{"id":140299,"date":"2025-09-05T00:41:34","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T16:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/?p=140299"},"modified":"2025-09-05T00:41:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T16:41:34","slug":"1978%e5%b9%b4%e5%b1%9e%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e6%84%9f%e6%83%85%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%bf%ef%bc%9a%e5%a9%9a%e5%a7%bb%e5%b9%b8%e7%a6%8f%e4%b8%8e%e5%90%a6%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8a%8a%e6%8f%a1%e7%88%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/2025\/09\/05\/1978%e5%b9%b4%e5%b1%9e%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e6%84%9f%e6%83%85%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%bf%ef%bc%9a%e5%a9%9a%e5%a7%bb%e5%b9%b8%e7%a6%8f%e4%b8%8e%e5%90%a6%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8a%8a%e6%8f%a1%e7%88%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u52bf\uff1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e78\u798f\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63e1\u7231\u60c5\u826f\u673a\uff1f (1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u571f\u8fd8\u662f\u706b)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u751f\u8096\"<\/p>\n

\n \u5f15\u8a00
\n<\/h2>\n

1978\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u5954\u653e\uff0c\u70ed\u60c5\u4f3c\u706b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7231\u60c5\u5145\u6ee1\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u627e\u5230\u7075\u9b42\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7f8e\u6ee1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u53bb\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba81978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63e1\u7231\u60c5\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u5411\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u70b9
\n<\/h2>\n

1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u70ed\u60c5\u5954\u653e\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u7269\u5145\u6ee1\u597d\u5947\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u88ab\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8010\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u89c2
\n<\/h2>\n

1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7231\u60c5\u4e2d\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u631a\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u6d6a\u6f2b\u548c\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u604b\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f34\u4fa3\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u52bf\u5206\u6790
\n<\/h2>\n

1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5f02\u6027\u7f18\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u5e38\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u5fc3\u4eea\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6027\u683c\u8f83\u4e3a\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e2d\u72af\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u6ce2\u6298\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u51e0\u6bb5\u604b\u7231\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u591f\u8d70\u8fdb\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u5374\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u65b0\u9c9c\u611f\uff0c\u5bf9\u611f\u60c5\u4e0d\u591f\u4e13\u4e00\u3002\u4e2d\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u6ce2\u6298\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u80fd\u591f\u5171\u5ea6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u957f\u4e45\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63e1\u7231\u60c5\u826f\u673a\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u7231\u60c5\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u4fee\u517b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u51b7\u9759\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u611f\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6025\u8e81\uff0c\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u51b2\u52a8\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ec6\u5fc3\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\u4e8e\u6c42\u6210\uff0c\u8981\u8010\u5fc3\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u5305\u5bb9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u7231\u610f\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u662f\u7ef4\u7cfb\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u8981\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u610f\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5728\u7231\u60c5\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7231\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u76f2\u76ee\u8ddf\u98ce\uff0c\u8981\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7231\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u4ed8\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u7ed3\u8bed
\n<\/h2>\n

