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\"\u751f\u8096\"<\/p>\n

\n \u4f60\u7684\u516b\u5b57\uff1a\u7532\u5b50 \u4e59\u4ea5 \u7532\u5bc5 \u7678\u9149 \u4f60\u672c\u547d\u5c5e\u9f20\uff0c\u6d77\u4e2d\u91d1\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u51fa\u94b1\uff0c\u51fa\u529b\u5954\u8d70\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f01\u6c42\u62a5\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n \u7b97\u59fb\u7f18.\u5de8\u5320\u8fdb.\u8be6\u89e3
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u738b\u5b8f\u61ff\u9e4f\uff1a\u516c\u51431984\u5e742\u670825\u65e523\u65f658\u5206\u51fa\u4e16\u3000\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u5b50\u65f6\u3000\u516b\u5b57\uff1a \u7532\u5b50 \u4e19\u5bc5 \u5e9a\u5bc5 \u4e19\u5b50\u516b\u5b57\u4e94\u884c\u4e2a\u6570\uff08\u672c\u6c14\uff09\uff1a1\u4e2a\u91d1\uff0c3\u4e2a\u6728\uff0c2\u4e2a\u6c34\uff0c2\u4e2a\u706b\uff0c0\u4e2a\u571f\u3000\u516b\u5b57\u4e94\u884c\u5f97\u5206\uff1a\u91d1\uff1a3\u6728\uff1a42\u6c34\uff1a16\u706b\uff1a30\u571f\uff1a6\u3000\u738b\u5b8f\u61ff\u9e4f\u547d\u5c40\u5256\u6790\uff1a\u672c\u547d\u5c5e\u9f20\uff0c\u6d77\u4e2d\u91d1\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u504f\u8d22\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u56db\u67f1\u540e\u5929\u9700\u8865\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u201c\u571f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f24\u5b98\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u56db\u67f1\u540e\u5929\u9700\u8865\u201c\u6728\u201d\u201c\u6c34\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8e\u5ca9\u53ef\u8981\u5584\u5f85\u738b\u5b8f\u61ff\u9e4f\u54df\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u738b\u5b8f\u61ff\u9e4f\u547d\u5366\uff1a\u5151\u4e03\uff08\u897f\u56db\u547d\uff09\u3001\u4e8e\u5ca9\u547d\u5366\uff1a\u826e\u516b\uff08\u897f\u56db\u547d\uff09\uff1b\u4e8c\u4f4d\u547d\u5366\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u666e\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u4f60\u4fe9\u4f4f\u201c\u897f\u56db\u5b85\u201d\u5927\u5409\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u5b8f\u61ff\u9e4f\u5c5e\u76f8\uff1a\u9f20 \u3001\u4e8e\u5ca9\u5c5e\u76f8\uff1a\u9f20\uff0c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5c5e\u76f8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u51e1\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u72b6\u51b5\u666e\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u4eba\u6708\u67f1\u7eb3\u97f3\u4e3a\u5409\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u4eba\u65e5\u67f1\u7eb3\u97f3\u4e3a\u5409\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u4f4d\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5e74\u6708\u7ec4\u5408\u666e\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u5b66\u7740\u505a\u4e2a\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u627e\u4e2a\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592b\u59bb\u76f8\u5904\u4e4b\u9053\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u53ca\u611f\u8c22\u5bf9\u65b9\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u51e1\u4e8b\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f53\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u547d\u7406 \u751f\u5e74\u5730\u652f\uff1a\u5b50\u5e74\u751f \u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u5b50\u5c5e\u6c34 \u4e94\u5e38\uff1a\u6c34\u5c5e\u667a \u5982\u610f\u65b9\u4f4d\uff1a\u897f\u5317\u3001\u897f\u5317\u65b9 \u5982\u610f\u8272\u5f69\uff1a\u84dd\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u7eff\uff1b\u5fcc\u9ec4\u53ca\u5561\u8272\u5e78\u8fd0\u6570\u5b57\uff1a\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\uff1b\u5927\u51f6\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a\u4e94\u3001\u4e5d\u5e78\u8fd0\u82b1\uff1a\u767e\u5408\u82b1,\u975e\u6d32\u7d2b\u7f57\u5170,\u94c3\u5170 \u597d\u5904\u89c9\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u53cd\u54cd\u5feb\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u987a\u5e94\u529b\u548c\u5e94 \u53d8\u624d\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u673a\u667a\u3001\u70b9\u5b50\u591a\uff0c\u5584\u89e3\u4eba\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u526f\u4e50\u5929\u547d\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u6027\u7279\u610f\u559c\u6b22\u4e7e\u51c0\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u5bb6\u52a1\u6574\u987f\u5f97\u4e1c\u5012\u897f\u6b6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611a\u949d\u7075\u5de7\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6837\u6837\u90fd\u5b66\u7684\u7075\u5de7\u548c\u4e50\u672c\u80fd\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5171\u6027\u6bd4\u62df\u751f\u52a8\u591a\u53d8\u52a8\u4e14\u5229\u6b32\u5fc3\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bcc\u7a7a\u60f3\u529b\uff0c\u8bc6\u65f6\u52a1\uff0c\u5f88\u4f1a\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u8c6a\u723d\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba8\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u654f\u9510\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u800c\u4e14\u5584\u65bc\u591a\u89d2\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n

\u730e\u5947\u5fc3\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u60f3\u5f88\u5feb\u63d2\u4e0a\u4e00\u624b\u4e14\u80fd\u5947\u5999\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8272
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u662f\uff1a\u91d1\u8272\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u3001\u7c89\u8272\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e00\u3001\u91d1\u8272\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u987b\u8981\u91d1\u8272\u6765\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8272\u5f69\u4e0d\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5145\u6ea2\u6597\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u9f20\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u80fd\u751f\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u6210\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91d1\u8272\u4e3a\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5021\u5bfc\u751f\u8096\u9f20\u5728\u5f80\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u591a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u89c9\u5f97\u592a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62db\u6447\uff0c\u65e0\u59a8\u4f69\u6234\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ec4\u91d1\u9970\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u91d1\u6212