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\"\u751f\u8096\"<\/p>\n

\n \u9f20\u5728\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u6728\u9f20(1924 1984)\u9f20\u5728\u4e19\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u706b\u9f20(1936 1996)\u9f20\u5728\u620a\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u571f\u9f20(1948 2008)\u9f20\u5728\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u91d1\u9f20(1960 2020)\u9f20\u5728\u58ec\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c34\u9f20(1912 1972)\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u6027\u60c5\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u6728\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1924 1984)\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e7c\u5e74\u6709\u96be\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u8863\u98df\u8db3\u7528\uff0c\u7537\u62db\u597d\u59bb\uff0c\u8eab\u95f2\u5fc3\u82e6\uff0c\u591a\u559c\u591a\u5fe7\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u5c11\u529b\uff0c\u516d\u4eb2\u6de1\u8584\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u81ea\u4f5c\u81ea\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u8d24\u80fd\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6728\u9f20\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eff\u4f5b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u60f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6500\u9f99\u9644\u51e4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u5d07\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u5b98\u573a\u4e0d\u6613\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u76f8\u5173\u597d\uff0c\u4eba\u7f18\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u6101\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5341\u5206\u878d\u6d3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7cbe\u901a\u5236\u5ea6\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u89c2\u70b9\u5f3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u65e0\u79c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u968f\u548c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u770b\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u7b3c\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u51c6\u7ef3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u7075\u654f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u9752\u7750\u751f\u5b58\u4e2d\u6709\u5b89\u4fdd\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e38\u6709\u5fe7\u6101\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81f4\u529b\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u706b\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1936 1996)\u4f60\u9886\u6709\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u9762\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u8270\u5de8\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u597d\u53cb\u4eb2\u5207\u548c\u853c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u5389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bdd\u950b\u5c16\u523b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u6df1\u5177\u987a\u4ece\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e38\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f97\u529f\u81e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u5e38\u5171\u6027\u7f04\u9ed8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u542f\u9f7f\u8868\u767d\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7f04\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\uff0c\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8bdd\u5ba3\u6cc4\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u5341\u5206\u5b5d\u656c\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u95f4\u611f\u60c5\u6df1\u6c89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7518\u613f\u95f2\u9002\u6c38\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u6781\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u5929\u4f26\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u6267\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u9752\u7750\u7684\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u53cc\u65b9\u9762\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u57cb\u6028\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5021\u5bfc\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u968f\u7f18\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5207\u83ab\u5f3a\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u6c34\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1912 1972)\u4e3a\u4eba\u673a\u654f\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u53ca\u8c0b\u7565\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u6709\u6210\u5c31 \uff0c\u665a\u666f\u5927\u597d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e8b\u6309\u673a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u9976\u820c\u7d6e\u8052\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u8a00\u591a\u5fc5\u5931\uff0c\u5b89\u5206\u5b89\u5206\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u624d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9f20\u51b3\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u516c\u8c0b\u548c\u6743\u67c4\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u9f20\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u540c\u6d41\u5408\u6c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u987a\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u64c5\u957f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u673a\u654f\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd0\u52bf\u8f83\u4f73\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u673a\u654f\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5b81\u613f\u72ec\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u571f\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1948 