{"id":130973,"date":"2025-08-25T19:15:55","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T11:15:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/?p=130973"},"modified":"2025-08-25T19:15:55","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T11:15:55","slug":"1977%e5%b9%b4%e5%b1%9e%e8%9b%87%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a72025%e5%b9%b4%e6%95%b4%e4%bd%93%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%bf%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%ba%e9%81%87%e4%b8%8e%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%e5%b9%b6%e5%ad%98-1977","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/0592ban.cn\/index.php\/2025\/08\/25\/1977%e5%b9%b4%e5%b1%9e%e8%9b%87%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a72025%e5%b9%b4%e6%95%b4%e4%bd%93%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%bf%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%ba%e9%81%87%e4%b8%8e%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%e5%b9%b6%e5%ad%98-1977\/","title":{"rendered":"1977\u5e74\u5c5e\u86c7\u5973\u60272025\u5e74\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u52bf\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u5b58 (1977\u5e74\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u8096)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u751f\u8096\" 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2025\u5e74\uff0c\u5c5e\u86c7\u5973\u6027\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u52bf\u5448\u73b0\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba1\u614e\u5e94\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7a33\u624e\u7a33\u6253\uff0c\u5728\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0a\u91cf\u5165\u4e3a\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u6ce8\u91cd\u517b\u751f\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u57282025\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n 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\u751f\u610f\u4e0a\u5229\u4e8e\u7b7e\u7f72\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4ea6\u80fd\u9632\u8303\u5c0f\u4eba\uff0c\u514d\u662f\u975e\u5b98\u8bbc\u4e4b\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5c5e\u86c7\u7684\u5f00\u8f66\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u6321\u715e\u9632\u707e\uff0c\u589e\u65fa\u4e8b\u4e1a\u529f\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5e0c\u671b\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n 1977\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u5341\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u5929\u536f\u65f6\u751f\u5929\u8fd0\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n 1977\u5e74\u662f\u519c\u5386\u4e01\u5df1\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u86c7\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u751f\uff081977\uff09\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6c99\u4e2d\u571f\u547d\uff0c\u6e8f\u5185\u4e4b\u86c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e3a\u4eba\u5229\u5b98\u8fd1\u8d35\uff0c\u7980\u6027\u521a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u987a\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u60c5\u957f\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u663e\u8363\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5bb9\u8c8c\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u8863\u98df\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6709\u8d24\u8fbe\u8d77\u5bb6\u4e4b\u547d\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n \u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u751f\u7269\u7684\u754c\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b: \u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u59ff\u6001\u4e07\u5343\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\u60ac\u6b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u7ea6\u6709150\u4e07\u79cd\u3001\u690d\u7269\u7ea6\u670950\u4e07\u79cd\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ea6\u670910\u4e07\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5bf9\u4e8e200\u591a\u4e07\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u600e\u6837\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6d45\u5165\u6df1\u3001\u7531\u7b80\u81f3\u7e41\u3001\u7531\u4f4e\u7ea7\u81f3\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u603b\u7684\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u65e9\u628a\u751f\u7269\u5206\u6210\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u754c\u2014\u2014\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u548c\u690d\u7269\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u4e24\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4e09\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u56db\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e94\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u516d\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e09\u539f\u754c(\u6216\u4e09\u603b\u754c)\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  (\u89c1\u88681)\u3000\u73b0\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u754c\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u7b80\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u51b5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u3000\u4e24\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6700\u65e9\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6613\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u628a\u751f\u7269\u5206\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6211\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5468\u793c\u00b7\u5730\u5b98\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u754c\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u628a\u767e\u4f59\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u8349\u3001\u6728\u3001\u79be\u3001\u7af9\u3001\u866b\u3001\u9c7c\u3001\u9e1f\u3001\u72ad\u4e3a\u6587\u5b57\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u90e8\u9996\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u52a8\u7269\u5206\u4e3a\u6bdb\u7269\u3001\u9cde\u7269\u3001\u7fbd\u7269\u3001\u4ecb\u7269\u53ca\u88f8\u7269\u4e94\u7c7b\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u52a8\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u7c7b\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3001\u722c\u884c\u7c7b\u3001\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3001\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b\u548c\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7(\u516c\u5143\u524d384\u2014\u524d322)\u628a\u751f\u7269\u5206\u6210\u52a8\u7269\u7c7b\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u800c\u8f83\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6b63\u5f0f\u7528\u690d\u7269\u754c\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u4e24\u754c\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u662f\u6797\u5948(1735\u5e74)\uff0c200\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u6cbf\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e09\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c1866\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u6d77\u514b\u5c14(1834\uff5e1919)\u7b49\u53d1\u73b0\u771f\u83cc\u867d\u7136\u8425\u56fa\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u7ec6\u80de\u6709\u58c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8425\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f52\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u754c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u66f4\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u773c\u866b\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4e24\u754c\u7684\u5171\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u6216\u690d\u7269\u754c\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e3a\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u56db\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u4e09\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u4e24\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u50cf\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u84dd\u85fb\u7b49\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u6838\u533a\u7684\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6838\u533a\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269(\u5982\u9175\u6bcd\u7c7b)\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57281974\u5e74\u7531\u5229\u6234\u5c14\u7b49\u628a\u751f\u7269\u9664\u4e86\u52a8\u3001\u690d\u7269\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u771f\u6838\u7684\u4e09\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u751f\u7269\u79f0\u4e3a\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u7684\u56db\u754c\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e94\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a1969\u5e74\uff0c\u60e0\u7279\u514b\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u8bf4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e94\u754c\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u4ece\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u5230\u771f\u6838\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u518d\u5230\u771f\u6838\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4e09\u5927\u8fdb\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u5149\u5408\u8425\u517b\u3001\u5438\u6536\u8425\u517b\u548c\u6444\u98df\u5f0f\u8425\u517b\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u8425\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u751f\u7269\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u52a8\u7269\u754c\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u754c\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c(\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u85fb\u7c7b\u3001\u7c98\u83cc\u7b49)\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u754c(Fungi\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u771f\u83cc\u548c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc)\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u754c(\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u84dd\u7ec6\u83cc\u7b49)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u516d\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a1975\u5e74\u7279\u52b3\u5df4\u548c1977\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u738b\u5927\u801c\u7b49\u8ba4\u4e3a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e00\u7c7b\u975e\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5e94\u53e6\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u6bd2\u754c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u516d\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u3001\u690d\u7269\u754c\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u754c\u3001\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c\uff0c\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u754c\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e09\u539f\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u6816\u5c45\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5177\u6709\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u53c8\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u7531\u6c83\u65af\u7b491977\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u539f\u754c\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u751f\u7269\u201d\u79f0\u4e3a\u53e4\u7ec6\u83cc\u539f\u754c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u539f\u754c\uff0c\u539f\u6838\u771f\u7ec6\u83cc\u539f\u754c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u3000(1)\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7684\u8102\u7c7b\u662f\u6709\u919a\u952e\uff0c\u6709\u5206\u652f\u7684\u76f4\u94fe\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u5747\u6709\u916f\u952e\uff0c\u65e0\u5206\u652f\u76f4\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  (2)\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u6837\u4e0d\u542b\u4e00\u822c\u771f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u542b\u6709\u7684\u80de\u58c1\u9178\uff0cD\u578b\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u548c\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u5e9a\u4e8c\u9178\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u65e0\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u6709\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\uff0c\u51e0\u4e01\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  (3)\u6838\u7cd6\u4f53\u768416SrRNA\u5176\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u987a\u5e8f\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u771f\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  (4)tRNA\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u80f8\u817a\u5bc6\u5576(T)\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u771f\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  (5)\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5408\u6210\u8d77\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u7532\u786b\u6c28\u9178\uff0c\u4e0e\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u771f\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  (6)\u5bf9\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u4e5f\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u771f\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u72ec\u7279(\u89c1\u88682)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  (7)\u8fd9\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u751f\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u538c\u6c27\u83cc\uff0c\u5982\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u55dc\u76d0\u83cc\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u5219\u662f\u55dc\u70ed\u55dc\u9178\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u53e4\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u754c\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u51b5\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7c7b\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u670a\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u542b\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cfRNA\u6216\u53ea\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e5f\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u52a0\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u751f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u754c\u662f\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u53ca\u6df1\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5728\u6797\u5948\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8089\u773c\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u751f\u7269\u754c\u4ec5\u5206\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\u754c\uff08Plantae\uff09\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u754c\uff08Animalia\uff09\u4e24\u5927\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u970d\u6d1b\uff08Hogg\uff0c1860\uff09\u53ca\u8d6b\u514b\u5c14\uff081866\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e09\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c\uff08Protista\uff09\u3001\u690d\u7269\u754c\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\u53ca\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e09\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4e0e\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u76f4\u52301959\u5e74\u9b4f\u6cf0\u514b\uff08Whittaker\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u754c\uff08Fun-gi\uff09\u3001\u690d\u7269\u754c\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5176\u4e2d\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u84dd\u85fb\u53ca\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5c06\u771f\u83cc\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u4e00\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  