1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce2\u6298\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u517b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4f1a\u53bb\u7ecf\u8425\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u901a\u8fc7\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u83b7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u519c\u53866\u6708\u521d\u4e5d\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a10\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u516c\u5386\uff1a1978\u5e747\u670813\u65e522\u65f6(\u661f\u671f\u56db)\u519c\u5386\uff1a\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u521d\u4e5d\u65e5\u4ea5\u65f6\u6625\u8282\uff1a2\u67087\u65e5\u5929\u8fd0\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u706b\u7eb3\u97f3\uff1a\u5929\u4e0a\u706b \u5929\u4e0a\u706b \u6da7\u4e0b\u6c34 \u5e73\u5730\u6728\u516b\u5b57\uff1a\u620a\u5348 \u5df1\u672a \u4e19\u5b50 \u5df1\u4ea5\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\u706b \u571f\u571f \u706b\u6c34 \u571f\u6c34 (\u4e94\u884c\u7f3a\u91d1\u6728)\u751f\u8096\uff1a\u9a6c\n<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u521d\u56db\u9a6c2012\u8fd0\u52bf\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1978\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u547d\u7eb3\u97f3\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u4e0a\u706b\u201d\u547d\uff0c\u6d41\u5e74\u7eb3\u97f3\u201c\u957f\u6d41\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u706b\u76f8\u514b\uff1b\u5e74\u547d\u5929\u5e72\u201c\u620a\u201d\u571f\u51b2\u514b\u6d41\u5e74\u5929\u5e72\u201c\u58ec\u201d\u6c34\uff0c\u6545\u5bf91979\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u538b\u529b\u3001\u963b\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6b64\u5e74\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\u63d0\u62d4\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u591a\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5c0f\u4eba\u80cc\u540e\u642c\u5f04\u662f\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u80a0\u80c3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u751f\u7684\u7537\u6027\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5176\u5e74\u547d\u5366\u4e0e\u6d41\u5e74\u8d2f\u6ce8\u7684\u201c\u4e7e\u201d\u91d1\u4e94\u884c\u91d1\u6728\u76f8\u6218\uff0c\u611f\u5e94\u6c14\u573a\u4e3a\u7978\u5bb3\u571f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5409\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u6d41\u5e74\u4e94\u9ec4\u51f6\u661f\u98de\u5165\u5176\u547d\u5bab\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5e74\u6b64\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e0d\u987a\uff0c\u591a\u5c0f\u4eba\u80cc\u540e\u4f5c\u4e71\uff1b\u6b64\u5e74\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u987b\u9632\u7834\u8d22\uff1b\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u5e74\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u56db\u80a2\u3001\u7b4b\u9aa8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ea2\u4f24\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5e74\u547d\u5366\u4e0e\u6d41\u5e74\u8d2f\u6ce8\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u201d\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u571f\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u4e1c\u56db\u751f\u897f\u56db\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u4e0d\u987a\uff0c\u5e76\u611f\u5e94\u6c14\u573a\u4e3a\u516d\u715e\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3a\u51f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u5f02\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u592b\u59bb\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u5987\u79d1\u3001\u80a0\u80c3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 2012\u58ec\u8fb0\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u8fd0\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\n<\/p>\n

\n \u707e\u715e\u4e27\u95e8\u540c\u65f6\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u73b0\u8840\u5149\u6cea\u4e5f\u6dcb\uff0c\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5e78\u5f97\u5409\u795e\u6765\u89e3\u6551\uff0c\u9022\u51f6\u5316\u5409\u5ea6\u6b64\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n \u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a1954\u30011966\u30011978\u30011990\u30012002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u8fdb\u51652012\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u603b\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e0a\u8d77\u4f0f\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u547d\u4e2d\u5373\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5409\u661f\u62a4\u4f51\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e0a\u597d\u574f\u53c2\u534a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u6b64\u5e74\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u4e0e\u592a\u5c81\u706b\u571f\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5409\u62a4\u4f51\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u8d22\u8fd0\u90fd\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u6709\u5229\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5b9a\u80fd\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u987a\u5229\uff1b\u4eca\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u9887\u4f73\uff0c\u6b63\u8d22\u6536\u5165\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u53ef\u83b7\u5229\u4e30\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6b64\u5e74\u6709\u201c\u707e\u715e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e27\u95e8\u201d\u4e24\u5927\u51f6\u661f\u4e34\u8eab\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u6613\u6709\u7ea2\u4f24\u4e4b\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u5371\u9669\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u8eab\u4f53\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8096\u7334\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u9700\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u957f\u8f88\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u9002\u4fbf\u8981\