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\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u5403\u6c99\u62c9\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u91cd\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u723d\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u806a\u660e\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u660e\u667a\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6c99\u62c9\u7684\u597d\u5904\u6c99\u62c9\u597d\u5904\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c99\u62c9\u7684\u4e3b\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u852c\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u9632\u764c\u3001\u6297\u8001\u5316\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u517b\u989c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7684\u597d\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u533b\u9662\u8425\u517b\u90e8\u8425\u517b\u5e08\u5b59\u840d\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6c99\u62c9\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u83b4\u82e3\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u4ef7\u503c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u559c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e00\u76f4\u547c\u5401\u591a\u5403\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u83b4\u82e3\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u56e0\u4e3a\u83b4\u82e3\u4e2d\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u03b2\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9884\u9632\u591a\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u5982\u4e73\u764c\u3001\u7ed3\u80a0\u764c\u53ca\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u54c8\u4f5b\u62a4\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\uff08Nurses Health Study at Harvard\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u4e00\u4efd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u83b4\u82e3\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u624d\u5403\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9aa8\u6298\u7684\u673a\u7387\u5c11\u4e8645\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u83b4\u82e3\u5bcc\u542b\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20K\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u9499\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20D\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u9aa8\u9abc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6c99\u62c9\u7684\u9677\u9631\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u624d\u5fcd\u4e0b\u53e3\u8179\u4e4b\u6b32\uff0c\u5403\u4e0b\u611f\u89c9\u50cf\u5403\u8349\u7684\u6c99\u62c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u81b3\u98df\u534f\u4f1a\uff08American Dietetic Association\uff09\u5374\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6700\u5e38\u70b9\u7684\u51ef\u6492\u6c99\u62c9\u5c31\u6709\u8102\u80aa50\u514b\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf650\u5361\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4efd\u725b\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u51ef\u6492\u6c99\u62c9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u7231\uff0c\u57281978\uff5e1996\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u5403\u4e0b6.4\u78c5\u7684\u51ef\u6492\u6c99\u62c9\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5403\u7684\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u5403\u4e0b8\u78c5\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u591a\u5403\u4e0b16,800\u5361\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u9910\u996e\u534f\u4f1a\uff08National Restaurant Association\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6c99\u62c9\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u9171\u6c41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u53f0\u5317\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u8425\u517b\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u6768\u6dd1\u60e0\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u74e2\u5343\u5c9b\u9171\u5c31\u670967\u5361\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u76d8\u6c99\u62c9\u4e0a\u6dcb\u4e0a\u4e24\u74e2\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u5403\u4e0b\u534a\u7897\u996d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u7c73\u996d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u9971\u8db3\uff0c\u6c99\u62c9\u9171\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u8fd8\u6709\u6d0b\u828b\u3001\u901a\u5fc3\u7c89\u6c99\u62c9\u90fd\u62cc\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6c99\u62c9\u9171\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u534a\u676f\u7684\u6d0b\u828b\u6c99\u62c9\u611f\u89c9\u5403\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u70ed\u91cf180\u5361\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u7897\u996d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5bf9\u6c34\u679c\u6c99\u62c9\u6ca1\u6709\u6212\u5fc3\uff0c\u6d51\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e00\u4efd\u6c34\u679c\u6c99\u62c9\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4e5f\u9ad8\u8fbe200\u5361\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n \u201cThe Eddie\u201d\u9080\u8bf7\u8d5b\u662f\u795e\u9a6c\u4e1c\u4e1c\uff1fEddie\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\u5417\uff1f\u542c\u8bf4Quiksilver\u4e5f\u6709\u8d5e\u52a9\u3002<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n Eddie Aikau\uff0c\u706b\u5974\u9c81\u9c81\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u6551\u751f\u5458\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9876\u774030\u82f1\u5c3a\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6d6a\u53bb\u6551\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5a01\u6885\u4e9a\u6e7e\u65e0\u4eba\u56e0\u98ce\u6d6a\u4e27\u751f\uff0c1971\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5Aikau\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6551\u751f\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  1978\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u822a\u6d77\u961f\u5bfb\u627e\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u6cbf\u53e4\u7ebf\u8def\u4ece\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5230\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\u5c9b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u671f30\u5929\u5386\u7a0b2500\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c31\u5c81\u7684Aikau\u52a0\u5165\u822a\u961f\uff0c3\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u822a\u6d77\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u8239\u4f53\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8239\u4f53\u6f0f\u6c14\uff0c17\u65e5\u8239\u5728\u83ab\u6d1b\u51ef\u5c9b\u535712\u82f1\u91cc\u7ffb\u6c89\uff0cAikau\u7528\u51b2\u6d6a\u677f\u5212\u5411Lania\u6c42\u6551\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c0f\u963b\u529b\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u8131\u4e0b\u6551\u751f\u8863\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8239\u5458\u5f97\u6551Eddie\u6c38\u8fdc\u5931\u8e2a\u2026\u2026\u201cThe Eddie\u201d\u51b2\u6d6a\u9080\u8bf7\u8d5b\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5Eddie\u800c\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d6a\u9ad8\u9ad8\u4e8e20\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u81f3\u4eca\u53ea\u4e3e\u529e\u8fc78\u6b21\uff0cQuiksilver\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b21\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n \u660e\u5e74\u662f\u9a6c\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u8fd0\u52bf\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5462<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff1a\u5348\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u597d\u52a8\u4e0d\u597d\u9759\uff0c\u591a\u559c\u51fa\u98ce\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u9645\u6781\u4e3a\u5de7\u5999\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e8b\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u4eba\u656c\u7231\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u7275\u5f15\u4ee5\u81f3\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u6b32\u597d\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u4e8b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u597d\u6295\u673a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6b64\u4eba\u6709\u4f36\u4fd0\u3001\u654f\u901f\u3001\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eb2\u5207\u3001\u597d\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u727a\u7272\u3001\u81ea\u5938\u3001\u7126\u71e5\u3001\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u706b\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u592a\u76db\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u9634\u4e8f\u71e5\u70ed\uff0c\u5f97\u70ed\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5fc3\u795e\u5185\u5b88\uff0c\u5b81\u655b\u5fc3\u706b\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u5403\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ecb\u9634\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5728\u7231\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u5815\u5165\u60c5\u7f51\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u8131\u79bb\u60c5\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6709\u4e3b\u89c1\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u751f\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u4f9d\u8d56\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u6761\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u5973\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5219\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