{"id":140447,"date":"2025-09-05T04:03:19","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T20:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/?p=140447"},"modified":"2025-09-05T04:03:19","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T20:03:19","slug":"%e5%b1%9e%e9%bc%a0%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%80%e7%94%9f%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%bf%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%a2%e8%bf%90%e3%80%81%e4%ba%8b%e4%b8%9a%e8%bf%90%e3%80%81%e7%88%b1%e6%83%85%e8%bf%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/2025\/09\/05\/%e5%b1%9e%e9%bc%a0%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%80%e7%94%9f%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%bf%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%a2%e8%bf%90%e3%80%81%e4%ba%8b%e4%b8%9a%e8%bf%90%e3%80%81%e7%88%b1%e6%83%85%e8%bf%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u8fd0\u52bf\uff1a\u89e3\u8bfb\u4f60\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u3001\u7231\u60c5\u8fd0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5316\u89e3\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765\uff01 (\u5c5e\u9f20\u4e4b\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u5982\u4f55)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u751f\u8096\"<\/p>\n

\n \u603b\u89c8
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u5929\u6027\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u654f\u9510\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u5145\u6ee1\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u6025\u8e81\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8010\u5fc3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u8d22\u8fd0\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u3001\u7231\u60c5\u8fd0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5316\u89e3\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u8d22\u8fd0
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5929\u751f\u5177\u6709\u7406\u8d22\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u51b2\u52a8\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\u521d\u671f\u8d22\u8fd0\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e73\u6de1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\uff0c\u7a33\u624e\u7a33\u6253\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7406\u8d22\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u7406\u8d22\u9700\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u76f2\u76ee\u8ddf\u98ce\uff0c\u9700\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u51b5\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8d22\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u57f9\u517b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7406\u8d22\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u610f\u5916\u635f\u5931\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u6267\u884c\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5584\u4e8e\u628a\u63e1\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u8d35\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u521d\u671f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u53ef\u80fd\u7a0d\u663e\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u52bf\u5c06\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u548c\u66f4\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u7231\u60c5\u8fd0
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u62e5\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u611f\u60c5\u4e5f\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5584\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u5f15\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u521d\u671f\u7231\u60c5\u8fd0\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u4e3a\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u611f\u60c5\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5728\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u771f\u8bda\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7ecf\u8425\u597d\u4e00\u6bb5\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u6ce8\u91cd\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u62e5\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u8fc7\u5927\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u606f\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u71ac\u591c\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u996e\u98df\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u9002\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u5fc3\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u52bf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4f53\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5982\u4f55\u5316\u89e3\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20
\n<\/h2>\n

\n
\n 1. \u6ce8\u610f\u60c5\u7eea\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a
\n <\/b>
\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u6709\u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u52a8\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n 2. \u57f9\u517b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
\n <\/b>
\n \u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u8981\u771f\u8bda\u5f85\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e3a\u5584\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n 3. \u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\uff1a
\n <\/b>
\n \u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n 4. \u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\uff1a
\n <\/b>
\n \u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u662f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8981\u52c7\u4e8e\u6311\u6218\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u603b\u7ed3
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u9762\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u613f\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u7ed9\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u672a\u6765\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u9644\u5f55\uff1a
\n<\/h2>\n

\n
\n (\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u8096\u7684\u76f8\u751f\u76f8\u514b\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49)
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u548c\u5c5e\u7f8a\u7684\u76f8\u51b2\u5417
