![\"\u751f\u8096\"](\"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/tu\/83.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n \u547d\u7406 \u751f\u5e74\u5730\u652f\uff1a\u5b50\u5e74\u751f \u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u5b50\u5c5e\u6c34 \u4e94\u5e38\uff1a\u6c34\u5c5e\u667a \u5409\u7965\u65b9\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e1c\u5357\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u65b9 \u5409\u7965\u989c\u8272\uff1a\u84dd\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u7eff\uff1b\u5fcc\u9ec4\u53ca\u5561\u8272\u5e78\u8fd0\u6570\u5b57\uff1a\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\uff1b\u5927\u51f6\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a\u4e94\u3001\u4e5d\u5e78\u8fd0\u82b1\uff1a\u767e\u5408\u82b1,\u975e\u6d32\u7d2b\u7f57\u5170,\u94c3\u5170 \u4f18\u70b9\u89c9\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u5feb\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u548c\u5e94 \u53d8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u673a\u667a\u3001\u70b9\u5b50\u591a\uff0c\u5584\u89e3\u4eba\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e00\u526f\u4e50\u5929\u547d\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5973\u6027\u7279\u522b\u559c\u7231\u4e7e\u51c0\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u5bb6\u52a1\u6574\u7406\u5f97\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f36\u4fd0\u4e56\u5de7\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6837\u6837\u90fd\u5b66\u7684\u7075\u5de7\u548c\u4e50\u5929\u6027\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2a\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d3b\u8dc3\u591a\u53d8\u5316\u4e14\u5229\u6b32\u5fc3\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bcc\u5e7b\u60f3\u529b\uff0c\u8bc6\u65f6\u52a1\uff0c\u5f88\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u723d\u6717\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u8ba8\u4eba\u559c\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u654f\u9510\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u800c\u4e14\u5584\u65bc\u591a\u89d2\u7ecf\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n
\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u60f3\u5f88\u5feb\u63d2\u4e0a\u4e00\u624b\u4e14\u80fd\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u5c5e\u76f8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e481960\u5e741960\u5e74\u662f\u519c\u5386\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff0c\u5c5e\u76f8\u662f\u9f20\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u4e8e\uff081960\u30012020\uff09\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u58c1\u4e0a\u547d\u571f\uff0c\u6881\u4e0a\u4e4b\u9f20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b89\u7a33\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u8863\u7984\u65e0\u4e8f\uff0c\u6301\u5bb6\u6709\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u9047\u4e8b\u9022\u51f6\u5316\u5409\uff0c\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u63d0\u62d4\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5177\u5174\u65fa\u76f8\u5bb6\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u662f\uff1a\u91d1\u8272\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u3001\u7c89\u8272\n<\/p>\n
\n \u4e00\u3001\u91d1\u8272\n<\/p>\n
\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u91d1\u8272\u6765\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5145\u6ee1\u6597\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u8096\u9f20\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u80fd\u751f\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91d1\u8272\u4e3a\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u751f\u8096\u9f20\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89c9\u5f97\u592a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62db\u6447\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u4f69\u6234\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ec4\u91d1\u9970\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u91d1\u6212\u6307\u6216\u8005\u624b\u94fe\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f4e\u8c03\u53c8\u5962\u534e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u8fc7\u5ea6\u70ab\u5bcc\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6ecb\u751f\u8d22\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u4e8c\u3001\u84dd\u8272\n<\/p>\n