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u505a\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u5bb6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5b5d\u670d\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6b64\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u5927\u51f6\u661f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u8d22\u8fd0\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u963b\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u6613\u6709\u707e\u7978\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e78\u6709\u201c\u5929\u89e3\u201d\u661f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6218\u80dc\u56f0\u96be\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u5e74\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u6843\u82b1\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u968f\u7f18\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u592a\u6267\u7740\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8fd0\u52bf\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u4eba\u9022\u9f99\u5e74\uff0c\u867d\u548c\u592a\u5c81\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u6709\u3010\u707e\u715e\u3011\u3001\u3010\u4e27\u95e8\u3011\u4e24\u5927\u51f6\u661f\u98de\u5165\uff0c\u6613\u6709\u707e\u7978\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5b5d\u670d\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8bae\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u7528\u3010\u7075\u864e\u732e\u829d\u3011\u5f00\u5149\u5409\u7965\u7269\u5316\u707e\u89e3\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7075\u864e\u732e\u829d\u2014\u2014\u5185\u542b\u5316\u89e3\u4e27\u95e8\u540a\u5ba2\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u751f\u8096\u86c7\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u547d\u5bab\u4e2d\u98de\u5165\u7684\u3010\u4e27\u95e8\u3011\u51f6\u661f\u4e4b\u6c14\uff1b\u53c8\u6709\u6839\u636e\u9a6c\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u6240\u914d\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u592a\u6781\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u547d\u5bab\u4e0e\u6d41\u5e74\u98de\u661f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u864e\u4e3a\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u4e09\u5408\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u864e\u4e3a\u6728\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e3a\u706b\uff0c\u864e\u6728\u751f\u9a6c\u706b\uff0c\u9a6c\u706b\u751f\u592a\u5c81\u9f99\u571f\uff1b\u7075\u829d\u53c8\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4ed9\u8349\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5f3a\u8eab\u5065\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6548\u6ecb\u8865\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd0\u52bf\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u8096
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9a6c\u751f\u8096\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u516c\u51431978\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u5386\u5e73\u5e74\uff0c\u5171365\u5929\uff0c53\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u5386\u620a\u5348\u5e74\uff08\u9a6c\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u95f0\u6708\uff0c\u5171355\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e72\u652f\u5386\u9a6c\u5e74\u662f\u5341\u4e8c\u79cd\u751f\u8096\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u5e74\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u201c\u5348\u201d\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7532\u5348\u5e74\u3001\u4e19\u5348\u5e74\u3001\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u3001\u5e9a\u5348\u5e74\u3001\u58ec\u5348\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u5e74\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e72\u652f\u5386\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u516c\u5386\u5e74\uff0c\u5374\u5927\u81f4\u5bf9\u5e94\u67d0\u4e2a\u516c\u5386\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u5143\u6570\u5b57\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143\u5e74\u53f7\u9664\u4ee512\u4f59\u6570\u4e3a10\u8005\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u9a6c\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5217\u6210\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u516c\u5143\u5e74\u53f7\u00f712=\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u540c\u65f6\u4f59\u6570\u4e3a10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a2014\u00f712=\u5546167\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f59\u6570\u4e3a10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c2014\u5e74\u5927\u81f4\u5bf9\u5e94\u9a6c\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7eaa\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u7684\u5e72\u652f\u7eaa\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u7b2c55\u5e74\u79f0\u201c\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u4e2a\u516c\u5386\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u5e74\u4efd\u6570\u9664\u4ee560\u4f5958\uff0c\u6216\u5e74\u4efd\u6570\u51cf3\uff0c\u9664\u4ee510\u7684\u4f59\u6570\u662f5\uff0c\u9664\u4ee512\u7684\u4f59\u6570\u662f7\uff0c\u81ea\u5f53\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u521d\u4e00\u8d77\u81f3\u6b21\u5e74\u9664\u5915\u6b62\u7684\u5c81\u6b21\u5185\u5747\u4e3a\u201c\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u5386\u5c31\u662f\u5e72\u652f\u5386\uff0c\u8282\u6c14\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u5e72\u652f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u8282