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u6839\u636e\u53e4\u4ee3\u7b97\u547d\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u9f20\u7f8a\u662f\u76f8\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u9f20\u7f8a\u4e00\u65e6\u4f11\uff0c\u767d\u9a6c\u72af\u9752\u725b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7b97\u547d\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5168\u4fe1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5408\u516b\u5b57\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5927\u76f8\u201d\u5408\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\uff0c\u770b\u7537\u5973\u7684\u5c5e\u76f8\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u51b2\u76f8\u514b\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u5927\u76f8\u6b4c\u300b\uff1a\u9f20\u7f8a\u4e00\u65e6\u4f11\uff0c\u767d\u9a6c\u72af\u9752\u725b\uff0c\u864e\u86c7\u5982\u5200\u7ede\uff0c\u9f99\u5154\u6cea\u957f\u6d41\uff0c\u91d1\u9e21\u6015\u7389\u72ac\uff0c\u7334\u732a\u4e0d\u5230\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u5927\u76f8\u201d\u76f8\u5408\u76f8\u5b9c\u5408\u516b\u5b57\u624d\u6709\u5408\u5a5a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u7b97\u76f8\u5b9c\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u9996\u6c11\u8c23\u8bf4\uff1a\u9752\u5154\u9ec4\u72d7\u53e4\u6765\u6709\uff0c\u7ea2\u9a6c\u9ec4\u7f8a\u5bff\u547d\u957f\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f20\u9ec4\u725b\u4e24\u5934\u65fa\uff0c\u9f99\u9e21\u76f8\u914d\u66f4\u4e45\u957f\uff0c\u5a5a\u914d\u96be\u5f97\u86c7\u76d8\u5154\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5e74\u5e74\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u51b2\u3001\u516d\u5bb3\u3001\u4e09\u5211\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u7f18\u5206\u5417\uff1f\u4fe1\u8005\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\u65e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u51b2\u3001\u516d\u5bb3\u3001\u4e09\u5211\u3001\u516d\u5408\u3001\u4e09\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7b97\u547d\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u516d\u51b2\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8fc7\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u9694\u58c1\u90bb\u5c45\u5c31\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f88\u5e78\u798f\u6109\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b97\u547d\u672f\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516d\u5408\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fc7\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8d77\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u813e\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f53\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4eca\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u6d41\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b?
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u4e19\u5b50\u5e74\u2014\u20141996\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u798f\u81f3\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u4e13\u5fc3\u5411\u5b66\uff0c\u5b9a\u53ef\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5347\uff1b\u8c28\u53e3\u614e\u8a00\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u80e1\u4e71\u6279\u8bc4\u5e08\u957f\u53ca\u540c\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\u2014\u20141984\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u7ea2\u9e3e\u7167\u547d\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u5927\u6709\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u8c08\u604b\u7231\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u7ed3\u51fa\u60c5\u82b1\u7231\u679c\uff1b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\u7545\u987a\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u8d35\u4eba\u6307\u5f15\u63d0\u643a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58ec\u5b50\u5e74\u2014\u20141972\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u798f\u661f\u9ad8\u7167\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u9022\u51f6\u5316\u5409\uff1b\u9002\u5b9c\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\uff1b\u8d22\u6e90\u5e7f\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u6a2a\u8d22\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u6c89\u8ff7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\u2014\u20141960\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u9022\u559c\u4e8b\u7cbe\u795e\u723d\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u5c06\u5927\u6709\u8d77\u8272\uff1b\u5de5\u4f5c\u52b3\u788c\uff0c\u5e78\u800c\u591a\u52b3\u591a\u5f97\uff1b\u614e\u9632\u9152\u8272\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u620a\u5b50\u5e74\u2014\u20141948\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u592b\u59bb\u611f\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u878d\u6d3d\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u5bc6\u5207\u6ce8\u610f\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u62bd\u70df\u5c11\u559d\u9152\uff1b\u8d22\u8fd0\u4eab\u901a\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u5c06\u53ef\u83b7\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e19\u5b50\u5e74\u2014\u20141936\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d77\u5c45\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u75c5\u9b54\u4e58\u865a\u800c\u5165\uff1b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u559c\u4e8b\u51b2\u559c\uff0c\u559c\u6c14\u6d0b\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u6d41\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u5927\u6709\u8d77\u8272\uff0c\u5927\u5409\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u5409\u661f\u62f1\u7167\uff1b\u6545\u6b64\u5154\u5e74\u5fc3\u60f3\u4e8b\u54b8\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u5c55\u9e3f\u56fe\u7684\u826f\u673a\uff01\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5154\u5e74\u56e0\u6709\u798f\u661f\u9ad8\u7167\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\u7545\u987a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u83b7\u8d35\u4eba\u6307\u5f15\u63d0\u643a\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u767e\u5c3a\u7aff\u5934\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\uff01\u4f46\u56e0\u6709[\u5377\u820c]\u51f6\u661f\u7167\u547d\uff0c\u8b66\u793a\u5207\u52ff\u88ab\u80dc\u5229\u51b2\u660f\u5934\u8111\u800c\u53e3\u4e0d\u62e9\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u53e3\u820c\u62