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\"\u751f\u8096\"<\/p>\n

\n \u4e00\u3001\u9a6c\u5e74\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u7b80\u4ecb \u9a6c\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a 1954 \u30011966\u30011978\u30011990\u30012002 \u968f\u77402014\u5e74\u9a6c\u5e74\u7684\u5e26\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u7684\u5b9c\u5fcc\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u4e8b\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5982\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u3001\u5165\u65b0\u5c45\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u5c5e\u9a6c\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5462\uff1f 1\u3001\u5148\u7b97\u51fa\u7537\u5973\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u751f\u8fb0\u516b\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u516b\u5b57\u7684\u559c\u5fcc\u9009\u62e9\u7b26\u5408\u53cc\u65b9\u547d\u7406\u7684\u5409\u65e5\u53ca\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u5a18\u7684\u65f6\u8fb0\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u5211\u51b2\u514b\u5bb3\u7684\u65f6\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u5316\u89e3\u5c5e\u9a6c\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5982\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u9a6c\u5e74\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5a5a\u524d\uff08\u5e74\u521d\u6700\u597d\uff09\u4e8e\u7537\u5973\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5e8a\u8fb9\u5404\u6302\u4e00\u4e2a\u3010\u6dd8\u8fd0\u9601\u5316\u592a\u5c81\u9526\u56ca\u3011\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u72af\u592a\u5c81\u7684\u707e\u5384\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u51cf\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u5c5e\u9a6c\u8005\u7684\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u5316\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u9a6c\u5e74\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u8981\u7a7f\u7ea2\u8863\u670d\u6216\u8005\u5185\u8863\u88e4\u5417 \u672c\u547d\u5e74\u7a7f\u7ea2\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u559c\u5e86\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6c14\uff0c\u8ba9\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u9762\u5bf9\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8ba9\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u4e5f\u80fd\u7ea2\u7ea2\u706b\u706b\uff0c\u9e3f\u8fd0\u5f53\u5934\uff0c\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e00\u559c\u6321\u4e09\u707e\uff0c\u65e0\u559c\u6709\u7978\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u7a7f\u7ea2\u8272\u8863\u670d\u6216\u8005\u5185\u8863\u88e4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4ee5\u5185\u5728\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u6d88\u9664\u5916\u5728\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6dd8\u8fd0\u9601\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u98ce\u6c34\u547d\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bb2\u89e3\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u53ca\u5316\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u4f69\u6234\u76f8\u5173\u9970\u54c1\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4f1a\u4f69\u6234\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u7ea2\u7ef3\u624b\u94fe\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7ea2\u8170\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5e74\u521d\u5728\u5e8a\u8fb9\u6216\u8005\u8f66\u4e0a\u6302\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5e08\u5f00\u5149\u7684\u3010\u6dd8\u8fd0\u9601\u5316\u592a\u5c81\u9526\u56ca\u3011\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u624b\u4e0a\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u6dd8\u8fd0\u9601\u672c\u547d\u7b26\u624b\u94fe\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592a\u5c81\u9526\u56ca\u53ef\u5316\u89e3\u5c5e\u9a6c\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u72af\u592a\u5c81\u7684\u51f6\u715e\uff0c\u8f9f\u90aa\u7948\u798f\uff1b\u672c\u547d\u7b26\u624b\u94fe\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u516d\u5408\u8d35\u4eba\u53ca\u5c5e\u9a6c\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\uff08\u5927\u52bf\u81f3\u83e9\u8428\uff09\u6765\u4e3a\u5c5e\u9a6c\u8005\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u592a\u5c81\u9526\u56ca\u53ca\u624b\u94fe\u914d\u5408\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u76842014\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b\u5409\u7965\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u6dd8\u8fd0\u9601\u672c\u547d\u7b26\u624b\u94fe\u53ca\u5c5e\u9a6c\u8fd0\u7a0b\u5409\u7965\u7269\u4e3a\u6dd8\u8fd0\u9601\u72ec\u5bb6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u5149\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u5230\u6dd8\u8fd0\u9601\u5f00\u8fd0\u7f51\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bf7\u5230\u76d7\u7248\u7684\u5409\u7965\u7269\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u907f\u5f00\u592a\u5c81\u65b9\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