2008)\u5171\u6027\u67d4\u987a\uff0c\u968f\u6027\u81ea\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4eba\u5766\u57ce\u3001\u865a\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u6001\u5ea6\u4ed4\u7ec6\uff0c\u865a\u6d6e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0e\u5141\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9645\u76f8\u5173\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u592a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6df1\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f60\u66f2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u65f6\u65e5\u4e00\u4e45\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5c3d\u91ca\u524d\u5acc\uff0c\u548c\u597d\u5982\u521d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u591a\u5438\u53d6\u665a\u8f88\u4eec\u7684\u9605\u5386\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eba\u7f18\u597d\u7684\u4f60\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u8d23\u96be\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u80fd\u5584\u52a0\u8fd0\u7528\u5148\u4eba\u7684\u9605\u5386\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u66f4\u80fd\u574f\u4e8b\u591a\u78e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4f60\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5207\u83ab\u592a\u8fc7\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u90a3\u591a\u5c11\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u5b58\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u91d1\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1960 2020)\u4e3a\u4eba\u591a\u5b66\u5c0f\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u59cb\u65e0\u7ec8\uff0c\u5fc3\u6027\u706b\u66b4\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u89c1\u707e\uff0c\u5b5d\u656c\u4f60\u6bcd\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u9aa8\u8089\u5c0f\u9760\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u59bb\u5927\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u592b\u957f\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u611a\u949d\u75f4\u5446\u8d24\u80fd\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u5c5e\u5b66\u5bf9\u91d1\u9f20\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5929\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u770b\u6cd5\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u5341\u5206\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u91cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6ce2\u6d9b\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bf4\u5ba2\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\u5929\u8d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u663e\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u813e\u6c14\u706b\u66b4\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u5fcc\u5992\u3001\u6124\u6012\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7c89\u9970\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u7231\u8d22\u3001\u91cd\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u94b1\u5374\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4f59\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u9752\u7750\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u80fd\u9002\u5f53\u638f\u66b4\u6012\u7684\u813e\u6c14\u548c\u5360\u6709\u6b32\uff0c\u91d1\u9f20\u662f\u51fa\u8def\u65e0\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\u51fa\u4e16\u6700\u547d\u82e6\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6536\u85cf
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u751f\u8096\u9f20\u751f\u8096\u9f20\uff1a\u519c\u5386 15\u300124 \u65e5\u51fa\u4e16\u547d\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff1a\u592b\u59bb\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u5211\u514b\uff0c\u597d\u4e89\u597d\u6597\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u60e8\u6de1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eff\u56db\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff1a\u611a\u949d\u624b\u5de7\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u5206\u5fc3\uff0c\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u4f46\u6050\u514b\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5973\u547d\u4e0d\u5982\u7537\u547d\uff0c\u64cd\u5fc3\u8d39\u52b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u725b\u751f\u8096\u725b\uff1a\u519c\u5386 15\u300117\u300120 \u65e5\u51fa\u4e16\u547d\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff1a\u5fe7\u559c\u53c2\u534a\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u59fb\u7f18\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5b50\u5973\u5211\u514b\uff0c\u597d\u4e89\u597d\u6597\uff0c\u8d39\u52b2\u64cd\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff1a\u667a\u529b\u7a0d\u6b20\uff0c\u5fcd\u53d7\u5fc3\u5f3a\uff0c\u521d\u8fd0\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u591a\u52b3\u82e6\uff0c\u516d\u4eb2\u65e0\u4f9d\u6258\uff0c\u9aa8\u8089\u60c5\u758f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u725b\u4eba\uff1a\u591a\u52b3\u8f9b\u52b3\uff0c\u5fc3\u8eab\u591a\u70e6\uff0c\u4eb2\u670b\u65e0\u501f\u52a9\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u7537\u547d\u5b9c\u79bb\u7956\u5f02\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5916\u51fa\u591a\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u864e\u751f\u8096\u864e\uff1a\u519c\u5386 17\u300120\u300121\u300130 \u65e5\u51fa\u4e16\u547d\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u864e\u4eba\uff1a\u6c89\u6d6e\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4eb2\u670b\u65e0\u9760\uff0c\u5409\u51f6\u53c2\u534a\uff0c\u591a\u52b3\u6ce2\u6d9b\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u864e\u4eba\uff1a\u6027\u60c5\u5978\u8bc8\uff0c\u559c\u505a\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e9\u8fd0\u591a\u52b3\uff0c\u6c89\u6d6e\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u591a\u6709\u5c0f\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eff\u4e00\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u864e\u4eba\uff1a\u5c11\u5e74\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u574e\u5777\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u591a\u52b3\u591a\u7d2f\uff0c\u516d\u4eb2\u5c11\u9760\uff0c\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u864e\u4eba\uff1a\u7236\u6bcd\u96be\u9760\uff0c\u81ea\u529b\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u76f8\u514b\uff0c\u65e9\u5a5a\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u81ea\u529b\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u5154\u751f\u8096\u5154\uff1a\u519c\u5386 