5c5e\u9a6c\u8005\u4e3a\u4eba\u535a\u7231\u3001\u70ed\u5fc3\u3001\u6177\u6168\u3001\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u82b1\u94b1\u5927\u65b9\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5f00\u9614\u3001\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea6\u7f3a\u5c11\u5fcd\u8010\u529b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u534a\u9014\u800c\u5e9f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u8d22\u8fd0\u5bb9\u6613\u5927\u8d77\u5927\u843d\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u628a\u63e1\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c31\u5728\u9762\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u8096\u4e09\u5408\u8d35\u4eba\u662f\u864e\u548c\u72d7\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u516d\u5408\u8d35\u4eba\u662f\u7f8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u547d\u4f5b\u662f\u5927\u52bf\u81f3\u83e9\u8428\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5927\u52bf\u81f3\u83e9\u8428\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5149\u660e\u3001\u667a\u6167\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\u5929\u5730\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u514d\u53d7\u90aa\u9b54\u6240\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e0e\u5927\u52bf\u81f3\u83e9\u8428\u611f\u5e94\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u8654\u8bda\u4f69\u6234\u6216\u4f9b\u5949\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\u672c\u547d\u4f5b\u5927\u52bf\u81f3\u83e9\u8428\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u4fdd\u4f51\u5c5e\u9a6c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9022\u51f6\u5316\u5409\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u8d22\u8fd0\u3001\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u4eba\u7f18\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u751f\u5e78\u798f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n 1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u9a6c\u519c\u5386\u516b\u6708\u521d\u4e94\u4ea5\u65f6\u5973\u547d\u7b97<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u516c\u5386\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1978\u5e74 9\u6708 7\u65e5 \u4ea5 22:00-22:59 \u519c\u5386\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u620a\u5348\u5e74 \u516b\u6708 \u521d\u4e94\u65e5 \u4ea5\u65f6\u516b\u5b57\uff1a\u620a\u5348 \u5e9a\u7533 \u58ec\u7533 \u8f9b\u4ea5\u4e94\u884c\uff1a\u571f\u706b \u91d1\u91d1 \u6c34\u91d1 \u91d1\u6c34\u7eb3\u97f3\uff1a\u5929\u4e0a\u706b \u77f3\u69b4\u6728 \u5251\u950b\u91d1 \u9497\u948f\u91d1\u672c\u547d\u5c5e\u9a6c\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u706b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e94\u884c\u3010\u91d1\u65fa\u3011\u3010\u7f3a\u6728\u3011\uff0c\u65e5\u4e3b\u5929\u5e72\u4e3a\u3010\u6c34\u3011\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u3010\u79cb\u5b63\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u3010\u540c\u7c7b\u6c34\u91d1\uff0c\u5f02\u7c7b\u571f\u706b\u6728\u3011\u751f\u8fb0\u516b\u5b57\u4e94\u884c\u7b97\u547d\u516b\u5b57\u4e94\u884c\u4e2a\u6570\uff1a4\u4e2a\u91d1\uff0c0\u4e2a\u6728\uff0c2\u4e2a\u6c34\uff0c1\u4e2a\u706b\uff0c1\u4e2a\u571f\u56db\u5b63\u7528\u795e\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u65e5\u4e3b\u5929\u5e72\u3010\u6c34\u3011\u751f\u4e8e\u3010\u79cb\u5b63\u3011\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u91d1\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u5fcc\u571f\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u6c34\u591a\uff0c\u559c\u6728\u3001\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u7a77\u901a\u5b9d\u9274\u8c03\u5019\u7528\u795e\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u58ec\u6c34\u751f\u4e8e\u7533\u6708\uff0c\u53d6\u4e01\u706b\u4f50\u620a\u5236\u5e9a\uff0c\u620a\u571f\u901a\u6839\u8fb0\u620c\uff0c\u4e01\u706b\u901a\u6839\u5348\u620c\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u4e3a\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u3010\u4e94\u884c\u751f\u514b\u5236\u5316\u5b9c\u5fcc\u3011\u6c34\u65fa\u5f97\u571f\uff0c \u65b9\u6210\u6c60\u6cbc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6c34\u80fd\u751f\u6728\uff0c \u6728\u591a\u6c34\u7f29\uff1b \u5f3a\u6c34\u5f97\u6728\uff0c \u65b9\u6cc4\u5176\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6c34\u80fd\u514b\u706b\uff0c \u706b\u591a\u6c34\u5e72\uff1b \u706b\u5f31\u9047\u6c34\uff0c \u5fc5\u4e0d\u7184\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6c34\u8d56\u91d1\u751f\uff0c \u91d1\u591a\u6c34\u6d4a\uff1b \u91d1\u80fd\u751f\u6c34\uff0c \u6c34\u591a\u91d1\u6c89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u3010\u4e94\u884c\u4e4b\u6027\u3011\u6c34\u4e3b\u667a\uff0c \u5176\u6027\u806a\uff0c \u5176\u60c5\u5584\uff0c \u5176\u5473\u54b8\uff0c \u5176\u8272\u9ed1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6c34\u65fa\u4e4b\u4eba\u9762\u9ed1\u6709\u91c7\uff0c \u8bed\u8a00\u6e05\u548c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\uff0c \u8db3\u667a\u591a\u8c0b\uff0c \u5b66\u8bc6\u8fc7\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u592a\u8fc7\u5219\u597d\u8bf4\u662f\u975e\uff0c \u98d8\u8361\u8d2a\u6deb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e0d\u53ca\u5219\u4eba\u7269\u77ed\u5c0f\uff0c \u6027\u60c5\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c \u80c6\u5c0f\u65e0\u7565\uff0c \u884c\u4e8b\u53cd\u8986\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u3010\u56db\u67f1\u4e94\u884c\u751f\u514b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u9700\u8865\u7684\u810f\u8151\u548c\u90e8\u4f4d\u3011\u80be\u4e0e\u8180\u80f1\u4e92\u4e3a\u810f\u8151\u8868\u91cc\uff0c \u53c8\u5c5e\u8111\u4e0e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u8fc7\u65fa\u6216\u8fc7\u8870\uff0c \u8f83\u5b9c\u60a3\u80be\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\uff0c \u80eb\uff0c \u8db3\uff0c \u5934\uff0c \u809d\uff0c \u6ccc\u5c3f\uff0c \u9634\u90e8\uff0c \u8170\u90e8\uff0c \u8033\uff0c \u5b50\u5bab\uff0c \u759d\u6c14\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u3010\u5b9c\u4ece\u4e8b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u65b9\u4f4d\u3011\u5b9c\u6c34\u8005\uff0c \u559c\u5317\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u53ef\u4ece\u4e8b\u822a\u6d77\uff0c \u51b7\u6e29\u4e0d\u71c3\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c \u51b0\u6c34\uff0c \u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c \u6c34\u4ea7\uff0c \u6c34\u5229\uff0c\u51b7\u85cf\uff0c \u51b7\u51bb\uff0c \u6253\u635e\uff0c \u6d17\u6d01\uff0c \u626b\u9664\uff0c \u6d41\u6c34\uff0c \u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c \u6cf3\u6c60\uff0c \u6e56\u6c60\u5858\uff0c \u6d74\u6c60\uff0c \u51b7\u98df\u7269\u4e70\u5356\uff0c \u98d8\u6e38\uff0c \u5954\u6ce2\uff0c \u6d41\u52a8\uff0c \u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c \u6613\u53d8\u5316\uff0c \u5c5e\u6c34\u6027\u8d28\uff0c \u97f3\u54cd\u6027\u8d28\uff0c \u6e05\u6d01\u6027\u8d28\uff0c \u6d77\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c \u8fc1\u65c5\uff0c \u7279\u6280\u8868\u6f14\uff0c \u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c \u5bfc\u6e38\uff0c \u65c5\u884c\uff0c \u73a9\u5177\uff0c \u9b54\u672f\uff0c \u8bb0\u8005\uff0c \u4fa6\u63a2\uff0c \u65c5\u793e\uff0c\u706d\u706b\u5668\u5177\uff0c \u9493\u9c7c\u5668\u5177\uff0c \u533b\u7597\u4e1a\uff0c \u836f\u7269\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c \u533b\u751f\uff0c \u62a4\u58eb\uff0c \u5360\u535c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e09\u547d\u901a\u4f1a\u58ec\u65e5\u8f9b\u4ea5\u65f6\u751f\uff0c\u65f6\u67f1\u662f\u8f9b\u4ea5\uff0c\u65e5\u4e3b\u7984\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e8e\u65f6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u514b\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4f9d\u6258\uff0c\u67f1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d22\u661f\u548c\u5b98\u661f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bcc\u8d35\u663e\u8fbe\u7684\u597d\u547d;\u82e5\u662f\u884c\u4e1c\u65b9\u6728\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u5927\u8d35;\u82e5\u6708\u4ee4\u901a\u6c14\u5219\u524a\u51cf\u798f\u5206;\u82e5\u884c\u5357\u65b9\u706b\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d35\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u5de8\u5bcc\u7684\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u58ec\u7533\u65e5\u8f9b\u4ea5\u65f6\u751f\uff0c\u547d\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u751f\u4e8e\u8fb0\u620c\u4e11\u672a\u6708\uff0c\u5c5e\u6742\u6c14\u8d22\u5b98\u683c\uff0c\u547d\u5409\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5e74\u6708\u67f1\u5929\u5e72\u65e0\u5df1\u571f\uff0c\u5165\u65e5\u7984\u683c\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u9149\u6708\u7533\u5e74\u6216\u536f\u5e74\uff0c\u884c\u6c34\u6728\u8fd0\uff0c\u662f\u663e\u8d35\u4e4b\u547d\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n \u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u8096<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n 