2014\u5e74\u9a6c\u5e74\u592a\u5c81\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6b63\u5357\u65b9\u3001\u5c81\u7834\u65b9\u4e3a\u6b63\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u5e8a\u5934\u671d\u5411\u6216\u8005\u529e\u516c\u684c\u671d\u5411\u6700\u597d\u907f\u5f00\u8fd92\u4e2a\u592a\u5c81\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u8d34\u4e00\u5f20\u3010\u6dd8\u8fd0\u9601\u4e94\u884c\u5f00\u8fd0\u798f\u3011\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u592a\u5c81\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u715e\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5f00\u6625\u4e4b\u9645\u53ef\u53c2\u4e0e\u6350\u8840\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65e2\u5316\u89e3\u8840\u5149\u4e4b\u707e\u53c8\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u5584\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5f00\u8f66\u4eba\u58eb\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u8f66\u4e0a\u6302\u4e00\u4e32\u5f00\u5149\u7684\u3010\u6dd8\u8fd0\u9601\u5e73\u5b89\u8f66\u6302\u3011\u4ee5\u5e87\u4f51\u51fa\u5165\u5e73\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u591a\u505a\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u6276\u52a9\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u79ef\u5584\u4e4b\u5bb6\u5fc5\u6709\u4f59\u5e86\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u53e3\u820c\u662f\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u5e74\u521d\u53ef\u5230\u5e99\u91cc\u6216\u8005\u9053\u89c2\u62dc\u592a\u5c81\u3001\u4e0a\u9999\u7948\u798f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u300a\u6dd8\u8fd0\u96012014\u5316\u592a\u5c81\u79d8\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u56db\u5341\u5c81\u5973\u4eba\u6234\u9ec4\u91d1\u624b\u94fe\u597d\u5417
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8d35\u6c14\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u6234\u91d1\u9970\u662f\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u5927\u65b9\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6234\u91d1\u5b50\u7684\u597d\u5904\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7a7f\u7740\u642d\u914d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91d1\u662f\u5bcc\u8d35\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u9996\u9009\u9970\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6234\u91d1\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4f24\u53e3\u6108\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u91d1\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u8d28\uff0c\u80fd\u957f\u4e45\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5916\u90e8\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89c2\u8d4f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f69\u6234\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u6469\u64e6\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u76ae\u80a4\u53d1\u751f\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u6253\u5236\u9996\u9970\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f69\u6234\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u4f69\u6234\u91d1\u94f6\u9996\u9970\u6709\u907f\u90aa\u3001\u9547\u9759\u7b49\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u767d\u91d1\u94bb\u6212\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u517b\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u94c2\u91d1\u9996\u9970\u7684\u4fdd\u517b:\u6e34\u671b\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f18\u96c5\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u94c2\u91d1\u9970\u54c1\u4e3a\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4efd\u7f8e\u597d\u611f\u53d7\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6089\u5fc3\u5475\u62a4\u4f60\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u94c2\u91d1\u9996\u9970\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u5149\u4eae\u5982\u65b0\u5730\u966a\u4f34\u4f60\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6559\u4f60\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u505a\u5bb6\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u94c2\u91d1\u9970\u54c1\u67d3\u4e0a\u6cb9\u6c61\u6216\u6f02\u767d\u6c34\uff0c\u6cb9\u6c61\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9970\u54c1\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\uff1b\u6f02\u767d\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u9996\u9970\u4ea7\u751f\u6591\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u94c2\u91d1\u9996\u9970\u548c\u9ec4\u91d1\u9996\u9970\u540c\u65f6\u4f69\u6234\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ec4\u91d1\u8d28\u5730\u8f83\u8f6f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e92\u76f8\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u4f1a\u5438\u9644\u5728\u94c2\u91d1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u94c2\u91d1\u53d8\u9ec4\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u94c2\u91d1\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u5149\u6cfd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9891\u7e41\u4f69\u6234\uff0c\u94c2\u91d1\u9970\u54c1\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u91cf\u6bcf\u6708\u6e05\u6d17\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u95ea\u4eae\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u9996\u9970\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u6e05\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5c06\u7259\u818f\u6324\u5728\u6bdb\u5dfe\u4e0a\u63c9\u5f00\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