4\u300111\u300115 \u65e5\u51fa\u4e16\u547d\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u56db\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\uff1a\u591a\u52b3\u5728\u547d\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e1a\u6709\u6210\uff0c\u5c45\u6240\u5e38\u6362\uff0c\u79bb\u7956\u5b88\u4e1a\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\uff1a\u521d\u8fd0\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u591a\u52b3\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u591a\u70e6\uff0c\u4eb2\u670b\u96be\u501f\u529b\uff0c\u5b9c\u5916\u51fa\u8c0b\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u5154\u4eba\uff1a\u65e9\u8fd0\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u516d\u4eb2\u5c11\u9760\uff0c\u591a\u52b3\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u7956\u57fa\u80a4\u6d45\uff0c\u82e6\u4e50\u53c2\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u9f99\u751f\u8096\u9f99\uff1a\u519c\u5386 4\u30016\u300119\u300127 \u65e5\u51fa\u4e16\u547d\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u56db\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u9f99\u4eba\uff1a\u6709\u6b20\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u8eab\u6750\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u624d\u827a\u96be\u65bd\u5c55\uff0c\u90c1\u95f7\u7ec8\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u516d\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u9f99\u4eba\uff1a\u6c38\u4e16\u591a\u70e6\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u96be\u5c31\uff0c\u5eb7\u5e84\u5c0f\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u9f99\u4eba\uff1a\u62db\u707e\u7834\u8d22\uff0c\u8d25\u591a\u6210\u5c11\uff0c\u516d\u4eb2\u7f18\u8584\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5176\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eff\u4e03\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u9f99\u4eba\uff1a\u591a\u52b3\u591a\u7d2f\uff0c\u591c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u65e5\uff0c\u52c9\u5f3a\u9965\u5bd2\uff0c\u8c0b\u4e8b\u591a\u574e\u5777\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u86c7\u751f\u8096\u86c7\uff1a\u519c\u5386 9\u300116 \u65e5\u51fa\u4e16\u547d\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u4e5d\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u86c7\u4eba\uff1a\u597d\u62db\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u8c0b\u4e8b\u987a\u5c11\u9006\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u7834\u8d22\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u547d\u82e6\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u751f\u5c5e\u86c7\u4eba\uff1a\u4e0d\u7965\u4e4b\u547d\u683c\uff0c\u591a\u707e\u6709\u96be\uff0c\u65e0\u4eb2\u65e0\u53cb\uff0c\u5b64\u72ec\u6c38\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u662f\u5565\u4e48\u547d1972\u5e74\u7684
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u662f\u5565\u4e48\u547d1972\u5e74\u76841972\u5e74\u662f\u519c\u5386\u58ec\u5b50\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u9f20\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\uff081972\uff09\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6851\u677e\u6728\u547d\uff0c\u5c71\u4e0a\u4e4b\u9f20.\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e7c\u5e74\u6709\u707e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u5df2\u662f\u79df\u7528\uff0c\u7537\u62db\u597d\u59bb\uff0c\u8eab\u95f2\u5fc3\u82e6\uff0c\u591a\u559c\u591a\u5fe7\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u5c11\u529b\uff0c\u516d\u4eb2\u6de1\u8584\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u81ea\u505a\u81ea\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u5177\u8d24\u80fd\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5f80\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u6d41\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b?
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u4e19\u5b50\u5e74\u2014\u20141996\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u798f\u81f3\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u5206\u5fc3\u5411\u5b66\uff0c\u5b9a\u53ef\u540d\u843d\u5b59\u5c71\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5347\uff1b\u8c28\u53e3\u614e\u8a00\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u80e1\u4e71\u6279\u5224\u5e08\u957f\u53ca\u540c\u7a97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\u2014\u20141984\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u7ea2\u9e3e\u7167\u547d\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u5927\u6709\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u8c08\u604b\u7231\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u7ed3\u51fa\u60c5\u82b1\u7231\u679c\uff1b\u4e0a\u73ed\u505c\u987f\u7545\u987a\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u8d35\u4eba\u6307\u5f15\u63d0\u643a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58ec\u5b50\u5e74\u2014\u20141972\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u4e09\u751f\u6709\u5e78\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u7edd\u5904\u9022\u751f\uff1b\u9002\u5b9c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0a\u73ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b88\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\uff1b\u8d22\u6e90\u5e7f\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u6a2a\u8d22\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u6c89\u6eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\u2014\u20141960\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u9022\u574f\u4e8b\u7cbe\u6c14\u723d\uff0c\u80a5\u58ee\u5c06\u5927\u6709\u8d77\u8272\uff1b\u4e0a\u73ed\u95f2\u9002\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u591a\u52b3\u591a\u5f97\uff1b\u614e\u9632\u9152\u8272\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u620a\u5b50\u5e74\u2014\u20141948\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u592b\u59bb\u611f\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u878d\u6d3d\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