\u6c14\u5212\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\u8fd8\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u5386\u4e66\u7686\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u6c49\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5149\u6b66\u5e1d\u5218\u79c0\u65f6\u671f\u6c11\u95f4\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u5e72\u652f\u7eaa\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u81f3\u6c49\u7ae0\u5e1d\u5143\u548c\u4e8c\u5e74(\u516c\u514385\u5e74)\u5e72\u652f\u7eaa\u5e74\u88ab\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9881\u884c\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c14\u540e\u5404\u671d\u5404\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5e74\u53f7\u7eaa\u5e74\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5e72\u652f\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5e74\uff0c\u6cbf\u884c\u4e0d\u5e9f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1-1978\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u519c\u53868\u670815\u4e0a\u534812:30\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7f3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\uff1a\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e94 \u5348\u65f6\u516b\u5b57\uff1a\u620a\u5348 \u8f9b\u9149 \u58ec\u5348 \u4e19\u5348\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\u706b \u91d1\u91d1 \u6c34\u706b \u706b\u706b\u7f3a\u6728\uff1b\u65e5\u4e3b\u5929\u5e72\u4e3a\u6c34\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u547d\u76d8\u4e3a\u58ec\u6c34\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e74\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u519c\u5386\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a1978\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u8be2\u5c5e\u76f8\u4e3a\uff1a\u9a6c\uff1b\u5341\u4e8c\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\uff1a\u5348\uff1b\u5408\u79f0\u5348\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u751f\u8096\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\u7b2c7\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4e0e\u5c5e\u9f20\u76f8\u51b2\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c5e\u7f8a\u76f8\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4e3a\u4eba\u8c6a\u723d\uff0c\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u76f4\u611f\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5934\u8111\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u673a\u667a\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u90fd\u5f88\u5766\u7387\uff0c\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5584\u4e8e\u53e3\u624d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u597d\u6076\u5dee\u8ddd\u5927\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8d70\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u6027\u6025\uff0c\u4efb\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u53861978\u5e7412\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9a6c\u5e74\n<\/p>\n

\n 2012\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u8fd0\u7a0b
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba2012\u5e74\u603b\u4f53\u8fd0\u52bf\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u6c34\u6ee1\u6c60\u5858\u82b1\u6ee1\u679d\uff0c\u8702\u98de\u8776\u821e\u86d9\u9e23\u65f6\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u51652012\u5e74\u58ec\u8fb0\u6d41\u5e74\uff0c\u6070\u9047\u6b64\u5e74\u3010\u5929\u5fb7\u3011\u8d35\u4eba\u661f\u5982\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4e4b\u4eba\u603b\u4f53\u8fd0\u52bf\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8d35\u4eba\u661f\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u548c\u4fdd\u4f51\uff0c\u8fd0\u52bf\u9887\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u521b\u51fa\u4e00\u756a\u65b0\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4eca\u5e74\u6b32\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u5c55\u8eab\u624b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6709\u5409\u661f\u62f1\u7167\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e07\u5229\uff0c\u8d22\u529b\u5927\u6709\u6240\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7ecf\u8425\u83b7\u5229\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5fd8\u8bb0\u591a\u505a\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u79ef\u5fb7\u79ef\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u3010\u540a\u5ba2\u3011\u4e0e\u3010\u4e27\u95e8\u3011\u5982\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5fc5\u6709\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u610f\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u505a\u5927\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u6216\u8005\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e14\u4ece\u4e8b\u516c\u804c\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e00\u65cf\u5728\u987a\u5229\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5f97\u610f\u5fd8\u5f62\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c0f\u4eba\u4e58\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u65e5\u4ecd\u65e7\u9700\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u591a\u505a\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u4e0e\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5229\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u540e\u987e\u4e4b\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u52bf\u5219\u662f\u987a\u7545\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u4e24\u60c5\u76f8\u60a6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