1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9a6c\u751f\u8096\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u516c\u51431978\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u5386\u5e73\u5e74\uff0c\u5171365\u5929\uff0c53\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u519c\u5386\u620a\u5348\u5e74\uff08\u9a6c\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u95f0\u6708\uff0c\u5171355\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5e72\u652f\u5386\u9a6c\u5e74\u662f\u5341\u4e8c\u79cd\u751f\u8096\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u5e74\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u201c\u5348\u201d\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7532\u5348\u5e74\u3001\u4e19\u5348\u5e74\u3001\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u3001\u5e9a\u5348\u5e74\u3001\u58ec\u5348\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u751f\u8096\u5e74\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e72\u652f\u5386\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u516c\u5386\u5e74\uff0c\u5374\u5927\u81f4\u5bf9\u5e94\u67d0\u4e2a\u516c\u5386\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u5143\u6570\u5b57\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u516c\u5143\u5e74\u53f7\u9664\u4ee512\u4f59\u6570\u4e3a10\u8005\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u9a6c\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5217\u6210\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u516c\u5143\u5e74\u53f7\u00f712=\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u540c\u65f6\u4f59\u6570\u4e3a10\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a2014\u00f712=\u5546167\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f59\u6570\u4e3a10\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c2014\u5e74\u5927\u81f4\u5bf9\u5e94\u9a6c\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7eaa\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u7684\u5e72\u652f\u7eaa\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u7b2c55\u5e74\u79f0\u201c\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u4e2a\u516c\u5386\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u5e74\u4efd\u6570\u9664\u4ee560\u4f5958\uff0c\u6216\u5e74\u4efd\u6570\u51cf3\uff0c\u9664\u4ee510\u7684\u4f59\u6570\u662f5\uff0c\u9664\u4ee512\u7684\u4f59\u6570\u662f7\uff0c\u81ea\u5f53\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u521d\u4e00\u8d77\u81f3\u6b21\u5e74\u9664\u5915\u6b62\u7684\u5c81\u6b21\u5185\u5747\u4e3a\u201c\u620a\u5348\u5e74\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u519c\u5386\u5c31\u662f\u5e72\u652f\u5386\uff0c\u8282\u6c14\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u5e72\u652f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u8282\u6c14\u5212\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\u8fd8\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u5386\u4e66\u7686\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e1c\u6c49\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5149\u6b66\u5e1d\u5218\u79c0\u65f6\u671f\u6c11\u95f4\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u5e72\u652f\u7eaa\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5ef6\u81f3\u6c49\u7ae0\u5e1d\u5143\u548c\u4e8c\u5e74(\u516c\u514385\u5e74)\u5e72\u652f\u7eaa\u5e74\u88ab\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9881\u884c\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5c14\u540e\u5404\u671d\u5404\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5e74\u53f7\u7eaa\u5e74\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5e72\u652f\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5e74\uff0c\u6cbf\u884c\u4e0d\u5e9f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u767e\u79d1-1978\u5e74\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n \u5404\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u5404\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u542b\u4e49?<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u65e0\u8272\u6c34\u6676\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u7eaf\u6d01\u3001\u65e0\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u7684 \u7075\u6c14\uff0c\u9a71\u9664\u6742\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u7d2b\u8272\u6c34\u6676\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3001\u59fb\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u989c\u8272\u9ad8\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u9ec4\u8272\u6c34\u6676\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u9e3f\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u8336\u8272\u6c34\u6676\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u7a33\u5065\u3001\u5b89\u6cf0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u7eff\u8272\u6c34\u6676\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u7eff\u5e7d\u7075\u6c34\u6676\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u8d22\u8def\u6b63\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u767d\u5e7d\u7075\u6c34\u6676\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u6e05\u51c0\uff0c\u4f9b\u7075\u4fee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u7ea2\u5e7d\u7075\u6c34\u6676\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u8d22\u8fd0\u5174\u65fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u91d1\u53d1\u6676\uff1a\u81f3\u7f8e\u3001\u81f3\u5c0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u7ea2\u53d1\u6676\uff1a\u70ed\u70c8\u3001\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u9ec4\u53d1\u6676\uff1a\u7ea2\u706b\u3001\u5174\u65fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u9ed1\u53d1\u6676\uff1a\u504f\u8d22\u3001\u89e3\u5384\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u7eff\u53d1\u6676\uff1a\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u597d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u94f6\u53d1\u6676\uff1a\u6750\u65fa\u3001\u8f9f\u90aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u6c34\u6676\uff1a\u805a\u96c6\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u8d8b\u5409\u907f\u51f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6c34\u80c6\u6c34\u6676\uff1a\u795e\u5947\u3001\u7075\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u98ce\u5149\u6c34\u6676\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u7f29\u5f71\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b:\u767d\u6c34\u6676\uff08\u5b66\u4e1a\u6c34\u6676\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u542f\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6f5c\u80fd\u7d2b\u6c34\u6676\uff08\u7075\u6027\u6c34\u6676\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5065\u5eb7\u5bcc\u8d35\uff0c\u5e78\u8fd0\u4e4b\u77f3\u9ec4\u6c34\u6676\uff08\u8d22\u5bcc\u6c34\u6676\uff09\u2014\u2014\u62db\u8d22\u8fdb\u5b9d\uff0c\u5e1d\u738b\u4e4b\u6c14\u8336 \u6676\uff08\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u6676\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd4\u8001\u8fd8\u7ae5\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u6c14\u8840\u7c89 \u6676\uff08\u7231\u60c5\u6c34\u6676\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u62d3\u4eba\u8109\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1 \u6676\uff08\u6743\u5a01\u6c34\u6676\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6743\u52bf\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u80fd\u91cf\u7eff\u5e7d\u7075\uff08\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6c34\u6676\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5b98\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\u78a7 \u73ba\uff08\u7687\u5ba4\u6c34\u6676\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6743\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u65fa\u592b\u65fa\u8fd0\u864e\u773c\u77f3\uff08\u613f\u671b\u4e4b\u77f3\uff09\u2014\u2014\u589e\u5f3a\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9ed1\u66dc\u77f3\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u4e4b\u77f3\uff09\u2014\u2014\u795b\u9664\u75c5\u6c14\uff0c\u8d2f\u901a\u7075\u8109\u6c34\u6676\u7684\u989c\u8272\u610f\u4e49 \u989c\u8272 \u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49:\u7ea2\u8272 &#8212; \u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u6a59\u8272 &#8212; \u5174\u594b\u3001\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3001\u534e\u7f8e\u9ec4\u8272 &#8212; \u6e29\u548c\u3001\u5149\u660e\u3001\u5feb\u4e50\u7eff\u8272 &#8212; \u9752\u6625\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u5e84\u91cd\u9752\u8272 &#8212; \u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u575a\u5f3a\u3001\u5e84\u91cd\u84dd\u8272 &#8212; \u79c0\u4e3d\u3001\u6e05\u65b0\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u7d2b\u8272 &#8212; \u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u5178\u96c5\u3001\u534e\u4e3d\u91d1\u8272 &#8212; \u5149\u8363\u3001\u534e\u8d35\u3001\u8f89\u714c\u767d\u8272 &#8212; \u7eaf\u6d01\u3001\u795e\u5723\u3001\u6e05\u723d\u9ed1\u8272 &#8212; \u795e\u79d8\u3001\u9759\u5bc2\u6c34\u6676\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u610f\u4e49 \u5f62\u72b6 \u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49:\u5706\u5f62 &#8212; \u8c61\u5f81\u5584\u826f\u3001\u968f\u548c\u3001\u7a33\u91cd\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u5fe0\u8d1e\u4e0d\u6e1d\u65b9\u5f62 &#8212; \u8c61\u5f81\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\u4e25\u8083\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\uff0c\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u624d\u80fd\u68a8\u5f62 &#8212; \u8c61\u5f81\u64c5\u957f\u5e94\u916c\u4ea4\u9645\u5fc3\u5f62 &#8212; \u611f\u60c5\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u4fe1\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u692d\u5706\u5f62 &#8211;\u8c61\u5f81\u4e2a\u6027\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u6bc5\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6587\u9759\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u4f69\u6234\u6a44\u6984\u5f62 &#8211;\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u683c\u5916\u5411\u3001\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6c34\u6ef4\u5f62 &#8211;\u8c61\u5f81\u5de5\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u8fdb\u53d6\u5fc3\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n 