u62ff\u7740\u94c2\u91d1\u9996\u9970\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u6765\u56de\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7ec6\u7eb9\u548c\u5c18\u57a2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u7a00\u91ca\u8fc7\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u6d17\u6d01\u7cbe\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u6e05\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u5149\u6cfd\u5373\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u5982\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u94c2\u91d1\u9970\u54c1\u4e0a\u9576\u6709\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u94c2\u91d1\u9970\u54c1\u9001\u5230\u73e0\u5b9d\u5e97\u53bb\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u6574\u4fee\uff0c\u4ee4\u94c2\u91d1\u94bb\u77f3\u9996\u9970\u5e38\u6234\u5e38\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u82b1\u8349\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7167\u6599\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u94c2\u91d1\u9996\u9970\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7528\u5fc3\u5475\u62a4\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f60\u5171\u540c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u517b\u767d\u91d1\u9996\u9970\u767d\u91d1\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u548c\u5370\u52a0\u6587\u660e\u7528\u4e8e\u88c5\u9970\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e5b\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u9576\u5d4c\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u767d\u91d1\u66f4\u662f\u9996\u9009\u8d28\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4ea6\u4f7f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u534e\u7f8e\u7edd\u4f26\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u827a\u672f\u5f97\u4ee5\u9020\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u767d\u91d1\u542b\u84c4\u7684\u4f18\u96c5\u6c14\u8d28\u4ee4\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5f1b\u795e\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767d\u91d1\u9996\u9970\u5e94\u600e\u6837\u4fdd\u517b\u5462\uff1f1\u3001\u5c06\u767d\u91d1\u9970\u54c1\u5355\u72ec\u5b58\u5728\u73e0\u5b9d\u76d2\u6216\u8f6f\u76ae\u53e3\u888b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5728\u505a\u624b\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u53d6\u4e0b\u767d\u91d1\u9996\u9970\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5728\u4f69\u6234\u767d\u91d1\u9996\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u9996\u9970\u63a5\u89e6\u6f02\u767d\u5242\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u635f\u4f24\u767d\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u5b9d\u77f3\u892a\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d01\u767d\u91d1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6e05\u6d01\u5176\u5b83\u8d35\u91cd\u9996\u9970\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u9996\u9970\u6e05\u6d01\u5668\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u5b83\u6d78\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u80a5\u7682\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u5e03\u8f7b\u8f7b\u64e6\u62ed\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u6bcf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u767d\u91d1\u9996\u9970\u9001\u53bb\u505a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9576\u5d4c\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u767d\u91d1\u9996\u9970\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf6\u4e2a\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e13\u4e1a\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u517b\u5f97\u5f53\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u767d\u91d1\u9970\u54c1\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e9b\u8c03\u9002\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u629b\u5149\u6216\u8005\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u524d\u5f80\u62e5\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u767d\u91d1\u5de5\u5320\u7684\u73e0\u5b9d\u5e97\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e74\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a1978\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u8be2\u5c5e\u76f8\u4e3a\uff1a\u9a6c\uff1b\u5341\u4e8c\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\uff1a\u5348\uff1b\u5408\u79f0\u5348\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u751f\u8096\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\u7b2c7\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4e0e\u5c5e\u9f20\u76f8\u51b2\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c5e\u7f8a\u76f8\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4e3a\u4eba\u8c6a\u723d\uff0c\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u76f4\u611f\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5934\u8111\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u673a\u667a\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u90fd\u5f88\u5766\u7387\uff0c\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5584\u4e8e\u53e3\u624d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u597d\u6076\u5dee\u8ddd\u5927\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8d70\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u6027\u6025\uff0c\u4efb\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u53861978\u5e7412\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9a6c\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u8096