db\u5c24\u800c\u5e73\u6dfb\u4e0d\u5c11\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5154\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u6b63\u8d22\u6536\u5165\u4e30\u539a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\uff1b\u79cb\u51ac\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5916\u4e2d\u5956\uff0c\u4f46\u5207\u52ff\u592a\u8d2a\u5a6a\u800c\u6c89\u8ff7\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f97\u4e0d\u507f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u8d22\u8fd0\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c42\u5916\u8d22\u8005\u8270\u82e6\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u987b\u8981\u8c28\u9632\u4e0a\u5f53\u53d7\u9a97\uff1b\u4e0d\u5229\u4ea4\u53cb\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u6c42\u8d22\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7b7e\u7f72\u5408\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u987b\u8c28\u614e\u4ed4\u7ec6\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u7eb0\u6f0f\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u5b98\u53f8\u6216\u8005\u7834\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u4eba\u9022\u559c\u4e8b\u7cbe\u795e\u723d\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u5c06\u5927\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6709[\u54b8\u6c60]\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u9700\u9632\u9152\u8272\u4f24\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5154\u5e74\u6709[\u7ea2\u9e3e]\u7167\u547d\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u611f\u60c5\u751f\u6d3b\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u91c7\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u5927\u6709\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed3\u51fa\u60c5\u82b1\u7231\u679c\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u597d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u5a5a\u8005\u611f\u60c5\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u592b\u59bb\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u5e94\u4ee5\u201c\u5fcd\u201d\u5b57\u4e3a\u5148\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u906d\u9047\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u63d2\u8db3\uff0c\u7ed9\u5bb6\u5ead\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u672a\u5a5a\u8005\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u9632\u6b62\u4e0a\u5f53\u53d7\u9a97\uff1b\u5211\u592a\u5c81\u4e4b\u5e74\u70e6\u607c\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u51f6\u672a\u89c1\u5409\uff0c\u5e74\u521d\u505a\u597d\u5316\u592a\u5c81\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u6d88\u89e3\u592a\u5c81\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5154\u5e74\u798f\u81f3\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u6587\u601d\u5927\u8fdb\uff1b\u5018\u82e5\u80fd\u4e13\u5fc3\u5411\u5b66\uff0c\u5b9a\u53ef\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff01\u4f46\u5154\u5e74\u5bb9\u6613\u53e3\u820c\u62db\u5c24\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u53e3\u614e\u8a00\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u80e1\u4e71\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u614e\u9632\u9694\u5899\u6709\u8033\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6709\u8d77\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8d77\u5c45\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u65e9\u7720\u65e9\u8d77\uff1b\u5e76\u9700\u8fdc\u79bb\u70df\u9152\u53ca\u6bd2\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u5987\u5973\u5154\u5e74\u592b\u59bb\u611f\u60c5\u878d\u6d3d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u53ef\u5b89\u4eab\u5929\u4f26\u4e4b\u4e50\uff1b\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u91cf\u8fdc\u79bb\u662f\u975e\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u7f6e\u4e1a\u5b89\u5c45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5065\u5eb7\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7167\u987e\u5bb6\u4e2d\u957f\u8f88\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u5c11\u5973\uff0c\u5154\u5e74\u7ea2\u9e3e\u7167\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6545\u6b64\u611f\u60c5\u5927\u6709\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u7ed3\u51fa\u60c5\u82b1\u7231\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5154\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u5927\u6709\u8d77\u8272\uff0c\u5927\u5409\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\u4ea6\u751a\u7545\u987a\uff1b\u56e0\u6709[\u798f\u661f]\u9ad8\u7167\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u5076\u6709\u56f0\u963b\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u9022\u51f6\u5316\u5409\uff01\u4f46\u56e0\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0e\u592a\u5c81\u76f8\u5211\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u5377\u820c\u51f6\u661f\u7167\u547d\uff0c\u9700\u8c28\u53e3\u614e\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u53e3\u820c\u62db\u5c24\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u6267\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6216\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f02\u6027\u670b\u53cb\u5e38\u80fd\u7ed9\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9632\u8303\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5f02\u6027\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9677\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u5c06\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\u7545\u987a\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u3001\u4e09\u6708\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u5e94\u597d\u597d\u628a\u63e1\u65f6\u673a\u6765\u529b\u4e89\u4e0a\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f83\u591a\u963b\u6ede\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u5386\u7684\u56db\u6708\u3001\u4e94\u6708\u3001\u516b\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5154\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u6295\u8d44\u521b\u4e1a\u6216\u7f6e\u4e1a\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\uff1b\u4f46\u6a2a\u8d22\u53cd\u8986\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c89\u8ff7\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f97\u4e0d\u507f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u4e0e\u592a\u5c81\u76f8\u5211\uff0c\u72af\u3010\u8d2f\u7d22\u3011\u51f6\u715e\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