7559\u610f\u80a5\u58ee\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u62bd\u70df\u5c11\u559d\u9152\uff1b\u8d22\u8fd0\u4eab\u901a\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u5c06\u53ef\u83b7\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e19\u5b50\u5e74\u2014\u20141936\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u80a5\u58ee\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u8d77\u5c45\u5fc5\u9700\u6709\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u75c5\u9b54\u4e58\u865a\u800c\u5165\uff1b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u574f\u4e8b\u51b2\u559c\uff0c\u597d\u8fd0\u6d0b\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u6d41\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u5927\u6709\u8d77\u8272\uff0c\u5927\u5409\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u5409\u661f\u62f1\u7167\uff1b\u6545\u6b64\u5154\u5e74\u5fc3\u60f3\u4e8b\u54b8\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u5c55\u9e3f\u56fe\u7684\u826f\u673a\uff01\u4e0a\u73ed\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5154\u5e74\u56e0\u6709\u4e09\u751f\u6709\u5e78\uff0c\u5c82\u4f46\u4e0a\u73ed\u505c\u987f\u7545\u987a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u83b7\u8d35\u4eba\u6307\u5f15\u63d0\u643a\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u767e\u5c3a\u7aff\u5934\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\uff01\u4f46\u56e0\u6709[\u5377\u820c]\u51f6\u661f\u7167\u547d\uff0c\u8b66\u793a\u5207\u52ff\u88ab\u80dc\u5229\u51b2\u660f\u5934\u8111\u800c\u53e3\u4e0d\u62e9\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u53e3\u820c\u62db\u5c24\u800c\u5e73\u6dfb\u4e0d\u5c11\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5154\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u6b63\u8d22\u652f\u51fa\u4e30\u539a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\uff1b\u79cb\u51ac\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f88\u6216\u8bb8\u5f02\u5e38\u4e2d\u5956\uff0c\u4f46\u5207\u52ff\u592a\u8d2a\u5fc3\u800c\u6c89\u6eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u7701\u5f97\u4e0d\u507f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u8d22\u8fd0\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c42\u5916\u8d22\u8005\u8270\u8f9b\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8c28\u9632\u53d7\u9a97\u53d7\u9a97\uff1b\u4e0d\u5229\u4ea4\u53cb\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u5b88\u4e1a\u6c42\u8d22\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u7b49\u540c\u5173\u952e\u6587\u4ef6\u987b\u5ba1\u614e\u7ec6\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u7eb0\u6f0f\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u5b98\u53f8\u6216\u8bb8\u7834\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80a5\u58ee\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u4eba\u9022\u574f\u4e8b\u7cbe\u6c14\u723d\uff0c\u80a5\u58ee\u5c06\u5927\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6709[\u54b8\u6c60]\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u9700\u9632\u9152\u8272\u4f24\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5154\u5e74\u6709[\u7ea2\u9e3e]\u7167\u547d\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u611f\u60c5\u751f\u5b58\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u91c7\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u5927\u6709\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u5f88\u6216\u8bb8\u7ed3\u51fa\u60c5\u82b1\u7231\u679c\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u597d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u5a5a\u8005\u611f\u60c5\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u592b\u59bb\u4e89\u6301\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u5e94\u4ee5\u201c\u5fcd\u201d\u5b57\u4e3a\u5148\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u906d\u9022\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u63d2\u8db3\uff0c\u7ed9\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f62\u6210\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u672a\u5a5a\u8005\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u9632\u6b62\u53d7\u9a97\u53d7\u9a97\uff1b\u5211\u592a\u5c81\u4e4b\u5e74\u70e6\u607c\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u8981\u51f6\u672a\u89c1\u5409\uff0c\u5e74\u7ec8\u505a\u597d\u5316\u592a\u5c81\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u6d88\u89e3\u592a\u5c81\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5154\u5e74\u798f\u81f3\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u6587\u601d\u5927\u8fdb\uff1b\u5018\u82e5\u80fd\u5206\u5fc3\u5411\u5b66\uff0c\u5b9a\u53ef\u540d\u843d\u5b59\u5c71\uff01\u4f46\u5154\u5e74\u5bb9\u6613\u53e3\u820c\u62db\u5c24\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u8c28\u53e3\u614e\u8a00\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u80e1\u4e71\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u614e\u9632\u9694\u5899\u6709\u8033\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80a5\u58ee\u5927\u6709\u8d77\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u7559\u610f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u5b58\u8d77\u5c45\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u65e9\u7720\u65e9\u8d77\uff1b\u5e76\u9700\u8fdc\u79bb\u70df\u9152\u53ca\u6bd2\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u5987\u5973\u5154\u5e74\u592b\u59bb\u611f\u60c5\u878d\u6d3d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u53ef\u5b89\u4eab\u5929\u4f26\u4e4b\u4e50\uff1b\u4f46\u5fc5\u9700\u5c3d\u91cf\u8fdc\u79bb\u662f\u975e\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u7f6e\u4e1a\u5b89\u5c45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80a5\u58ee\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5173\u7167\u5bb6\u4e2d\u665a\u8f88\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u5c11\u5973\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u7ea2\u9e3e\u7167\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6545\u6b64\u611f\u60c5\u5927\u6709\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u7ed3\u51fa\u60c5\u82b1\u7231\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