eba\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d35\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5c5e\u76f8\u76f8\u751f\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u8096\u7684\u76f8\u751f\u76f8\u514b\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5c5e\u864e\u548c\u5c5e\u72d7\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u864e\u4e0e\u9a6c\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c5e\u864e\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u4eb2\u621a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5c5e\u72d7\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u7ed9\u4e88\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u661f\u5ea7\u8d35\u4eba\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u8096\u76f8\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u661f\u5ea7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u8d35\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c04\u624b\u5ea7\u3001\u72ee\u5b50\u5ea7\u548c\u767d\u7f8a\u5ea7\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u661f\u5ea7\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u5c5e\u9a6c\u76f8\u5951\u5408\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u5192\u9669\u548c\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u751f\u8096\u548c\u661f\u5ea7\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u4eb2\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u73cd\u60dc\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u8d35\u4eba\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u98ce\u6c34\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u5bb6\u5c45\u73af\u5883\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u8d35\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u98ce\u6c34\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8d35\u4eba\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u5c0f\u4eba\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u547d\u8fd0\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c0f\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\u548c\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5c5e\u76f8\u76f8\u514b\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u751f\u8096\u76f8\u751f\u76f8\u514b\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5c5e\u9f20\u548c\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9f20\u4e0e\u9a6c\u76f8\u514b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u661f\u5ea7\u5c0f\u4eba\uff1a\u5728\u661f\u5ea7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u76f8\u514b\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\u5305\u62ec\u6469\u7faf\u5ea7\u3001\u5de8\u87f9\u5ea7\u548c\u5929\u79e4\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff1a\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u884c\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d1f\u9762\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u788d\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5c0f\u4eba\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u98ce\u6c34\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u907f\u514d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u6574\u5bb6\u5c45\u73af\u5883\u548c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5409\u5229\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u89e3\u5c0f\u4eba\uff0c\u62db\u8d35\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5c0f\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5316\u89e3\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5438\u5f15\u8d35\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u529b\uff1a\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u79ef\u7d2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e0e\u8d35\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u8d35\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u62d3\u5c55\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u8d35\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5584\u7528\u98ce\u6c34\uff1a\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u54a8\u8be2\u98ce\u6c34\u5e08\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5bb6\u5c45\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u8d35\u4eba\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98ce\u6c34\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u6446\u653e\u5e78\u8fd0\u7269\u54c1\u548c\u6539\u5584\u5bb6\u5ead\u6c1b\u56f4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5316\u89e3\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5904\u7406\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u59a5\u534f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d35\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5438\u5f15\u8d35\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5316\u89e3\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u73cd\u60dc\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eb2\u4eba\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4f1a\u5316\u89e3\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u5f3a\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u548c\u661f\u5ea7\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u53ea\u662f\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u548c\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u6700\u65fa\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7ec8\u8eab\u5bff\u547d
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u5bff\u547d \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9a6c\u662f\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c1978\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u5462\uff1f \u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9057\u4f20\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc777\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u70ed\u7231\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5ef6\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5ef6\u957f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5ef6\u957f\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\u6574\u4f53\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9057\u4f20\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5ef6\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 78\u5c5e\u9a6c\u5973\u548c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c5e\u76f8\u6700\u914d