\u6307\u6216\u8bb8\u624b\u94fe\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f4e\u8c03\u53c8\u5962\u4f88\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u9002\u5ea6\u70ab\u5bcc\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u7e41\u6b96\u8d22\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u4e8c\u3001\u84dd\u8272\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u8096\u9f20\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u90fd\u5145\u6ea2\u4e86\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u4e2d\u65e0\u4f59\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u813e\u6c14\u6027\u60c5\u6709\u4e9b\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5411\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u53d1\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u987b\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u624d\u5e72\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u5177\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u8111\u6c89\u7740\uff0c\u5e73\u590d\u5fc3\u5883\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5021\u5bfc\u5f80\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u7a7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u84dd\u8272\u7cfb\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5c45\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u987f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u671d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u805a\u62e2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e8a\u5355\u548c\u6795\u5934\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u6362\u6210\u84dd\u8272\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u7761\u7720\u4e5f\u6709\u534f\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u4e09\u3001\u7c89\u8272\n<\/p>\n

\n \u7c89\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u7231\u60c5\u548c\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5f88\u6216\u8bb8\u7531\u4e8e\u5fd9\u788c\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u758f\u5ffd\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6027\u60c5\u6bd4\u62df\u504f\u6fc0\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u540c\u6027\u8fdc\u79bb\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7c89\u8272\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5728\u5e78\u8fd0\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u62db\u6843\u82b1\uff0c\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5021\u5bfc\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7c89\u8272\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u7f8e\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u814a\u670811\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u9f20\u6c38\u4e16\u547d\u8fd0\u8d22\u8fd0\u600e\u6837\u6837\u6211\u60f3\u4e4b\u9053\u6c38\u4e16\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u548c\u8d22\u8fd0
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u5168\u4f53\u8fd0\u52bf\u8fd0\u7a0b1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u7684\u6d41\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b\u9887\u4f73\uff0c\u6bd4\u62df\u53bb\u5e74\u5927\u6709\u8d77\u8272\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u662f\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u6700\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u597d\u597d\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u9519\u5931\u826f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u7a0b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u9e3f\u56fe\u5927\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5f80\u5e74\u5f00\u5c40\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987a\u9042\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u5f97\u6d0b\u6d0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u519c\u5386\u56db\u6708\u3001\u4e94\u6708\u53ca\u4e5d\u6708\u4f1a\u6709\u6697\u6d8c\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f88\u6216\u8bb8\u9634\u6c9f\u7ffb\u8239\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e74\u7ec8\u53ca\u5e74\u5c3e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505c\u987f\u8f83\u4e3a\u7545\u987a\uff0c\u800c\u5e74\u4e2d\u5219\u8f83\u591a\u963b\u6ede\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4e3b\u5987\u76842015\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e3b\u5987\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u597d\u8fd0\u6d0b\u6d0b\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u5eb7\u6cf0\uff0c\u5f88\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u6dfb\u4e01\u4e4b\u559c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u5a5a\u5c11\u5973\u5219\u6000\u6625\u6709\u610f\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u7a33\u624e\u7a33\u6253\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u9519\u79cd\u60c5\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u8fd0\u7a0b\u8fd0\u52bf\u8d22\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u9887\u4e3a\u7545\u65fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u4e2d\u751a\u4e3a\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u614e\u9632\u88ab\u4eba\u5e76\u541e\u94b1\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u5c3e\u8d22\u8fd0\u751a\u4f73\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u80e1\u4e71\u7834\u8d39\uff0c\u5b9a\u53ef\u6709\u4e30\u76db\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u80a5\u58ee\u8fd0\u7a0b\u8fd0\u52bf\u80a5\u58ee\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5e74\u9887\u591a\u75c5\u75db\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f1a\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u632b\u4f24\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d77\u5c45\u996e\u98df\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0d\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u5386\u4e5d\u6708\u5fc5\u5b9a\u7559\u610f\u9a7e\u9a76\u6216\u6a2a\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u4ea4\u901a\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u52bf\u8fd0\u7a0b\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u611f\u60c5\u751f\u5b58\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u6709\u7f18\u9047\u5230\u5408\u610f\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u60cb\u60dc\u4f1a\u6709\u9887\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u8c08\u5a5a\u8bba\u5ac1\u751a\u4e3a\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u3001\u516b\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u662f\u7f14\u7ed3\u826f\u7f18\u7684\u5927\u597d\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