{"id":141471,"date":"2025-09-17T17:52:46","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T09:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/?p=141471"},"modified":"2025-09-17T17:52:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T09:52:46","slug":"%e6%94%b6%e8%b4%b9%e7%94%9f%e8%be%b0%e5%85%ab%e5%ad%97%e6%b5%8b%e5%a9%9a%e5%a7%bb-%e7%94%9f%e8%be%b0%e5%85%ab%e5%ad%97%e7%ae%97%e5%91%bd%e6%94%b6%e8%b4%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/2025\/09\/17\/%e6%94%b6%e8%b4%b9%e7%94%9f%e8%be%b0%e5%85%ab%e5%ad%97%e6%b5%8b%e5%a9%9a%e5%a7%bb-%e7%94%9f%e8%be%b0%e5%85%ab%e5%ad%97%e7%ae%97%e5%91%bd%e6%94%b6%e8%b4%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6536\u8d39\u751f\u8fb0\u516b\u5b57\u6d4b\u5a5a\u59fb (\u751f\u8fb0\u516b\u5b57\u7b97\u547d\u6536\u8d39)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u751f\u8096\"<\/p>\n

\n \u9f20+\u864e\u4f60\u4eec\u9886\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e24\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u516b\u9762\u5c0f\u5de7\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6fc0\u60c5\u8c6a\u653e\uff0c\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9f20\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u5973\u58eb\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u7231\u5bb6\u578b\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u864e\u592a\u592a\u7684\u4e00\u4e01\u70b9\u5c0f\u6069\u5c0f\u60e0\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u611f\u89e6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e14\u5e78\u798f\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u864e\u592a\u592a\u6e05\u723d\u5178\u96c5\u3001\u8d85\u5e38\u8131\u4fd7\uff0c\u5979\u9886\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u7537\u4eba\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e4b\u52a8\u5fc3\u7684\u6e29\u5a49\u8d24\u6dd1\u4e0e\u5bbd\u5bb9\u6177\u6168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9f20\u5148\u751f\u5728\u8c0b\u6c42\u6743\u52bf\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\u7d20\u6765\u4e0d\u7518\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u864e\u592a\u592a\u5219\u5341\u5206\u4e50\u610f\u534f\u52a9\u9f20\u5148\u751f\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u70ab\u8000\u4ed6\u8c0b\u6c42\u6240\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u864e\u592a\u592a\u6311\u5254\u9f20\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f53\u73b0\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u60ad\u541d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9f20\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u864e\u592a\u592a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u671f\u800c\u81f3\u7684\u6fc0\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4f60\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u4f5c\u662f\u8c10\u548c\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c06\u81f4\u529b\u5f25\u5408\u4e8c\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u652f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u4e00.\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u76f8\u5173
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \uff081\uff09\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u5fc5\u5c06\u60f9\u8d77\u77bb\u517b\u6bd4\u5347\u3001\u7d2f\u8d58\u7387\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u8d61\u517b\u6bd4\u7387\u5c06\u8fc5\u901f\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c1987\u5e74\u8d61\u517b\u6bd4\u4e3a13.5%\uff1b2010\u5e74\u5c06\u5230\u8fbe18.08%\uff1b2030\u5e74\u4e3a34.79%\uff1b2040\u5e74\u4e3a37.9%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc5\u901f\u53c2\u4e0e\u9020\u6210\u79bb\u9000\u4f11\u8d39\u9010\u6e10\u6500\u5347\uff1a1978\u5e74\u603b\u8d39\u752817.3\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c1984\u5e74\u6253\u7834100\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c1994\u5e74\u6253\u78341000\u4ebf\u5143\u5927\u5173\uff0c1998\u5e74\u6253\u78342000\u4ebf\u5143\u5927\u5173\uff0c2001\u5e74\u6253\u78343000\u4ebf\u5143\u5927\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5728\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7d2f\u8d58\u53d8\u5f97\u7e41\u91cd\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u4eba\u53e3\u8001ee5aeb6463\u9f84\u5316\u4f1a\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u57fa\u91d1\u7b79\u96c6\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u5e74\u9f84\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u7ed9\u73b0\u6536\u73b0\u4ed8\u5236\u7684\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u53ef\u5e73\u8861\u8fd0\u8f6c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u653f\u5c31\u9762\u4e34\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u627f\u5f53\u65e5\u76ca\u51cf\u8f7b\u7684\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u7d2f\u8d58\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u653f\u7ec8\u5c06\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u5982\u4eca\u91c7\u53d6\u73b0\u6536\u73b0\u4ed8\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u7b79\u96c6\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d39\u7387\u6bd4\u62df\u7a33\u56fa\u4e14\u6bd4\u62df\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u7403\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u94bb\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u626d\u8f6c\u73b0\u6536\u73b0\u4ed8\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u652f\u51fa\u4e0e\u5de5\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u52302030\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u56de\u5347\u523048%\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u768420-25%\u7684\u8b66\u6212\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee3\u9645\u8f6c\u79fb\u7d2f\u8d58\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u7b79\u96c6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u9000\u4f11\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u7d2f\u8d58\u538b\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ee3\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8e0a\u8dc3\u6027\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5236\u7ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e25\u751f\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u96f7\u540c\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u5e26\u6765\u6e3a\u5c0f\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u538b\u529b\u662f\u7247\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u4ec5\u662f\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u96