5154\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u5927\u6709\u8d77\u8272\uff0c\u5927\u5409\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u73ed\u505c\u987f\u4ea6\u751a\u7545\u987a\uff1b\u56e0\u6709[\u798f\u661f]\u9ad8\u7167\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u5076\u6709\u56f0\u963b\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u7edd\u5904\u9022\u751f\uff01\u4f46\u56e0\u5f80\u5e74\u4e0e\u592a\u5c81\u76f8\u5211\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u5377\u820c\u51f6\u661f\u7167\u547d\uff0c\u9700\u8c28\u53e3\u614e\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u53e3\u820c\u62db\u5c24\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u4e89\u8bba\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0a\u73ed\u505c\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u6027\u7684\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u751f\u5b58\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u826f\u597d\u7684\u540c\u6027\u597d\u53cb\u5e38\u80fd\u7ed9\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4fc3\u6210\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u9632\u8303\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0a\u7684\u540c\u6027\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5815\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u5c06\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u4e0a\u73ed\u505c\u987f\u7545\u987a\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u3001\u4e09\u6708\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u5e94\u597d\u597d\u638c\u63e1\u673a\u9047\u6765\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u4e0a\u73ed\u8f83\u591a\u963b\u6ede\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u5386\u7684\u56db\u6708\u3001\u4e94\u6708\u3001\u516b\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5154\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u6295\u8d44\u5b88\u4e1a\u6216\u7f6e\u4e1a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u65e0\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\uff1b\u4f46\u6a2a\u8d22\u53cd\u8986\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5343\u4e07\u65e0\u6cd5\u6c89\u6eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u7701\u5f97\u4e0d\u507f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u4e0e\u592a\u5c81\u76f8\u5211\uff0c\u72af\u3010\u8d2f\u7d22\u3011\u51f6\u715e\uff0c\u5f88\u6216\u8bb8\u56e0\u53e3\u89d2\u662f\u975e\u3001\u5b98\u975e\u800c\u7834\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5f53\u6587\u804c\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5954\u8d70\u52b3\u987f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e38\u5916\u51fa\u6563\u4f1a\u6216\u8bb8\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u52a8\u5bfb\u6c42\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u591a\u4e9b\u51fa\u5dee\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5e38\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u4e4b\u8d22\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u8f83\u4e3a\u7545\u65fa\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u3001\u4e09\u6708\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u5e94\u597d\u597d\u638c\u63e1\u673a\u9047\u6765\u5f00\u6e90\u8282\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u8f83\u6d88\u6c89\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u5386\u4e8c\u6708\u3001\u56db\u6708\u3001\u4e94\u6708\u3001\u4e5d\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u7406\u8d22\u5fc5\u9700\u7279\u610f\u5ba1\u614e\uff1b\u56db\u6708\u5fc5\u9700\u5c3d\u5feb\u6e05\u7f34\u6b20\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u540e\u60a3\u65e0\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u80a5\u58ee\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5154\u5e74\u80a5\u58ee\u5927\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6709[\u54b8\u6c60]\u7167\u547d\uff0c\u9700\u9632\u9152\u8272\u4f24\u8eab\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0d\u7a33\u56fa\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u8bba\u3001\u8bef\u89e3\u800c\u52a8\u809d\u706b\uff0c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u7720\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u80a5\u58ee\uff0c\u987b\u575a\u6301\u6e29\u548c\u8e0a\u8dc3\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u591a\u8fdb\u6765\u8d70\u52a8\u4ee5\u8c03\u7406\u5fc3\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u80a5\u58ee\u6613\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u5386\u4e8c\u6708\u3001\u4e94\u6708\u4ee5\u53ca\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7231\u62a4\uff01\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u9700\u9632\u9152\u8272\u4f24\u8eab\uff1b\u800c\u516d\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u6708\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5173\u7167\u665a\u8f88\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80a5\u58ee\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u3001\u56db\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5154\u5e74\u6709[\u7ea2\u9e3e]\u5409\u661f\u7167\u547d\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u6613\u4e0e\u540c\u6027\u6295\u7f18\uff0c\u4e3a\u6843\u82b1\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u6843\u82b1\u5e74\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u91c7\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u671b\u7ed3\u51fa\u60c5\u82b1\u7231\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c1a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u610f\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u53ef\u4e8e\u5f80\u5e74\u7559\u610f\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u540c\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5df2\u5a5a\u7684\u7537\u5973\u987b\u9632\u8303\u5a5a\u5916\u6843\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u6094\u4e0d\u73b0\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u8d2f\u7d22]\u5165\u5bab\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5f80\u5e74\u5fc3\u60c5\u574e\u5777\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u60c5\u4fa3\u592b\u59bb