u53e3\u89d2\u662f\u975e\u3001\u5b98\u975e\u800c\u7834\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5f53\u6587\u804c\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5954\u6ce2\u52b3\u987f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e38\u5916\u51fa\u5f00\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bfb\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u591a\u4e9b\u51fa\u5dee\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e38\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u8d22\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u8f83\u4e3a\u7545\u65fa\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u3001\u4e09\u6708\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u5e94\u597d\u597d\u628a\u63e1\u65f6\u673a\u6765\u5f00\u6e90\u8282\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c89\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u5386\u4e8c\u6708\u3001\u56db\u6708\u3001\u4e94\u6708\u3001\u4e5d\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u7406\u8d22\u5fc5\u987b\u7279\u522b\u8c28\u614e\uff1b\u56db\u6708\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u6e05\u7f34\u6b20\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u540e\u60a3\u65e0\u7a77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5154\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6709[\u54b8\u6c60]\u7167\u547d\uff0c\u9700\u9632\u9152\u8272\u4f24\u8eab\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e89\u6267\u3001\u8bef\u4f1a\u800c\u52a8\u809d\u706b\uff0c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u7720\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u591a\u51fa\u53bb\u8d70\u52a8\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u6613\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u5386\u4e8c\u6708\u3001\u4e94\u6708\u4ee5\u53ca\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4fdd\u517b\uff01\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u9700\u9632\u9152\u8272\u4f24\u8eab\uff1b\u800c\u516d\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u6708\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7167\u987e\u957f\u8f88\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5065\u5eb7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u3001\u56db\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u5154\u5e74\u6709[\u7ea2\u9e3e]\u5409\u661f\u7167\u547d\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u6613\u4e0e\u5f02\u6027\u6295\u7f18\uff0c\u4e3a\u6843\u82b1\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u6843\u82b1\u5e74\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u91c7\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u671b\u7ed3\u51fa\u60c5\u82b1\u7231\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c1a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u610f\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u53ef\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u7559\u610f\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u673a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u5a5a\u7684\u7537\u5973\u987b\u9632\u8303\u5a5a\u5916\u6843\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u6094\u4e0d\u5f53\u521d\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u8d2f\u7d22]\u5165\u5bab\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u60c5\u7eea\u8d77\u4f0f\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u60c5\u4fa3\u592b\u59bb\u95f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u987b\u591a\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u5fcd\u8ba9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u611f\u60c5\u8fdb\u5c55\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u3001\u4e09\u6708\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u4ee5\u53ca\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u57f9\u517b\u7231\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5154\u5e74\u611f\u60c5\u6613\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u5386\u4e8c\u6708\u3001\u56db\u6708\u3001\u4e5d\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u6708\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1984\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u814a\u670811\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u9f20\u4e00\u751f\u547d\u8fd0\u8d22\u8fd0\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u6211\u60f3\u4e4b\u9053\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u548c\u8d22\u8fd0
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u52bf\u8fd0\u7a0b1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6d41\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b\u9887\u4f73\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u53bb\u5e74\u5927\u6709\u8d77\u8272\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u597d\u597d\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u9519\u5931\u826f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u7a0b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u9e3f\u56fe\u5927\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987a\u9042\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u610f\u5fd8\u5f62\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u519c\u5386\u56db\u6708\u3001\u4e94\u6708\u53ca\u4e5d\u6708\u4f1a\u6709\u6697\u6d8c\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6212\u5907\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9634\u6c9f\u7ffb\u8239\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e74\u521d\u53ca\u5e74\u5c3e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\u8f83\u4e3a\u7545\u987a\uff0c\u800c\u5e74\u4e2d\u5219\u8f83\u591a\u963b\u6ede\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4e3b\u5987\u76842015\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e3b\u5987\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u559c\u6c14\u6d0b\u6d0b\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u5eb7\u6cf0\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6dfb\u4e01\u4e4b\u559c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u5a5a\u5c11\u5973\u5219\u6000\u6625\u6709\u610f\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u64cd\u4e4b\u8fc7\u6025\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u9519\u79cd\u60c5\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u8fd0\u7a0b\u8fd0\u52bf\u8d22\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u9887\u4e3a\u7545\u65fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u4e2d\u751a\u4e3a\u53cd\u590d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u614e\u9632\u88ab\u4eba\u4fb5\u541e\u94b1\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u5c3e\u8d22\u8fd0\u751a\u4f73\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u80e1\u4e71\u82b1\u8d39\uff0c\u5b9a\u53ef\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u7a0b\u8fd0\u52bf\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u9887\u591a\u75c5\u75db\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u5916\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d77\u5c45\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u5386\u4e5d\u6708\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u9a7e\u9a76\u6216\u6a2a\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4ea4\u901a\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u52bf\u8fd0\u7a0b\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u611f\u60c5\u751f\u6d3b\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u6709\u7f18\u9047\u5230\u5408\u610f\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u60dc\u4f1a\u6709\u9887\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e1984\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u8c08\u5a5a\u8bba\u5ac1\u751a\u4e3a\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u3001\u516b\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u662f\u7f14\u7ed3\u826f\u7f18\u7684\u5927\u597d\u65f6\u673a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2010\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u8fd0\u52bf\u8fd0\u7a0b
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u8fd0\u7a0b\u603b\u8ff0\uff1a\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u864e\u5e74\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd0\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u95e8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5728\u864e\u5e74\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u864e\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u591a\u52a0\u9632\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u864e\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u56da\u72f1\u201d\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u95e8\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4ece\u800c\u675f\u7f1a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u5fc3\u6709\u4f59\u800c\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u6709\u201c\u707e\u715e\u201d\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u95e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u5728\u864e\u5e74\u4e2d\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u975e\u5b98\u53f8\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u7834\u635f\u548c\u963b\u6ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u864e\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u864e\u5e74\u4e2d\u8981\u505a\u5230\u5faa\u89c4\u8e48\u77e9\u3001\u5949\u516c\u5b88\u6cd5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u975e\u5b98\u53f8\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7834\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u56e0\u6709\u201c\u707e\u715e\u201d\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u95e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u7834\u635f\u548c\u5b98\u53f8\u662f\u975e\u800c\u7834\u8d22\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u5e74\u8981\u591a\u52a0\u50a8\u84c4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5192\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u540a\u5ba2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5929\u72d7\u201d\u7b49\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u95e8\uff0c\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5747\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5065\u5eb7\u56de\u843d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8001\u4eba\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u5728\u864e\u5e74\u4e2d\u88ab\u52a8\u7269\u635f\u4f24\u800c\u8eab\u4f53\u7834\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u864e\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u65e0\u6843\u82b1\u65fa\u661f\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e89\u5435\u3001\u5931\u843d\u800c\u611f\u60c5\u56de\u843d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f7c\u6b64\u5305\u5bb9\u624d\u662f\u611f\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff1a\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u52bf\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u56de\u843d\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u707e\u715e\u201d\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u95e8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u864e\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u6765\u8bf4\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u51fa\u884c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5371\u9669\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u6253\u6597\u3001\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5b9a\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9075\u7eaa\u5b88\u6cd5\u3001\u8fdc\u79bb\u66b4\u529b\u624d\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\uff1a\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u52bf\u60c5\u51b5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u9897\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u95e8\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0b\u6ed1\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u683c\u5916\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u56de\u843d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u201c\u56da\u72f1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u707e\u715e\u201d\u7b49\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u95e8\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u5916\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u864e\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u62db\u60f9\u5b98\u53f8\u662f\u975e\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u56de\u843d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u864e\u5e74\u4e2d\u5e94\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5949\u516c\u5b88\u6cd5\u3001\u5faa\u89c4\u8e48\u77e9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u51b2\u52a8\u3001\u5192\u9669\u800c\u89e6\u72af\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u507