\n \u751f\u8096\u9f20\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u813e\u6c14\u6027\u683c\u6709\u4e9b\u6025\u8e81\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5411\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u53d1\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u5177\u5907\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u8111\u51b7\u9759\uff0c\u5e73\u590d\u5fc3\u60c5\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u5e73\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u7a7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u84dd\u8272\u7cfb\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5c45\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u671d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e8a\u5355\u548c\u6795\u5934\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6362\u6210\u84dd\u8272\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u7761\u7720\u4e5f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u4e09\u3001\u7c89\u8272\n<\/p>\n
\n \u7c89\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u7231\u60c5\u548c\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fd9\u788c\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6027\u683c\u6bd4\u8f83\u504f\u6fc0\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f02\u6027\u8fdc\u79bb\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7c89\u8272\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5728\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u62db\u6843\u82b1\uff0c\u7a33\u56fa\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u5229\u7528\u7c89\u8272\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u7f8e\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u9f20;\u9f99;\u7334;\u9e21\n<\/p>\n
\n \u5929\u751f\u4e0d\u7f3a\u94b1\u7684\u56db\u5927\u5c5e\u76f8\u662f\u751f\u8096\u9f20\u3001\u751f\u8096\u9f99\u3001\u751f\u8096\u7334\u3001\u751f\u8096\u9e21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u4e4b\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f2\u76ee\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
\n 1\u3001\u751f\u8096\u9f20\n<\/p>\n
\n \u9f20\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6392\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u7a74\u6765\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u547d\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\uff0c\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u5929\u8d35\u661f\u201d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u8d22\u8fd0\u7684\u5c5e\u76f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u8d22\u8fd0\u957f\u76db\u4e0d\u8870\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u6709\u559c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n 2\u3001\u751f\u8096\u9f99\n<\/p>\n
\n \u9f99\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5bcc\u8d35\u548c\u5409\u7965\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c5e\u9f99\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6765\u8d35\u91cd\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u8d22\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u804c\u573a\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u53d1\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n
\n 3\u3001\u751f\u8096\u7334\n<\/p>\n
\n \u5c5e\u7334\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u559c\u52a8\u4e0d\u559c\u9759\uff0c\u8111\u5b50\u4e5f\u8f6c\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u505a\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c5e\u7334\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u628a\u8d5a\u94b1\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90a3\u79cd\u8d5a\u94b1\u6beb\u65e0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d5a\u5230\u5c31\u82b1\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\n 4\u3001\u751f\u8096\u9e21\n<\/p>\n
\n \u9e21\u662f\u557c\u6653\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u9ece\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5409\u7965\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c5e\u9e21\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u80fd\u8a00\u5584\u9053\u7684\u5634\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u8fd9\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u672c\u9886\u800c\u53d1\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u9f20\u5728\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u6728\u9f20(1924 1984)\u9f20\u5728\u4e19\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u706b\u9f20(1936 1996)\u9f20\u5728\u620a\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u571f\u9f20(1948 2008)\u9f20\u5728\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u91d1\u9f20(1960 2020)\u9f20\u5728\u58ec\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c34\u9f20(1912 1972)\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u6027\u683c\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u6728\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1924 