\u95f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u4e89\u6301\uff0c\u987b\u591a\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u5fcd\u8ba9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u611f\u60c5\u505c\u987f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u3001\u4e09\u6708\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u4ee5\u53ca\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u9020\u5c31\u7231\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u611f\u60c5\u6613\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u5386\u4e8c\u6708\u3001\u56db\u6708\u3001\u4e5d\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e8c\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1972\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u7a0b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u9e3f\u56fe\u5927\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5f80\u5e74\u5f00\u5c40\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987a\u9042\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u5f97\u6d0b\u6d0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u519c\u5386\u56db\u6708\u3001\u4e94\u6708\u53ca\u4e5d\u6708\u4f1a\u6709\u6697\u6d8c\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f88\u6216\u8bb8\u9634\u6c9f\u7ffb\u8239\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e74\u7ec8\u53ca\u5e74\u5c3e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505c\u987f\u8f83\u4e3a\u7545\u987a\uff0c\u800c\u5e74\u4e2d\u5219\u8f83\u591a\u963b\u6ede\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u8fd0\u7a0b\u8d22\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u9887\u4e3a\u7545\u65fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u4e2d\u751a\u4e3a\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u614e\u9632\u88ab\u4eba\u5e76\u541e\u94b1\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u5c3e\u8d22\u8fd0\u751a\u4f73\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u80e1\u4e71\u7834\u8d39\uff0c\u5b9a\u53ef\u6709\u4e30\u76db\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u80a5\u58ee\u8fd0\u52bf\u80a5\u58ee\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1972\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5f80\u5e74\u9887\u591a\u75c5\u75db\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f1a\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d77\u5c45\u996e\u98df\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0d\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u5386\u4e5d\u6708\u5fc5\u9700\u7559\u610f\u9a7e\u9a76\u6216\u6a2a\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4ea4\u901a\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u611f\u60c5\u751f\u5b58\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u6709\u7f18\u9047\u5230\u5408\u610f\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u60cb\u60dc\u4f1a\u6709\u9887\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e1972\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u8c08\u5a5a\u8bba\u5ac1\u751a\u4e3a\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u3001\u516b\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u662f\u7f14\u7ed3\u826f\u7f18\u7684\u5927\u597d\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1960\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1960\u5e74\u662f\u751f\u4e8e\u519c\u5386\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u5e72\u4e3a\u5e9a\uff0c\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u5b50\uff0c\u5e9a\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u91d1\uff0c\u5b50\u4e3a\u751f\u8096\u9f20\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u7eb3\u97f3\u58c1\u4e0a\u571f\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u91d1\u9f20\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u9f20\u4eba\u64c5\u957f\u7406\u8d22\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u751f\u5b58\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u6295\u8d44\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u9ec4\u91d1\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u9887\u4e30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u9f20\u4eba\u5168\u8eab\u5206\u53d1\u7740\u6027\u611f\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u591a\u4e2a\u540c\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u4f1a\u5f15\u706b\u70e7\u8eab\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e2d\u6446\u8131\u53ea\u8981\u7834\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8d22\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u8ba4\u6e05\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6027\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7834\u8d22\u7684\u559c\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u51fa\u4e16\u5e74\u4efd\u53ca\u751f\u8096\u4e94\u884c\u8868\uff1a \u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a1960\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u30012020\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u4e3a\u91d1\u9f20 \u7532\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a1924\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u30011984\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u4e3a\u6728\u9f20 \u58ec\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a1972\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u30012032\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u4e3a\u6c34\u9f20 \u4e19\u5b50\u5e74\uff1a1936\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u30011996\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u4e3a\u706b\u9f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1972\u5e74\u519c\u538610\u6708\u521d6\u51fa\u4e16\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u672c\u547d\u5c5e\u9f20\uff0c\u6851\u677e\u6728\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u884c\u706b\u65fa\u7f3a\u6728\u7f3a\u571f\uff1b\u65e5\u4e3b\u5929\u5e72\u4e3a\u706b\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u590f\u5b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u519c\u53861972\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u4e11\u65f6\u51fa\u4e16\u5973\u547d\u4e94\u884c\u7f3a\u4ec0\u4e48?