f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u864e\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u56de\u843d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7834\u635f\u3001\u62db\u60f9\u5b98\u53f8\u662f\u975e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbe\u67d3\u4e0d\u4e49\u4e4b\u8d22\u800c\u7834\u8d22\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u864e\u5e74\u4e2d\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u5e94\u4ee5\u201c\u591a\u52b3\u591a\u5f97\u201d\u7684\u6b63\u8d22\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d22\u5bcc\u6e34\u671b\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0d\u4e49\u4e4b\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4e3a\u79ef\u52b3\u6210\u75be\u3001\u8bb3\u75be\u5fcc\u533b\u800c\u8eab\u4f53\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u9632\u8303\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u52bf\u6709\u6240\u56de\u843d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3001\u53e3\u820c\u548c\u611f\u60c5\u51b7\u843d\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u611f\u60c5\u51fa\u73b0\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u591a\u52a0\u5305\u5bb9\u5bf9\u65b9\u624d\u662f\u611f\u60c5\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u8001\u5e74\uff1a\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u52bf\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u56de\u843d\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u800c\u56de\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u5728\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u707e\u715e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5929\u72d7\u201d\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u95e8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9897\u51f6\u661f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u52bf\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a81\u53d1\u75c5\u3001\u610f\u5916\u4f24\u5bb3\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u4f73\u800c\u5065\u5eb7\u56de\u843d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5e94\u591a\u52a0\u7559\u5fc3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u6c42\u533b\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u52a8\u7269\u635f\u4f24\u800c\u8eab\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\u7834\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff1a\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u52bf\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u56de\u843d\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u6709\u707e\u715e\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u95e8\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u864e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u51fa\u73b0\u963b\u6ede\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u53c8\u6709\u201c\u56da\u72f1\u201d\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u95e8\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u4eca\u5e74\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b98\u53f8\u662f\u975e\u800c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u5e74\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u6cbe\u67d3\u662f\u975e\u3001\u5b98\u53f8\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5949\u516c\u5b88\u6cd5\u3001\u5faa\u89c4\u8e48\u77e9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e71\u7eaa\u800c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u56de\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u8f9b\u52b3\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\uff1a\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0b\u8c03\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u56da\u72f1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u707e\u715e\u201d\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u95e8\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5b98\u53f8\u662f\u975e\u800c\u7834\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u5e74\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u8fdb\u884c\u5192\u9669\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u6cbe\u67d3\u6a2a\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6c42\u8d22\u8fd0\u800c\u6cbe\u67d3\u4e0d\u4e49\u4e4b\u8d22\u4ece\u800c\u8eab\u9677\u662f\u975e\u5b98\u53f8\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u62d4\u3001\u7834\u8d22\u635f\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff1a\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u52bf\u6709\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u540a\u5ba2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5929\u72d7\u201d\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u95e8\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u52bf\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u610f\u5916\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8001\u4eba\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e24\u5927\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u66f4\u5e94\u7559\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u864e\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u505a\u5230\u5168\u5bb6\u6027\u7684\u9884\u9632\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u662f\u660e\u667a\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u864e\u5e74\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u52a8\u7269\u6240\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51cf\u5c11\u62db\u60f9\u5177\u6709\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff1a\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u52bf\u56e0\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6843\u82b1\u661f\u76f8\u800c\u8d8b\u4e8e\u56de\u843d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u707e\u715e\u201d\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u95e8\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u864e\u5e74\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4e3a\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3001\u53e3\u820c\u4e89\u5435\u548c\u53cc\u65b9\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u51b7\u843d\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u864e\u5e74\u4e2d\u591a\u5305\u5bb9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u624d\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u611f\u60c5\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\n<\/p>\n