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9a6c\u751f\u8096\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u516c\u51431978\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u5386\u5e73\u5e74\uff0c\u5171365\u5929\uff0c53\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u5386\u620a\u5348\u5e74\uff08\u9a6c\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u95f0\u6708\uff0c\u5171355\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e72\u652f\u5386\u9a6c\u5e74\u662f\u5341\u4e8c\u79cd\u751f\u8096\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u5e74\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u201c\u5348\u201d\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7532\u5348\u5e74\u3001\u4e19\u5348\u5e74\u3001\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u3001\u5e9a\u5348\u5e74\u3001\u58ec\u5348\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u5e74\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e72\u652f\u5386\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u516c\u5386\u5e74\uff0c\u5374\u5927\u81f4\u5bf9\u5e94\u67d0\u4e2a\u516c\u5386\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u5143\u6570\u5b57\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143\u5e74\u53f7\u9664\u4ee512\u4f59\u6570\u4e3a10\u8005\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u9a6c\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5217\u6210\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u516c\u5143\u5e74\u53f7\u00f712=\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u540c\u65f6\u4f59\u6570\u4e3a10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a2014\u00f712=\u5546167\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f59\u6570\u4e3a10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c2014\u5e74\u5927\u81f4\u5bf9\u5e94\u9a6c\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7eaa\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u7684\u5e72\u652f\u7eaa\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u7b2c55\u5e74\u79f0\u201c\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u4e2a\u516c\u5386\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u5e74\u4efd\u6570\u9664\u4ee560\u4f5958\uff0c\u6216\u5e74\u4efd\u6570\u51cf3\uff0c\u9664\u4ee510\u7684\u4f59\u6570\u662f5\uff0c\u9664\u4ee512\u7684\u4f59\u6570\u662f7\uff0c\u81ea\u5f53\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u521d\u4e00\u8d77\u81f3\u6b21\u5e74\u9664\u5915\u6b62\u7684\u5c81\u6b21\u5185\u5747\u4e3a\u201c\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u5386\u5c31\u662f\u5e72\u652f\u5386\uff0c\u8282\u6c14\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u5e72\u652f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u8282\u6c14\u5212\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\u8fd8\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u5386\u4e66\u7686\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u6c49\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5149\u6b66\u5e1d\u5218\u79c0\u65f6\u671f\u6c11\u95f4\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u5e72\u652f\u7eaa\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u81f3\u6c49\u7ae0\u5e1d\u5143\u548c\u4e8c\u5e74(\u516c\u514385\u5e74)\u5e72\u652f\u7eaa\u5e74\u88ab\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9881\u884c\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c14\u540e\u5404\u671d\u5404\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5e74\u53f7\u7eaa\u5e74\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5e72\u652f\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5e74\uff0c\u6cbf\u884c\u4e0d\u5e9f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1-1978\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c5e\u9f99\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u91d1\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u9ec4\u91d1\u9970\u54c1\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9996\u9970\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u8096\u9f99\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f69\u6234\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u8096\u9f99\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d35\u6c14\u7684\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u751f\u8096\u9f99\u5c5e\u4e8e\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5c5e\u9f99\u4eba\u6234\u91d1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u65e0\u7f25\u7f08\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u91d1\u94b1\u65b9\u9762\u96be\u4ee5\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u65f6\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7834\u8d22\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u9ec4\u91d1\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u9996\u9970\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u96cd\u5bb9\u534e\u8d35\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u8d22\u8fd0\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65fa\u8d22\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u6234\u91d1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u751f\u8096\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u9f99\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6234\u91d1\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462?