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u751f\u65e5\uff1a\u516c\u53861972\u5e744\u670830\u65e51\u70b9\u672c\u547d\u5c5e\u9f20\uff0c\u6851\u677e\u6728\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u884c\u571f\u65fa\u7f3a\u706b\uff1b\u65e5\u4e3b\u5929\u5e72\u4e3a\u91d1\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u79cb\u5b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u540c\u7c7b\u91d1\u571f\uff1b\u5f02\u7c7b\u706b\u6728\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff09\u519c\u5386\u58ec\u5b50\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u4e11\u65f6\u516b\u5b57\uff1a\u58ec\u5b50\u7532\u8fb0\u8f9b\u536f\u5df1\u4e11\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6c34\u6c34\u6728\u571f\u91d1\u6728\u571f\u571f\u7eb3\u97f3\uff1a\u6851\u677e\u6728\u4f5b\u706f\u706b\u677e\u67cf\u6728\u9739\u96f7\u706b\u516b\u5b57\u4e94\u884c\u4e2a\u6570 : 1\u4e2a\u91d1\uff0c2\u4e2a\u6728\uff0c2\u4e2a\u6c34\uff0c0\u4e2a\u706b\uff0c3\u4e2a\u571f\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u4e8e\u4e03\u4e8c\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u597d\u4e0d\u597d
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u6c34\u9f20(\u58ec\u5b50\u5e74\u2014\u20141972\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16)1972\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u9f20\u4eba\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u79f0\u6c34\u9f20\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u673a\u654f\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u53ca\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u6709\u6210\u7ee9 \uff0c\u66ae\u666f\u5927\u597d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e8b\u6309\u673a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u9976\u820c\u5520\u53e8\u4e0d\u505c\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u8a00\u591a\u5fc5\u5931\uff0c\u672c\u5206\u672c\u5206\uff0c\u7f8e\u5999\u624d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9f20\u51b3\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u7565\uff0c\u516c\u8c0b\u548c\u6743\u67c4\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e3e\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u9f20\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u7518\u613f\u8d81\u6ce2\u9010\u6d6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80af\u987a\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5584\u4e8e\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u673a\u654f\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd0\u52bf\u8f83\u4f73\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u673a\u654f\u7559\u795e\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7518\u613f\u72ec\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5931\u6389\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u4e2a\u5012\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9f20\u867d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5fc3\u5916\u9762\u7684\u8c6a\u60c5\u5374\u662f\u5341\u5206\u4e30\u539a\u7684\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u5c11\u6570\u5bf9\u81ea\u4e2a\u9752\u7750\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u4ec1\u7231\u5bbd\u6055\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4e0e\u604b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e00\u70b9\u4e8b\u4e89\u6301\u7684\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u4f60\u603b\u662f\u793c\u8ba9\u4e09\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65a4\u65a4\u8ba1\u8f83\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4ec1\u7231\u5bbd\u6055\u7684\u77ed\u5904\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e0e\u540c\u6027\u5f80\u6765\u4e2d\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u8ba8\u4eba\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u604b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u80dc\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e38\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u5927\u4e8b\u8bb2\u51c6\u7ef3\uff0c\u5927\u4e8b\u88c5\u61f5\u61c2\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u5b58\u4e2d\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e08\u592b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5d07\u5c1a\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f60\u4f1a\u732e\u8eab\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u4e2a\u5c3d\u529b\u5f53\u4e2a\u597d\u4e08\u592b\u53ca\u6148\u7231\u7684\u597d\u7238\u7238\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u8fd0\u7a0b\u5bf9\u6c34\u9f20\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u4e3ae799bee5baa6e79fa5eee5aeb6366\u4eba\u673a\u654f\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u53ca\u8c0b\u7565\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u6709\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u665a\u666f\u5927\u597d\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u6309\u673a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u9976\u820c\u7d6e\u8052\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u8a00\u591a\u5fc5\u5931\uff0c\u5b89\u5b88\u672c\u5206\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u624d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0b\u6c34\u9f20\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u624d\u5e72\u548c\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u9f20\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u540c\u6d41\u5408\u6c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u987a\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u64c5\u957f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u673a\u654f\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd0\u52bf\u8f83\u4f73\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u673a\u654f\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b81\u613f\u72ec\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u59731972\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u65e9\u666812\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\u51fa\u4e16\u547d\u8fd0\u5982\u4f55\u6c42\u89e3