1974\u5e74\u674e\u4ee3\u5c14\uff08Leedale\uff09\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u6838\u754c\uff08Monera\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ca\u84dd\u85fb\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e3a\u56db\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u6838\u754c\u3001\u690d\u7269\u754c\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u754c\u53ca\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4ee5\u540e\u9b4f\u6cf0\u514b\u53c8\u5728\u674e\u4ee3\u5c14\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u6838\u754c\u3001\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u3001\u690d\u7269\u754c\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u754c\u53ca\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e5f\u5e94\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u754c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u80e1\u5148\u9a95\uff081965\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u754c\u7ea7\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5e94\u8bbe\u603b\u754c\uff08Superastatus\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u5217\u4e3a\u59cb\u751f\u603b\u754c\uff08Protobiota\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u4e3a\u80de\u751f\u603b\u754c\uff08Cyt-obiota\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  1979\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u5bb6\u9648\u4e16\u9aa7\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u5206\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u603b\u754c\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u7ec6\u80de\u603b\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75c5\u6bd2\u754c\uff1b\u539f\u6838\u603b\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u754c\u53ca\u84dd\u85fb\u754c\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u771f\u6838\u603b\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u690d\u7269\u754c\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u754c\u53ca\u52a8\u7269\u754c\uff0c\u5171\u4e3a\u516d\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u76ee\u524d\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u8f83\u591a\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e94\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u516d\u754c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5404\u5bb6\u7565\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u754c\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u6709\u5176\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u5426\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u754c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u3001\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bc4\u751f\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u662f\u6838\u9178\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5185\u542b\u6709\u6838\u9178\u7269\u8d28DNA\u6216RNA\uff08\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6838\u9178\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7740\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u751f\u547d\u8fdb\u5316\u5230\u975e\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u754c\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ca\u84dd\u85fb\uff0c\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u6838\u819c\uff0cDNA\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6210\u73af\u72b6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u819c\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u3001\u5185\u8d28\u7f51\u3001\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u4f53\u7b49\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u542b\u6709\u7c98\u591a\u80bd\u590d\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u884c\u65e0\u4e1d\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u79f0\u539f\u6838\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u6784\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7269\u79f0\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c \u5305\u62ec\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u52a8\u7269\u53ca\u85fb\u7c7b\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u771f\u6838\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5b83\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3001DNA\u5206\u5b50\u6210\u7ebf\u72b6\u6392\u5217\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u3001\u6838\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u6709\u53cc\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6838\u819c\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u5177\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u884c\u6709\u4e1d\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u85fb\u7c7b\u5982\u5177\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u53ca\u679c\u80f6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u771f\u83cc\u754c\u771f\u83cc\u754c \u5305\u62ec\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u50cf\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u6837\u8425\u56fa\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u7531\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u53ca\u7532\u58f3\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8425\u8150\u751f\u6216\u5bc4\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u690d\u7269\u754c\u690d\u7269\u754c\u662f\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u3001\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8425\u56fa\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u4e3a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u5185\u5e38\u5177\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6db2\u6ce1\uff0c\u5177\u7e41\u6b96\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ea4\u66ff\u6216\u53d1\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u52a8\u7269\u754c\u3000\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u884c\u6444\u98df\u8425\u517b\u7684\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u65e0\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\uff0c\u7531\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7f29\u5f15\u8d77\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u751f\u7269\u754c\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u51b5\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n \u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u653e\u5728\u7535\u8111\u65c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u8f90\u5c04\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n \u56db\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u865a44\u5c81\u4e3a1977\u4e01\u5df3\u86c7\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c5e\u86c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5b9e44\u5c81\u4e3a1976\u4e19\u8fb0\u9f99\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c5e\u9f99\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n 77\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u8096\u662f\u5c5e\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u963f\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u9f99\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n 1977\u5e74\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u9633\u53861977\u5e742\u670819\u65e53\u70b915\u5206\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bc5\u65f6\u751f\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5b9e\u5c8134\u5c81\uff0c\u751f\u8096\u5c5e\u86c7\uff0c\u4e01\u706b\u67d4\u4e2d\uff0c\u516b\u5b57\u559c\u6c34\u7684\u706b\u547d\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u60a8\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u575a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5f00\u62d3\uff1b\u4f01\u56fe\u5fc3\u5f3a\uff0c\u7cbe\u529b\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u91cd\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u5192\u9669\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff1b\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u679c\u65ad\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff1b\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u6027\u6025\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u4e0d\u65ad\u97ad\u7b56\u81ea\u5df2\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u653e\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  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