\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f99\u8005\u5982\u5e26\u91d1\u6216\u91d1\u9970\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6709\u7834\u8d22\u4e4b\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5e38\u9047\u5c0f\u4eba\uff0c\u4f24\u5b98\u8fc7\u65fa\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u591a\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u95f4\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u96be\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4eba\u60c5\u4e16\u6545\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u591a\u6709\u7834\u8d25\u4e4b\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f69\u6234\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8d39\u6b32\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u73b0\u82b1\u94b1\u5927\u624b\u5927\u811a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8d22\u5bcc\u6d41\u5931\u548c\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u5c5e\u9f99\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u4e00\u65f6\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f97\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u62db\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7978\u5bb3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f99\u4eba\u4f69\u6234\u54ea\u4e9b\u9970\u7269\u62db\u8d22\u65fa\u8fd0\n<\/p>\n

\n 1\u3001\u7389\u8c94\u8c85\uff1a\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u8c94\u8c85\u7684\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u6700\u4e3a\u62db\u8d22\u5409\u5229\u7684\u98ce\u6c34\u8f6c\u8fd0\u9970\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u5c5e\u9f99\u70ed\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u8eab\u4f69\u6234\u4e00\u4e2a\u7389\u8c94\u8c85\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5409\u5229\u65fa\u8fd0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5c5e\u9f99\u4eba\u751f\u8d22\u6709\u9053\uff0c\u5b88\u8d22\u4ea6\u6709\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5bcc\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u6c34\u6da8\u8239\u9ad8\u3001\u660c\u987a\u65e0\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 2\u3001\u6c34\u6676\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9f99\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u679c\u6562\u575a\u6bc5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u6c14\u76db\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd0\u52bf\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u6676\u9970\u54c1\u968f\u8eab\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u98ce\u6c34\u6c14\u573a\u66f4\u52a0\u548c\u8c10\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u660c\u76db\u5982\u610f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u987a\u9042\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5973\u4eba\u5e26\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f9f\u90aa\u7684\u9970\u54c1
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u9002\u5408\u8f9f\u90aa\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u91d1\u87fe\uff1a\u5bd3\u610f\u5bcc\u8d35\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u62db\u8d22\u8f9f\u90aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9e92\u9e9f\uff1a\u5bd3\u610f\u7965\u745e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u592a\u5e73\u76db\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c94\u8c85\uff1a\u5bd3\u610f\u62db\u8d22\u8fdb\u5b9d\uff0c\u5929\u8d50\u798f\u7984\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8f9f\u90aa\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u864e\u5934\uff1a\u5a01\u4fe1\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u8f9f\u90aa\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u846b\u82a6\uff1a\u5bd3\u610f\u798f\u7984\u76f8\u4f34\uff0c\u591a\u5b50\u591a\u798f\uff0c\u8f9f\u90aa\u8fdb\u5b9d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8981\u770b\u4f60\u672c\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u7ea2\u7ef3\u5468\u5bb6\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u51e0\u6839\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u6c34\u8574\u7c7b\u5409\u7965\u7269\u7ea2\u7ef3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u914d\u9970\u4f1a\u914d\u9970\u6709\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u5409\u7965\u7269\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba2\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u80fd\u8ba2\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4f73\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u521d\u56db\u9a6c2012\u8fd0\u52bf\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1978\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u547d\u7eb3\u97f3\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u4e0a\u706b\u201d\u547d\uff0c\u6d41\u5e74\u7eb3\u97f3\u201c\u957f\u6d41\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u706b\u76f8\u514b\uff1b\u5e74\u547d\u5929\u5e72\u201c\u620a\u201d\u571f\u51b2\u514b\u6d41\u5e74\u5929\u5e72\u201c\u58ec\u201d\u6c34\uff0c\u6545\u5bf91979\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u538b\u529b\u3001\u963b\