5355\u8eab\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u63e1\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bfb\u89c5\u826f\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e14\u5df2\u5a5a\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u5219\u662f\u592b\u59bb\u5173\u7cfb\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u5185\u706b\u865a\u65fa\uff0c\u9634\u9633\u8c03\u548c\u4e0a\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u57282012\u5e74\u8d22\u8fd0\u8fd0\u52bf\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4eca\u5e74\u56e0\u9047\u5230\u5409\u795e\u5982\u547d\u62a4\u4f51\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u83b7\u5229\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u6b63\u8d22\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u8eab\u8fb9\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5409\u795e\u4fdd\u4f51\uff0c\u987a\u8fbe\u4ea8\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8d22\u8def\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0a\u6536\u76ca\u662f\u7a33\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6b63\u8d22\u8fd0\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u800c\u504f\u8d22\u96be\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u5e74\u591a\u82b1\u5fc3\u601d\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6295\u673a\u6027\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u5f53\u614e\u91cd\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u57282012\u5e74\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u52bf\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5728\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u6070\u9047\u3010\u8d35\u795e\u3011\u5982\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9897\u5409\u795e\u661f\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5f15\u52a8\u4e86\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u8d35\u6c14\u5e26\u5230\u4e8b\u4e1a\u661f\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u8d35\u4eba\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u8d35\u4eba\u591a\u800c\u4e14\u65fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d35\u795e\u5e2e\u8eab\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e58\u80dc\u8ffd\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u628a\u63e1\u5347\u804c\u548c\u5347\u8fc1\u4e4b\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u756a\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u6709\u6240\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u5c0f\u4eba\u5728\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u5c0f\u4eba\u96be\u9632\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u5c0f\u4eba\u7559\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u662f1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\u662f\u7279\u522b\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u591a\u505a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u5916\u7684\u56de\u8d60\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u57282012\u5e74\u611f\u60c5\u8fd0\u52bf\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5348\u706b\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u9047\u52302012\u5e74\u8fb0\u571f\u592a\u5c81\u662f\u5e26\u6c34\u7684\u571f\uff0c\u6709\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5e26\u6c34\u4e3a\u6843\u82b1\u661f\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u6843\u82b1\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u59fb\u7f18\u7f18\u5206\u65fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9b45\u529b\u56db\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u6210\u5a5a\u7684\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u611f\u60c5\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u751c\u871c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u65e7\u5e94\u8be5\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u6000\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u611f\u60c5\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u672a\u6210\u5a5a\u7684\u5355\u8eab\u4e00\u65cf\u4eec\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u63e1\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u59fb\u7f18\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5f02\u6027\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u591a\u4ea4\u670b\u7ed3\u53cb\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u5b50\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u57282012\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u52bf\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u547d\u4e2d\u706b\u65fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u5e74\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u8c03\u7406\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5185\u706b\u865a\u65fa\u7684\u5f81\u5146\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u996e\u98df\u4e0a\u5c11\u5403\u70ed\u6027\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u6cb9\u70b8\u3001\u706b\u9505\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u5403\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u591a\u4ee5\u6e05\u6de1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u57282012\u5e74\u52a9\u8fd0\u9526\u56ca\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u53ef\u5728\u5367\u5ba4\u7684\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u3001\u5e8a\u5934\u67dc\u6216\u8005\u529e\u516c\u684c\u7684\u5de6\u624b\u8fb9\u6446\u653e\u4e00\u5bf9\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u3010\u53cc\u96c4\u9547\u5854\u3011