2012\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1984\u5e74\uff1a\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\uff08\u865a\u5c8129\u5c81\uff09\u3000\u201c\u5929\u751f\u5730\u5408\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u7532\u5b50\u9f20\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d41\u5e74\u58ec\u8fb0\u5929\u5e72\u5730\u652f\u6210\u201c\u5929\u751f\u5730\u5408\u201d\u4e4b\u8c61\uff1a\u6d41\u5e74\u5929\u5e72\u58ec\u6c34\u751f\u5e74\u547d\u5929\u5e72\u7532\u6728\uff0c\u5e74\u547d\u5730\u652f\u5b50\u4e0e\u6d41\u5e74\u5730\u652f\u8fb0\u6210\u534a\u4e09\u5408\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e09\u547d\u901a\u4f1a\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u751f\u5730\u5408\uff0c\u7d2b\u6c14\u4e1c\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5409\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u6d41\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u5927\u5409\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u592a\u5c81\u5e87\u4f51\uff01\u5bf91984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f80\u5e74\u7cbe\u795e\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f53\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u9002\u5b9c\u5b88\u4e1a\u548c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u811a\u865a\u6d6e\u5730\uff0c\u767e\u6298\u4e0d\u6320\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5fc5\u5b9a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u7532\u5b50\u9f20\u9634\u5386\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5b50\u65f6\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u7f3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u547d\u8fd0\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u8c01\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u6700\u4f73\u7b54\u6848
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u7532\u5b50\u9f20\u519c\u5386\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4e5d\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\u51fa\u4e16\u519c\u5386\uff1a1984\u5e749\u670824\u65e5 \u65f6\u5019\uff1a\u5df3\u5c5e\u76f8\uff1a\u9f20\u56db\u67f1\u8f9b\u5df3\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u6728\u6c34,\u6728\u571f,\u6728\u91d1,\u91d1\u706b\uff08\u4e94\u884c\u4e0d\u7f3a\uff09\u7eb3\u97f3\uff1a\u6d77\u4e2d\u91d1 \u5c71\u5934\u706b \u6cc9\u4e2d\u6c34\n<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u8096\u5440\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u8096\u5440\uff1f1984\u5e74\u662f\u519c\u5386\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u9f20\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\uff08\u51fa\u4e16\u4e8e1924\u5e74\u6216\u8bb81984\u5e74\uff09\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6d77\u4e2d\u91d1\u547d\uff0c\u5c4b\u4e0a\u4e4b\u9f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u59bb\u5927\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u592b\u957f\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u611a\u949d\u75f4\u5446\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8d24\u80fd\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u5e749\u670815\u5e74\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u7532\u5b50\u5e74 \u672c\u547d\u5c5e\u9f20\uff0c\u6d77\u4e2d\u91d1\u547d\u3002\u547d\u7406\u751f\u5e74\u5730\u652f\uff1a\u5b50\u5e74\u751f\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u5b50\u5c5e\u6c34\u4e94\u5e38\uff1a\u6c34\u5c5e\u667a\u5982\u610f\u65b9\u4f4d\uff1a\u897f\u5317\u3001\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u5982\u610f\u8272\u5f69\uff1a\u84dd\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u7eff\uff1b\u5fcc\u9ec4\u53ca\u5561\u8272\u5e78\u8fd0\u6570\u5b57\uff1a\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\uff1b\u5927\u51f6\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a\u4e94\u3001\u4e5d\u5e78\u8fd0\u82b1\uff1a\u767e\u5408\u82b1,\u975e\u6d32\u7d2b\u7f57\u5170,\u94c3\u5170\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u8096\u9f20\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e94\u884c
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u9f20\u5728\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u6728\u9f20(1924 1984)\u9f20\u5728\u4e19\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u706b\u9f20(1936 1996)\u9f20\u5728\u620a\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u571f\u9f20(1948 2008)\u9f20\u5728\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u91d1\u9f20(1960 2020)\u9f20\u5728\u58ec\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c34\u9f20(1912 1972)\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u6027\u60c5\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u6728\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1924 1984)\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e7c\u5e74\u6709\u96be\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u8863\u98df\u8db3\u7528\uff0c\u7537\u62db\u597d\u59bb\uff0c\u8eab\u95f2\u5fc3\u82e6\uff0c\u591a\u559c\u591a\u5fe7\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u5c11\u529b\uff0c\u516d\u4eb2\u6de1\u8584\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u81ea\u4f5c\u81ea\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u8d24\u80fd\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6728\u9f20\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eff\u4f5b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u60f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6500\u9f99\u9644\u51e4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u5d07\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u5b98\u573a\u4e0d\u6613\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u76f8\u5173\u597d\uff0c\u4eba\u7f18\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u6101\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5341\u5206\u878d\u6d3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7cbe\u901a\u5236\u5ea6\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u89c2\u70b9\u5f3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u65e0\u79c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u968f\u548c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u770b\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u7b3c\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u7075\u654f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u751f\u5b58\u4e2d\u6709\u5b89\u4fdd\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e38\u6709\u5fe7\u6101\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81f4\u529b\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u706b\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1936 