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6b64\u5e74\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\u63d0\u62d4\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u591a\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5c0f\u4eba\u80cc\u540e\u642c\u5f04\u662f\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u80a0\u80c3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u751f\u7684\u7537\u6027\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5176\u5e74\u547d\u5366\u4e0e\u6d41\u5e74\u8d2f\u6ce8\u7684\u201c\u4e7e\u201d\u91d1\u4e94\u884c\u91d1\u6728\u76f8\u6218\uff0c\u611f\u5e94\u6c14\u573a\u4e3a\u7978\u5bb3\u571f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5409\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u6d41\u5e74\u4e94\u9ec4\u51f6\u661f\u98de\u5165\u5176\u547d\u5bab\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5e74\u6b64\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e0d\u987a\uff0c\u591a\u5c0f\u4eba\u80cc\u540e\u4f5c\u4e71\uff1b\u6b64\u5e74\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u987b\u9632\u7834\u8d22\uff1b\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u5e74\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u56db\u80a2\u3001\u7b4b\u9aa8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ea2\u4f24\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5e74\u547d\u5366\u4e0e\u6d41\u5e74\u8d2f\u6ce8\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u201d\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u571f\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u4e1c\u56db\u751f\u897f\u56db\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u4e0d\u987a\uff0c\u5e76\u611f\u5e94\u6c14\u573a\u4e3a\u516d\u715e\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3a\u51f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u5f02\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u592b\u59bb\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u5987\u79d1\u3001\u80a0\u80c3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 2012\u58ec\u8fb0\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u8fd0\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\n<\/p>\n

\n \u707e\u715e\u4e27\u95e8\u540c\u65f6\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u73b0\u8840\u5149\u6cea\u4e5f\u6dcb\uff0c\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5e78\u5f97\u5409\u795e\u6765\u89e3\u6551\uff0c\u9022\u51f6\u5316\u5409\u5ea6\u6b64\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n \u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a1954\u30011966\u30011978\u30011990\u30012002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u8fdb\u51652012\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u603b\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e0a\u8d77\u4f0f\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u547d\u4e2d\u5373\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5409\u661f\u62a4\u4f51\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e0a\u597d\u574f\u53c2\u534a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6b64\u5e74\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u4e0e\u592a\u5c81\u706b\u571f\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5409\u62a4\u4f51\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u8d22\u8fd0\u90fd\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u6709\u5229\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5b9a\u80fd\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u987a\u5229\uff1b\u4eca\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u9887\u4f73\uff0c\u6b63\u8d22\u6536\u5165\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u53ef\u83b7\u5229\u4e30\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6b64\u5e74\u6709\u201c\u707e\u715e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e27\u95e8\u201d\u4e24\u5927\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u8eab\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u6613\u6709\u7ea2\u4f24\u4e4b\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u5371\u9669\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u8eab\u4f53\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8096\u7334\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u9700\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u957f\u8f88\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u9002\u4fbf\u8981\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u505a\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u5bb6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5b5d\u670d\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6b64\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u5927\u51f6\u661f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u8d22\u8fd0\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u963b\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u6613\u6709\u707e\u7978\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e78\u6709\u201c\u5929\u89e3\u201d\u661f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6218\u80dc\u56f0\u96be\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u5e74\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u6843\u82b1\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u968f\u7f18\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u592a\u6267\u7740\