1984)\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e7c\u5e74\u6709\u96be\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u8863\u98df\u8db3\u7528\uff0c\u7537\u62db\u597d\u59bb\uff0c\u8eab\u95f2\u5fc3\u82e6\uff0c\u591a\u559c\u591a\u5fe7\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u5c11\u529b\uff0c\u516d\u4eb2\u51b7\u6de1\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u81ea\u4f5c\u81ea\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u8d24\u80fd\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6728\u9f20\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fc7\u4e8e\u60b2\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d8b\u708e\u9644\u52bf\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u5b98\u573a\u4e0d\u6613\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u5173\u7cfb\u597d\uff0c\u4eba\u7f18\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u6101\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5341\u5206\u878d\u6d3d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u6653\u5236\u5ea6\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u968f\u548c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5173\u5fc3\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u770b\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u539f\u5219\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e38\u6709\u5fe7\u8651\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u706b\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1936 1996)\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u9762\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u670b\u53cb\u4eb2\u5207\u548c\u5584\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bdd\u950b\u5c16\u523b\uff0c\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u6df1\u5177\u6297\u62d2\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e38\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f97\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e73\u65f6\u4e2a\u6027\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u53e3\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u53e3\u82e5\u60ac\u6cb3\uff0c\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u5ba3\u6cc4\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u5341\u5206\u5b5d\u987a\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u95f4\u611f\u60c5\u6df1\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7518\u5fc3\u52b3\u788c\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u6781\u91cd\u89c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u5929\u4f26\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u611f\u60c5\u6267\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u57cb\u6028\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u968f\u7f18\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5207\u83ab\u5f3a\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u6c34\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1912 1972)\u4e3a\u4eba\u673a\u654f\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u53ca\u8c0b\u7565\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u6709\u6210\u5c31 \uff0c\u665a\u666f\u5927\u597d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e8b\u6309\u673a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u9976\u820c\u7d6e\u8052\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u8a00\u591a\u5fc5\u5931\uff0c\u5b89\u5206\u5b89\u5206\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u624d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9f20\u51b3\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u516c\u8c0b\u548c\u6743\u67c4\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u601d\u8003\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u9f20\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u9006\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5584\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u673a\u8b66\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd0\u52bf\u8f83\u4f73\u7684\u5965\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u673a\u8b66\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5b81\u613f\u72ec\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u571f\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1948 