f7\u540c\u8981\u7ecf\u53d7\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u5916\u7684\u65e0\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u5e74\u9f84\u4eb2\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c60\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u662f60\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u76843\u4e005\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u536b\u751f\u7edf\u8ba1\u6d88\u606f\u6838\u5fc3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u80a5\u58ee\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f6c\u8f68\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u63091998\u5e74\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u8d39\u7528\u652f\u51fa\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u533b\u7597\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u7d2f\u8d58\u52302025\u5e74\u5c06\u53c2\u4e0e47%\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u601d\u7d22\u5230\u5404\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u6309GDP\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u8d39\u7528\u52302025\u5e74\u5c06\u5230\u8fbe6\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5360\u5f53\u5e74GDP\u768412%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u8fd8\u95f4\u63a5\u5e26\u6765\u52b3\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5931\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u5c55\u5904\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u5173\u952e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u52b3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5e94\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u800c\u8001\u5e74\u804c\u5de5\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5229\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5e74\u9f84\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u63f4\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u6276\u5b89\u6392\u7b49\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u540d\u76ee\u90fd\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5168\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u5fc5\u5c06\u5f62\u6210\u5728\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7ffb\u65b0\u3001\u6539\u9020\u7684\u548c\u987a\u5e94\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u624d\u5e72\u964d\u843d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u7b79\u8d44\u624d\u5e72\u906d\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u547d\u7406 \u751f\u5e74\u5730\u652f\uff1a\u5b50\u5e74\u751f \u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u5b50\u5c5e\u6c34 \u4e94\u5e38\uff1a\u6c34\u5c5e\u667a \u5982\u610f\u65b9\u4f4d\uff1a\u897f\u5317\u3001\u897f\u5317\u65b9 \u5982\u610f\u8272\u5f69\uff1a\u84dd\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u7eff\uff1b\u5fcc\u9ec4\u53ca\u5561\u8272\u5e78\u8fd0\u6570\u5b57\uff1a\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\uff1b\u5927\u51f6\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a\u4e94\u3001\u4e5d\u5e78\u8fd0\u82b1\uff1a\u767e\u5408\u82b1,\u975e\u6d32\u7d2b\u7f57\u5170,\u94c3\u5170 \u597d\u5904\u89c9\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u53cd\u54cd\u5feb\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u987a\u5e94\u529b\u548c\u5e94 \u53d8\u624d\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u673a\u667a\u3001\u70b9\u5b50\u591a\uff0c\u5584\u89e3\u4eba\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u526f\u4e50\u5929\u547d\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u6027\u7279\u610f\u559c\u6b22\u4e7e\u51c0\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u5bb6\u52a1\u6574\u987f\u5f97\u4e1c\u5012\u897f\u6b6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611a\u949d\u7075\u5de7\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u6837\u6837\u90fd\u5b66\u7684\u7075\u5de7\u548c\u4e50\u672c\u80fd\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5171\u6027\u6bd4\u62df\u751f\u52a8\u591a\u53d8\u52a8\u4e14\u5229\u6b32\u5fc3\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bcc\u7a7a\u60f3\u529b\uff0c\u8bc6\u65f6\u52a1\uff0c\u5f88\u4f1a\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u8c6a\u723d\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba8\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u654f\u9510\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u800c\u4e14\u5584\u65bc\u591a\u89d2\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n

\u730e\u5947\u5fc3\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u60f3\u5f88\u5feb\u63d2\u4e0a\u4e00\u624b\u4e14\u80fd\u5947\u5999\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u519c\u5386\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u751f\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u5982\u4f55
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5168\u4f53\u8fd0\u52bf\u6bd4\u62df\u98a0\u7c38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u5c0f\u6709\u6ce2\u6d9b\u4e0e\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u4e0a\u73ed\u53d1\u751f\u592a\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6e05\u6de1\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u72ec\u8eab\u8005\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u5e74\u9082\u9005\u5fc3\u4eea\u4e4b\u4eba\u3001\u3010\u7834\u519b\u3011\u5316\u6743\u3001\u3010\u6b66\u66f2\u3011\u5316\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\u987a\u7545\u3001\u3010\u592a\u9633\u3011\u5316\u5fcc\uff0c\u798f\u7978\u76f8\u62b5\uff0c\u604b\u4eba\u8005\u611f\u60c5\u5f00\u5c55\u987a\u5229\u3001\u800c\u540e\u6e05\u6de1\u6536\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea6\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u8d4c\u535a\u7acb\u523b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u661f\u5ea7\u751f\u8096\u7b97\u547d\u89e3\u68a6\u98ce\u6c34\u9ec4\u5386\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6c11\u4fd7\u59d3\u540d\u8840\u578b\u661f\u5ea7360\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u751f\u8096\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u751f\u80962015\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b2014\/03\/\u661f\u5ea7\u7f511984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u2014\u8fd0\u52bf\u98a0\u7c38\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u6e05\u6de1\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5929\u5e72\u56db\u5316\u3010\u5ec9\u8d1e\u3011\u5316\u7984\n<\/p>\n