1996)\u4f60\u9886\u6709\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u9762\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u8270\u5de8\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u597d\u53cb\u4eb2\u5207\u548c\u853c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u5389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bdd\u950b\u5c16\u523b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u6df1\u5177\u987a\u4ece\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e38\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f97\u529f\u81e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u5e38\u5171\u6027\u7f04\u9ed8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u542f\u9f7f\u8868\u767d\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7f04\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\uff0c\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8bdd\u5ba3\u6cc4\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u5341\u5206\u5b5d\u656c\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u95f4\u611f\u60c5\u6df1\u6c89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7518\u613f\u95f2\u9002\u6c38\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u6781\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u5929\u4f26\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u6267\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u53cc\u65b9\u9762\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u57cb\u6028\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5021\u5bfc\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u968f\u7f18\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5207\u83ab\u5f3a\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u6c34\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1912 1972)\u4e3a\u4eba\u673a\u654f\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u53ca\u8c0b\u7565\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u6709\u6210\u5c31 \uff0c\u665a\u666f\u5927\u597d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e8b\u6309\u673a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u9976\u820c\u7d6e\u8052\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u8a00\u591a\u5fc5\u5931\uff0c\u5b89\u5206\u5b89\u5206\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u624d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9f20\u51b3\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u516c\u8c0b\u548c\u6743\u67c4\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u9f20\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u540c\u6d41\u5408\u6c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u987a\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u64c5\u957f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u673a\u654f\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd0\u52bf\u8f83\u4f73\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u673a\u654f\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5b81\u613f\u72ec\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u571f\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1948 2008)\u5171\u6027\u67d4\u987a\uff0c\u968f\u6027\u81ea\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4eba\u5766\u57ce\u3001\u865a\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u6001\u5ea6\u4ed4\u7ec6\uff0c\u865a\u6d6e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0e\u5141\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9645\u76f8\u5173\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u592a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6df1\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f60\u66f2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u65f6\u65e5\u4e00\u4e45\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5c3d\u91ca\u524d\u5acc\uff0c\u548c\u597d\u5982\u521d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u591a\u5438\u53d6\u665a\u8f88\u4eec\u7684\u9605\u5386\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eba\u7f18\u597d\u7684\u4f60\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u8d23\u96be\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u80fd\u5584\u52a0\u8fd0\u7528\u5148\u4eba\u7684\u9605\u5386\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u66f4\u80fd\u5584\u62a5\u591a\u78e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4f60\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5207\u83ab\u592a\u8fc7\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u90a3\u591a\u5c11\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u5b58\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u91d1\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1960 2020)\u4e3a\u4eba\u591a\u5b66\u5c0f\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u59cb\u65e0\u7ec8\uff0c\u5fc3\u6027\u706b\u66b4\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u89c1\u707e\uff0c\u5b5d\u656c\u4f60\u6bcd\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u9aa8\u8089\u5c0f\u9760\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u59bb\u5927\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u592b\u957f\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u611a\u949d\u75f4\u5446\u8d24\u80fd\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u5c5e\u5b66\u5bf9\u91d1\u9f20\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5929\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u770b\u6cd5\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u5341\u5206\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u91cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6ce2\u6d9b\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bf4\u5ba2\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\u5929\u8d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u663e\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u813e\u6c14\u706b\u66b4\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u5fcc\u5992\u3001\u6124\u6012\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7c89\u9970\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u7231\u8d22\u3001\u91cd\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u94b1\u5374\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4f59\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u80fd\u9002\u5f53\u638f\u66b4\u6012\u7684\u813e\u6c14\u548c\u5360\u6709\u6b32\uff0c\u91d1\u9f20\u662f\u51fa\u8def\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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