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u5973\u548c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c5e\u76f8\u6700\u914d\uff1f78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u5973\u548c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c5e\u76f8\u6700\u914d\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\uff0c\u6b64\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u4eba\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u591a\u6709\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u8fce\u6765\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u4eab78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u5973\u548c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c5e\u76f8\u6700\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u300178\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u5c5e\u76f8\u5a5a\u914d\u8868\u30001\u3001\u9a6c\u548c\u864e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5c5e\u864e\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u505a\u5230\u201c\u9a6c\u9996\u662f\u77bb\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u9a6c\u548c\u7f8a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5f88\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u604b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u809d\u80c6\u76f8\u7167\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u631f\u6301\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e78\u798f\u7f8e\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u9a6c\u548c\u72d7\u7684\u76f8\u5904\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u878d\u6d3d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u5c5e\u72d7\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u5fc3\u5fc3\u76f8\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u914d\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c5e\u76f8\u597d\u3000\u7537\u9a6c+\u5973\u9f20\uff1a\u4e24\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u4f1a\u4e0d\u592a\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u65b9\u6613\u95f9\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u59bb\u611f\u60c5\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u9a6c+\u7537\u9f20\uff1a\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u5a5a\u59fb\u611f\u60c5\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u95f9\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u9a6c+\u5973\u725b\uff1a\u4e24\u8005\u60f3\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u611f\u60c5\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u7537\u65b9\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5973\u65b9\u60f3\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u9a6c+\u7537\u725b\uff1a\u592b\u59bb\u76f8\u4e92\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u6709\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u9a6c+\u5973\u864e\uff1a\u7537\u65b9\u8981\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5bf9\u59bb\u5b50\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u592b\u59bb\u751f\u6d3b\u624d\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u9a6c+\u7537\u864e\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u5f88\u5e78\u798f\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u7537\u65b9\u5bf9\u5973\u65b9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u9a6c+\u5973\u9a6c\uff1a\u4e24\u5339\u9a6c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u5f88\u548c\u8c10\u7f8e\u6ee1\uff0c\u6709\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6709\u5c0f\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u3001\u4f53\u8c05\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u9a6c+\u5973\u7f8a\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e8c\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7537\u65b9\u4f1a\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6b23\u8d4f\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u5973\u65b9\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u5f88\u548c\u8c10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u9a6c+\u7537\u7f8a\uff1a\u7537\u65b9\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5973\u65b9\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8c8c\u5408\u795e\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u9a6c+\u5973\u72d7\uff1a\u7537\u65b9\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u5973\u65b9\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5973\u65b9\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u76f8\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u5f88\u878d\u6d3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u9a6c+\u7537\u72d7\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u76f8\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u76f8\u914d\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e5f\u5f88\u751c\u871c\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u300178\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u6700\u4f73\u914d\u5076\u5c5e\u76f8\u3000\u6700\u4f73\u914d\u7684\u5c5e\u76f8\uff1a\u864e\uff0c\u7f8a\uff0c\u72d7\u5927\u5409\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u76f8\u656c\uff0c\u7d2b\u6c14\u4e1c\u6765\uff0c\u798f\u4e50\u5b89\u8be6\uff0c\u5bb6\u9053\u660c\u9686\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5fcc\u914d\u7684\u5c5e\u76f8\uff1a\u9f20\uff0c\u725b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u8fd0\u6c14\u5c1a\u53ef\uff0c\u75c5\u5f31\u77ed\u5bff\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u574e\u5777\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u914d\u5076\u65e9\u4e27\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u4e0d\u5b5d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5348\u9a6c\u4e0e\u672a\u7f8a\u516d\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u597d\u662f\u627e\u4e2a\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5a5a\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5348\u9a6c\u4e0e\u5b50\u9f20\u76f8\u51b2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u5fcc\u627e\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u5a5a\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u300178\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4e00\u751f\u51e0\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u3000\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5f53\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4ece\u4e00\u800c\u7ec8\u6216\u8005\u6570\u6b21\u79bb\u5f02\u7684\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5fc3\u601d\u90fd\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u8fce\u6765\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u5a5a\u59fb\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5355\u9760\u4e00\u65f6\u5174\u8d77\u6839\u672c\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u9002\u5e94\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5e73\u5e73\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6839\u90e8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