1978\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e74\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u519c\u5386\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a1978\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u67e5\u8be2\u5c5e\u76f8\u4e3a\uff1a\u9a6c\uff1b\u5341\u4e8c\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\uff1a\u5348\uff1b\u5408\u79f0\u5348\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u751f\u8096\u9a6c\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\uff1a\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  12\u751f\u8096\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\u7b2c7\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5c5e\u9a6c\u4e0e\u5c5e\u9f20\u76f8\u51b2\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c5e\u7f8a\u76f8\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5c5e\u9a6c\u7684\u4e3a\u4eba\u8c6a\u723d\uff0c\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u76f4\u611f\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5934\u8111\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u673a\u667a\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u90fd\u5f88\u5766\u7387\uff0c\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5584\u4e8e\u53e3\u624d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u597d\u6076\u5dee\u8ddd\u5927\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8d70\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u6027\u6025\uff0c\u4efb\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u519c\u53861978\u5e7412\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u9a6c\u5e74\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n \u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u662f\u4ece\u4e9a\u6d32\u8fc1\u79fb\u53bb\u7684\u9ec4\u79cd\u4eba\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba American Indians\u7f8e\u6d32\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u201cIndians\u201d \u4e00\u540d\u7cfb\u610f\u5927\u5229\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6C.\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u4e8e15\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u6240\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bef\u4ee5\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c06\u7f8e\u6d32\u571f\u8457\u8bef\u79f0\u4e3a \u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u201d\uff08Indians\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e2d\u8bd1\u8005\u4e3a\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u76f8\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u4f17\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5357\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5c5e\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u7f8e\u6d32\u652f\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u76ae\u80a4\u5448\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u6bdb\u53d1\u9ed1\u7c97\u800c\u76f4\uff0c\u9762\u90e8\u6241\u5e73\uff0c\u773c\u8272\u4ece\u6de1\u9ec4\u5230\u68d5\u8272\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4f7f\u7528\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u8bed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bed\u65cf\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u8bed\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u5982\u514b\u4e18\u4e9a\u8bed\u3001\u827e\u9a6c\u62c9\u8bed\u548c\u74dc\u62c9\u5c3c\u8bed\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u539f\u4fe1\u4e07\u7269\u6709\u7075(\u89c1\u539f\u59cb\u5b97\u6559)\uff0c\u76db\u884c\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u3001\u56fe\u817e\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u592a\u9633\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u661f\u8fb0\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u63a5\u53d7\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4fe1\u5949\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff08\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e2d\u3001\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4f4f\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e00\u822c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7cfb\u4e8e\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u4ece\u4e9a\u6d32\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ece\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7ecf\u767d\u4ee4\u6d77\u5ce1\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u5c14\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u5357\u6269\u6563\uff1b\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u7531\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5230\u8fbe\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u897f\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  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