\n \u8054\u5408\u6211\u7684\u751f\u8fb0\u516b\u5b57\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u9002\u5b9c\u505a\u5f00\u552e,\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u6bd4\u62df\u9002\u5b9c\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u7532\u5b50 \u4e59\u4ea5 \u620a\u7533 \u4e19\u8fb0\uff1b\u6309\u4e1c\u516b\u533a\u671f\u95f4\u8ba1\uff1b\u8eab\u5f31\uff0c\u559c\u571f\u706b\uff0c\u5fcc\u6728\u6c34\u91d1\uff1b\u5f00\u552e\u9700\u8981\u5934\u8111\u7075\u654f\uff0c\u53e3\u624d\u597d\uff1b\u4f46\u4f60\u98df\u4f24\u4e0d\u65fa\uff0c\u53e3\u624d\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5fc3\u91cc\u660e\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u90a3\u7c7b\uff1b\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0e\u706b\u571f\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u4f1a\u6bd4\u62df\u597d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u8096\u9f20\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e94\u884c
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u9f20\u5728\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u6728\u9f20(1924 1984)\u9f20\u5728\u4e19\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u706b\u9f20(1936 1996)\u9f20\u5728\u620a\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u571f\u9f20(1948 2008)\u9f20\u5728\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u91d1\u9f20(1960 2020)\u9f20\u5728\u58ec\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c34\u9f20(1912 1972)\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u6027\u60c5\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u6728\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1924 1984)\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e7c\u5e74\u6709\u96be\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u8863\u98df\u8db3\u7528\uff0c\u7537\u62db\u597d\u59bb\uff0c\u8eab\u95f2\u5fc3\u82e6\uff0c\u591a\u559c\u591a\u5fe7\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u5c11\u529b\uff0c\u516d\u4eb2\u6de1\u8584\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u81ea\u4f5c\u81ea\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u8d24\u80fd\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6728\u9f20\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eff\u4f5b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u60f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6500\u9f99\u9644\u51e4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u5d07\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u5b98\u573a\u4e0d\u6613\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u76f8\u5173\u597d\uff0c\u4eba\u7f18\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u6101\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5341\u5206\u878d\u6d3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7cbe\u901a\u5236\u5ea6\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u89c2\u70b9\u5f3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u65e0\u79c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u968f\u548c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u770b\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u7b3c\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u7075\u654f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u751f\u5b58\u4e2d\u6709\u5b89\u4fdd\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e38\u6709\u5fe7\u6101\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81f4\u529b\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u706b\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1936 1996)\u4f60\u9886\u6709\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u9762\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u8270\u5de8\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u597d\u53cb\u4eb2\u5207\u548c\u853c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u5389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bdd\u950b\u5c16\u523b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u6df1\u5177\u987a\u4ece\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e38\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f97\u529f\u81e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u5e38\u5171\u6027\u7f04\u9ed8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u542f\u9f7f\u8868\u767d\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7f04\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\uff0c\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8bdd\u5ba3\u6cc4\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u5341\u5206\u5b5d\u656c\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u95f4\u611f\u60c5\u6df1\u6c89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7518\u613f\u95f2\u9002\u6c38\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u6781\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u5929\u4f26\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u6267\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u53cc\u65b9\u9762\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u57cb\u6028\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5021\u5bfc\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u968f\u7f18\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5207\u83ab\u5f3a\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u6c34\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1912 1972)\u4e3a\u4eba\u673a\u654f\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u53ca\u8c0b\u7565\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u6709\u6210\u5c31 \uff0c\u665a\u666f\u5927\u597d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e8b\u6309\u673a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u9976\u820c\u7d6e\u8052\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u8a00\u591a\u5fc5\u5931\uff0c\u5b89\u5206\u5b89\u5206\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u624d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9f20\u51b3\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u516c\u8c0b\u548c\u6743\u67c4\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u9f20\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u540c\u6d41\u5408\u6c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u987a\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u64c5\u957f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u673a\u654f\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd0\u52bf\u8f83\u4f73\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u673a\u654f\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5b81\u613f\u72ec\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u571f\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1948 