u5916\u754c\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u90a3\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u51fa\u8f68\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u50cf\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u90a3\u6837\u4e00\u65f6\u5174\u8d77\u5c31\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6216\u8005\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0a\uff0c78\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f80\u5f80\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf478\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u78e8\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u300178\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u540e\u534a\u751f\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5982\u4f55\u3000\u6b64\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u70b9\u6d01\u7656\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u662f\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u540e\u534a\u751f\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u771f\u6b63\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u53c8\u4e0d\u613f\u7a81\u7834\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u53bb\u6539\u8fdb\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u975e\u5e38\u96be\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u76f8\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u574e\u5777\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u534a\u751f\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u597d\u597d\u7ecf\u8425\u624d\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 78\u5e74\u751f\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7761\u5e8a\u65b9\u4f4d
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 78\u5e74\u751f\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7761\u5e8a\u65b9\u4f4d\n<\/p>\n

\n 78\u5e74\u751f\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7761\u5e8a\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7761\u89c9\u90fd\u662f\u60f3\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7761\u5c31\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7761\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7761\u5e8a\u65b9\u4f4d\u5c45\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6765\u770b\u770b78\u5e74\u751f\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7761\u5e8a\u65b9\u4f4d\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 78\u5e74\u751f\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7761\u5e8a\u65b9\u4f4d1
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5409\u5229\u671d\u5411–\u671d\u5357\u3001\u671d\u4e1c;\u5927\u51f6\u671d\u5411–\u671d\u5317\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4f4f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u4f4d\u5bb9\u6613\u7834\u8d22\n<\/p>\n

\n 1954\u5e74\u548c1990\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u7537\u751f\u4e3a\u4e00\u767d\u574e\u6c34\u547d\uff0c\u4e94\u9b3c\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b85\u5c45\u6216\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6536\u94f6\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u5973\u751f\u5219\u4e3a\u516b\u767d\u826e\u571f\u547d\uff0c\u4e94\u9b3c\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6b63\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b85\u5c45\u6216\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6536\u94f6\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1966\u5e74\u548c2002\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u7537\u751f\u4e3a\u4e03\u8d64\u5151\u91d1\u547d\uff0c\u4e94\u9b3c\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6b63\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b85\u5c45\u6216\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6536\u94f6\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u5973\u751f\u5219\u4e3a\u516b\u767d\u826e\u571f\u547d\uff0c\u4e94\u9b3c\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6b63\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b85\u5c45\u6216\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6536\u94f6\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u548c2014\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u7537\u751f\u4e3a\u56db\u7eff\u5dfd\u6728\u547d\uff0c\u4e94\u9b3c\u4f4d\u4e3a\u897f\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b85\u5c45\u6216\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6536\u94f6\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u5973\u751f\u5219\u4e3a\u4e8c\u9ed1\u5764\u571f\u547d\uff0c\u4e94\u9b3c\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b85\u5c45\u6216\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6536\u94f6\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u7761\u89c9\u671d\u5411\u98ce\u6c34\u7981\u5fcc\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u3001\u7761\u5e8a\u5e8a\u5934\u5b9c\u9760\u5899\uff0c\u6700\u5fcc\u56db\u5468\u7686\u4e3a\u7a7a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u80cc\u540e\u6709\u9760\u662f\u98ce\u6c34\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u9760\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u9760\u5c71\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u8d35\u4eba\u5e2e\u6276\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u8d4f\u8bc6\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7761\u5e8a\u7684\u5e8a\u5934\u5b9c\u9760\u5899\u58c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u9760\u8fd1\u8fdc\u79bb\u53a8\u623f\u3001\u5395\u6240\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7761\u5e8a\u6700\u5fcc\u56db\u5468\u65e0\u9760\u7686\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5b64\u96f6\u96f6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98ce\u6c34\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7761\u5e8a\u683c\u5c40\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u5b64\u72ec\u65e0\u9760\uff0c\u4eba\u7f18\u53d8\u5dee\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u4eba\u5fc3\u4f17\u53db\u4eb2\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u7f6e\u7761\u5e8a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u907f\u5f00\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 