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\uff08\u9634\u5386\uff091972\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u8fb0\u6d88\u606f\u516c\u5386\uff08\u9633\u5386\uff09\u65e5\u671f\uff1a1972\u5e745\u67082\u65e5 \u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u5c5e\u3010\u9f20\u3011\u519c\u5386\uff08\u9634\u5386\uff09\u65e5\u671f\uff1a1972\u5e743\u670819\uff08\u7678\u5df3\uff09\u65e5 \u58ec\u5b50\uff08\u9f20\uff09\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u661f\u671f2\u519c\u5386\uff08\u9634\u5386\uff091972\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\uff08\u65e5\u4e3b\u5929\u5e72\u4e3a\u7678\uff09\u6027\u60c5\u547d\u8fd0\u65e5\u4e3b\u5929\u5e72\uff1a\u7678\u6027\u60c5\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u67d4\u548c\u6301\u91cd\u3001\u811a\u865a\u6d6e\u5730\u3001\u806a\u9896\u611a\u949d\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0f\u6c14\u751f\u65e5\u5171\u6027\uff1a\u7678\u65e5\u751f\u7684\u517d\u6027\u60c5\u4f9d\u4ece\uff0c\u5e73\u671f\u5f85\u4eba\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7684\u81f4\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u81f4\u529b\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u65f6\uff0c\u5fcd\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u70b9\u540e\u4f1a\u8ff8\u53d1\u6012\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u64c5\u957f\u5bdf\u8a00\u89c2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u534f\u5206\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7cbe\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u3010\u516b\u5b57\u65e5\u4e3b\u5929\u5e72\u7678\u7b97\u547d\u3011\u9633\u53861972\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u9634\u53861972\u5e743\u670819\uff08\u7678\u5df3\u65e5\uff09\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u751f\u8fb0\u516b\u5b57\u65e5\u67f1\u7b97\u547d\u516b\u5b57\u65e5\u67f1\uff08\u65e5\u5e72\u652f\uff09\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u3010\u519c\u53861972\u5e743\u670819\uff08\u7678\u5df3\uff09\u65e5\u3011\u65e5\u67f1\u7b97\u547d\u8bba\u6c38\u4e16\u5409\u51f6\uff1a\u300a\u7678\u5df3\u80ce\u65b9\u300b\u5348\u672a\u7a7a\u4ea1\u2605\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u624d\u5e72\uff0c\u798f\u6cfd\u6df1\u6c89\uff0c\u5fc3\u6027\u806a\u654f\uff0c\u7ec8\u83b7\u4eba\u671b\uff1b\u6c38\u4e16\u80fd\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\u76f8\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2605\u6c38\u4e16\u60c5\u4e8b\u751f\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2605\u884c\u4e8b\u9634\u9633\u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u591a\u6709\u4e8b\u6210\u53cd\u8d25\u4e4b\u865e\uff1b\u4e0d\u597d\u53d8\u597d\uff0c\u597d\u53d8\u4e0d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf8\u4e8b\u591a\u89c1\u5728\u9634\u9519\u9633\u5dee\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u6216\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2605\u8eab\u6750\u591a\u89c1\u865a\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2605\u7537\u547d\uff1a\u4e43\u53cc\u59bb\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u987b\u9632\u4e24\u5ea6\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1b\u7559\u610f\uff01\u6c38\u4e16\u6709\u9152\u8272\u4e4b\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2605\u5973\u547d\uff1a\u5148\u751f\u591a\u4e3a\u751f\u610f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u547d\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u610f\u7559\u610f\uff01\u5bf9\u5148\u751f\u591a\u6709\u4e0d\u6ee1\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u6050\u81f4\u5a5a\u59fb\u6709\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2605\u6c38\u4e16\u5b89\u5b81\u4e4b\u547d\uff01\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u624d\u6c14\u597d\uff1b\u5207\u83ab\u534a\u5e9f\u4e3a\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2605\u5973\u547d\uff1a\u5bb6\u5c45\u5e78\u798f\u7f8e\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u67f1\u7b97\u547d\u8bba\u5fc3\u6027\uff1a\u793a\u5f31\u56fa\u6267\uff0c\u662f\u81f4\u529b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u8010\u529b\uff0c\u6fc0\u60c5\u6177\u6168\uff0c\u806a\u9896\u611a\u949d\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u80a0\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0f\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8fb0\u516b\u5b57\u65e5\u67f1\u7b97\u547d\uff1a[\u7678\u5df3][\u4e0b\u7b49]\u8eab\u5750\u6b63\u5b98\u6b63\u5370\u6b63\u8d22\uff0c\u8d22\u5b98\u5370\u8fde\u751f\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u6e05\u6b63\uff0c\u4e3b\u9119\u4fd7\u8d2b\u8d31\u6216\u6e05\u8d35\uff0c\u4e14\u8eab\u5eb7\u4f53\u5065\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u5973\u540d\u7678\u5df3\uff0c\u53ef\u5ac1\u8d35\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

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