2008)\u4e2a\u6027\u67d4\u987a\uff0c\u968f\u6027\u81ea\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4eba\u5766\u57ce\u3001\u8c26\u865a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u8e0f\u5b9e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u592a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u6df1\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f60\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u662f\u65f6\u65e5\u4e00\u4e45\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5c3d\u91ca\u524d\u5acc\uff0c\u548c\u597d\u5982\u521d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u591a\u5438\u53d6\u524d\u8f88\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eba\u7f18\u597d\u7684\u4f60\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u96be\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82e5\u80fd\u5584\u52a0\u8fd0\u7528\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u66f4\u80fd\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f88\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4f60\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5207\u83ab\u592a\u8fc7\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u591a\u5c11\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u91d1\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1960 2020)\u4e3a\u4eba\u591a\u5b66\u5c0f\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u59cb\u65e0\u7ec8\uff0c\u5fc3\u6027\u66b4\u8e81\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u89c1\u707e\uff0c\u5b5d\u987a\u4f60\u6bcd\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u9aa8\u8089\u5c0f\u9760\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u59bb\u5927\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u592b\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4f36\u4fd0\u806a\u660e\u8d24\u80fd\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u5c5e\u5b66\u5bf9\u91d1\u9f20\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u5341\u5206\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u91cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6ce2\u6f9c\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bf4\u5ba2\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\u5929\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u663e\u7684\u6027\u683c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u813e\u6c14\u66b4\u8e81\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u5fcc\u5992\u3001\u6124\u6012\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u63a9\u9970\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a9\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u7231\u8d22\u3001\u91cd\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u94b1\u5374\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u9002\u5f53\u638f\u66b4\u6012\u7684\u813e\u6c14\u548c\u5360\u6709\u6b32\uff0c\u91d1\u9f20\u662f\u524d\u9014\u65e0\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u6839\u636e\u53e4\u4ee3\u7b97\u547d\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u9f20\u7f8a\u662f\u76f8\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u9f20\u7f8a\u4e00\u65e6\u4f11\uff0c\u767d\u9a6c\u72af\u9752\u725b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7b97\u547d\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5168\u4fe1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5408\u516b\u5b57\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5927\u76f8\u201d\u5408\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\uff0c\u770b\u7537\u5973\u7684\u5c5e\u76f8\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u51b2\u76f8\u514b\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u5927\u76f8\u6b4c\u300b\uff1a\u9f20\u7f8a\u4e00\u65e6\u4f11\uff0c\u767d\u9a6c\u72af\u9752\u725b\uff0c\u864e\u86c7\u5982\u5200\u7ede\uff0c\u9f99\u5154\u6cea\u957f\u6d41\uff0c\u91d1\u9e21\u6015\u7389\u72ac\uff0c\u7334\u732a\u4e0d\u5230\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u5927\u76f8\u201d\u76f8\u5408\u76f8\u5b9c\u5408\u516b\u5b57\u624d\u6709\u5408\u5a5a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u7b97\u76f8\u5b9c\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u9996\u6c11\u8c23\u8bf4\uff1a\u9752\u5154\u9ec4\u72d7\u53e4\u6765\u6709\uff0c\u7ea2\u9a6c\u9ec4\u7f8a\u5bff\u547d\u957f\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f20\u9ec4\u725b\u4e24\u5934\u65fa\uff0c\u9f99\u9e21\u76f8\u914d\u66f4\u4e45\u957f\uff0c\u5a5a\u914d\u96be\u5f97\u86c7\u76d8\u5154\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5e74\u5e74\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u51b2\u3001\u516d\u5bb3\u3001\u4e09\u5211\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u7f18\u5206\u5417\uff1f\u4fe1\u8005\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\u65e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u51b2\u3001\u516d\u5bb3\u3001\u4e09\u5211\u3001\u516d\u5408\u3001\u4e09\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7b97\u547d\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u516d\u51b2\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8fc7\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u7684\u9694\u58c1\u90bb\u5c45\u5c31\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f88\u5e78\u798f\u6109\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b97\u547d\u672f\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516d\u5408\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fc7\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8d77\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u813e\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f53\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\n 