\n \u58ec\u5b50\u9f20\u751f\u4eba2010\u5e74\u8fd0\u6c14
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 12\u751f\u8096\u5e74\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52bf\u64ad\u62a5–\u9f20\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2010\u5e74\u751f\u8096\uff1a\u8096\u9f20 \u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u52bf 10\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u614e\u91cd\u4e3a\u597d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5904\u4e8b\u8981\u8bb2\u7a76\u7a33\u5b57\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5bb9\u6613\u9047\u5230\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6c89\u7740\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e3a\u597d\uff0c\u591a\u91c7\u53d6\u7a33\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7262\u8bb0\u6b32\u901f\u5219\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u8d70\u5411 \u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5df2\u5a5a\u4eba\u58eb\u9700\u8981\u591a\u70b9\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u591a\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e3a\u597d\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u7f18\u4e0d\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5355\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9047\u5230\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u5bcc\u8fd0\u52bf \u8fd0\u52bf\u4e0d\u65fa\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u591a\u7528\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e3a\u597d\uff0c\u8981\u56de\u907f\u98ce\u9669\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u9677\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u505a\u70b9\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7406\u8d22\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u8425\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55 \u6b64\u5e74\u5bb9\u6613\u9047\u5230\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u90fd\u8981\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u52aa\u529b\u594b\u6597\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u63d0\u9632\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8981\u5efa\u5c11\u6295\u673a\u53d6\u5de7\u7c7b\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879 \u5efa\u8bae\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff1b\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u516b\u6708\n<\/p>\n

\n \u65b9\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u51b2\u592a\u5c81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7167\u6d41\u5e74\u98ce\u6c34\u65b9\u4f4d\u5c31\u53ef\uff0c\u53ef\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1972\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u519c\u53865\u67086\u6708\u8fd0\u52bf\u600e\u6837
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1972\u5e74\u58ec\u5b50\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\uff0c\u5929\u5e72\u58ec\u6c34\u52a9\u5b50\u6c34\u4e4b\u65fa\u76f8\uff0c\u53c8\u751f\u4e59\u6728\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u884c\u5165\u91d1\u5174\u7984\u53ca\u6d41\u971e\u715e\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5165\u6b63\u5b98\uff0c\u5973\u9f20\u80dc\u7537\u9f20\uff0c\u7537\u9f20\u5e94\u9a8c\u5b98\u661f\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u53ca\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u9884\u671f\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u505a\u4e8b\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7aa2\u53d1\u4fc3\u83cf\u8bb5\u5b64\u5b58\u915e\u62c5\u5580\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u7684\u4e8f\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u5728\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4ea6\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u7f6a\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e8c\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u751f\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u8fd0\u52bf
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1972\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u7a0b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u9e3f\u56fe\u5927\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987a\u9042\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u610f\u5fd8\u5f62\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u519c\u5386\u56db\u6708\u3001\u4e94\u6708\u53ca\u4e5d\u6708\u4f1a\u6709\u6697\u6d8c\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6212\u5907\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9634\u6c9f\u7ffb\u8239\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e74\u521d\u53ca\u5e74\u5c3e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\u8f83\u4e3a\u7545\u987a\uff0c\u800c\u5e74\u4e2d\u5219\u8f83\u591a\u963b\u6ede\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u8fd0\u7a0b\u8d22\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u9887\u4e3a\u7545\u65fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u4e2d\u751a\u4e3a\u53cd\u590d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u614e\u9632\u88ab\u4eba\u4fb5\u541e\u94b1\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u5c3e\u8d22\u8fd0\u751a\u4f73\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u80e1\u4e71\u82b1\u8d39\uff0c\u5b9a\u53ef\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u52bf\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1972\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u9887\u591a\u75c5\u75db\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u5916\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d77\u5c45\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u5386\u4e5d\u6708\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u9a7e\u9a76\u6216\u6a2a\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4ea4\u901a\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2015\u5e74\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u611f\u60c5\u751f\u6d3b\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u6709\u7f18\u9047\u5230\u5408\u610f\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u60dc\u4f1a\u6709\u9887\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e1972\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u8c08\u5a5a\u8bba\u5ac1\u751a\u4e3a\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u3001\u516b\u6708\u53ca\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u662f\u7f14\u7ed3\u826f\u7