2\u3001\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5b9c\u5e73\u4e14\u6574\u6d01\uff0c\u5e8a\u4e0b\u6700\u5fcc\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4fdd\u6301\u7761\u5e8a\u5e72\u51c0\u6574\u6d01\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec6\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7761\u5e8a\u7684\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u5229\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8fd0\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7761\u5e8a\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u6574\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6709\u51f9\u9677\u6216\u9686\u8d77\u5904\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6613\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u7a33\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7761\u5e8a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5e03\u7f6e\u548c\u536b\u751f\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7761\u5e8a\u4e0b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u89c1\u5c31\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u98ce\u6c34\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u4f1a\u5728\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6ecb\u751f\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u662f\u975e\u7f20\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 3\u3001\u6a2a\u6881\u538b\u9876\u8981\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u5e8a\u5934\u4e0d\u5b9c\u6709\u60ac\u706f\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5728\u98ce\u6c34\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u6a2a\u6881\u538b\u9876\u4e0d\u5409\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a2a\u6881\u538b\u9876\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7761\u7720\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5934\u6655\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u7f6e\u7761\u5e8a\u65f6\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e8a\u5934\u4e0a\u65b9\u6709\u60ac\u706f\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6a2a\u6881\u538b\u9876\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7761\u5e8a\u4e0a\u65b9\u6709\u6881\u67f1\u6216\u7ba1\u9053\u901a\u8fc7\u4e5f\u5c5e\u6a2a\u6881\u538b\u9876\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e0d\u5409\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 4\u3001\u5e8a\u5934\u4e0d\u5b9c\u6b63\u5bf9\u95e8\uff0c\u5e8a\u8fb9\u4e0d\u5b9c\u6446\u955c\u5b50\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5e8a\u5934\u6b63\u5bf9\u623f\u95e8\u662f\u4e0d\u5409\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u8fd0\u52bf\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7761\u7720\u4eba\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c06\u7761\u5e8a\u79fb\u5f00\u4e0e\u623f\u95e8\u6b63\u5bf9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u7761\u5e8a\u4e0e\u623f\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u9053\u5c4f\u98ce\u6216\u906e\u6321\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7761\u5e8a\u88ab\u95e8\u5916\u4e4b\u6c14\u76f4\u51b2\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5367\u5ba4\u6709\u955c\u5b50\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6b63\u5bf9\u7740\u5e8a\uff0c\u534a\u591c\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u5413\u5230\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5669\u68a6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5728\u5e8a\u5934\u6446\u653e\u9c9c\u82b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6446\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5409\u7965\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5367\u5ba4\u53ef\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u592b\u59bb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u989d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u9664\u4e86\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u671d\u5411\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u6446\u4ef6\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6446\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u6446\u4ef6\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6446\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 78\u5e74\u751f\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7761\u5e8a\u65b9\u4f4d2
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\u65b9\u4f4d\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u4f4d\u662f\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u4e1c\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5348\u9a6c\u4e3a\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u514b\u91d1\u4e3a\u8d22\uff0c\u5348\u514b\u7533\u3001\u9149\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u4e3a\u8d22\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bc5\u5348\u620c\u6843\u82b1\u4f4d\u5728\u536f\uff0c\u6843\u82b1\u4f4d\u4ea6\u4e3a\u8d22\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u536f\u65b9\u5373\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3a\u8d22\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u4e4b\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u4e94\u884c\u751f\u514b\u539f\u7406\u6765\u5b9a\u8d22\u4f4d(\u6211\u514b\u8005\u4e3a\u59bb\u8d22)\uff0c\u5982\u5b50\u4e3a\u9633\u6c34\uff0c\u6211\u514b\u8005\u4e3a\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u4e3a\u8d22\uff0c\u9633\u6c34\u514b\u9633\u706b\u5348\uff0c\u4e3a\u504f\u8d22(\u5927\u8d22)\uff0c\u9633\u6c34\u514b\u9634\u706b\u5df3\u4e3a\u6b63\u8d22(\u5c0f\u8d22)\uff0c\u6309\u6b64\u539f\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u4f9d\u6b21\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u6843\u82b1\u4f4d\u5b9a\u8d22\u4f4d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6843\u82b1\u4e3a\u59bb\u8d22\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8d22\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u5409\u5229\u65b9\u4f4d\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u6700\u6709\u5229\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6b63\u4e1c\u3001\u6b63\u897f\u3001\u897f\u5357\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u6700\u5fcc\u8bb3\u7684\u662f\u6b63\u5317\u548c\u897f\u5317\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5fcc\u8bb3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5411\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c2022\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u53ca\u8fd0\u7a0b\u6bcf\u6708\u8fd0\u7a0b\n<\/p>\n