1960\u5e74\u662f\u751f\u4e8e\u519c\u5386\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u5e72\u4e3a\u5e9a\uff0c\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u5b50\uff0c\u5e9a\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u91d1\uff0c\u5b50\u4e3a\u751f\u8096\u9f20\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7eb3\u97f3\u58c1\u4e0a\u571f\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u91d1\u9f20\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u9f20\u4eba\u5584\u4e8e\u7406\u8d22\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6295\u8d44\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u9ec4\u91d1\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u9887\u4e30\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u9f20\u4eba\u5168\u8eab\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u6027\u611f\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u591a\u4e2a\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\u4f1a\u5f15\u706b\u70e7\u8eab\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u53ea\u6709\u7834\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8d22\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u8ba4\u6e05\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7834\u8d22\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c5e\u9f20\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\u53ca\u751f\u8096\u4e94\u884c\u8868\uff1a \u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a1960\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u30012020\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u4e3a\u91d1\u9f20 \u7532\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a1924\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u30011984\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u4e3a\u6728\u9f20 \u58ec\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a1972\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u30012032\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u4e3a\u6c34\u9f20 \u4e19\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a1936\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u30011996\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u4e3a\u706b\u9f20\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \u76f8\u751f\uff1a\u91d1\u751f\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u751f\u6728\uff0c\u6728\u751f\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u751f\u571f\uff0c\u571f\u751f\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u514b\uff1a\u91d1\u514b\u6728\uff0c\u6728\u514b\u571f\uff0c\u571f\u514b\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u514b\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u514b\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u600e\u6837\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u751f\uff1a\u91d1\u7ecf\u70ed\u5316\u4e86\u4e3a\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u6d47\u6da6\u8349\u6728\u540e\u679d\u53f6\u7e41\u8302\uff0c\u6728\u7740\u4e86\u4e3a\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u6e29\u4e86\u571f\uff0c\u571f\u4e2d\u57cb\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u514b\uff1a\u91d1\u4e3a\u5200\u4f7f\u6728\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u6728\u7a7f\u571f\u91cc\uff0c\u571f\u6321\u6c34\u6d41\uff0c\u6c34\u6df9\u706d\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u706b\u80fd\u6eb6\u91d1\u53d8\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u547d\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u4e94\u884c\u914d\u4e0a\u516d\u4eb2\uff0c\u5373\u6309\u751f\u514b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6765\u6279\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u7236\u4e3a\u6728\uff0c\u513f\u4e3a\u91d1\uff0c\u56e0\u91d1\u514b\u6728\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u7236\u5b50\u72af\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u4e4b\u7236\u4e3a\u6728\uff0c\u5982\u513f\u4e3a\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u6c34\u751f\u6728\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u7236\u5b50\u76f8\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c34\u751f\u6728\u3001\u6728\u751f\u706b\u3001\u706b\u751f\u571f\u3001\u571f\u751f\u91d1\u3001\u91d1\u751f\u6c34;\u4e94\u884c\u76f8\u514b\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u662f:\u91d1\u514b\u6728,\u6728\u514b\u571f,\u571f\u514b\u6c34,\u6c34\u514b\u706b,\u706b\u514b\u91d1 \u4e94\u884c\u5b66\u8bf4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u6728\u3001\u706b\u3001\u571f\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u6c34\u4e94\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u6574\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u9634\u9633\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5219\u4e94\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u751f\u514b \u4e94\u884c\u76f8\u751f: \u91d1\u751f\u6c34, \u6c34\u751f\u6728, \u6728\u751f\u706b, \u706b\u751f\u571f, \u571f\u751f\u91d1. \u4e94\u884c\u76f8\u514b: \u91d1\u514b\u6728, \u6728\u514b\u571f, \u571f\u514b\u6c34, \u6c34\u514b\u706b, \u706b\u514b\u91d1. \u4e94\u884c\u751f\u514b\u5236\u5316\u5b9c\u5fcc: \u91d1:\u91d1\u65fa\u5f97\u706b, \u65b9\u6210\u5668\u76bf. \u91d1\u80fd\u751f\u6c34, \u6c34\u591a\u91d1\u6c89; \u5f3a\u91d1\u5f97\u6c34, \u65b9\u632b\u5176\u950b. \u91d1\u80fd\u514b\u6728, \u6728\u591a\u91d1\u7f3a; \u6728\u5f31\u9022\u91d1, \u5fc5\u4e3a\u780d\u6298. \u91d1\u8d56\u571f\u751f, \u571f\u591a\u91d1\u57cb; \u571f\u80fd\u751f\u91d1, \u91d1\u591a\u571f\u53d8. \u706b: \u706b\u65fa\u5f97\u6c34, \u65b9\u6210\u76f8\u6d4e. \u706b\u80fd\u751f\u571f,\u571f\u591a\u706b\u6666; \u5f3a\u706b\u5f97\u571f, \u65b9\u6b62\u5176\u7130. \u706b\u80fd\u514b\u91d1, \u91d1\u591a\u706b\u7184; \u91d1\u5f31\u9047\u706b, \u5fc5\u89c1\u9500\u7194. \u706b\u8d56\u6728\u751f, \u6728\u591a\u706b\u70bd; \u6728\u80fd\u751f\u706b, \u706b\u591a\u6728\u711a. \u6c34: \u6c34\u65fa\u5f97\u571f, \u65b9\u6210\u6c60\u6cbc. \u6c34\u80fd\u751f\u6728, \u6728\u591a\u6c34\u7f29; \u5f3a\u6c34\u5f97\u6728, \u65b9\u6cc4\u5176\u52bf.\u6c34\u80fd\u514b\u706b, \u706b\u591a\u6c34\u5e72; \u706b\u5f31\u9047\u6c34, \u5fc5\u4e0d\u7184\u706d. \u6c34\u8d56\u91d1\u751f, \u91d1\u591a\u6c34\u6d4a; \u91d1\u80fd\u751f\u6c34, \u6c34\u591a\u91d1\u6c89. \u571f: \u571f\u65fa\u5f97\u6c34, \u65b9\u80fd\u758f\u901a. \u571f\u80fd\u751f\u91d1, \u91d1\u591a\u571f\u53d8; \u5f3a\u571f\u5f97\u91d1, \u65b9\u5236\u5176\u58c5. \u571f\u80fd\u514b\u6c34, \u6c34\u591a\u571f\u6d41; \u6c34\u5f31\u9022\u571f,\u5fc5\u4e3a\u6de4\u585e. \u571f\u8d56\u706b\u751f, \u706b\u591a\u571f\u7126; \u706b\u80fd\u751f\u571f, \u571f\u591a\u706b\u6666. \u6728: \u6728\u65fa\u5f97\u91d1, \u65b9\u6210\u680b\u6881. \u6728\u80fd\u751f\u706b, \u706b\u591a\u6728\u711a; \u5f3a\u6728\u5f97\u706b, \u65b9\u5316\u5176\u987d. \u6728\u80fd\u514b\u571f, \u571f\u591a\u6728\u6298; \u571f\u5f31\u9022\u6728, \u5fc5\u4e3a\u503e\u9677. \u6728\u8d56\u6c34\u751f, \u6c34\u591a\u6728\u6f02;\u6c34\u80fd\u751f\u6728, \u6728\u591a\u6c34\u7f29.\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u4e94\u884c\u9009\u6c34\u6676\u5462\uff1f\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u91d1\u3001\u6728\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u571f\uff0c\u592a\u591a\u6216\u592a\u5c11\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u547d\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u987a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c34\u6676\u662f\u5929\u7136\u77ff\u7269\u77f3\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u4e8e\u5730\u5fc3\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u201c\u5730\u6c14\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u6c34\u6676\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u573a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u4eba\u4f53\u4e94\u884c\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6c34\u6676\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u7f3a\u5c5e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6c34\u6676\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u8f83\u5feb\u611f\u5e94\u5230\u6c34\u6676\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u7075\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u91d1\u3001\u6728\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u571f\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u76f8\u751f\u76f8\u514b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u76f8\u751f\uff1a\u91d1\u751f\u6c34 \u6c34\u751f\u6728 \u6728\u751f\u706b \u706b\u751f\u571f \u571f\u751f\u91d1 \u4e94\u884c\u76f8\u514b\uff1a\u91d1\u514b\u6728 \u6728\u514b\u571f \u571f\u514b\u6c34 \u6c34\u514b\u706b \u706b\u514b\u91d1 \u800c\u4e94\u884c\u4e0e\u6c34\u6676\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u4e1c\u65b9\u5c5e\u6728\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u989c\u8272\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u5982\u9752\u91d1\u77f3\u3001\u7eff\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u7eff\u5e7d\u7075\u3001\u7eff\u78a7\u73ba\u3001\u6a44\u6984\u77f3\u3001\u5b54\u96c0\u77f3\u3001\u7eff\u4e1c\u9675\u3001\u7eff\u7eb9\u77f3\u3001\u7fe1\u7fe0\u7b49\uff1b \u897f\u65b9\u5c5e\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u989c\u8272\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u5982\u767d\u6c34\u6676\u3001\u94f6\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u767d\u5e7d\u7075\u7b49\uff1b \u5357\u65b9\u5c5e\u706b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u989c\u8272\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u5982\u7ea2\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u7ea2\u5154\u6bdb\u3001\u7ea2\u739b\u7459\u3001\u7ea2\u7389\u9ad3\u3001\u7ea2\u78a7\u73ba\u3001\u77f3\u69b4\u77f3\u3001\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u3001\u6a31\u6843\u77f3\u7b49\uff1b \u5317\u65b9\u5c5e\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u989c\u8272\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u5982\u9ed1\u78a7\u73ba\u3001\u9ed1\u66dc\u77f3\u3001\u9ed1\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u9ed1\u739b\u7459\u3001\u8336\u6c34\u6676\u7b49\uff1b \u4e2d\u592e\u5c5e\u571f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u989c\u8272\u662f\u9ec4\u8272\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u5982\u9ec4\u6c34\u6676\u3001\u9ec4\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u91d1\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u949b\u6676\u3001\u9ec4\u5154\u6bdb\u3001\u864e\u773c\u77f3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u3001\u6728\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u571f\u76f8\u751f\u76f8\u514b\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u989c\u8272\u5747\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4e94\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94\u8272\u7cfb\u5bf9\u5e94\u6c34\u6676\u91d1\u767d\u8272\u767d\u6c34\u6676\u3001\u94f6\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u767d\u5e7d\u7075\u6728\u7eff\u8272\u9752\u91d1\u77f3\u3001\u7eff\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u7eff\u5e7d\u7075\u3001\u7eff\u78a7\u73ba\u3001\u6a44\u6984\u77f3\u3001\u5b54\u96c0\u77f3\u3001\u7eff\u4e1c\u9675\u3001\u7eff\u7eb9\u77f3\u3001\u7fe1\u7fe0\u6c34\u9ed1\u8272\u9ed1\u78a7\u73ba\u3001\u9ed1\u66dc\u77f3\u3001\u9ed1\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u9ed1\u739b\u7459\u3001\u8336\u6c34\u6676\u706b\u7ea2\u8272\u7ea2\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u7ea2\u5154\u6bdb\u3001\u7ea2\u739b\u7459\u3001\u7ea2\u7389\u9ad3\u3001\u7ea2\u78a7\u73ba\u3001\u77f3\u69b4\u77f3\u3001\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u3001\u6a31\u6843\u77f3\u571f\u9ec4\u8272\u9ec4\u6c34\u6676\u3001\u9ec4\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u91d1\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u949b\u6676\u3001\u9ec4\u5154\u6bdb\u3001\u864e\u773c\u77f3\u4e94\u884c\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u4e94\u884c\u4e0d\u8db3\u91d1\u6728\u6c34\u706b\u571f\u8865\u6551\u989c\u8272\u767d\u7eff\u9ed1\u7ea2\u9ec4\u4f69\u6234\u6c34\u6676\u767d\u6c34\u6676\u3001\u94f6\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u767d\u5e7d\u7075\u9752\u91d1\u77f3\u3001\u7eff\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u7eff\u5e7d\u7075\u3001\u7eff\u78a7\u73ba\u3001\u6a44\u6984\u77f3\u3001\u5b54\u96c0\u77f3\u3001\u7eff\u4e1c\u9675\u3001\u7eff\u7eb9\u77f3\u3001\u7fe1\u7fe0\u9ed1\u78a7\u73ba\u3001\u9ed1\u66dc\u77f3\u3001\u9ed1\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u9ed1\u739b\u7459\u3001\u8336\u6c34\u6676\u7ea2\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u7ea2\u5154\u6bdb\u3001\u7ea2\u739b\u7459\u3001\u7ea2\u7389\u9ad3\u3001\u7ea2\u78a7\u73ba\u3001\u77f3\u69b4\u77f3\u3001\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u3001\u6a31\u6843\u77f3\u9ec4\u6c34\u6676\u3001\u9ec4\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u91d1\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u949b\u6676\u3001\u9ec4\u5154\u6bdb\u3001\u864e\u773c\u77f3\u4e94\u884c\u8fc7\u76db\u65f6\u4e94\u884c\u8fc7\u76db\u91d1\u6728\u6c34\u706b\u571f\u8865\u6551\u989c\u8272\u9ed1\u7ea2\u7eff\u9ec4\u767d\u4f69\u5e26\u6c34\u6676\u9ed1\u78a7\u73ba\u3001\u9ed1\u66dc\u77f3\u3001\u9ed1\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u9ed1\u739b\u7459\u3001\u8336\u6c34\u6676\u7ea2\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u7ea2\u5154\u6bdb\u3001\u7ea2\u739b\u7459\u3001\u7ea2\u7389\u9ad3\u3001\u7ea2\u78a7\u73ba\u3001\u77f3\u69b4\u77f3\u3001\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u3001\u6a31\u6843\u77f3\u9752\u91d1\u77f3\u3001\u7eff\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u7eff\u5e7d\u7075\u3001\u7eff\u78a7\u73ba\u3001\u6a44\u6984\u77f3\u3001\u5b54\u96c0\u77f3\u3001\u7eff\u4e1c\u9675\u3001\u7eff\u7eb9\u77f3\u3001\u7fe1\u7fe0\u9ec4\u6c34\u6676\u3001\u9ec4\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u91d1\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u949b\u6676\u3001\u9ec4\u5154\u6bdb\u3001\u864e\u773c\u77f3\u767d\u6c34\u6676\u3001\u94f6\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u767d\u5e7d\u7075 \u81f3\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c5e\u54ea\u79cd\u4e94\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u987b\u7531\u516b\u5b57\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5929\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u975e\u4eba\u5de5\u8c03\u914d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c34\u6676\u56e0\u542b\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8272\u5149\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u5929\u7136\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5c4b\u4e2d\u653e\u6c34\u6676\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5c06\u5c4b\u5b50\u6f06\u6210\u62b9\u4e2a\u989c\u8272\u7684\u529f\u6548\u597d\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u7d2b\u5fae\u6597\u6570\u547d\u76d8\u7684\u547d\u5bab\u661f\u5ea7\u6765\u9009\u914d\u6c34\u6676\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u66f4\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u751f\u8096\u4e94\u884c\u6765\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\uff08\u751f\u8096\uff09\u7684\u4e94\u884c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c34\u6676\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u4e92\u914d\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u300c\u76f8\u751f\u3001\u540c\u65fa\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u300d\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u4e94\u884c\u989c\u8272\u6765\u642d\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u4e3e\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u7565\u4f5c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f69\u6234\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c34\u6676\u5462\uff1f \u4e94\u884c\uff08\u91d1\u6728\u6c34\u706b\u571f\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6c34\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff08\u5c5e\u6c34\uff09\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u88ab\u91d1\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u5bf9\u5e94\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6c34\u6676\u6709\u767d\u6c34\u6676\u3001\u94f6\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u767d\u5e7d\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0e\u6c34\u662f\u540c\u7c7b\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff08\u5c5e\u6c34\uff09\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u540c\u65fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b21\u4f73\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u5bf9\u5e94\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6c34\u6676\u6709\u9ed1\u78a7\u73ba\u3001\u9ed1\u66dc\u77f3\u3001\u9ed1\u53d1\u6676\u3001\u9ed1\u739b\u7459\u3001\u8336\u6c34\u6676\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u949b\u6676\u7684\u767d\u6c34\u6676\u90e8\u5206\u5c5e\u91d1\uff0c\u949b\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u5c5e\u571f\uff1b\u7c89\u6676\u7684\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u662f\u767d\u8272\uff08\u5c5e\u91d1\uff09\u52a0\u7ea2\u8272\uff08\u5c5e\u706b\uff09\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff08\u5c5e\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u7686\u4e3a\u6b21\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n \u4e94\u884c\u76f8\u751f: \u91d1\u751f\u6c34, \u6c34\u751f\u6728, \u6728\u751f\u706b, \u706b\u751f\u571f, \u571f\u751f\u91d1.\u4e94\u884c\u76f8\u514b: \u91d1\u514b\u6728, \u6728\u514b\u571f, \u571f\u514b\u6c34, \u6c34\u514b\u706b, \u706b\u514b\u91d1.\u751f\u8096\uff1a\u9f20 \u725b \u864e \u5154 \u9f99 \u86c7 \u9a6c \u7f8a \u7334 \u9e21 \u72d7 \u732a\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34 \u571f \u6728 \u6728 \u571f \u706b \u706b \u571f \u91d1 \u91d1 \u571f \u6c34\u4f60\u662f\u5c5e\u8001\u9f20\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u65f64\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5e74\u6708\u65f6\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n \u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u91d1\u671f\u4e4b\u6570\u4e3a9\u548c10\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u8096\u4e3a\u7334\u548c\u9e21\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u5b50\u3001\u4e11\u3001\u5bc5\u3001\u536f\u3001\u8fb0\u3001\u5df3\u3001\u5348\u3001\u672a\u3001\u7533\u3001\u9149\u3001\u620c\u3001\u4ea5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7533\u91d1\u4e3a\u9633\u91d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u7334\uff1b\u9149\u91d1\u4e3a\u9634\u91d1 \uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9e21\u3002<\/p>\n
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