f18\u7684\u5927\u597d\u65f6\u673a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2025\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5e74\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba\u51b2\u201c\u592a\u5c81\u201d\uff0c\u547d\u5bab\u51f6\u661f\u53c8\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u3010\u5c81\u7834\u3011\u3001\u3010\u5927\u8017\u3011\u7b49\u51f6\u661f\u5165\u5bab\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5931\u7269\u4e0e\u7834\u8d22\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6253\u7b97\u57282014\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u987b\u8c28\u614e\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6025\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u6709\u6240\u65a9\u83b7\uff0c\u51b2\u592a\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u4e00\u822c\u8f83\u4e3a\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd0\u52bf\u8d77\u4f0f\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6027\u683c\u8f83\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u8eab\u559c\u6b22\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u8fd0\u52bf\u7684\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8d22\u8fd0\u3011\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba2015\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\uff1a\u5c5e\u9f20\u80052014\u5e74\u8fd0\u884c\u504f\u8d22\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5546\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u8f83\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de5\u85aa\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u5374\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u51b2\u592a\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u91cc\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u8d77\u4f0f\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8981\u614e\u9632\u7834\u8017\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u7406\u8d22\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3a\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u5546\u4eba\u58eb\u8981\u6253\u8d77\u5341\u4e8c\u5206\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u5173\u6ce8\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6050\u56e0\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u94b1\u8d22\u635f\u5931\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u65f6\u665a\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u8ddf\u4eba\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u7559\u610f\u7968\u636e\u6587\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u65f6\u5927\u610f\u800c\u8349\u7387\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u94b1\u8d22\u635f\u5931\u7684\u540e\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u589e\u52a0\u8d22\u8fd0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba2014\u5e74\u82e5\u60f3\u5728\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u8d22\u6e90\u6eda\u6eda\u3001\u65e5\u8fdb\u6597\u91d1\uff0c\u53ef\u606d\u8bf7\u3010\u4e5d\u8f6c\u7389\u87ad\u83b2\u82b1\u9f0e\u3011\u4ee5\u65fa\u8fd0\u805a\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f9d\u4e5d\u661f\u4e4b\u6570\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bcc\u8d35\u5706\u6ee1\u4e4b\u6570\uff0c\u201c\u8f6c\u201d\u4e3a\u6d41\u53d8\uff0c\u4e3a\u8c03\u548c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5316\u4e91\u5316\u96e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u9f0e\u4e4b\u7075\u52a8\u4e4b\u5904\uff1b\u7389\u87ad\u4e3a\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4e4b\u795e\u9f99\uff0c\u80a4\u8272\u5982\u7389\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e5d\u5929\uff0c\u901a\u8fbe\u5b87\u5185\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u901a\u5e7f\u5927\u4e4b\u7075\u7269\uff1b\u83b2\u82b1\u4e3a\u4f5b\u5bb6\u5b89\u9759\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u6da4\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u7965\u4e4b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u83b2\u82b1\u4e3a\u5e95\uff0c\u76d8\u9f99\u4e3a\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5d\u8f6c\u800c\u73af\uff0c\u4f5b\u97f3\u8885\u8885\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5f00\u8fd0\u65fa\u8d22\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e4b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3011\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u672a\u67655\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u57282021\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b2022\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1b2023\u5e74\u662f\u8fd0\u52bf\u975e\u5e38\u5409\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff1b2024\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8bf8\u591a\u56f0\u96be\uff1b2025\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e00\u822c\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u672a\u67655\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e00\u3001\u5c5e\u9f202021\u5e74\u725b\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u57282021\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8eab\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e8c\u3001\u5c5e\u9f202022\u5e74\u864e\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\n<\/p>\n

\n 2022\u5e74\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8c03\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n \u4e09\u3001\u5c5e\u9f202023\u5e74\u5154\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\n<\/p>\n

\n 2023\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u8fd0\u52bf\u975e\u5e38\u5409\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n \u56db\u3001\u5c5e\u9f202024\u5e74\u9f99\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u4eba\u57282024\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8bf8\u591a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b64\u8eab\u5e94\u4ed8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u8ba8\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u501f\u51fa\u7684\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n \u4e94\u3001\u5c5e\u9f202025\u5e74\u86c7\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\n<\/p>\n

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\n \u5c5e\u9f20\u7684\u4eba2012\u5e74\u8fd0\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55
\n<\/h2>\n

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