\n 2022\u5e9a\u5b50\u9f20\u5e74\uff0c1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u9022\u9f20\u5e74\uff0c\u51b2\u592a\u5c81\uff0c\u6d6e\u6c89\u591a\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u57282022\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u5b89\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u7136\u6709\u957f\u8f88\u4e4b\u5e87\u4f51\uff0c\u98df\u7984\u65e0\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u8fd0\u52bf\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u5e78\u9047\u8d35\u4eba\u6276\u6301\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u707e\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u5371\u9669\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u8fd0\u52bf\u8f6c\u597d\uff0c\u8bf8\u4e8b\u987a\u9042\uff0c\u8d22\u5229\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u5f97\u4eab\u798f\u7984\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u56db\u6708\uff0c\u52b3\u788c\u5954\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e8b\u591a\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u8fd0\u7a0b\u4e0d\u7f8e\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u52b3\u5fc3\u8d39\u529b\uff0c\u4e8b\u6210\u5c11\u8d25\u591a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u516d\u6708\uff0c\u867d\u5386\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f97\u664b\u5347\u4e4b\u673a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u9047\u8d35\u4eba\u6765\u52a9\uff0c\u53ef\u5174\u65fa\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u516b\u6708\uff0c\u8fd0\u52bf\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u663e\u8457\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u4e8b\u591a\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5341\u6708\uff0c\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u8fd0\u52bf\u4ecd\u4f73\uff0c\u8d22\u5229\u591a\u89c1\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u798f\u6709\u7984\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u4ea8\u901a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u6843\u82b1\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u6050\u4e0d\u5229\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 78\u5e74\u751f\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7761\u5e8a\u65b9\u4f4d3
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u98ce\u6c34\u7981\u5fcc\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u3001\u4f69\u6234\u9f20\u5f62\u72b6\u7684`\u9970\u54c1\n<\/p>\n

\n \u9a6c\u5728\u5730\u652f\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5348\u706b\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u8096\u9f20\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5b50\u6c34\uff0c\u5b50\u9f20\u4e0e\u5348\u9a6c\u76f8\u51b2\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6781\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u6700\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4f69\u5e26\u6216\u6446\u653e\u9f20\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 2\u3001\u5367\u5ba4\u5e8a\u4f4d\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u5317\u65b9\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u5367\u5ba4\u5e8a\u4f4d\u6700\u5fcc\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u5317\u65b9\u5728\u5730\u652f\u4e2d\u5c5e\u5b50\uff0c\u5c5e\u76f8\u9a6c\u7684\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u5348\uff0c\u5b50\u6b63\u597d\u51b2\u5c5e\u76f8\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u620c\u3001\u4ea5\uff0c\u620c\u4ea5\u662f\u5348\u7684\u5893\u7edd\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b89\u7f6e\u5e8a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 3\u3001\u517b\u9f20\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u517b\u9f20\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u62db\u5c0f\u4eba\u6697\u7b97\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u7834\u8d22\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 4\u3001\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5e03\u5c40\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u98ce\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u98ce\u6c34\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u5f71\u54cd\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u538b\u5236\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u529e\u516c\u684c\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u4e0d\u5b9c\u662f\u843d\u5730\u7a97;\u529e\u516c\u684c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6a2a\u6881\u538b\u9876;\u529e\u516c\u684c\u4e0a\u9762\u4e0d\u5b9c\u6446\u653e\u5e26\u523a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 5\u3001\u4e0e\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u3001\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4e0e\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u6216\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u604b\u7231\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a6c\u4e3a\u5348\u706b\uff0c\u9f20\u4e3a\u5b50\u6c34\uff0c\u9f20\u4e0e\u9a6c\u4e3a\u5b50\u5348\u51b2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u751f\u5904\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e11\u725b\u4e0e\u5348\u9a6c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bb3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e92\u76f8\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6545\u800c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5904\u4e8b\u89c2\u5ff5\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u76f8\u4e92\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1978,1979\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u662f\u5565\u547d
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u662f\u519c\u5386\u620a\u5348\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9a6c\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\uff081978\uff09\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u5929\u4e0a\u706b\u547d\uff0c\u53a9\u5185\u4e4b\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4eba\u5fd7\u9ad8\u6c14\u5bbd\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u8863\u7984\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5bb9\u8c8c\u7aef\u6b63\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u6e29\u826f\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u591a\u707e\uff0c\u9aa8\u8089\u6709\u5211\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u59d0\u59b9\u5c11\u9760\uff0c\u7531\u76f8\u592b\u5174\u65fa\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\u662f\u519c\u5386\u5df1\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u7f8a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\uff081979\uff09\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u5929\u4e0a\u706b\u547d\uff0c\u8349\u91ce\u4e4b\u7f8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4eba\u53e3\u5feb\u820c\u786c\uff0c\u8863\u7984\u81ea\u6765\uff0c\u524d\u7a0b\u8d24\u8fbe\uff0c\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\u6240\u94a6\u656c\uff0c\u5219\u8d22\u6b3e\u76f8\u65fa\uff0c\u767e\u4e8b\u8363\u660c\uff0c\u5f3a\u516c\u80dc\u7956\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4e43\u65fa\u76f8\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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