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8fd0\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u4eba\u9022\u9f99\u5e74\uff0c\u867d\u548c\u592a\u5c81\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u6709\u3010\u707e\u715e\u3011\u3001\u3010\u4e27\u95e8\u3011\u4e24\u5927\u51f6\u661f\u98de\u5165\uff0c\u6613\u6709\u707e\u7978\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5b5d\u670d\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8bae\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u7528\u3010\u7075\u864e\u732e\u829d\u3011\u5f00\u5149\u5409\u7965\u7269\u5316\u707e\u89e3\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7075\u864e\u732e\u829d\u2014\u2014\u5185\u542b\u5316\u89e3\u4e27\u95e8\u540a\u5ba2\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u751f\u8096\u86c7\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u98de\u5165\u7684\u3010\u4e27\u95e8\u3011\u51f6\u661f\u4e4b\u6c14\uff1b\u53c8\u6709\u6839\u636e\u9a6c\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u6240\u914d\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u592a\u6781\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u547d\u5bab\u4e0e\u6d41\u5e74\u98de\u661f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u864e\u4e3a\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u4e09\u5408\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u864e\u4e3a\u6728\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e3a\u706b\uff0c\u864e\u6728\u751f\u9a6c\u706b\uff0c\u9a6c\u706b\u751f\u592a\u5c81\u9f99\u571f\uff1b\u7075\u829d\u53c8\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4ed9\u8349\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5f3a\u8eab\u5065\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6548\u6ecb\u8865\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd0\u52bf\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u814a\u6708\u5341\u516d\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u547d\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u814a\u6708\u5341\u516d\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u662f\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u5929\u4e0a\u706b\u547d\u5929\u4e0a\u706b\u547d\u662f\u6307\u751f\u4e8e\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u3001\u5df1\u672a\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e94\u884c\u7b97\u547d\u4e2d\u5e74\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u516d\u5341\u7532\u5b50\u7eb3\u97f3\u4e94\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u3001\u5df1\u672a\u5e74\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u5206\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4f69\u5e26\u4ec0\u4e48\u9970\u7269\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1.\u5c5e\u864e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f69\u6234\uff1a\u732a\u3001\u9a6c\u3001\u72d7\uff1b2.\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f69\u6234\uff1a\u72d7\u3001\u732a\u3001\u7f8a\uff1b3.\u5c5e\u9f99\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f69\u6234\uff1a\u9f20\u3001\u7334\u3001\u9e21\uff1b4.\u5c5e\u86c7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f69\u6234\uff1a\u7334\u3001\u9e21\u3001\u725b\uff1b5.\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f69\u6234\uff1a\u7f8a\u3001\u864e\u3001\u9a6c\uff1b6.\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f69\u6234\uff1a\u732a\u3001\u5154\u3001\u9a6c\uff1b7.\u5c5e\u7334\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f69\u6234\uff1a\u86c7\u3001\u9f20\u3001\u9f99\uff1b8.\u5c5e\u9e21\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f69\u6234\uff1a\u9f99\u3001\u725b\u3001\u86c7\uff1b9.\u5c5e\u72d7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f69\u6234\uff1a\u5154\u3001\u9a6c\u3001\u864e\uff1b10. \u5c5e\u732a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f69\u6234\uff1a\u864e\u3001\u5154\u3001\u7f8a\uff1b11. \u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f69\u6234\uff1a\u725b\u3001\u7334\u3001\u9f99\uff1b12. \u5c5e\u725b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f69\u6234\uff1a\u9f20\u3001\u9e21\u3001\u86c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u597d\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u4f69\u6234\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u76f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f69\u6234\u9996\u9970\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u8096\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u4f69\u6234\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e13\u5c5e\u559c\u7528\u795e\u7684\u5c5e\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6728\u4e3a\u559c\u7528\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f69\u6234\u864e\uff0c\u5154\uff1b \u706b\u4e3a\u559c\u7528\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f69\u6234\u86c7\uff0c\u9a6c\uff1b \u6c34\u4e3a\u559c\u7528\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f69\u6234\u9f20\u3001\u732a\uff1b \u91d1\u4e3a\u559c\u7528\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f69\u6234\u7334\u3001\u9e21\uff1b \u571f\u4e3a\u559c\u7528\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f69\u6234\u9f99\u3001\u72d7\u3001\u725b\u3001\u7f8a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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