\u77f3\u96d5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5409\u7965\u7269\uff0c\u864e\u4e0e\u72d7\u5b88\u62a4\u7740\u6587\u660c\u5854\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u864e\u9a6c\u72d7\u6210\u4e09\u5408\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\u76f8\u52a9\uff1b\u6587\u660c\u5854\u5229\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6587\u660c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eca\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\uff1b\u82e5\u540c\u65f6\u4f69\u6234\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u3010\u53cc\u96c4\u9547\u5854\u3011\u77f3\u5760\u505a\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f73\uff1b\u4ea6\u53ef\u4f69\u6234\u3010\u5348\u672a\u672c\u547d\u7b26\u624b\u94fe\u3011\uff0c\u65e2\u5f97\u9a6c\u7f8a\u516d\u5408\u8d35\u4eba\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u5f97\u516d\u5b57\u5927\u660e\u5492\u7075\u7b26\u4e0e\u5927\u52bf\u81f3\u83e9\u8428\u672c\u547d\u4f5b\u52a0\u6301\u4fdd\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e7410\u6708\u521d\u4e5d\u5bc5\u65f6\u751f\u4eba\u7537\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d
\n<\/h2>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u662f\u519c\u5386\u620a\u5348\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9a6c\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\uff081978\uff09\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u5929\u4e0a\u706b\u547d\uff0c\u53a9\u5185\u4e4b\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4eba\u5fd7\u9ad8\u6c14\u5bbd\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u8863\u7984\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5bb9\u8c8c\u7aef\u6b63\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u6e29\u826f\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u591a\u707e\uff0c\u9aa8\u8089\u6709\u5211\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u59d0\u59b9\u5c11\u9760\uff0c\u7531\u76f8\u592b\u5174\u65fa\u4e4b\u547d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7231\u60c5\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u9a6c\uff081942\u5e74\u30011954\u5e74\u30011966\u5e74\u30011978\u5e74\u30011990\u5e74\u30012002\u5e74\uff09\uff1a \u672c\u6765\u9a6c\u4eba\u661f\u76d8\u89c1\u300c\u4e09\u53f0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c06\u661f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u91d1\u532e\u300d\u5409\u661f\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e50\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u4eca\u5e74\u5409\u661f\u80cc\u540e\u7adf\u7136\u89c1\u5230\u300c\u5b98\u7b26\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e94\u9b3c\u300d\u6765\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u4eba\u6b22\u7b11\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u7adf\u7136\u6d41\u4e86\u51e0\u6ef4\u773c\u6cea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6587\u660c\u661f\u5728\u5317\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u6587\u660c\u4f4d\u6446\u653e\u4e00\u82b1\u74f6\uff0c\u74f6\u4e0a\u79cd\u4e0a\u56db\u679d\u5bcc\u8d35\u7af9\u4fbf\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8981\u63d0\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e94\u9b3c\u300d\u51f6\u661f\u5165\u8fd0\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u5b9c\u591a\u52a0\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e5f\u8981\u8282\u5236\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f44\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9a6c\u5973\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0b\u964d\u671f\uff0c\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u8eab\u4f53\u4e3a\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd0\uff1a \u793e\u4ea4\u7ea6\u4f1a\u7e41\u5fd9\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5904\u9022\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300c\u4e09\u53f0\u300d\u8868\u793a\u5347\u804c\uff0c\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\u6ca1\u6709\u767d\u8d39\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u6709\u827a\u672f\u6c14\u8d28\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u300c\u4e94\u9b3c\u300d\u661f\u7684\u964d\u4e34\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4f60\u6027\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fd1\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u5f53\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u5f97\u5931\u4e86\u4e0a\u53f8\u800c\u4ee4\u4f60\u4f18\u52bf\u88ab\u57cb\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u5e74\u4e2d\u5728\u300c\u91d1\u532e\u300d\u661f\u7684\u7167\u8000\u4e0b\u56db\u653e\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u76ee\u5927\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7231\u60c5\u8fd0\uff1a \u4eca\u5e74\u7537\u5973\u4ea4\u9645\u5e94\u916c\u660e\u663e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u300c\u91d1\u532e\u300d\u661f\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u8d35\u4eba\u661f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u5973\u90fd\u4f1a\u9047\u4e0a\u5f02\u6027\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u672a\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u4eba\u58eb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u63a5\u53d7\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u604b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590f\u5929\u5c5e\u706b\uff0c\u9a6c\u4eba\u5c5e\u706b\uff0c\u4e94\u9b3c\u662f\u571f\u578b\u51f6\u715e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5df2\u5a5a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u70e6\u607c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u90fd\u6709\u5a5a\u5916\u60c5\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5f02\u6027\u706b\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u612b\uff0c\u4e00\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u590f\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u592b\u5987\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u5435\u6bd4\u51ac\u5929\u4e3a\u591a\uff0c\u9a6c\u4eba\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u79c1\u81ea\u7ea6\u4f1a\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u300c\u4e94\u9b3c\u300d\u661f\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u7ec8\u751f\u9057\u61be\u7684\u9519\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u4eba\u4ea6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6625\u5929\u7684\u96fe\u6c34\uff0c\u96fe\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5c31\u66f4\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u5a5a\u4eba\u58eb\u611f\u60c5\u751f\u6d3b\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u91c7\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u82b1\u5fc3\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5ba1\u614e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u917f\u6210\u6843\u8272\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n

1966\u5e74\u5df2\u5a5a\u5973\u6027\u7a81\u7136\u611f\u5230\u6795\u8fb9\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u5173\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6709\u79cd\u5931\u843d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u8fd0\uff1a \u6309\u51f6\u661f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6b21\u5e8f\u662f\u5148\u6765\u300c\u5c06\u661f\u300d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u300c\u4e94\u9b3c\u300d\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u300c\u5c06\u661f\u300d\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u51f6\u661f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u5c06\u661f\u300d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5c40\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u826f\u597d\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u628a\u5b83\u5f52\u7c7b\u6210\u51f6\u661f\u4e00\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u504f\u8d22\u8fd0\u5341\u5206\u65fa\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65fa\u8d22\u662f\u6307\u7528\u8840\u6362\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u9a6c\u4eba\u90fd\u4e50\u610f\u7528\u300c\u4e94\u9b3c\u8fd0\u8d22\u300d\u6cd5\u6765\u62db\u8d22\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5dee\uff0c\u6309\u7ae0\u529e\u4e8b\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e78\u798f\u63d0\u70b9\uff1a 1. \u6240\u8c13\u300c\u4e94\u9b3c\u51f6\u661f\u4e94\u4e2a\u5934\uff0c\u5341\u4eba\u78b0\u4e0a\u4e5d\u4eba\u6101\u300d\uff0c\u9a6c\u4eba\u5168\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u9047\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u53e3\u820c\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u300c\u60ca\u86f0\u300d\u796d\u62dc\u5c0f\u4eba\uff0c\u94b1\u5305\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u5957\u4e94\u7687\u94b1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u53e3\u820c\u662f\u975e\u53ca\u7ebe\u7f13\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9a6c\u4eba\u5728\u300c\u4e94\u9b3c\u300d\u661f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u601d\u8def\u4e00\u5b9a\u5927\u4e71\uff0c\u800c\u767d\u8272\u3001\u91d1\u8272\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51b7\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n 1978\u5e74\u7684\u519c\u538612\u67081\u65e5\u5348\u65f6\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5973\u9a6c\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\u5982\u4f55
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5f88\u597d\n<\/p>\n

\n \u660e\u5e74\u662f\u9a6c\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5462
\n<\/h2>\n

\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff1a\u5348\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u597d\u52a8\u4e0d\u597d\u9759\uff0c\u591a\u559c\u51fa\u98ce\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u9645\u6781\u4e3a\u5de7\u5999\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e8b\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u4eba\u656c\u7231\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u7275\u5f15\u4ee5\u81f3\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u6b32\u597d\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u4e8b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u597d\u6295\u673a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4eba\u6709\u4f36\u4fd0\u3001\u654f\u901f\u3001\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eb2\u5207\u3001\u597d\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u727a\u7272\u3001\u81ea\u5938\u3001\u7126\u71e5\u3001\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u706b\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u592a\u76db\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u9634\u4e8f\u71e5\u70ed\uff0c\u5f97\u70ed\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u7231\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u5815\u5165\u60c5\u7f51\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u8131\u79bb\u60c5\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

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