2008)\u5171\u6027\u67d4\u987a\uff0c\u968f\u6027\u81ea\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4eba\u5766\u57ce\u3001\u865a\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u6001\u5ea6\u4ed4\u7ec6\uff0c\u865a\u6d6e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0e\u5141\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9645\u76f8\u5173\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u592a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6df1\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f60\u66f2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u65f6\u65e5\u4e00\u4e45\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5c3d\u91ca\u524d\u5acc\uff0c\u548c\u597d\u5982\u521d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u591a\u5438\u53d6\u665a\u8f88\u4eec\u7684\u9605\u5386\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eba\u7f18\u597d\u7684\u4f60\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u8d23\u96be\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u80fd\u5584\u52a0\u8fd0\u7528\u5148\u4eba\u7684\u9605\u5386\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u66f4\u80fd\u5584\u62a5\u591a\u78e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4f60\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5207\u83ab\u592a\u8fc7\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u90a3\u591a\u5c11\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u5b58\u4e94\u884c\u662f\u91d1\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20(1960 2020)\u4e3a\u4eba\u591a\u5b66\u5c0f\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u59cb\u65e0\u7ec8\uff0c\u5fc3\u6027\u706b\u66b4\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u89c1\u707e\uff0c\u5b5d\u656c\u4f60\u6bcd\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u9aa8\u8089\u5c0f\u9760\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u59bb\u5927\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u592b\u957f\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u611a\u949d\u75f4\u5446\u8d24\u80fd\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u5c5e\u5b66\u5bf9\u91d1\u9f20\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5929\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u770b\u6cd5\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u5341\u5206\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u91cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6ce2\u6d9b\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bf4\u5ba2\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\u5929\u8d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u663e\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u813e\u6c14\u706b\u66b4\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u5fcc\u5992\u3001\u6124\u6012\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7c89\u9970\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u7231\u8d22\u3001\u91cd\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u94b1\u5374\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4f59\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u80fd\u9002\u5f53\u638f\u66b4\u6012\u7684\u813e\u6c14\u548c\u5360\u6709\u6b32\uff0c\u91d1\u9f20\u662f\u51fa\u8def\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 69\u4e3b\u5927\u5974\u5c0f\u5b69\u513f\u4eba\u8981\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u8096
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u751f\u8096\u9f20\u5c24\u5176\u662f1984\u5e74\u548c1996\u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u9f20\u5f80\u5e74\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5f80\u522b\u7684\u5e02\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u65f6\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u5e74\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5916\u6d3e\u6216\u662f\u8df3\u69fd\uff0c\u53ef\u522b\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u80fd\u591f\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u673a\u53ef\u662f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u5341\u5206\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u94b1\u8d22\u652f\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u9002\u5b9c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5317\u8fb9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u793e\u4fdd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u793e\u4fdd\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u751f\u517b\u4fdd\u9669\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u54b1\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u8001\u6709\u6240\u517b\uff0c\u75c5\u6709\u6240\u533b\u7b49\u7b49~~\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u516b\u6708\u521d\u4e09\u751f\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u591a\u5c11
\n<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9f20\uff0c\u864e\u4f60\u4eec\u9886\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e24\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u516b\u9762\u5c0f\u5de7\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6fc0\u60c5\u8c6a\u653e\uff0c\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u9f20\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u5973\u58eb\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u7231\u5bb6\u578b\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u864e\u592a\u592a\u7684\u4e00\u4e01\u70b9\u5c0f\u6069\u5c0f\u60e0\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u611f\u89e6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e14\u5e78\u798f\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u864e\u592a\u592a\u6e05\u723d\u5178\u96c5\u3001\u8d85\u5e38\u8131\u4fd7\uff0c\u5979\u9886\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u7537\u4eba\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e4b\u52a8\u5fc3\u7684\u6e29\u5a49\u8d24\u6dd1\u4e0e\u5bbd\u5bb9\u6177\u6168\uff0c\u9f20\u5148\u751f\u5728\u8c0b\u6c42\u6743\u52bf\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\u7d20\u6765\u4e0d\u7518\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u864e\u592a\u592a\u5219\u5341\u5206\u4e50\u610f\u534f\u52a9\u9f20\u5148\u751f\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u70ab\u8000\u4ed6\u8c0b\u6c42\u6240\u5f97…\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[64245],"class_list":["post-141471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12shengxiao","tag-64245"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141471"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":141472,"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141471\/revisions\/141472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}